CN105961016A - Spinach cultivation method - Google Patents
Spinach cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105961016A CN105961016A CN201610416143.XA CN201610416143A CN105961016A CN 105961016 A CN105961016 A CN 105961016A CN 201610416143 A CN201610416143 A CN 201610416143A CN 105961016 A CN105961016 A CN 105961016A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- herba spinaciae
- water
- spinach
- days
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a spinach cultivation method. Zeolite is smashed and sieved with a 80-mesh sieve, the fertilizer efficiency can be improved, the fertilizer supply time can be prolonged, and therefore the nitrogen loss is reduced; hymexazol missible oil liquid (diluted by 700 times) is sprayed on ridge surfaces, and root rot which occurs after seedling emergence can be effectively prevented; a 10 mg/L selenium preparation is sprayed on spinach foliage every three days, and the selenium content of spinach can be increased, wherein the selenium preparation is prepared from sodium selenate or sodium selenite; after seedlings of the spinach emerge, the spinach foliage is sprayed with a sodium ferric EDDHA solution with the concentration of 5% every day, and the iron content of the spinach can be increased; watering needs to follow the principle of slight watering and regular watering, for first-time watering, the water flow needs to be slow, the water quantity needs to be small, and therefore dead seedlings caused by the fact that cotyledon is soaked with mud is avoided; watering is conducted once generally five to seven days, and the soil needs to be kept moist all the time to decrease the land temperature. By means of the spinach cultivation method, the yield per mu is increased by 22%, and the iron content in every 100 g of the spinach can reach 5.2 mg.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, it is more particularly related to a kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods.
Background technology
Herba Spinaciae, edible with blade and tender stem, main root is flourishing, plant is shorter, fleshy tap root is red, fruit delicacy succulence, taste is sweet edible, belong to tolerance to cold vegetable, long-day plant, north of China also has sow winter, results of next spring, it is commonly called as immersing oneself in Herba Spinaciae, drilling or broadcast sowing and all can belong to herbaceous plant by Herba Spinaciae, for human body, ferrum is indispensable trace element, in the trace element of more than ten kinds of needed by human, no matter on importance or quantitatively ferrum, broadly fall into first place, iron deficiency can cause anemia, body ability to work is made to be decreased obviously, Herba Spinaciae contains vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, carotene, protein, ferrum, phosphorus, oxalic acid etc..Though the Herba Spinaciae vegetable that to be iron content more, but little with other vegetable gaps.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, comprises the steps:
(1) seed selection
Select disease-resistant, heat-resisting, growth is fast, yield high, be difficult to the Herba Spinaciae new varieties of bolting；
(2) accelerating germination
First soak 1.5 h with well water during accelerating germination, treat that seed suctions moisture, then bind up with gauze and hang in deep well, at the water surface 1 meter；Eluriate every day twice, the most once；Process 3～5 days；
(3) wholely
After being ploughed deeply in soil, use sufficient base manure, every 667m2Execute the fertilizer 3～5m fully become thoroughly decomposed3, zeolite is made base fertilizer with carbon ammonium by 1: the 4 mixing fertilizer 40kg made, is spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime 20～30 kg/667m2, leveling is harrowed ridging behind even ground, is typically played a ridge every 50cm；
(4) sowing
Every ridge kind two row Herba Spinaciae, every 5 cm point one caves, two seeds of every cave program request, every 667 m2With kind of an about 1-1.2kg, after planting water permeable in ditch；
(5) seedling management
Four true leaves of Herba Spinaciae extremely group's phase, every 667 m2Impose carbamide 30 kg, enter vigorous period, foliage dressing to be carried out；
(6) diseases prevention
Herba Spinaciae, after there is the diseases such as downy mildew, anthrax, spot disease, can suitably spray sterilization, the wettable powder 800 of virus killing～1000 times of liquid and prevent and treat；
(6) results
When Herba Spinaciae grows to high 25cm, within the most after planting 40 days, listing can be gathered in the crops.
Preferably, described step (2) zeolite crosses 80 mesh sieves after crushed.
Preferably, described step (3) is sprayed 700 times of liquid of hymexazol cream in furrow face.
Preferably, to Herba Spinaciae foliage-spray 10 mg/L selenium preparation in described step (5), Spraying Se amount is 5-9 g/hm2。
Preferably, in described step (5), selenium preparation is formed by sodium selenate or the configuration of sodium selenite one of which.
Preferably, after in described step (5), Herba Spinaciae emerges 20-40 days, every day concentration be 5% ethylenediamine two salicyl big ferric acetate sodium solution spray Herba Spinaciae blade face.
Preferably, watering and should water as principle gently to water duty in described step (5), water for the first time, current to delay, and the water yield is little, within general 5～7 days, waters 1 water, often keeps ground moistening, to reduce ground temperature.
nullAccording to a kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods described in claim 1，It is characterized in that: zeolite crosses 80 mesh sieves after crushed，Fertilizer efficiency can be improved and extend the time for fertilizer of soil，Thus reduce the loss of nitrogen，Described at furrow face sprinkling 700 times of liquid of hymexazol cream，The generation of root rot after can effectively preventing from emerging，Described every three days to Herba Spinaciae foliage-spray 10 mg/L selenium preparation，Described selenium preparation is configured by sodium selenate or sodium selenite one of which and forms，The Se content of Herba Spinaciae can be improved，After described Herba Spinaciae emerges，Every day, concentration was the ethylenediamine two salicyl big ferric acetate sodium solution sprinkling Herba Spinaciae blade face of 5%，The iron-holder of Herba Spinaciae can be improved，Described watering should be watered as principle gently to water duty，Water for the first time，Current to delay，The water yield is little，In order to avoid mud causes dead Seedling after being soaked by cotyledon，Within general 5～7 days, water 1 water，Often keep ground moistening，To reduce ground temperature，Implantation methods of the present invention is used to plant Herba Spinaciae，Every per mu yield improves 22%，In the every 100g of Herba Spinaciae, iron-holder is up to 5.2mg.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
1
:
A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, comprises the steps:
(1) seed selection
Select disease-resistant, heat-resisting, growth is fast, yield high, be difficult to the Herba Spinaciae new varieties of bolting；
(2) accelerating germination
First soak 1.5 h with well water during accelerating germination, treat that seed suctions moisture, then bind up with gauze and hang in deep well, at the water surface 1 meter；Eluriate every day twice, the most once；Process 3 days；
(3) wholely
After being ploughed deeply in soil, use sufficient base manure, every 667m2Execute the fertilizer 3m fully become thoroughly decomposed3, zeolite is made base fertilizer with carbon ammonium by 1: the 4 mixing fertilizer 40kg made, is spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime 20 kg/667m2, ridging behind the even ground of leveling rake, typically play a ridge every 50cm, described zeolite crosses 80 mesh sieves after crushed, and 700 times of liquid of hymexazol cream are sprayed in furrow face；
(4) sowing
Every ridge kind two row Herba Spinaciae, every 5 cm point one caves, two seeds of every cave program request, every 667 m2With kind of an about 1kg, after planting water permeable in ditch；
(5) seedling management
Four true leaves of Herba Spinaciae extremely group's phase, every 667 m2Imposing carbamide 30 kg, enter vigorous period, foliage dressing to be carried out, to Herba Spinaciae foliage-spray 10 mg/L selenium preparation, Spraying Se amount is 5g/hm2Described selenium preparation is configured by sodium selenate or sodium selenite one of which and forms, described Herba Spinaciae emerge after 20-40 days, every day concentration be 5% ethylenediamine two salicyl big ferric acetate sodium solution spray Herba Spinaciae blade face, described in water and should water as principle gently to water duty, water for the first time, current to delay, and the water yield is little, within general 5 days, waters 1 water, often keep ground moistening, to reduce ground temperature；
(6) diseases prevention
In Herba Spinaciae after there is the diseases such as downy mildew, anthrax, spot disease, the 800 times of liquid of wettable powder can suitably spray sterilization, killing virus are prevented and treated；
(6) results
When Herba Spinaciae grows to high 25cm, within the most after planting 40 days, listing can be gathered in the crops.
Embodiment
2
:
A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, comprises the steps:
(1) seed selection
Select disease-resistant, heat-resisting, growth is fast, yield high, be difficult to the Herba Spinaciae new varieties of bolting；
(2) accelerating germination
First soak 1.5 h with well water during accelerating germination, treat that seed suctions moisture, then bind up with gauze and hang in deep well, at the water surface 1 meter；Eluriate every day twice, the most once；Process 4 days；
(3) wholely
After being ploughed deeply in soil, use sufficient base manure, every 667m2Execute the fertilizer 4m fully become thoroughly decomposed3, zeolite is made base fertilizer with carbon ammonium by 1: the 4 mixing fertilizer 40kg made, is spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime 10 kg/667m2, ridging behind the even ground of leveling rake, typically play a ridge every 50cm, described zeolite crosses 80 mesh sieves after crushed, and 700 times of liquid of hymexazol cream are sprayed in furrow face；
(4) sowing
Every ridge kind two row Herba Spinaciae, every 5 cm point one caves, two seeds of every cave program request, every 667 m2With kind of an about 1.1kg, after planting water permeable in ditch；
(5) seedling management
Four true leaves of Herba Spinaciae extremely group's phase, every 667 m2Imposing carbamide 30 kg, enter vigorous period, foliage dressing to be carried out, to Herba Spinaciae foliage-spray 10 mg/L selenium preparation, Spraying Se amount is 7 g/hm2Described selenium preparation is configured by sodium selenate or sodium selenite one of which and forms, described Herba Spinaciae emerges latter 30 days, every day concentration be 5% ethylenediamine two salicyl big ferric acetate sodium solution spray Herba Spinaciae blade face, described in water and should water as principle gently to water duty, water for the first time, current to delay, and the water yield is little, within general 6 days, waters 1 water, often keep ground moistening, to reduce ground temperature；
(6) diseases prevention
In Herba Spinaciae after there is the diseases such as downy mildew, anthrax, spot disease, the 9000 times of liquid of wettable powder can suitably spray sterilization, killing virus are prevented and treated；
(6) results
When Herba Spinaciae grows to high 25cm, within the most after planting 40 days, listing can be gathered in the crops.
Embodiment
3
:
A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, comprises the steps:
(1) seed selection
Select disease-resistant, heat-resisting, growth is fast, yield high, be difficult to the Herba Spinaciae new varieties of bolting；
(2) accelerating germination
First soak 1.5 h with well water during accelerating germination, treat that seed suctions moisture, then bind up with gauze and hang in deep well, at the water surface 1 meter；Eluriate every day twice, the most once；Process 5 days；
(3) wholely
After being ploughed deeply in soil, use sufficient base manure, every 667m2Execute the fertilizer 5m fully become thoroughly decomposed3, zeolite is made base fertilizer with carbon ammonium by 1: the 4 mixing fertilizer 40kg made, is spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime 30 kg/667m2, ridging behind the even ground of leveling rake, typically play a ridge every 50cm, described zeolite crosses 80 mesh sieves after crushed, and 700 times of liquid of hymexazol cream are sprayed in furrow face；
(4) sowing
Every ridge kind two row Herba Spinaciae, every 5 cm point one caves, two seeds of every cave program request, every 667 m2With kind of an about 1.2kg, after planting water permeable in ditch；
(5) seedling management
Four true leaves of Herba Spinaciae extremely group's phase, every 667 m2Imposing carbamide 30 kg, enter vigorous period, foliage dressing to be carried out, to Herba Spinaciae foliage-spray 10 mg/L selenium preparation, Spraying Se amount is 9 g/hm2Described selenium preparation is configured by sodium selenate or sodium selenite one of which and forms, described Herba Spinaciae emerges latter 40 days, every day concentration be 5% ethylenediamine two salicyl big ferric acetate sodium solution spray Herba Spinaciae blade face, described in water and should water as principle gently to water duty, water for the first time, current to delay, and the water yield is little, within general 7 days, waters 1 water, often keep ground moistening, to reduce ground temperature；
(6) diseases prevention
In Herba Spinaciae after there is the diseases such as downy mildew, anthrax, spot disease, the 1000 times of liquid of wettable powder can suitably spray sterilization, killing virus are prevented and treated；
(6) results
When Herba Spinaciae grows to high 25cm, within the most after planting 40 days, listing can be gathered in the crops.
After process above, taking out sample respectively, measurement result is as follows:
Can draw according to above table data, the germination percentage of the Herba Spinaciae after Herba Spinaciae is planted than prior art when embodiment 2 parameter is high, and yield is high, and selenium content and iron-holder are all higher than what prior art was planted, are now more beneficial for the plantation of Brassica campestris L.
nullThe invention provides a kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods，Zeolite crosses 80 mesh sieves after crushed，Fertilizer efficiency can be improved and extend the time for fertilizer of soil，Thus reduce the loss of nitrogen，Described at furrow face sprinkling 700 times of liquid of hymexazol cream，The generation of root rot after can effectively preventing from emerging，Described every three days to Herba Spinaciae foliage-spray 10 mg/L selenium preparation，Described selenium preparation is configured by sodium selenate or sodium selenite one of which and forms，The Se content of Herba Spinaciae can be improved，After described Herba Spinaciae emerges，Every day, concentration was the ethylenediamine two salicyl big ferric acetate sodium solution sprinkling Herba Spinaciae blade face of 5%，The iron-holder of Herba Spinaciae can be improved，Described watering should be watered as principle gently to water duty，Water for the first time，Current to delay，The water yield is little，In order to avoid mud causes dead Seedling after being soaked by cotyledon，Within general 5～7 days, water 1 water，Often keep ground moistening，To reduce ground temperature，Implantation methods of the present invention is used to plant Herba Spinaciae，Every per mu yield improves 22%，In the every 100g of Herba Spinaciae, iron-holder is up to 5.2mg.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing description of the invention content to be made or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, the most in like manner it is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a Herba Spinaciae implantation methods, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
(1) seed selection
Select disease-resistant, heat-resisting, growth is fast, yield high, be difficult to the Herba Spinaciae new varieties of bolting；
(2) accelerating germination
First soak 1.5 h with well water during accelerating germination, treat that seed suctions moisture, then bind up with gauze and hang in deep well, at the water surface 1 meter；Eluriate every day twice, the most once；Process 3～5 days；
(3) wholely
After being ploughed deeply in soil, use sufficient base manure, every 667m2Execute the fertilizer 3～5m fully become thoroughly decomposed3, zeolite is made base fertilizer with carbon ammonium by 1: the 4 mixing fertilizer 40kg made, is spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime 20～30 kg/667m2, leveling is harrowed ridging behind even ground, is typically played a ridge every 50cm；
(4) sowing
Every ridge kind two row Herba Spinaciae, every 5 cm point one caves, two seeds of every cave program request, every 667 m2With kind of an about 1-1.2kg, after planting water permeable in ditch；
(5) seedling management
Four true leaves of Herba Spinaciae extremely group's phase, every 667
m2Impose carbamide 30 kg, enter vigorous period, foliage dressing to be carried out；
(6) diseases prevention
Herba Spinaciae, after there is the diseases such as downy mildew, anthrax, spot disease, can suitably spray sterilization, the wettable powder 800 of virus killing～1000 times of liquid and prevent and treat；
(6) results
When Herba Spinaciae grows to high 25cm, within the most after planting 40 days, listing can be gathered in the crops.
2. according to a kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (2) zeolite crosses 80 mesh sieves after crushed.
3. according to a kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (3) is sprayed 700 times of liquid of hymexazol cream in furrow face.
4. according to a kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: to Herba Spinaciae foliage-spray 10 mg/L selenium preparation in described step (5), Spraying Se amount is 5-9 g/hm2。
5. according to a kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods described in claim 4, it is characterised in that: in described step (5), selenium preparation is configured by sodium selenate or sodium selenite one of which and forms.
6. according to a kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: after in described step (5), Herba Spinaciae emerges 20-40 days, every day concentration be 5% ethylenediamine two salicyl big ferric acetate sodium solution spray Herba Spinaciae blade face.
7. according to a kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods described in claim 5, it is characterised in that: described step (5) is watered and should water as principle gently to water duty, water for the first time, current to delay, and the water yield is little, within general 5～7 days, waters 1 water, often keep ground moistening, to reduce ground temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610416143.XA CN105961016A (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | Spinach cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610416143.XA CN105961016A (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | Spinach cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105961016A true CN105961016A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610416143.XA Withdrawn CN105961016A (en) | 2016-06-15 | 2016-06-15 | Spinach cultivation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034701A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | Spinach planting method |
| CN106105686A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0624884A (en) * | 1991-09-04 | 1994-02-01 | Kiyotake Aoki | Foliage dressing agent for crop and its dressing method |
| CN105027954A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Iron-rich spinach planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-15 CN CN201610416143.XA patent/CN105961016A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0624884A (en) * | 1991-09-04 | 1994-02-01 | Kiyotake Aoki | Foliage dressing agent for crop and its dressing method |
| CN105027954A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | Iron-rich spinach planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 沈春梅等: "夏菠菜栽培技术", 《四川农业科技》 * |
| 苗全亮: "越夏菠菜种植的几点建议", 《农业工程技术(温室园艺)》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034701A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | Spinach planting method |
| CN106105686A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of Herba Spinaciae implantation methods |
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Address after: 230000 Anhui Province, Hefei City Economic Development Zone, director of peach flower Industrial Avenue intersection and innovation of Anhui Hengxin plastic products limited company office building Applicant after: ANHUI FEIYANG NEW MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230000 Anhui city of Hefei province Hefei Economic Development Zone Director Gu Lu Peach Industrial Avenue intersection and innovation of Anhui Hengxin plastic products limited company office building Applicant before: ANHUI FEIYANG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20160928 |