CN105993772A - Efficient planting method for Tamarix ramosissima in northwest arid desert region - Google Patents
Efficient planting method for Tamarix ramosissima in northwest arid desert region Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993772A CN105993772A CN201610360376.2A CN201610360376A CN105993772A CN 105993772 A CN105993772 A CN 105993772A CN 201610360376 A CN201610360376 A CN 201610360376A CN 105993772 A CN105993772 A CN 105993772A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- red building
- planting
- plantation
- water
- tamarix ramosissima
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention relates to an efficient planting method for Tamarix ramosissima in a northwest arid desert region. The method comprises the following steps: (1) excavating Tamarix ramosissima planting furrows: excavating ridge furrows, of which each has the width of 50cm to 60cm and the depth of 40cm to 50cm, along the latitudinal direction in the arid desert region at late autumn and early winter by a tractor with a plowshare, wherein the distance among the ridge furrows is 4m to 5m; (2) sorting Tamarix ramosissima seedlings: selecting one-year-old Tamarix ramosissima young seedlings free of diseases and insect pests; (3) planting the Tamarix ramosissima: in spring of next year, after soil is unfrozen, planting the Tamarix ramosissima young seedlings by adopting nursery-grown plant planting tools; and (4) carrying out maintenance management on the Tamarix ramosissima. According to the method, the labor intensity is greatly alleviated, the integration of planting and irrigating for the Tamarix ramosissima young seedlings is achieved, the planting time is shortened, the survival rate of the young seedlings is increased, and time and water are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to desert field of planting, particularly relate to the efficient implantation methods of families in West-North Desert of China red building.
Background technology
The desertification situation of China is the severeest, and finding shows, DESERTIFICATION IN CHINA land area is 262.2 ten thousand squares
Kilometer, accounts for area 27.4%, is one of serious country of desertification in the world.How to administer desertification to have become as urgently
Need the difficult problem solved.In desert soil, the content of organic matter is little, and soil moisture lacks, and earth's surface is easy to harden, in the soil body
Generally there is handstone, thus add the difficulty of afforestation and desertification control.
Red building is not only Desert Regions dune-fixating forestation and the fine tree species of saline land greening afforestation, and has the highest economy
Being worth, red building paper slip can work out agricultural equipment, and blade is good feedstuff, and tender leaf twig can be used as medicine, and spending can be as honey
Source.Daily management after red building is planted is fairly simple, can naturally grow after afforestation, need not weeding in principle, loosens the soil and prune.
But, during red building is planted trees, it is contemplated that Desert Regions awful weather, lack water source, manual inseminating is wasted time and energy, work
The a series of problems such as intensity is big, need the new implantation methods researching and developing a kind of applicable arid-desert area red building badly.
Summary of the invention
The families in West-North Desert of China red building that the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of low cost, efficiency is high
Efficiently implantation methods.
For solving the problems referred to above, the efficient implantation methods of families in West-North Desert of China of the present invention red building, including following
Step:
(1) the excavation of red building plantation ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 50 ~ 60cm, deep 40 ~ 50cm by east-west direction
Furrow, making the distance between furrow and furrow is 4 ~ 5m；
(2) red building selects Seedling:
Select red building life in 1 year without the seedling of pest and disease damage；
(3) red building plantation:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, in described red building plantation ditch, it is filled with fine sand；Now, water tank is placed on the most agricultural
On tractor, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes on ground on water tank, pipe other end seedlings picking wood planting tool, by this nursery stock kind
The water spout planting instrument is directed at described red building plantation ditch, and by the spacing in the rows plantation red building seedling of 2 ~ 3m so that it is 1/3rd embedments
In described fine sand；
(4) the maintenance management of red building:
1. maintenance: July draws water to water by the pour water amount of 1kg of strain with waterwheel；
2. management: by arranging guard rail closure against grazing after the plantation of described red building.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that
1, the trench digging time of the present invention is early winter autumn end.This time period is the time in slack season, and utilization now carries out trench digging can't
Delay the operation of normal farming, it is also possible to adequately and reasonably utilize human resources, reach the purpose got twice the result with half the effort.
2, the present invention fills and leads up opened furrow by the wind-force of the Nature, it is not necessary to manually carries out the loaded down with trivial details sand that covers of machinery and fills out
Bury work, and then reduce labor intensity significantly, make work efficiency significantly improve, effectively save labour force, greatly reduce
Cost of forestation.
3, the water spout of seedling growth instrument is directed at the cingulum sulcus held successfully by the present invention, utilizes the impulse force of water to be hanged by sand
Forming water nest, insert annual red building seedling, along with oozing under water, sand settles, and red building seedlings root is compacted.
4, present invention achieves red building seedling plant with pour water integrated, not only overcome tradition planting system in dig pit
The shortcoming of landfill time and effort consuming, and shorten the time of planting, make plantation improved efficiency to original 8 ~ 10 times, seedling percent
Also, before being significantly larger than, largely saved water resource simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1 planting tool is responsible for 2 bat-handle switch 3 water spout 4 spring triangle clamps.
Detailed description of the invention
The efficient implantation methods of embodiment 1 families in West-North Desert of China red building, comprises the following steps:
(1) the excavation of red building plantation ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 50cm, the ridge of deep 40cm by east-west direction
Ditch, making the distance between furrow and furrow is 4m；Arid-desert area dust storm is big, through one winter northwester will blow fine sand
The ditch opened is filled and led up.
(2) red building selects Seedling:
Select red building life in 1 year without the seedling of pest and disease damage；Lifting, transport, plant whole during will note protect root system.
(3) red building plantation:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, in red building plantation ditch, it is filled with fine sand；Now, water tank is placed on common agricultural dilatory
On machine, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes (interior diameter 11.5mm) on ground, pipe other end seedlings picking wood planting tool on water tank
(application number: 201620402958.8), is directed at the water spout of this seedling growth instrument red building plantation ditch, and presses the spacing in the rows kind of 2m
Plant red building seedling so that it is in 1/3rd embedment fine sands；The impulse force sand utilizing water has hanged formation water nest, oozes along with under water,
Sand settles, and red building seedlings root is compacted.
Wherein: seedling growth instrument, this instrument is T shape, including planting tool supervisor 1, hand switch 2, water spout 3.Kind
The one end planting instrument supervisor 1 is provided with water spout 3, and the end of this water spout 3 is connected with hand switch 2；Hand switch 2 passes through spring
Triangle clamp 4 is connected (seeing Fig. 1) with planting tool supervisor 1.
Planting tool supervisor 1 is diameter 3 ~ 5cm, the stainless steel tube of long 10 ~ 12cm.
Water spout 3 is diameter 0.8 ~ 1.5cm, the stainless steel tube of long 15 ~ 20cm.
(4) the maintenance management of red building:
1. maintenance: July draws water to water by the pour water amount of 1kg of strain with waterwheel；
2. management: by arranging guard rail closure against grazing after red building plantation.
Investigating 600 mu of red building Seedlings of Desert Regions, Jinta County plantation, the red building survival rate using the present invention to plant is
91.60%, more traditional planting system survival rate adds 22.13%.
The efficient implantation methods of embodiment 2 families in West-North Desert of China red building, comprises the following steps:
(1) the excavation of red building plantation ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 55cm, the ridge of deep 45cm by east-west direction
Ditch, making the distance between furrow and furrow is 4.5m；Arid-desert area dust storm is big, through one winter northwester will blow carefully
The ditch opened is filled and led up by sand.
(2) red building selects Seedling with embodiment 1.
(3) red building plantation:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, in red building plantation ditch, it is filled with fine sand；Now, water tank is placed on common agricultural dilatory
On machine, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes (interior diameter 11.5mm) on ground, pipe other end seedlings picking wood planting tool on water tank
(application number: 201620402958.8), is directed at the water spout of this seedling growth instrument red building plantation ditch, and presses the spacing in the rows of 2.5m
Plantation red building seedling so that it is in 1/3rd embedment fine sands；The impulse force sand utilizing water has hanged formation water nest, along with under water
Oozing, sand settles, and red building seedlings root is compacted.
Wherein seedling growth instrument is with embodiment 1.
(4) the maintenance management of red building is with embodiment 1.
Investigating 500 mu of red building Seedlings of Desert Regions, Yumen plantation, the red building survival rate using the present invention to plant is
92.61%, more traditional planting system survival rate adds 23.48%.
The efficient implantation methods of embodiment 3 families in West-North Desert of China red building, comprises the following steps:
(1) the excavation of red building plantation ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 60cm, the ridge of deep 50cm by east-west direction
Ditch, making the distance between furrow and furrow is 5m；Arid-desert area dust storm is big, through one winter northwester will blow fine sand
The ditch opened is filled and led up.
(2) red building selects Seedling with embodiment 1.
(3) red building plantation:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, in red building plantation ditch, it is filled with fine sand；Now, water tank is placed on common agricultural dilatory
On machine, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes (interior diameter 11.5mm) on ground, pipe other end seedlings picking wood planting tool on water tank
(application number: 201620402958.8), is directed at the water spout of this seedling growth instrument red building plantation ditch, and presses the spacing in the rows kind of 3m
Plant red building seedling so that it is in 1/3rd embedment fine sands；The impulse force sand utilizing water has hanged formation water nest, oozes along with under water,
Sand settles, and red building seedlings root is compacted.
Wherein seedling growth instrument is with embodiment 1.
(4) the maintenance management of red building is with embodiment 1.
Investigating 500 mu of red building Seedlings of Desert Regions, Minqin County plantation, the red building survival rate using the present invention to plant is
93.89%, more traditional planting system survival rate adds 25.19%.
Claims (1)
1. the efficient implantation methods of families in West-North Desert of China red building, comprises the following steps:
(1) the excavation of red building plantation ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 50 ~ 60cm, deep 40 ~ 50cm by east-west direction
Furrow, making the distance between furrow and furrow is 4 ~ 5m；
(2) red building selects Seedling:
Select red building life in 1 year without the seedling of pest and disease damage；
(3) red building plantation:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, in described red building plantation ditch, it is filled with fine sand；Now, water tank is placed on the most agricultural
On tractor, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes on ground on water tank, pipe other end seedlings picking wood planting tool, by this nursery stock kind
The water spout planting instrument is directed at described red building plantation ditch, and by the spacing in the rows plantation red building seedling of 2 ~ 3m so that it is 1/3rd embedments
In described fine sand；
(4) the maintenance management of red building:
1. maintenance: July draws water to water by the pour water amount of 1kg of strain with waterwheel；
2. management: by arranging guard rail closure against grazing after the plantation of described red building.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610360376.2A CN105993772A (en) | 2016-05-28 | 2016-05-28 | Efficient planting method for Tamarix ramosissima in northwest arid desert region |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610360376.2A CN105993772A (en) | 2016-05-28 | 2016-05-28 | Efficient planting method for Tamarix ramosissima in northwest arid desert region |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105993772A true CN105993772A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57094365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610360376.2A Pending CN105993772A (en) | 2016-05-28 | 2016-05-28 | Efficient planting method for Tamarix ramosissima in northwest arid desert region |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105993772A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101288364A (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2008-10-22 | 乌海市三林良种林果苗木开发有限责任公司 | Desert planting method |
| CN101507405A (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2009-08-19 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for recovering Tamarix chinensis self-maintenance capability by manpower on arid desert |
-
2016
- 2016-05-28 CN CN201610360376.2A patent/CN105993772A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101288364A (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2008-10-22 | 乌海市三林良种林果苗木开发有限责任公司 | Desert planting method |
| CN101507405A (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2009-08-19 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for recovering Tamarix chinensis self-maintenance capability by manpower on arid desert |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 兰州铁路局中卫固沙林场: "《铁路防沙》", 31 July 1977, 人民铁道出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |
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