CN105993825A - Planting technology of purple king grapes - Google Patents
Planting technology of purple king grapes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993825A CN105993825A CN201610599754.2A CN201610599754A CN105993825A CN 105993825 A CN105993825 A CN 105993825A CN 201610599754 A CN201610599754 A CN 201610599754A CN 105993825 A CN105993825 A CN 105993825A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting technology
- vitis viniferae
- fructus vitis
- fruit
- king
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
Abstract
The invention provides a planting technology of purple king grapes, and belongs to a fruit planting technology. The planting technology comprises the steps of land transforming, seedling planting, base fertilizer topdressing, flower-period managing and fruit-period managing. When the purple king grapes are planted by adopting the planting method, flower-period managing and fruit-period managing are taken as the emphasis, and therefore the purple king grapes have the advantages that the fruit bearing rate is high, the growth vigor is uniform, and the content of nutritional ingredients such as vitamins, saccharides, organic acid and vitamin C is high compared with a conventional planting technology; in addition, traditional Chinese medicine agentia C is sprayed in the fruit period to expel pests and kill bacteria, and safety and nontoxicity are achieved; through base fertilizer topdressing and topdressing selecting, the yield of the purple king grapes is higher.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to application technology, particularly relate to the planting technology of a kind of purple king's Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Background technology
Since reform and opening-up, China's Fructus Vitis viniferae industry obtains fast development.To the end of the year 2008, China
Vinegrowing area has reached 676.95 ten thousand mu, and total output is more than 7,150,000 tons, and cultivated area occupies generation
The 5th, boundary, yield occupies the 4th, the world, and Table Grape the most surely occupies first place in the world, and becomes
Fructus Vitis viniferae big producing country in the world today.Purple king's Fructus Vitis viniferae, has another name called big purple king's Fructus Vitis viniferae, Tao Shi China in
The Fructus Vitis viniferae mutational variety occurred at the beginning of 21 century, fruit is rich in multivitamin, saccharide and organic acid
Deng, especially Vitamin C content is higher, mainly for making fruit jam, fruit wine and beverage etc., and market
Demand is huge, and cultivated area is increasing, but existing wine-growing technology existing defects,
Causing vintage low, the pest and disease damage of Fructus Vitis viniferae is more, needs to execute chemical pesticide, causes Fructus Vitis viniferae agriculture
Medicine residual quantity exceeds standard, and does not meets the requirement of safety nuisance free.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the planting technology of a kind of purple king's Fructus Vitis viniferae,
The specific scheme is that
A kind of planting technology of purple king's Fructus Vitis viniferae, make including soil lid, plant seedling, chase after base manure,
Blooming period management and fruit period management step；Wherein
Described blooming period management is: 10～15 days before sprouting spring terminated to the florescence, Mei Gesan
It waters a solution A at the root of Fructus Vitis viniferae；At the florescence, to alabastrum spray solution B；
In above-mentioned, in solution A containing 20～the nitrogenous fertilizer of the compost from earthworm of 30%, 2～5%,
The heteroauxing of 100～400ppm；Solution B contains gibberellin, 1～5% of 500～800ppm
The glucide of aromatic vinegar, 3～8%, 0.5～2% compound sodium nitrophenolate；
Described fruit period management is: at grape maturity first 1 month, within each 5 days, sprays a medicament
C；
In above-mentioned, in medicament C containing 2～5% Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae extract, 3～the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extrat of 5%,
1～the Herba Acroptili repentis extract of the Alumen extract of 5%, 2～5%.
Be that the described base manure chased after in base manure step is further: 25～the animal wastes of 35%,
15～the straw of 25%, remaining be the phosphate fertilizer of the nitrogenous fertilizer of humic acids, 10～15%, 7～10%, 4～8%
The mixing truffle of potash fertilizer, 1～2%, remaining is compost from earthworm；The amount of application of base manure is every
Strain 1～2kg；Described mixing truffle includes the lactobacillus of equivalent, yeast and root nodule bacteria.
It is, in described fruit period management, also to have added in 5～June and once topdressed further, should
In topdressing containing 45～the potash fertilizer of the phosphate fertilizer of the nitrogenous fertilizer of 55%, 20～30%, 15～25%, remaining be
Humic acids.
Be further, described glucide can be glucose, fructose, maltose, sucrose,
One in brown sugar, Mel.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: use the purple king's Fructus Vitis viniferae of implantation methods plantation of the present invention,
Emphasis is to florescence and the management of fruit phase so that the fruit bearing rate of purple king's Fructus Vitis viniferae is high, and growing way is uniform, battalion
Support ingredients Vitamin, saccharide, organic acid, vitamin C higher than general planting technology；And lead to
Cross and carry out anthelmintic sterilization, safety non-toxic at fruit phase sprinkling Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type medicament C；By chase after base manure and
The selection topdressed so that the yield of purple king's Fructus Vitis viniferae is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is described further below, but claimed scope is not limited to
In described.
Embodiment one
Present embodiments provide the planting technology of a kind of purple king's Fructus Vitis viniferae, comprise the following steps:
1, the raw material used or the making of solution
1) base manure is: the animal wastes of 25%, the straw of 15%, remaining be humic acids, 10%
Nitrogenous fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer of 7%, the potash fertilizer of 4%, the mixing truffle of 1%, remaining is compost from earthworm；
Described mixing truffle includes the lactobacillus of equivalent, yeast and root nodule bacteria.
2) in solution A containing 20% compost from earthworm, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 2%, the indole second of 100ppm
Acid；3) in solution B containing 500ppm gibberellin, the aromatic vinegar of 1%, the glucide of 3%,
0.5% compound sodium nitrophenolate；Described glucide can be glucose, fructose, maltose, sucrose,
One in brown sugar, Mel；
4) topdress: nitrogenous fertilizer containing 45%, the phosphate fertilizer of 20%, the potash fertilizer of 15%, remaining be corruption
Phytic acid；
5) in medicament C containing 2% Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae extract, the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extrat of 3%, 1% white
Vitriol extract, the Herba Acroptili repentis extract of 2%.Described Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae extract, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extrat,
Alumen extract, the extraction process of Herba Acroptili repentis extract be: respectively by raw material as the water of 3 times amount
In boil 2～3h, be then filtrated to get filtrate, be extract.
2, planting technology:
1) soil lid is made, and selects plantation soil, turns over, then dig the cultivation of a 30 × 30cm
Plant ditch, planting furrow is put into straw and the plant ash of 10cm the most again, then backfills soil；
2) plantation seedling, says that seedling is planted on planting furrow, and waters to pour water and make planting furrow immersed
Thoroughly；
3) seedling management, builds grape trellis, is then drawn by seedling added；
4) pruning, in Second Year winter and the 3rd year winter of plantation, vine is pruned；
5) adding base manure the 3rd year winter, amount of application is every strain 1kg；
6) blooming period management, in the 4th year spring, 10 days before sprouting spring terminate to the florescence, often
A solution A is watered every three days roots at Fructus Vitis viniferae；At the florescence, to alabastrum spray solution B；
7) really period management, has also added in 5～June and has once topdressed, and amount of application is every strain 0.2kg；
At grape maturity first 1 month, within each 5 days, spray a medicament C.
Embodiment two
Present embodiments provide the planting technology of a kind of purple king's Fructus Vitis viniferae, comprise the following steps:
1, the raw material used or the making of solution
1) base manure is: the animal wastes of 25%, the straw of 25%, remaining be humic acids, 10%
Nitrogenous fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer of 7%, the potash fertilizer of 8%, the mixing truffle of 2%, remaining is compost from earthworm；
Described mixing truffle includes the lactobacillus of equivalent, yeast and root nodule bacteria.
2) in solution A containing 30% compost from earthworm, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 5%, the indole second of 400ppm
Acid；
3) in solution B containing the gibberellin of 800ppm, the aromatic vinegar of 5%, the glucide of 8%,
2% compound sodium nitrophenolate；Described glucide can be glucose, fructose, maltose, sucrose,
One in brown sugar, Mel；
4) topdress: nitrogenous fertilizer containing 50%, the phosphate fertilizer of 20%, the potash fertilizer of 25%, remaining be corruption
Phytic acid；
5) in medicament C containing 5% Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae extract, the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extrat of 5%, 15%
Alumen extract, the Herba Acroptili repentis extract of 5%.
2, planting technology:
1) soil lid is made, and selects plantation soil, turns over, then dig the cultivation of a 30 × 30cm
Plant ditch, planting furrow is put into straw and the plant ash of 15cm the most again, then backfills soil；
2) plantation seedling, says that seedling is planted on planting furrow, and waters to pour water and make planting furrow immersed
Thoroughly；
3) seedling management, builds grape trellis, is then drawn by seedling added；
4) pruning, in Second Year winter and the 3rd year winter of plantation, vine is pruned；
5) adding base manure the 3rd year winter, amount of application is every strain 2kg；
6) blooming period management, in the 4th year spring, 15 days before sprouting spring terminate to the florescence, often
A solution A is watered every three days roots at Fructus Vitis viniferae；At the florescence, to alabastrum spray solution B；
7) really period management, has also added in 5～June and has once topdressed, and amount of application is every strain 0.3kg；
At grape maturity first 1 month, within each 5 days, spray a medicament C.
Embodiment three
Present embodiments provide the planting technology of a kind of purple king's Fructus Vitis viniferae, comprise the following steps:
1, the raw material used or the making of solution
1) base manure is: the animal wastes of 35%, the straw of 25%, remaining be humic acids, 12%
Nitrogenous fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer of 8%, the potash fertilizer of 5%, the mixing truffle of 1.5%, remaining is wormcast
Fertile；Described mixing truffle includes the lactobacillus of equivalent, yeast and root nodule bacteria.
2) in solution A containing 25% compost from earthworm, the nitrogenous fertilizer of 4%, the indole second of 300ppm
Acid；
3) in solution B containing the gibberellin of 650ppm, the aromatic vinegar of 3%, the glucide of 6%,
1% compound sodium nitrophenolate；Described glucide can be glucose, fructose, maltose, sucrose,
One in brown sugar, Mel；
4) topdress: nitrogenous fertilizer containing 50%, the phosphate fertilizer of 25%, the potash fertilizer of 20%, remaining be corruption
Phytic acid；
5) in medicament C containing 4% Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae extract, the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extrat of 4%, 3% white
Vitriol extract, the Herba Acroptili repentis extract of 4%.
2, planting technology:
1) soil lid is made, and selects plantation soil, turns over, then dig the cultivation of a 30 × 30cm
Plant ditch, planting furrow is put into straw and the plant ash of 10～15cm the most again, then backfills soil；
2) plantation seedling, says that seedling is planted on planting furrow, and waters to pour water and make planting furrow immersed
Thoroughly；
3) seedling management, builds grape trellis, is then drawn by seedling added；
4) pruning, in Second Year winter and the 3rd year winter of plantation, vine is pruned；
5) adding base manure the 3rd year winter, amount of application is every strain 1.5kg；
6) blooming period management, in the 4th year spring, 10～15 days before sprouting spring terminated to the florescence,
A solution A is watered every three days roots at Fructus Vitis viniferae；At the florescence, to alabastrum spray solution B；
7) really period management, has also added in 5～June and has once topdressed, and amount of application is every strain 0.25kg；
At grape maturity first 1 month, within each 5 days, spray a medicament C.
Claims (4)
1. the planting technology of purple king's Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is characterised in that: include that soil lid is made, planted
Plant seedling, chase after base manure, blooming period management and fruit period management step；Wherein
Described blooming period management is: 10～15 days before sprouting spring terminated to the florescence, Mei Gesan
It waters a solution A at the root of Fructus Vitis viniferae；At the florescence, to alabastrum spray solution B；
In above-mentioned, in solution A containing 20～the nitrogenous fertilizer of the compost from earthworm of 30%, 2～5%,
The heteroauxing of 100～400ppm；Solution B contains gibberellin, 1～5% of 500～800ppm
The glucide of aromatic vinegar, 3～8%, 0.5～2% compound sodium nitrophenolate；
Described fruit period management is: at grape maturity first 1 month, within each 5 days, sprays a medicament
C；
In above-mentioned, in medicament C containing 2～5% Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae extract, 3～the Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis extrat of 5%,
1～the Herba Acroptili repentis extract of the Alumen extract of 5%, 2～5%.
2. the planting technology of purple king's Fructus Vitis viniferae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The base manure chased after in base manure step be: 25～the straw of the animal wastes of 35%, 15～25%, its
Remaining is the potash fertilizer of the phosphate fertilizer of the nitrogenous fertilizer of humic acids, 10～15%, 7～10%, 4～8%, 1～2%
Mixing truffle, remaining is compost from earthworm；The amount of application of base manure is every strain 1～2kg；Described
Mixing truffle includes the lactobacillus of equivalent, yeast and root nodule bacteria.
3. the planting technology of purple king's Fructus Vitis viniferae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Fruit period management in, also added in 5～June and once topdressed, this topdress in containing 45～55%
The potash fertilizer of the phosphate fertilizer of nitrogenous fertilizer, 20～30%, 15～25%, remaining be humic acids.
4. the planting technology of purple king's Fructus Vitis viniferae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Glucide can be the one in glucose, fructose, maltose, sucrose, brown sugar, Mel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610599754.2A CN105993825A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Planting technology of purple king grapes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610599754.2A CN105993825A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Planting technology of purple king grapes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105993825A true CN105993825A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57115376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610599754.2A Pending CN105993825A (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | Planting technology of purple king grapes |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108967362A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-11 | 思南县颐蜂园农业有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of honeybee |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102153420A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-08-17 | 沈阳科丰牧业科技有限公司 | Compound biofertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104542169A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 江苏福泰农业科技有限公司 | Method for growing grapes |
| CN104996222A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-28 | 云南天质网络科技有限公司 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for grape brown spot |
-
2016
- 2016-07-27 CN CN201610599754.2A patent/CN105993825A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102153420A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-08-17 | 沈阳科丰牧业科技有限公司 | Compound biofertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104542169A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 江苏福泰农业科技有限公司 | Method for growing grapes |
| CN104996222A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-28 | 云南天质网络科技有限公司 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for grape brown spot |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 巫东堂等: "《无公害蔬菜施肥技术大全》", 31 January 2010, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 汪洋等: "用"碧护"灌根可实现果树丰产保增收", 《中国农资》 * |
| 陈宇勒等: "《家养药食两用花草》", 31 July 2015, 福建科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108967362A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-11 | 思南县颐蜂园农业有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method of honeybee |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |