A kind of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis flower planting technology
Technical field
The invention belongs to flower planting field, particularly to a kind of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis flower planting technology.
Background technology
Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis original name circular cone Gypsophila acutifolia is Caryophyllaceae Gypsophila perennial herb, is born in height above sea level 1100-1500 rice river shoal, meadow, fixed dune, stone matter hillside and farmland, its luicd and elegant elegance, and cut-flower is first-class colored material of arranging flowers.Using many for Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis as joining flower use on market, demand is bigger.The Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis price that general plant is the biggest is the highest.But the plant height that current cultivation technique averagely can reach is about 28cm, it is impossible to meet the demand in market.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis flower planting technology.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis flower planting technology, comprises the steps:
(1) wide 2.5-3 meters, length is used not limit box-type culture, and smash grogs, leveling soil face;
(2) selecting seedbed 15 centimetres of seedlings of plant height, 2-3 strains are one clump, transplant by 20 centimetres of X30 centimetre of seeding row spacings, and the degree of depth of cultivation is 3-5cm, within 3-5 days, will retransmit new root;
(3) within every 2-3 days later, combining to water and execute 1 %-2 % carbamide or compound fertilizer's solution, (4) Growing season pest and disease damage is few, causes harm blade as found aphid at Seedling Stage, 800 times of liquid of dichlorvos can be used to kill;
(5) Seedling strain carries out photo-irradiation treatment;
(6) according to tree-like and growing height stripling strain, the seedling that 30-40cm can be grown up in 6-8 month;
Preferably, the mean diameter after described step (1) grogs is broken is 2.5mm.
Preferably, the preparation method of described step (1) cultivating soil is: selecting vegetable mould to be crushed, the soil after crushing carries out drying and processing, dries and reaches moisture content 25-30%, then it is mixed thoroughly with fertilizer and insecticide.
Preferably, fertilizer prepared by described step (1) cultivating soil is poultry bio-fertilizer, and configuration proportion is soil: fertilizer is 5:1.
Preferably, insecticide prepared by described step (1) cultivating soil is diatomaceous earth, mixes 10% during preparation.
Preferably, in described step (5), illumination uses artificial lighting's lamp to carry out care process, looks after and is processed as front February for carry out illumination 12 hours every 2 days, gets final product illumination every day 6 hours after 2 months.
Beneficial effect: the invention provides a kind of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis flower planting technology, mean diameter after step (1) grogs is broken is 2.5mm, the growth of the more suitable Seedling strain of this particle diameter, the preparation method of step (1) cultivating soil is: select vegetable mould to be crushed, soil after Po Sui carries out drying and processing, drying reaches moisture content 25-30%, then it is mixed thoroughly with fertilizer and insecticide, in cultivating soil, it is mixed in advance fertilizer and insecticide ensure that the healthy growth of Seedling strain, fertilizer prepared by cultivating soil is poultry bio-fertilizer, this fertilizer environmental protection, fertilizer efficiency is good, insecticide prepared by cultivating soil is diatomaceous earth, this insecticide is nontoxic, there is good insecticidal effect, in step (5), illumination uses artificial lighting's lamp to carry out care process, this illumination methods is easy to management operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
1
:
A kind of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis flower planting technology, its processing technique comprises the steps:
(1) wide 2.5 meters, length is used not limit box-type culture, the preparation method of cultivating soil is: select vegetable mould to be crushed, mean diameter is 2.5mm, soil after Po Sui carries out drying and processing, dries and reaches moisture content 25-30%, then it is mixed thoroughly with fertilizer and insecticide, fertilizer is poultry bio-fertilizer, configuration proportion is soil: fertilizer is 5:1, and insecticide is diatomaceous earth, mixes 10% during preparation;
(2) selecting seedbed 15 centimetres of seedlings of plant height, 2 strains are-clump, transplant by 20 centimetres of X30 centimetre of seeding row spacings, and the degree of depth of cultivation is 3cm, within 4 days, will retransmit new root;
(3) combination in the most every 2 days is watered and is executed 1 % carbamide or compound fertilizer's solution;
(4) Growing season pest and disease damage is few, and at Seedling Stage, as found, aphid is caused harm blade, and 800 times of liquid of dichlorvos can be used to kill;
(5) Seedling strain carries out photo-irradiation treatment, and illumination uses artificial lighting's lamp to carry out care process, looks after and is processed as front February for carry out illumination 12 hours every 2 days, gets final product illumination every day 6 hours after 2 months;
(6) according to tree-like and growing height stripling strain, the seedling that 30cm can be grown up in 6 months;
Embodiment
2
:
A kind of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis flower planting technology, its processing technique comprises the steps:
(1) wide 2.5 meters, length is used not limit box-type culture, the preparation method of cultivating soil is: select vegetable mould to be crushed, mean diameter is 2.5mm, soil after Po Sui carries out drying and processing, dries and reaches moisture content 28%, then it is mixed thoroughly with fertilizer and insecticide, fertilizer is poultry bio-fertilizer, configuration proportion is soil: fertilizer is 5:1, and insecticide is diatomaceous earth, mixes 10% during preparation;
(2) selecting seedbed plant height 15 cm seedling, 3 strains are-clump, transplant by 20 centimetres of X30 centimetre of seeding row spacings, and the degree of depth of cultivation is 4cm, within 4 days, will retransmit new root;
(3) combination in every 2-3 days later is watered and is executed 1.5% carbamide or compound fertilizer's solution;
(4) Growing season pest and disease damage is few, and at Seedling Stage, as found, aphid is caused harm blade, and 800 times of liquid of dichlorvos can be used to kill;
(5) Seedling strain carries out photo-irradiation treatment, and illumination uses artificial lighting's lamp to carry out care process, looks after and is processed as front February for carry out illumination 12 hours every 2 days, gets final product illumination every day 6 hours after 2 months;
(6) according to tree-like and growing height stripling strain, the seedling that 35cm can be grown up in 7 months;
Embodiment
3
:
A kind of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis flower planting technology, its processing technique comprises the steps:
(1) wide 3 meters, length is used not limit box-type culture, the preparation method of cultivating soil is: select vegetable mould to be crushed, mean diameter is 2.5mm, soil after Po Sui carries out drying and processing, dries and reaches moisture content 30%, then it is mixed thoroughly with fertilizer and insecticide, fertilizer is poultry bio-fertilizer, configuration proportion is soil: fertilizer is 5:1, and insecticide is diatomaceous earth, mixes 10% during preparation;
(2) selecting seedbed plant height 15 cm seedling, 3 strains are-clump, transplant by 20 centimetres of X30 centimetre of seeding row spacings, and the degree of depth of cultivation is 5cm, within 4 days, will retransmit new root;
(3) combination in the most every 3 days is watered and is executed 2 % carbamide or compound fertilizer's solution;
(4) Growing season pest and disease damage is few, and at Seedling Stage, as found, aphid is caused harm blade, and 800 times of liquid of dichlorvos can be used to kill;
(5) Seedling strain carries out photo-irradiation treatment, and illumination uses artificial lighting's lamp to carry out care process, looks after and is processed as front February for carry out illumination 12 hours every 2 days, gets final product illumination every day 6 hours after 2 months;
(6) according to tree-like and growing height stripling strain, the seedling that 40cm can be grown up in 8 months;
After process above, taking out sample respectively, measurement result is as follows:
Can draw according to above table data, when the Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis that embodiment 3 obtains, its growth cycle is 8 months, monthly rate of growth was the 3.13 cm/ months, strain height is 40cm, all strain prices are 0.9 yuan/strain, and prior art standard is growth cycle is, 10 months, monthly rate of growth was the 1.85cm/ month, and strain height is 28cm, all strain prices are 0.3 yuan/strain, this shows Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis flower planting technology of the present invention, it is thus achieved that Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis growth cycle short, growth is fast, become plant height, the market price good, therefore the present invention has significant superiority.
The invention provides a kind of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis flower planting technology, mean diameter after step (1) grogs is broken is 2.5mm, the growth of the more suitable Seedling strain of this particle diameter, the preparation method of step (1) cultivating soil is: select vegetable mould to be crushed, soil after Po Sui carries out drying and processing, drying reaches moisture content 25-30%, then it is mixed thoroughly with fertilizer and insecticide, in cultivating soil, it is mixed in advance fertilizer and insecticide ensure that the healthy growth of Seedling strain, fertilizer prepared by cultivating soil is poultry bio-fertilizer, this fertilizer environmental protection, fertilizer efficiency is good, insecticide prepared by cultivating soil is diatomaceous earth, this insecticide is nontoxic, there is good insecticidal effect, in step (5), illumination uses artificial lighting's lamp to carry out care process, this illumination methods is easy to management operation.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing description of the invention content to be made or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, the most in like manner it is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.