CN105984147B - 立体打印装置 - Google Patents
立体打印装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105984147B CN105984147B CN201510057888.7A CN201510057888A CN105984147B CN 105984147 B CN105984147 B CN 105984147B CN 201510057888 A CN201510057888 A CN 201510057888A CN 105984147 B CN105984147 B CN 105984147B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- platform
- roller
- laying roller
- print head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 49
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C64/205—Means for applying layers
- B29C64/218—Rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/22—Driving means
- B22F12/224—Driving means for motion along a direction within the plane of a layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/50—Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/60—Planarisation devices; Compression devices
- B22F12/63—Rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/02—Compacting only
- B22F3/03—Press-moulding apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/001—Rapid manufacturing of 3D objects by additive depositing, agglomerating or laminating of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/141—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C64/227—Driving means
- B29C64/236—Driving means for motion in a direction within the plane of a layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C64/245—Platforms or substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B29C64/307—Handling of material to be used in additive manufacturing
- B29C64/321—Feeding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B29C64/357—Recycling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y40/00—Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/10—Formation of a green body
- B22F10/14—Formation of a green body by jetting of binder onto a bed of metal powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
- B22F10/70—Recycling
- B22F10/73—Recycling of powder
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/22—Driving means
- B22F12/222—Driving means for motion along a direction orthogonal to the plane of a layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
- B22F12/50—Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads
- B22F12/55—Two or more means for feeding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/141—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
- B29C64/153—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/165—Processes of additive manufacturing using a combination of solid and fluid materials, e.g. a powder selectively bound by a liquid binder, catalyst, inhibitor or energy absorber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510057888.7A CN105984147B (zh) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | 立体打印装置 |
| US14/700,155 US9855706B2 (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-04-30 | Three dimensional printing apparatus |
| EP15173304.5A EP3053730B1 (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-06-23 | Three dimensional printing apparatus |
| ES15173304T ES2727431T3 (es) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-06-23 | Aparato de impresión tridimensional |
| JP2015250125A JP6444849B2 (ja) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-12-22 | 三次元プリント装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510057888.7A CN105984147B (zh) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | 立体打印装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105984147A CN105984147A (zh) | 2016-10-05 |
| CN105984147B true CN105984147B (zh) | 2018-11-30 |
Family
ID=53723984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510057888.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105984147B (zh) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | 立体打印装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9855706B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3053730B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6444849B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN105984147B (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2727431T3 (enExample) |
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| US10696036B2 (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2020-06-30 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Apparatus and method of fabricating three-dimensional object |
| DE102016121802A1 (de) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-17 | Cl Schutzrechtsverwaltungs Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur additiven Herstellung dreidimensionaler Objekte |
| CN106827533A (zh) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-06-13 | 武汉市市政建设集团有限公司 | 一种用于建筑沙盘制作的3d打印设备 |
| DE102017205027A1 (de) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-09-27 | SLM Solutions Group AG | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen von dreidimensionalen Werkstücken |
| US11305487B2 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2022-04-19 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Additive manufacturing roller within radiative heat transfer area |
| CN106965429A (zh) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-07-21 | 福建吉特瑞生物科技有限公司 | 粉床式3d打印机 |
| JP6441415B1 (ja) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-12-19 | ローランドディー.ジー.株式会社 | 三次元造形装置 |
| KR101977333B1 (ko) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-05-13 | (주)컨셉션 | 와이퍼형 분말공급부를 갖는 3d 프린팅 장치 |
| CN109986781A (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-09 | 灿美工程股份有限公司 | 三维打印机用粉末层形成装置及其三维打印机 |
| JP7060982B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-22 | 2022-04-27 | 三桜工業株式会社 | 曲げ型及び曲げ型の製造方法 |
| CN108312532A (zh) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-07-24 | 南方科技大学 | 一种高速3d打印平台及方法 |
| CN108526400A (zh) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-09-14 | 四川大学 | 一种快速型砂3d打印装置 |
| US10994483B2 (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2021-05-04 | Eos Of North America, Inc. | Dual roller assembly for spreading material in additive manufacturing apparatus |
| EP3718745B1 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2025-02-19 | Concept Laser GmbH | Apparatus for additively manufacturing a three-dimensional object |
| EP3972758B1 (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2023-09-13 | General Electric Company | Cleaning station and method of cleaning a print head |
| WO2020237123A2 (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-26 | General Electric Company | Cleaning fluids for use in additive manufacturing apparatuses and methods for monitoring status and performance of the same |
| CN114555266B (zh) | 2019-05-23 | 2024-10-15 | 通用电气公司 | 增材制造设备及方法 |
| WO2020237144A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-26 | General Electric Company | Additive manufacturing recoat assemblies including sensors and methods for using the same |
| US12076918B2 (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2024-09-03 | General Electric Company | Additive manufacturing apparatuses and methods for using the same |
| WO2020237120A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-26 | General Electric Company | Fluid management and circulation systems for use in additive manufacturing apparatuses |
| CN114206591A (zh) | 2019-05-23 | 2022-03-18 | 通用电气公司 | 用于增材制造设备的清洁系统及其使用方法 |
| EP3972817B1 (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2023-09-20 | General Electric Company | Method for forming an object |
| WO2020237142A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2020-11-26 | General Electric Company | Additive manufacturing recoat assemblies including a vacuum and methods for using the same |
| US12233643B2 (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2025-02-25 | General Electric Company | Printing assemblies and methods for using the same |
| AT16822U3 (de) | 2020-01-29 | 2020-12-15 | Tdk Electronics Ag | 3D-Drucker zur additiven Fertigung eines mehrschichtigen Bauteils, Druckverfahren und Bauteil |
| DE102020131249A1 (de) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-05-25 | Tilo Gmbh | Ausgleichselement |
| CN112644020A (zh) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-13 | 杨雯 | 一种药物制剂3d打印机 |
| CN115431518A (zh) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-12-06 | 源秩科技(上海)有限公司 | 一种三维打印装置和三维打印方法 |
| CN116901435A (zh) * | 2021-09-18 | 2023-10-20 | 重庆理工大学 | 一种高质量3d打印机及其打印装置 |
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| JP6257185B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-28 | 2018-01-10 | シーメット株式会社 | 三次元造形装置及び三次元造形物の造形方法 |
| JP2015038237A (ja) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-02-26 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 積層造形物、粉末積層造形装置及び粉末積層造形方法 |
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| WO2015106838A1 (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-07-23 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Generating a three-dimensional object |
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2015
- 2015-02-04 CN CN201510057888.7A patent/CN105984147B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-04-30 US US14/700,155 patent/US9855706B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-06-23 EP EP15173304.5A patent/EP3053730B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2015-06-23 ES ES15173304T patent/ES2727431T3/es active Active
- 2015-12-22 JP JP2015250125A patent/JP6444849B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
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| US6764636B1 (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2004-07-20 | 3D Systems, Inc. | Fast three-dimensional modeling method and device |
| CN1494082A (zh) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-05-05 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 面板卡扣结合方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105984147A (zh) | 2016-10-05 |
| EP3053730B1 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
| US9855706B2 (en) | 2018-01-02 |
| EP3053730A1 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
| US20160221263A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
| JP6444849B2 (ja) | 2018-12-26 |
| JP2016141151A (ja) | 2016-08-08 |
| ES2727431T3 (es) | 2019-10-16 |
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