CN105941073A - Northern cold region grape plantation method - Google Patents
Northern cold region grape plantation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105941073A CN105941073A CN201610320777.5A CN201610320777A CN105941073A CN 105941073 A CN105941073 A CN 105941073A CN 201610320777 A CN201610320777 A CN 201610320777A CN 105941073 A CN105941073 A CN 105941073A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- grape
- fruit
- homoiothermic
- irradiation light
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a northern cold region grape plantation method; the method can increase high temperature light source illumination on the grape nightside so as to control grape growth temperature, thus advancing grape plantation time, prolonging fruit expansion period, improving fruit average sizes, and simultaneously solving the same-plant grape large taste difference problems caused by uneven illumination received by the grapes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wine-growing field, specifically a kind of north cold area grape planting process.
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae is one of the most ancient fruit tree species in the world, and the fossil plant of Fructus Vitis viniferae is found in Tertiary Stratigraphy, illustrates the most to be dispersed throughout Europe, Asia and Greenland.Fructus Vitis viniferae originates in western part of Asia, the most all has cultivation, and Fructus Vitis viniferae all over the world about 95% integrated distribution is on the Northern Hemisphere.
The required lowest temperature about 12 DEG C-15 DEG C during grape growth, minimum ground temperature is about 10 DEG C-13 DEG C, and florescence optimum temperature is about 20 DEG C, and fruit expanding period optimum temperature is 20 DEG C-30 DEG C. and as day and night the temperature difference is big, coloring and pol are preferable.More northerly cold districts, owing to day and night the temperature difference is the biggest, the grape quality produced is at a relatively high, but owing to the temperature in the spring in northern area of optimum plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae is generally less than the lowest temperature needed for grape growth, its implantation time is caused to be compared compared with southern area the most later, it is short that the same summer high-temperature time causes the fruit expanding period persistent period compared with short-range missile, and the fruit often mouthfeel planted out the most but lacks appearance, causes orchard worker's economic benefit to be affected.
Owing to lighting angle is uncontrollable, the sugariness of Fructus Vitis viniferae sunny slope is generally higher than by sunny side, causes the taste of same strain Fructus Vitis viniferae to have a long way to go.In the case of grape variety, planting site weather are relatively fixed, in order to improve the quality of Fructus Vitis viniferae, provide high product and fine work grape product for high-end market, how to improve the technological difficulties that illumination condition is most critical.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve problem of the prior art, provide a kind of north cold area grape planting process, the growth temperature of Fructus Vitis viniferae is controlled by increasing the irradiation of high temperature lamps source in Fructus Vitis viniferae back of the body day face, the implantation time of Fructus Vitis viniferae can be done sth. in advance, the expanding stage of extending fruit, improve fruit mean size, solve Fructus Vitis viniferae due to and that cause homophyletic Fructus Vitis viniferae mouthfeel difference bigger problem even by uneven illumination simultaneously.
The invention provides a kind of north cold area grape planting process, comprise the following steps:
1) after the beginning of spring when temperature reaches more than 0 DEG C, dig planting pit, after inserting fertilizer in plant hole, grape seedling is implanted in plant hole, above seedling, be coated with plastic sheeting, utilize booth effect control seedling temperature to be 7-10 DEG C；
2) after field planting 5-10 days, above seedling, increase homoiothermic irradiation light, control temperature near seedling and often spend 5 days and increase 3-5 DEG C, until seedling sprout turns green after remove plastic sheeting, keep being 18-22 DEG C (now homoiothermic irradiation light only opens electric filament lamp) near seedling；
3) Fructus Vitis viniferae is pruned and screens by florescence and Fructus Vitis viniferae achievement phase respectively, removes too much or hypogenetic fruit grain (now homoiothermic irradiation light electric filament lamp and Burdick lamp are all opened)；
4) when observing that fruit enters expanding stage, strengthening the illumination of homoiothermic irradiation light, homoiothermic irradiation light is 25-30 DEG C in opaco temperature near irradiation, control fruit of Fructus Vitis viniferae；
5) mature fruit is plucked.
The present invention has the beneficial effects that:
The growth temperature of Fructus Vitis viniferae is controlled by increasing the irradiation of high temperature lamps source in Fructus Vitis viniferae back of the body day face, the implantation time of Fructus Vitis viniferae can be done sth. in advance, the expanding stage of extending fruit, improves fruit mean size, solves Fructus Vitis viniferae due to and that cause homophyletic Fructus Vitis viniferae mouthfeel difference bigger problem even by uneven illumination simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The invention provides a kind of north cold area grape planting process, comprise the following steps:
1) after the beginning of spring when temperature reaches more than 0 DEG C, dig planting pit, after inserting fertilizer in plant hole, grape seedling is implanted in plant hole, above seedling, be coated with plastic sheeting, utilize booth effect control seedling temperature to be 7-10 DEG C；
2) after field planting 5-10 days, above seedling, increase homoiothermic irradiation light, control temperature near seedling and often spend 5 days and increase 3-5 DEG C, until seedling sprout turns green after remove plastic sheeting, keep being 18-22 DEG C (now homoiothermic irradiation light only opens electric filament lamp) near seedling；
3) Fructus Vitis viniferae is pruned and screens by florescence and Fructus Vitis viniferae achievement phase respectively, removes too much or hypogenetic fruit grain (now homoiothermic irradiation light electric filament lamp and Burdick lamp are all opened)；
4) when observing that fruit enters expanding stage, strengthening the illumination of homoiothermic irradiation light, homoiothermic irradiation light is 25-30 DEG C in opaco temperature near irradiation, control fruit of Fructus Vitis viniferae；
5) mature fruit is plucked.
Comparative example 1
After the beginning of spring when temperature reaches more than 0 DEG C, dig planting pit, after inserting fertilizer in plant hole, grape seedling is implanted in plant hole, directly cultivate.
Result major part seedling is freezed to death.
Comparative example 2
1) after the beginning of spring when temperature reaches more than 0 DEG C, dig planting pit, after inserting fertilizer in plant hole, grape seedling is implanted in plant hole, above seedling, be coated with plastic sheeting, utilize booth effect control seedling temperature to be 7-10 DEG C；
2), after field planting 5-10 days, wait that Fructus Vitis viniferae is grown naturally.
Even if result temperature gos up, part grape seedling is still had directly to be freezed to death.
Comparative example 3
1) after the beginning of spring when temperature reaches more than 0 DEG C, dig planting pit, after inserting fertilizer in plant hole, grape seedling is implanted in plant hole, above seedling, be coated with plastic sheeting, utilize booth effect control seedling temperature to be 7-10 DEG C；
2), after field planting 5-10 days, control temperature near seedling and often spend 5 days and increase 3-5 DEG C, until seedling sprout turns green after remove plastic sheeting, keep that seedling is neighbouring is 18-22 DEG C；
3) Fructus Vitis viniferae is pruned and screens by florescence and Fructus Vitis viniferae achievement phase respectively, removes too much or hypogenetic fruit grain；
4) when observing that fruit enters expanding stage, control temperature near fruit and be 25-30 DEG C；
5) mature fruit is plucked.
Result fruit yield is low with south per mu yield compared with grape variety about 1/3rd, and fruit is less, sells difference, although but the Fructus Vitis viniferae sour-sweet mouthfeel difference in sweeter same strain is very big, has a strong impact on the sale of fruit.
The concrete application approach of the present invention is a lot, and the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that; for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvement, these improvement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a north cold area grape planting process, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) after the beginning of spring when temperature reaches more than 0 DEG C, dig planting pit, after inserting fertilizer in plant hole, grape seedling is implanted in plant hole, above seedling, be coated with plastic sheeting, utilize booth effect control seedling temperature to be 7-10 DEG C；
2) after field planting 5-10 days, above seedling, increase homoiothermic irradiation light, control temperature near seedling and often spend 5 days and increase 3-5 DEG C, until seedling sprout turns green after remove plastic sheeting, keep that seedling is neighbouring is 18-22 DEG C；
3) Fructus Vitis viniferae is pruned and screens by florescence and Fructus Vitis viniferae achievement phase respectively, removes too much or hypogenetic fruit grain；
4) when observing that fruit enters expanding stage, strengthen the illumination of homoiothermic irradiation light, control temperature near fruit and be 25-30 DEG C；
5) mature fruit is plucked.
North cold area the most according to claim 1 grape planting process, it is characterized in that: described homoiothermic irradiation light is electric filament lamp and the reciprocally incorporated lamp group of Burdick lamp composition, step 2) in homoiothermic irradiation light only open electric filament lamp and ultraviolet in electric filament lamp, step 3) and step 4) and open simultaneously.
North cold area the most according to claim 2 grape planting process, it is characterised in that: in step 4), described homoiothermic irradiation light irradiates in the opaco cincture of Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610320777.5A CN105941073A (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | Northern cold region grape plantation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610320777.5A CN105941073A (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | Northern cold region grape plantation method |
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| CN105941073A true CN105941073A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610320777.5A Pending CN105941073A (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | Northern cold region grape plantation method |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2273110Y (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-01-28 | 陈自军 | Sunlight simulating apparatus |
| CN2750648Y (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-01-11 | 余小平 | Multifunctional lighting control box |
| JP2011193760A (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-10-06 | Yamanashi Prefecture | Method for growing bunch of grape, and lighting device |
| CN103518584A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-22 | 青河县神农农业科技示范有限公司 | Method for cultivating table grapes in high-cold and high-latitude area in winter |
| CN103583295A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating courtyard grapes |
| KR20140047352A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-22 | 대구가톨릭대학교산학협력단 | A method for preventing gray mold in grapevine leaves |
| CN104996265A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-28 | 陆珍凤 | Grape cultivation method |
| CN105123424A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 | Plating method for greenhouse grapes |
| CN105142392A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2015-12-09 | 现特技术有限公司 | Photon modulation management system |
-
2016
- 2016-05-16 CN CN201610320777.5A patent/CN105941073A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2273110Y (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-01-28 | 陈自军 | Sunlight simulating apparatus |
| CN2750648Y (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-01-11 | 余小平 | Multifunctional lighting control box |
| JP2011193760A (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-10-06 | Yamanashi Prefecture | Method for growing bunch of grape, and lighting device |
| KR20140047352A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-22 | 대구가톨릭대학교산학협력단 | A method for preventing gray mold in grapevine leaves |
| CN105142392A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2015-12-09 | 现特技术有限公司 | Photon modulation management system |
| CN103518584A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-22 | 青河县神农农业科技示范有限公司 | Method for cultivating table grapes in high-cold and high-latitude area in winter |
| CN103583295A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating courtyard grapes |
| CN104996265A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-28 | 陆珍凤 | Grape cultivation method |
| CN105123424A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽鹏翔生态农业有限公司 | Plating method for greenhouse grapes |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王洪安: "北方温室人工补光光源特性及优化配置研究", 《吉林农业》 * |
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Application publication date: 20160921 |