CN105993818A - Automatic rotating planting and cultivating method for excellent-quality grape - Google Patents
Automatic rotating planting and cultivating method for excellent-quality grape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105993818A CN105993818A CN201610322962.8A CN201610322962A CN105993818A CN 105993818 A CN105993818 A CN 105993818A CN 201610322962 A CN201610322962 A CN 201610322962A CN 105993818 A CN105993818 A CN 105993818A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plantation
- rotary
- vitis viniferae
- fructus vitis
- tray
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic rotating planting and cultivating method for excellent-quality grape. According to the invention, a grape shed frame is arranged on a rotating tray and integrally rotates along with the rotating tray, so all faces of the grape can obtain uniform sunshine, and extremely great sweetness difference of the grape in nightside and the grape in dayside is prevented; meanwhile, the automatic rotating planting and cultivating method does not need to use a generally-adopted fruit-thinning measure for high-quality and excellent-quality grape in the prior art; thus, compared with a conventional ordinary planting technology, the automatic rotating planting and cultivating method guarantees high quality of the grape and is free of obvious change in yield; and good market prospects are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wine-growing field, specifically a kind of fine work Fructus Vitis viniferae automatic rotary planting cultural method.
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae is happiness light fruit tree, and the quality of Fructus Vitis viniferae finished product is affected very big by illumination condition.Owing to lighting angle is uncontrollable, the sugariness of Fructus Vitis viniferae sunny slope is generally higher than by sunny side, causes the taste of same strain Fructus Vitis viniferae to have a long way to go.In the case of grape variety, planting site weather are relatively fixed, in order to improve the quality of Fructus Vitis viniferae, provide high product and fine work grape product for high-end market, how to improve the technological difficulties that illumination condition is most critical.
In prior art, Gao Pin, the plantation of fine work Fructus Vitis viniferae train selected mode often through essence, flower thinning sequence, the methods such as secondary inflorescence, flower thinning flower bud, thin young fruit of pinching is used to remove too much fruit grain, ensure that the Fructus Vitis viniferae on every strain Fructus Vitis viniferae is less, make every Fructus Vitis viniferae can obtain the illumination of abundance.The shortcoming of the method is to ensure that uniform illumination, and the sugariness gap making every strain Fructus Vitis viniferae is little, needs excision to fall substantial amounts of Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is ensured that the quantity of every strain Fructus Vitis viniferae is the fewest, causes Fructus Vitis viniferae overall productivity to decline to a great extent.In order to ensure economic benefit, the fine work Fructus Vitis viniferae price cultivated by the method is the highest, can only meet the demand of high-end market, it is impossible to promote on common market.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve problem of the prior art, provide a kind of fine work Fructus Vitis viniferae automatic rotary planting cultural method, vine integral-rotation is automatically controlled by light sensitive component and precipitation quantifier, make each of Fructus Vitis viniferae uniform by sunshine, prevent Fructus Vitis viniferae opaco excessive with sunny slope sugariness gap, there is good market prospect.
The present invention provides a kind of fine work Fructus Vitis viniferae automatic rotary planting cultural method, comprises the following steps:
1) dividing plantation garden, distinguished in plantation and be slit into the square plantation point that some length of sides are 1.5-2m, adjacent plantation dot spacing is 3-5m；
2) rotary-tray that each plantation dot center placement diameter is equal with the plantation point length of side, pallet is placed with and educates base without earth culture；
3) in culture medium, set up frame, plant seedling；
4) choosing to install installation light sensitive component and precipitation quantifier on pallet, arranging the standard of luminous intensity and precipitation standard according to local climate, only when the light intensity that light sensitive component receives is less than precipitation standard more than established standards and precipitation, rotary-tray rotates automatically.
Improving further, in the plantation point described in step 1), on east-west direction, adjacent plantation dot spacing is 3-4m, and in North and South direction, adjacent plantation dot spacing is 4-5m.
Improving further, in step 4), rotary-tray rotary speed is the highest less than 40 ° per hour.
The present invention has the beneficial effects that:
1, make vine integral-rotation by light sensitive component and precipitation quantifier automatic control type rotating pallet, it is ensured that each of Fructus Vitis viniferae by uniform illumination, improves the quality of Fructus Vitis viniferae finished product, and reduce workman and work burden.
2, when intensity of illumination is the highest, Fructus Vitis viniferae need not averagely accept illumination by rotation, does not the most control rotary-tray and rotates and can reduce production cost with effectively save electric energy.During rainfall, illumination sometimes still can reach requirement, but rotate Fructus Vitis viniferae when rainfall is bigger again and easily increase the natural wastage of Fructus Vitis viniferae, therefore arranges precipitation quantifier, also allows rotary-tray stop the rotation when precipitation reaches certain value.
3, the overall implantation methods of Fructus Vitis viniferae is identical with existing common species planting technology, nursery, apply fertilizer, prune, the operation such as harvesting all uses the most ripe technology, need not " the fruit thinning measure " using current Gao Pin, fine work Fructus Vitis viniferae generally to use, it is ensured that vintage and prior art are without significant change.
4, taking root relatively deep due to Fructus Vitis viniferae, the method using usual soil to plant can need the substantial amounts of soil of support by rotary-tray, and huge weight can cause rotary-tray to need heavy-duty motor to drive, and production cost is high.Owing to the technology of current Fructus Vitis viniferae soilless culture is the most ripe, use soilless culture medium can greatly alleviate the load-bearing of rotary-tray, reduce cost.
5, all differ due to season and the situation at sunshine in each plantation area, the rotating speed of rotary-tray need not Uniform provisions, but maximum speed not can exceed that 40 ° per hour, prevent the too fast growth on Fructus Vitis viniferae of rotating speed from producing impact, preferably ensure that rotary-tray every day can turn half-turn to a circle, to ensure the uniform light of Fructus Vitis viniferae.
6, slightly larger than on east-west direction in adjacent plantation dot spacing North and South direction, in the case of ensureing illumination, land resource is utilized as far as possible.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of fine work Fructus Vitis viniferae automatic rotary planting cultural method, comprises the following steps:
1) dividing plantation garden, distinguished in plantation and be slit into the square plantation point that some length of sides are 1.5m, on east-west direction, adjacent plantation dot spacing is 4m, and in North and South direction, adjacent plantation dot spacing is 4m.
2) rotary-tray that each plantation dot center placement diameter is equal with the plantation point length of side, pallet is placed with and educates base without earth culture；
3) in culture medium, set up frame, plant seedling；
4) choosing to install installation light sensitive component and precipitation quantifier on pallet, arranging the standard of luminous intensity and precipitation standard according to local climate, only when the light intensity that light sensitive component receives is less than precipitation standard more than established standards and precipitation, rotary-tray rotates automatically.Rotary speed is the highest less than 40 ° per hour.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of fine work Fructus Vitis viniferae automatic rotary planting cultural method, comprises the following steps:
1) dividing plantation garden, distinguished in plantation and be slit into the square plantation point that some length of sides are 1.5m, on east-west direction, adjacent plantation dot spacing is 3m, and in North and South direction, adjacent plantation dot spacing is 5m.
2) rotary-tray that each plantation dot center placement diameter is equal with the plantation point length of side, pallet is placed with and educates base without earth culture；
3) in culture medium, set up frame, plant seedling；
4) choosing to install installation light sensitive component and precipitation quantifier on pallet, arranging the standard of luminous intensity and precipitation standard according to local climate, only when the light intensity that light sensitive component receives is less than precipitation standard more than established standards and precipitation, rotary-tray rotates automatically.Rotary speed is the highest less than 40 ° per hour.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides a kind of fine work Fructus Vitis viniferae automatic rotary planting cultural method, comprises the following steps:
1) dividing plantation garden, distinguished in plantation and be slit into the square plantation point that some length of sides are 1.5m, on east-west direction, adjacent plantation dot spacing is 3m, and in North and South direction, adjacent plantation dot spacing is 5m.
2) rotary-tray that each plantation dot center placement diameter is equal with the plantation point length of side, pallet is placed with and educates base without earth culture；
3) in culture medium, set up frame, plant seedling；
4) choosing to install installation light sensitive component and precipitation quantifier on pallet, arranging the standard of luminous intensity and precipitation standard according to local climate, only when the light intensity that light sensitive component receives is less than precipitation standard more than established standards and precipitation, rotary-tray rotates automatically.Rotary speed is the highest less than 40 ° per hour.
" the fruit thinning measure " of fine work grape harvest now, owing to being required for a large amount of manpower from florescence to harvesting, Fructus Vitis viniferae is screened, need to expend a large amount of cost of labor, its yield also only has about 1/3rd of common planting patterns, its cost exceeds more than one times than common implantation methods, therefore fine work Fructus Vitis viniferae price the most on the market to exceed two to three times of same kind common glucose.In the method that the present invention provides, the cost of photo-sensitive cell and rainwater quantifier itself is relatively low, and multiple rotary-trays can share set of device, this cost increase is negligible, construction cost in view of rotary-tray, the situation that the costs such as land resource waste and rotary-tray power consumption increase, deduct the human cost reduced due to automatization again, Fructus Vitis viniferae cost per mu 40%-60% to be improve compared with wine-growing technology according to a preliminary estimate, yield almost identical compared with grape planting process (part lacked is the soil space that rotary-tray takies), the Fructus Vitis viniferae that mouthfeel is cultivated with " fruit thinning measure " is almost identical, the market price is scheduled on about common glucose retail price twice and remains to obtain good market prospect.
The concrete application approach of the present invention is a lot, and the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that; for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvement, these improvement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a fine work Fructus Vitis viniferae automatic rotary planting cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) dividing plantation garden, distinguished in plantation and be slit into the square plantation point that some length of sides are 1.5-2m, adjacent plantation dot spacing is 3-5m；
2) rotary-tray that each plantation dot center placement diameter is equal with the plantation point length of side, rotary-tray is placed with culture medium；
3) in culture medium, set up frame, plant seedling；
4) choosing to install installation light sensitive component and precipitation quantifier on pallet, arranging the standard of luminous intensity and precipitation standard according to local climate, only when the light intensity that light sensitive component receives is less than precipitation standard more than established standards and precipitation, rotary-tray rotates automatically.
Fine work Fructus Vitis viniferae the most according to claim 1 automatic rotary planting cultural method, it is characterised in that: in the plantation point described in step 1), on east-west direction, adjacent plantation dot spacing is 3-4m, and in North and South direction, adjacent plantation dot spacing is 4-5m.
Fine work Fructus Vitis viniferae the most according to claim 1 automatic rotary planting cultural method, it is characterised in that: step 2) described in culture medium be soilless culture medium.
Fine work Fructus Vitis viniferae the most according to claim 1 automatic rotary planting cultural method, it is characterised in that: in step 4), rotary-tray rotary speed is the highest less than 40 ° per hour.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610322962.8A CN105993818A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Automatic rotating planting and cultivating method for excellent-quality grape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610322962.8A CN105993818A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Automatic rotating planting and cultivating method for excellent-quality grape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105993818A true CN105993818A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57098313
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610322962.8A Pending CN105993818A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Automatic rotating planting and cultivating method for excellent-quality grape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105993818A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110352793A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-10-22 | 黑龙江坤健农业股份有限公司 | A kind of ganoderma lucidum rotary planting technology |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101743879A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-23 | 单传伦 | Industrialized grape matrix cultivating method |
| CN104285724A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-21 | 句容市明玉葡萄种植专业合作社 | Intelligent grape planting greenhouse |
| CN204426110U (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-07-01 | 许昌锐丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of solid multi-layer type rotary planting frame |
-
2016
- 2016-05-17 CN CN201610322962.8A patent/CN105993818A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101743879A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-23 | 单传伦 | Industrialized grape matrix cultivating method |
| CN104285724A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-21 | 句容市明玉葡萄种植专业合作社 | Intelligent grape planting greenhouse |
| CN204426110U (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-07-01 | 许昌锐丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of solid multi-layer type rotary planting frame |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110352793A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-10-22 | 黑龙江坤健农业股份有限公司 | A kind of ganoderma lucidum rotary planting technology |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107006273B (en) | Method for delaying dragon fruit blooming in dark period interruption by light supplement | |
| CN109121947B (en) | Pruning method for arbuscular shape of open blueberry | |
| CN108718893B (en) | High-yield cultivation method for harvesting grapes twice a year by using base auxiliary tips | |
| CN103493712A (en) | Wind-resistance strip-shaped furrow planting method for eucalyptuses | |
| CN105875115A (en) | Planting method for tea leaves | |
| CN110731221A (en) | Method for branching Or citrus | |
| CN110574624A (en) | Planting method for quickly forming bougainvillea spectabilis in tall tree form | |
| CN106416919A (en) | Double-cropping high-yield planting method for greenhouse selenium-rich grape | |
| CN104170610A (en) | Rabbiteye blueberry high-yield cultivation and management technique | |
| CN103650893B (en) | A kind of trimming method of pinching of Japanese plum tree crown | |
| CN104429791A (en) | Grape planting method | |
| CN110754242B (en) | Sweet cherry cylindrical shaping and trimming method suitable for labor-saving operation | |
| CN104206096A (en) | Method for culturing and planting gingko trees | |
| CN111771564A (en) | Greenhouse blueberry postharvest trimming method | |
| CN110771453A (en) | Method for promoting early differentiation of strawberry seedling flower buds in simplified manner | |
| CN105993818A (en) | Automatic rotating planting and cultivating method for excellent-quality grape | |
| CN105027943A (en) | Efficient capsicum annuum L cultivation method | |
| CN101861791A (en) | Pruning rejuvenation method of low mountain hill eggplant in south | |
| CN105918069A (en) | Rotary planting and cultivating method of fine grapes | |
| CN101331834A (en) | Cultivation method of medium-late maturing lotus root | |
| CN109892160B (en) | Introduction and cultivation method of Vietnamese passion fruit | |
| CN107494143A (en) | Euscaphis konishii afforests big seedling cultivation method | |
| CN109588145B (en) | Southern grape flowering phase regulation and control method | |
| CN111820027A (en) | Grape cold shed early-maturing cultivation method | |
| CN105359915A (en) | Planting method for main-stem type winter honey peach tree |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161012 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |