CN105993892A - Nectarine cultivation method - Google Patents
Nectarine cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993892A CN105993892A CN201610460559.1A CN201610460559A CN105993892A CN 105993892 A CN105993892 A CN 105993892A CN 201610460559 A CN201610460559 A CN 201610460559A CN 105993892 A CN105993892 A CN 105993892A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- nutritional solution
- centimetres
- nectarine
- prunus persicanucipersica
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
A nectarine cultivation method comprises the following steps: step 1, digging trenches, burying pipes and punching; step 2, producing a nutrient solution circulating pool, connecting the nutrient solution circulating pool with a water tube for a planting pipe, and mounting a relay and a control system; step 3, preparing the nutrient solution; step 4, planting nectarine trees; step 5, starting a nutrient solution spraying system. The nectarine cultivation method has the beneficial effects as follows: the operation is simple, labor force is saved, labor, water and fertilizer are saved, fruit cracking is resisted, the size of fruits is uniform, the quality of the fruits is good, the commodity rate is increased by 20%, the yield per tree can be increased by 10 Kg or higher, and workers without being engaged in nectarine production can plant nectarines smoothly; the novel nectarine cultivation method is worth popularizing on a large scale, and industrial promotion of the nectarines is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, relate to a kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider cultural method.
Background technology
Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider is perennial woody plant, and rich in vitamin C, Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider is formed by Fructus Persicae improvement cultivation, than
Fructus Persicae is sweet, and nutrition is also enriched.Vitamin C contained by one fresh Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider, almost can meet into
Needed for people one day.Vitamin C not only facilitates health and absorbs ferrum and safeguard immune system, and to synthesis
The important component part collagen of skin is most important.Collagen can also promote that wound scabs, to wound healing ten
Divide important.The skin of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider is more smooth than Fructus Persicae, does not has disagreeable fine hair.Sarcocarp is harder, color have pink,
Yellow, white, ratio Fructus Persicae thick flavor.
Traditional planting patterns: before planting, will spend a large amount of human and material resources, financial resources to go wholely.?
Plant the easy excessive growth of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider on the block of impeded drainage or glutinous weight and excessively fertile soil, be susceptible to suffer from bleeding disease,
Neck rot, especially high in level of ground water, Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider can't be planted.Nectarine tree continuous cropping, reaction sensitivity,
Often grow weak, gummosis, the life-span is short, yield poorly, or grow several years the most dead.Nectarine tree is planted
After, also to draw a `, and Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider garden is carried out field fertilising and soil improvement, at Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider growth period also
Pouring water, in fruit expanding period, irrigation quantity is crossed conference and is caused dehiscent fruit, and irrigation quantity is unfavorable for that fruit is normal less
Growth, forms mummy, poor quality, loses economic benefit.After load is planted, branch to be drawn.Dose is difficult to
Grasping, dose is big, and tree vigo(u)r crosses prosperous or excessive growth, causes the fruitless phenomenon of the longest tree, wants heavy pruning summer,
Winter also wants heavy pruning, and clip is easy to gummosis；When dose is few, tree vigo(u)r is weak.Wholely, apply fertilizer and change
Soil, prune, the manpower expense poured water expenditure accounts for that orchard puts into 72%, along with the old-age group of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider Producer
Change, aging, young Producer, in the short time, it is difficult to grasp traditional technology, even if grasping biography
System technology, the nectarine fruits size produced is uneven, poor quality, easy dehiscent fruit, and commodity rate is low, no
Can continuous cropping.
If needing simple to operate, putting into low, the nectarine fruits size produced is uniform, quality better,
Average every strain more than output increased 10Kg, commodity rate improves 20%, can continuous cropping, it is necessary to plants tradition and increases
Technology and cultural method are innovated.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider cultural method, solve existing planting patterns and fall behind, plantation
The operational approach of technology is loaded down with trivial details, is difficult to grasp, and production cost is high, and poor quality, dehiscent fruit, fruit size are not
Uniform problem.
The technical scheme is that a kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider cultural method, including following step: step 1:
Sap, pipe laying road, punching；Step 2: make nutritional solution circulatory pool, by nutrition liquid pool and pipe of planting
Road water pipe is connected, and installs relay and control system；Step 3: preparation nutritional solution；
Step 4: nectarine tree of planting；Step 5: open nutritional solution spray system.
Present invention have the advantages that, the present invention is simple to operate, saving labour force, saving of labor, water-saving, province's fertilizer,
Cracking resistance fruit, fruit size uniformly become, and fruit quality is good, commodity rate improves 20%, and the yield of every strain tree can
Improve more than 10Kg, be not engaged in the practitioner that Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider produces, it is also possible to plant the most smoothly,
The new method of this Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider cultivation, is worth large-scale popularization, it is simple to Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider industrialization advances.
Detailed description of the invention
The Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider cultural method of the present invention, including the step of the following aspects:
Step 1: sap, pipe laying road, punching；
Dig one high 30 centimetres, wide 45 centimetres, length is according to the vertically extending channel of landform, by diameter
The PVC pipeline of 40 centimetres is embedded in this channel, and pipeline bassets 20 centimetres, every 1 on pipeline
A diameter of hole of 10 centimetres made a call to by rice.
Step 2: make nutritional solution circulatory pool, nutrition liquid pool is connected with pipeline-used water pipe of planting, and fills
Good relay and control system；
Step 3: prepare special accurate nutritional solution；
Nutritional solution pH value controls 6.5 6.7, and nutritional solution consumption is calcium nitrate 700g/t, potassium nitrate 404g
/ t, potassium sulfate 261g/t, ammonium nitrate 40g/t, magnesium sulfate 152g/t, phosphoric acid 200--250mL/t,
EDTAFe 16g/t, boric acid 3g/t, manganese sulfate 2g/t, zinc sulfate 0.22g/t, copper sulfate 0.08g/t,
Ammonium molybdate 0.02g/t.
The collocation method of described nutritional solution is: preparation preparation 1t nutritional solution, first prepares stock solution, weighs nitre
Acid calcium 700g puts in No. 1 bucket, adds 10L water, is sufficiently stirred for dissolving, makes 10L1 stock solution；
Claim potassium nitrate 404g, potassium sulfate 261g, ammonium nitrate 40g, magnesium sulfate 152g again, pour No. 2 together into
In Tong, add 10L water, be sufficiently stirred for dissolving, make 10L2 stock solution；Nutrition liquid bath add clear
Water 0.2t, No. 1 stock solution after dissolving adds, and continues to add water and stir；In nutrition liquid bath, the water yield reaches
Add No. 2 stock solutions during to 0.8t, continue to add water and stir, to water be added to 1t time, add EDTAFe
16g, boric acid 3g, manganese sulfate 2g, zinc sulfate 0.22, copper sulfate 0.08, ammonium molybdate 0.02.
Step 4: nectarine tree of planting；Method for planting is that Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider Seedling is put into accomplish fluently in step 1 a diameter of
In the hole of 10 centimetres, and by Seedling righting, more than the mobile jib root of Seedling 20 centimetres are wound around with sponge.Sponge
It is wound around and promotes growth, the effect of fixing tree bar.
Step 5: open nutritional solution spray system.
Described step 5, according to the growth period of nectarine tree, determines nutritional solution spray flux, on-demand quantitatively, anti-
Only nutritional solution is wasted in, and the root of nectarine tree is installed a humidity sensor and installed a temperature on tree body
Sensor, temperature is higher than 35 DEG C, and by spraying cooling, temperature is down to 30 DEG C, the most no longer sprays.Winter
Season tree fallen leaves after to germinate before, concentration is 1/4 in step 3, keep humidity be 30%, spring for step
In rapid 3 1/2, keeping humidity is 50%, and summer, autumn are the nutritional solution in step 3, and humidity is protected
Hold 75%.Described spray automatically controls, and after nectarine tree fallen leaves, dredges and removes back branch and carry on the back undershoot, uprightly
Branch.
The present invention is simple to operate, saves labour force, saving of labor, water-saving, province's fertilizer, cracking resistance fruit, fruit size
Uniformly becoming, fruit quality is good, commodity rate improves 20%, and the yield of every strain tree can improve more than 10Kg,
It was not engaged in the practitioner that Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider produces, it is also possible to plant the most smoothly, the new side of this Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider cultivation
Method, is worth large-scale popularization, it is simple to Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider industrialization advances.
Claims (7)
1. a Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider cultural method, is characterized in that, including following step:
Step 1: sap, pipe laying road, punching；
Step 2: make nutritional solution circulatory pool, nutrition liquid pool is connected with pipeline-used water pipe of planting, and fills
Good relay and control system；
Step 3: preparation nutritional solution；
Step 4: nectarine tree of planting；
Step 5: open nutritional solution spray system.
A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 1
Concrete operational approach is:
Dig one high 30 centimetres, wide 45 centimetres, length is according to the vertically extending channel of landform, by diameter
The PVC pipeline of 40 centimetres is embedded in this channel, and pipeline bassets 20 centimetres, every 1 on pipeline
A diameter of hole of 10 centimetres made a call to by rice.
A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 3
Nutritional solution pH value controls 6.5 6.7, and nutritional solution consumption is calcium nitrate 700g/t, potassium nitrate 404g
/ t, potassium sulfate 261g/t, ammonium nitrate 40g/t, magnesium sulfate 152g/t, phosphoric acid 200--250mL/t,
EDTAFe 16g/t, boric acid 3g/t, manganese sulfate 2g/t, zinc sulfate 0.22g/t, copper sulfate 0.08g/t,
Ammonium molybdate 0.02g/t.
A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider cultural method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described step 4
Method for planting be Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider Seedling to be put in the hole of a diameter of 10 centimetres accomplished fluently in step 1, and by Seedling
Righting, more than the mobile jib root of Seedling 20 centimetres are wound around with sponge.
A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider cultural method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described step 5
According to the growth period of nectarine tree, determine nutritional solution spray flux, before winter extremely germinates after tree fallen leaves, concentration
For 1/4 in step 3, spring is 1/2 in step 3, and summer, autumn are the nutritional solution in step 3.
A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider cultural method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described spray is certainly
Dynamic control, after nectarine tree fallen leaves, dredges and removes back branch and the back of the body undershoot, vertical branch.
A kind of Prunus persicanucipersica Schneider cultural method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described nutritional solution
Collocation method be: preparation preparation 1t nutritional solution, first prepare stock solution, weigh calcium nitrate 700g and put into
In No. 1 bucket, add 10L water, be sufficiently stirred for dissolving, make 10L1 stock solution；Claim again potassium nitrate 404g,
Potassium sulfate 261g, ammonium nitrate 40g, magnesium sulfate 152g, pour in No. 2 buckets together, adds 10L water,
It is sufficiently stirred for dissolving, makes 10L2 stock solution；Nutrition liquid bath adds clear water 0.2t, after dissolving
No. 1 stock solution adds, and continues to add water and stir；In nutrition liquid bath, the water yield reaches to add during 0.8t No. 2
Stock solution, continues to add water and stir, to water be added to 1t time, add EDTAFe 16g, boric acid 3g, sulfur
Acid manganese 2g, zinc sulfate 0.22, copper sulfate 0.08, ammonium molybdate 0.02.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610460559.1A CN105993892A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | Nectarine cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610460559.1A CN105993892A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | Nectarine cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105993892A true CN105993892A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57086448
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610460559.1A Pending CN105993892A (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | Nectarine cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105993892A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371944A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-24 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of nectarine |
| CN108464233A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-08-31 | 重庆文理学院 | A kind of dual-purpose peach introduction and cultivation method of sight food |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2144922Y (en) * | 1992-11-21 | 1993-11-03 | 张骥华 | Tube type no-soil cultivating device |
| CN101803559A (en) * | 2009-02-15 | 2010-08-18 | 陈少东 | Waterless and soilless plant cultivation technology |
| CN203563477U (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-04-30 | 中国农业大学 | Closed type pipeline substrate culturing device |
| CN205196561U (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-05-04 | 曹锦华 | Soilless culture's planting pipe and soilless culture system |
-
2016
- 2016-06-21 CN CN201610460559.1A patent/CN105993892A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2144922Y (en) * | 1992-11-21 | 1993-11-03 | 张骥华 | Tube type no-soil cultivating device |
| CN101803559A (en) * | 2009-02-15 | 2010-08-18 | 陈少东 | Waterless and soilless plant cultivation technology |
| CN203563477U (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-04-30 | 中国农业大学 | Closed type pipeline substrate culturing device |
| CN205196561U (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-05-04 | 曹锦华 | Soilless culture's planting pipe and soilless culture system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘雪兰: "景观型甜瓜树式栽培技术", 《中国蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108464233A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-08-31 | 重庆文理学院 | A kind of dual-purpose peach introduction and cultivation method of sight food |
| CN107371944A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-24 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of nectarine |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161012 |
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