CN105941002A - Nutritional soil for cultivating rhizoma Paridis Yunnanensis and cultivation method for rhizoma Paridis Yunnanensis - Google Patents
Nutritional soil for cultivating rhizoma Paridis Yunnanensis and cultivation method for rhizoma Paridis Yunnanensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN105941002A CN105941002A CN201610272612.5A CN201610272612A CN105941002A CN 105941002 A CN105941002 A CN 105941002A CN 201610272612 A CN201610272612 A CN 201610272612A CN 105941002 A CN105941002 A CN 105941002A
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- rhizoma paridis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation and particularly relates to nutritional soil for cultivating rhizoma Paridis Yunnanensis and a cultivation method for the rhizoma Paridis Yunnanensis. The nutritional soil is prepared from the following raw material ingredients by weight: 30g to 50g of sandy soil, 3g to 5g of chemical fertilizer, 3g to 5g of protein powder, 2g to 3g of chlorobromoisocyanuric acid, 1g to 1.5g of ferrous sulfate, 0.5g to 1g of zinc sulfate, 0.5g to 1g of aggregates, 1g to 1.5g of Bordeaux mixture, 2mg to 5mg of disodium edetate, 2mg to 4mg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5g to 1g of carbendazim antibacterial agent and 10g to 30g of water. According to the nutritional soil, the nutritional ingredients are required for the growth of the rhizoma Paridis Yunnanensis and are mixed with the sandy soil, so that the supply of nutrients in a growth cycle of the rhizoma Paridis Yunnanensis is facilitated; and meanwhile, the utilization rate of fertilizer can be increased, the autologous resistance is enhanced, the incidence rate of diseases and insect pests is reduced, the consumption of pesticides is lowered, the yield and quality of the rhizoma Paridis Yunnanensis are improved, the cost is reduced, and the effectiveness is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, particularly relate to Rhizoma Paridis cultivation nutrient soil and cultural method thereof.
Background technology
Rhizoma Paridis, calls Herba Typhonii gigantei, is herbaceos perennial.Root stock is sturdy, stem height 20-2500px, without hair, often carries
Aubergine, base portion has 1～3 film quality sheath to embrace stem.Have heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, reducing swelling and alleviating pain, effect of cool liver arresting convulsion, for carbuncle,
The diseases such as laryngopharynx swelling and pain, venom, traumatic pain, convulsion with spasms.By the chemical composition analysis to Rhizoma Paridis plant, from
Middle isolation identification more than 50 plants compounds, mainly has fatty acid ester, sterol and glycoside thereof, flavonoid glycoside, C27 steroid saponin, C21 pregnant
Gonane glycoside, β-ecdyson and polysaccharide, wherein steroid saponin 44 kinds, account for more than the 80% of total compound, and steroid sapogenines is
Spirostane alcohols, different spirostane alcohols, taste gonane alcohols and deformation spiral shell steroid, all have the strongest physiology and pharmacologically active.Existing
There is hemostasis for pharmacological research Rhizoma Paridis, eliminate the phlegm and antibacterial, sedation and analgesia, antiearly pregnancy kill the effect such as sperm, anti-cell poison, clinical
For treating dysfunctional uterine hemorrhage, neurodermatitis, surgery inflammation and tumor etc., there is significant curative effect.In China,
Rhizoma Paridis be famous Chinese patent medicine YUNNAN BAIYAO, jidesheng sheyao tablets, GONGXUENING JIAONANG etc. mainly comprise medicine.Present Yunnan weight
Building can not large batch of artificial growth, mainly fall behind in planting technology.Existing artificial growth Rhizoma Paridis mainly uses shaded place
Plantation, does not has more method in terms of nutrition and sterilization.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is that existing artificial growth Rhizoma Paridis mainly uses shaded place to plant, in terms of nutrition and sterilization also
There is no more method.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides following scheme: Rhizoma Paridis cultivation nutrient is native, by following weight raw material
Component form: sandy soil 30～50g, chemical fertilizer 3～5g, egg albumen powder 3～5g, disappear bacterium spirit 2～3g, ferrous sulfate 1～1.5g,
Zinc sulfate 0.5～1g, aggregate 0.5～1g, Bordeaux mixture 1～1.5g, disodiumedetate 2～5mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
2～4mg, carbendazim antibacterial 0.5～1g, water 10～30g.
Further, it is made up of the component of following weight raw material: it is preferably, and sandy soil 40g, chemical fertilizer 4g, egg albumen powder 4g, disappears
Bacterium spirit 2.5g, ferrous sulfate 1g, zinc sulfate 0.7g, aggregate 0.8g, Bordeaux mixture 1.5g, disodiumedetate 3mg,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3mg, carbendazim antibacterial 0.8g, water 20g.
Further, Rhizoma Paridis cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps: the first step, mixotrophism soil, by sand
Soil, chemical fertilizer, egg albumen powder, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, aggregate, disodiumedetate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbendazim
Antibacterial and water carry out being mixed to get Nutrition Soil, are placed on the dark and damp place that temperature is 50～80 DEG C and place 5～12 hours；
Second step, selects seedbed, selects ground moistening, fluffier texture and the soil at place of sheltering from heat or light；3rd step, sterilization, ploughing it
After, Bordeaux mixture and the bacterium spirit that disappears are smeared respectively and be sprayed at surface and the surrounding of soil, stops one week, turn over the most again
Soil, smears Bordeaux mixture and the bacterium spirit that disappears and is sprayed at surface and the surrounding of soil again respectively；4th step, lays cultivation
Substrate, minces dried Caulis et Folium Oryzae rhizome, it is mixed with above-mentioned Nutrition Soil, mixed material is laid on kind
Plant hole orlop, is then filled with planting soil；5th step, plantation, kind of a plant hole is implanted in Rhizoma Paridis nursery, then waters；The
Six steps, insulation, dry Caulis et Folium Oryzae is cut into the cutting back of a length of 15～30cm, lays one layer along Rhizoma Paridis nursery circumference, its
Thickness is 1～2cm；7th step, growth management, the cycle of watering be two days once, keep ground moistening, each irrigation amount is every
Strain is 2～3.5ml, and implant bed is provided with the plastic foil kept the sun off；8th step, adds fertilising, in Rhizoma Paridis trophophase mistake
Cheng Zhong, every three months applies Nutrition Soil and is gradually incremented by, and every strain is incremented by 2～5g every time.
Further, in the described first step, preferred version Nutrition Soil is positioned over the dark and damp place that temperature is 60 DEG C and places 8 hours.
Further, in described 4th step, Caulis et Folium Oryzae rhizome minces, and it is mixed with above-mentioned Nutrition Soil, Caulis et Folium Oryzae and Nutrition Soil
Ratio be 11:100.
Further, in described 6th step, dry Caulis et Folium Oryzae is cut into the cutting back of a length of 20cm, spreads along Rhizoma Paridis nursery circumference
If one layer, its thickness is 1cm.
Further, in described 8th step, during Rhizoma Paridis trophophase, every three months applies Nutrition Soil and is gradually incremented by,
Every strain is incremented by 3g every time
The method have the benefit that: sandy soil 30～50g, chemical fertilizer 3～5g, egg albumen powder 3～5g in scheme, disappear bacterium spirit 2～
3g, ferrous sulfate 1～1.5g, zinc sulfate 0.5～1g, aggregate 0.5～1g, Bordeaux mixture 1～1.5g, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid two
Sodium 2～5mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2～4mg, carbendazim antibacterial 0.5～1g, water 10～30g, above-mentioned nutritional labeling is Rhizoma Paridis
These compositions are mixed by the nutritional labeling of growth needs with sandy soil, it is simple to the mesotrophic supply of Rhizoma Paridis growth cycle, simultaneously can
To improve utilization rate of fertilizer, and strengthen self-resistance, reduce pest and disease damage incidence rate, reduce Pesticide use amount, improve Rhizoma Paridis
Yield and quality, cost-saving synergistic.
In cultural method, by sandy soil, chemical fertilizer, egg albumen powder, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, aggregate, disodiumedetate,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbendazim antibacterial and water carry out being mixed to get Nutrition Soil, are placed on the dark and damp place that temperature is 50～80 DEG C
Place 5～12 hours.Nutritional labeling being mixed, Nutrition Soil carries out preliminary fermentation simultaneously, such Nutrition Soil is being added into
When planting plant hole, it is further carried out natural fermentation, so can meet the nutritional need of nursery in time.Second step, selects seedbed,
Select ground moistening, fluffier texture and the soil at place of sheltering from heat or light, meet the growing environment of Rhizoma Paridis.3rd step, sterilization, ploughing
Afterwards, Bordeaux mixture and the bacterium spirit that disappears are smeared respectively and be sprayed at surface and the surrounding of soil, stops one week, turn over the most again
Soil, smears Bordeaux mixture and the bacterium spirit that disappears and is sprayed at surface and the surrounding of soil again respectively.The growth course of Rhizoma Paridis and
Planting process very important point is sterilization.Utilize above-mentioned sterilization mode to carry out twice sterilization can ensure that, will be true before plantation
Bacterium kills.4th step, lays cultivation matrix, is minced by dried Caulis et Folium Oryzae rhizome, it mixed with above-mentioned Nutrition Soil,
Mixed material is laid on kind of a plant hole orlop, is then filled with planting soil.So can ensure that kind of plant hole is ventilative and warming,
It is suitable for the plantation of Rhizoma Paridis.5th step, plantation, kind of a plant hole is implanted in Rhizoma Paridis nursery, then waters；6th step, insulation,
Dry Caulis et Folium Oryzae being cut into the cutting back of a length of 15～30cm, lays one layer along Rhizoma Paridis nursery circumference, its thickness is 1～2cm.
Carrying out warming by means of which, can reuse while with low cost, other nutritional labeling of Rhizoma Paridis growth needs is permissible
Directly directly absorb from Nutrition Soil.7th step, growth management, the cycle of watering be two days once, keep ground moistening, every time
The every strain of irrigation amount is 2～3.5ml, and implant bed is provided with the plastic foil kept the sun off；8th step, adds fertilising, raw at Rhizoma Paridis
In long process, every three months applies Nutrition Soil and is gradually incremented by, and every strain is incremented by 2～5g every time.So ensure that Rhizoma Paridis grows institute
The nutrition used needed, it is ensured that its yield.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides following scheme: Rhizoma Paridis cultivation nutrient is native, is made up of the component of following weight raw material: sandy soil 30～50g,
Chemical fertilizer 3～5g, egg albumen powder 3～5g, disappear bacterium spirit 2～3g, ferrous sulfate 1～1.5g, zinc sulfate 0.5～1g, aggregate 0.5～
1g, Bordeaux mixture 1～1.5g, disodiumedetate 2～5mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2～4mg, carbendazim antibacterial 0.5～
1g, water 10～30g.Rhizoma Paridis cultural method, comprises the following steps: the first step, mixotrophism soil, by sandy soil, chemical fertilizer,
Egg albumen powder, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, aggregate, disodiumedetate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbendazim antibacterial and water enter
Row is mixed to get Nutrition Soil, is placed on the dark and damp place that temperature is 50～80 DEG C and places 5～12 hours；Second step, selects Seedling
Bed, selects ground moistening, fluffier texture and the soil at place of sheltering from heat or light；3rd step, sterilization, after ploughing, by Bordeaux mixture and
Surface and the surrounding of soil is smeared and is sprayed in the bacterium spirit that disappears respectively, stops one week, digs, again by Bordeaux the most again
Surface and the surrounding of soil is smeared and is sprayed in liquid and the bacterium spirit that disappears respectively；4th step, lays cultivation matrix, by dried Caulis et Folium Oryzae
Rhizome minces, and it is mixed with above-mentioned Nutrition Soil, and mixed material is laid on kind of a plant hole orlop, is then filled with planting
Plant soil；5th step, plantation, kind of a plant hole is implanted in Rhizoma Paridis nursery, then waters；6th step, insulation, by dry Caulis et Folium Oryzae
Being cut into the cutting back of a length of 15～30cm, lay one layer along Rhizoma Paridis nursery circumference, its thickness is 1～2cm；7th step, raw
Long management, the cycle of watering be two days once, keep ground moistening, the every strain of each irrigation amount is 2～3.5ml, and implant bed is provided with
The plastic foil kept the sun off；8th step, add fertilising, during Rhizoma Paridis trophophase, every three months apply Nutrition Soil and by
Secondary incremental, every strain is incremented by 2～5g every time.
The method have the benefit that: sandy soil 30～50g, chemical fertilizer 3～5g, egg albumen powder 3～5g in scheme, disappear bacterium spirit 2～
3g, ferrous sulfate 1～1.5g, zinc sulfate 0.5～1g, aggregate 0.5～1g, Bordeaux mixture 1～1.5g, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid two
Sodium 2～5mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2～4mg, carbendazim antibacterial 0.5～1g, water 10～30g, above-mentioned nutritional labeling is Rhizoma Paridis
These compositions are mixed by the nutritional labeling of growth needs with sandy soil, it is simple to the mesotrophic supply of Rhizoma Paridis growth cycle, simultaneously can
To improve utilization rate of fertilizer, and strengthen self-resistance, reduce pest and disease damage incidence rate, reduce Pesticide use amount, improve Rhizoma Paridis
Yield and quality, cost-saving synergistic.
In cultural method, by sandy soil, chemical fertilizer, egg albumen powder, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, aggregate, disodiumedetate,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbendazim antibacterial and water carry out being mixed to get Nutrition Soil, are placed on the dark and damp place that temperature is 50～80 DEG C
Place 5～12 hours.Nutritional labeling being mixed, Nutrition Soil carries out preliminary fermentation simultaneously, such Nutrition Soil is being added into
When planting plant hole, it is further carried out natural fermentation, so can meet the nutritional need of nursery in time.Second step, selects seedbed,
Select ground moistening, fluffier texture and the soil at place of sheltering from heat or light, meet the growing environment of Rhizoma Paridis.3rd step, sterilization, ploughing
Afterwards, Bordeaux mixture and the bacterium spirit that disappears are smeared respectively and be sprayed at surface and the surrounding of soil, stops one week, turn over the most again
Soil, smears Bordeaux mixture and the bacterium spirit that disappears and is sprayed at surface and the surrounding of soil again respectively.The growth course of Rhizoma Paridis and
Planting process very important point is sterilization.Utilize above-mentioned sterilization mode to carry out twice sterilization can ensure that, will be true before plantation
Bacterium kills.4th step, lays cultivation matrix, is minced by dried Caulis et Folium Oryzae rhizome, it mixed with above-mentioned Nutrition Soil,
Mixed material is laid on kind of a plant hole orlop, is then filled with planting soil.So can ensure that kind of plant hole is ventilative and warming,
It is suitable for the plantation of Rhizoma Paridis.5th step, plantation, kind of a plant hole is implanted in Rhizoma Paridis nursery, then waters；6th step, insulation,
Dry Caulis et Folium Oryzae being cut into the cutting back of a length of 15～30cm, lays one layer along Rhizoma Paridis nursery circumference, its thickness is 1～2cm.
Carrying out warming by means of which, can reuse while with low cost, other nutritional labeling of Rhizoma Paridis growth needs is permissible
Directly directly absorb from Nutrition Soil.7th step, growth management, the cycle of watering be two days once, keep ground moistening, every time
The every strain of irrigation amount is 2～3.5ml, and implant bed is provided with the plastic foil kept the sun off；8th step, adds fertilising, raw at Rhizoma Paridis
In long process, every three months applies Nutrition Soil and is gradually incremented by, and every strain is incremented by 2～5g every time.So ensure that Rhizoma Paridis grows institute
The nutrition used needed, it is ensured that its yield.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides following scheme: Rhizoma Paridis cultivation nutrient is native, is made up of the component of following weight raw material: it is preferably, husky
Soil 40g, chemical fertilizer 4g, egg albumen powder 4g, disappear bacterium spirit 2.5g, ferrous sulfate 1g, zinc sulfate 0.7g, aggregate 0.8g, Bordeaux
Liquid 1.5g, disodiumedetate 3mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3mg, carbendazim antibacterial 0.8g, water 20g.Rhizoma Paridis is planted
Culture method, comprises the following steps: the first step, mixotrophism soil, by sandy soil, chemical fertilizer, egg albumen powder, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate,
Aggregate, disodiumedetate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbendazim antibacterial and water carry out being mixed to get Nutrition Soil, are placed
Place 5～12 hours in the dark and damp place that temperature is 50～80 DEG C；Second step, selects seedbed, selects ground moistening, fluffier texture
Soil with place of sheltering from heat or light；3rd step, sterilization, after ploughing, Bordeaux mixture and the bacterium spirit that disappears are smeared respectively and be sprayed at soil
Surface and around, stops one week, digs the most again, again Bordeaux mixture is smeared respectively with the bacterium spirit that disappears and is sprayed at
The surface of soil and surrounding；4th step, lays cultivation matrix, is minced by dried Caulis et Folium Oryzae rhizome, by itself and above-mentioned Nutrition Soil
Mix, mixed material is laid on kind of a plant hole orlop, is then filled with planting soil；5th step, plantation, by Yunnan weight
Kind of a plant hole is implanted in building nursery, then waters；6th step, insulation, dry Caulis et Folium Oryzae is cut into the cutting back of a length of 15～30cm,
Laying one layer along Rhizoma Paridis nursery circumference, its thickness is 1～2cm；7th step, growth management, the cycle of watering be two days once,
Keeping ground moistening, the every strain of each irrigation amount is 2～3.5ml, and implant bed is provided with the plastic foil kept the sun off；8th step, chases after
Adding fertilising, during Rhizoma Paridis trophophase, every three months applies Nutrition Soil and is gradually incremented by, and every strain is incremented by 2～5g every time.
The method have the benefit that: sandy soil 40g, chemical fertilizer 4g, egg albumen powder 4g, the bacterium spirit 2.5g that disappears, sulphuric acid Asia in scheme
Ferrum 1g, zinc sulfate 0.7g, aggregate 0.8g, Bordeaux mixture 1.5g, disodiumedetate 3mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3mg, many
Bacterium spirit antibacterial 0.8g, water 20g, above-mentioned nutritional labeling is the nutritional labeling of Rhizoma Paridis growth needs, is mixed with sandy soil by these compositions
Close, it is simple to the mesotrophic supply of Rhizoma Paridis growth cycle, utilization rate of fertilizer can be improved simultaneously, and strengthen self-resistance, subtract
Few pest and disease damage incidence rate, reduces Pesticide use amount, improves Rhizoma Paridis yield and quality, cost-saving synergistic.
In cultural method, by sandy soil, chemical fertilizer, egg albumen powder, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, aggregate, disodiumedetate,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbendazim antibacterial and water carry out being mixed to get Nutrition Soil, are placed on the dark and damp place that temperature is 50～80 DEG C
Place 5～12 hours.Nutritional labeling being mixed, Nutrition Soil carries out preliminary fermentation simultaneously, such Nutrition Soil is adding
When entering kind of plant hole, it is further carried out natural fermentation, so can meet the nutritional need of nursery in time.Second step, selects Seedling
Bed, selects ground moistening, fluffier texture and the soil at place of sheltering from heat or light, meets the growing environment of Rhizoma Paridis.3rd step, sterilization,
After ploughing, Bordeaux mixture and the bacterium spirit that disappears are smeared respectively and be sprayed at surface and the surrounding of soil, stops one week, enter the most again
Row is digged, and again Bordeaux mixture and the bacterium spirit that disappears is smeared and be sprayed at surface and the surrounding of soil respectively.The growth of Rhizoma Paridis
Journey and planting process very important point are sterilizations.Utilize above-mentioned sterilization mode to carry out twice sterilization to can ensure that, before plantation
Fungus is killed.4th step, lays cultivation matrix, is minced by dried Caulis et Folium Oryzae rhizome, it mixed with above-mentioned Nutrition Soil
Close, mixed material is laid on kind of a plant hole orlop, is then filled with planting soil.So can ensure that kind of plant hole is ventilative and protects
Warm, it is suitable for the plantation of Rhizoma Paridis.5th step, plantation, kind of a plant hole is implanted in Rhizoma Paridis nursery, then waters；6th step, protects
Temperature, is cut into the cutting back of a length of 15～30cm by dry Caulis et Folium Oryzae, along Rhizoma Paridis nursery circumference lay one layer, its thickness be 1～
2cm.Carry out warming by means of which, can reuse while with low cost, other nutritional labeling of Rhizoma Paridis growth needs
Can directly directly absorb from Nutrition Soil.7th step, growth management, the cycle of watering be two days once, keep ground moistening,
The every strain of irrigation amount is 2～3.5ml every time, and implant bed is provided with the plastic foil kept the sun off；8th step, adds fertilising, at Yunnan weight
During building trophophase, every three months applies Nutrition Soil and is gradually incremented by, and every strain is incremented by 2～5g every time.So ensure Rhizoma Paridis
Nutrition used required for growth, it is ensured that its yield.
Embodiment 3
Rhizoma Paridis cultivation nutrient soil, be made up of the component of following weight raw material: sandy soil 30～50g, chemical fertilizer 3～5g, egg albumen powder 3～
5g, disappear bacterium spirit 2～3g, ferrous sulfate 1～1.5g, zinc sulfate 0.5～1g, aggregate 0.5～1g, Bordeaux mixture 1～1.5g,
Disodiumedetate 2～5mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2～4mg, carbendazim antibacterial 0.5～1g, water 10～30g.Yunnan weight
Building cultural method, comprises the following steps: the first step, and mixotrophism soil, by sandy soil, chemical fertilizer, egg albumen powder, ferrous sulfate, sulfur
Acid zinc, aggregate, disodiumedetate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbendazim antibacterial and water carry out being mixed to get Nutrition Soil, will
It is positioned over the dark and damp place that temperature is 60 DEG C and places 8 hours；Second step, select seedbed, select ground moistening, fluffier texture and
Shelter from heat or light the soil located；3rd step, sterilization, after ploughing, Bordeaux mixture and the bacterium spirit that disappears are smeared respectively and be sprayed at soil
Surface and surrounding, stop one week, dig, Bordeaux mixture and the bacterium spirit that disappears is smeared respectively and is sprayed at soil again
The surface of earth and surrounding；4th step, lays cultivation matrix, is minced by dried Caulis et Folium Oryzae rhizome, it entered with above-mentioned Nutrition Soil
Row mixing, is laid on mixed material kind of a plant hole orlop, is then filled with planting soil；5th step, plantation, by Rhizoma Paridis
Kind of a plant hole is implanted in nursery, then waters；6th step, insulation, dry Caulis et Folium Oryzae is cut into the cutting back of a length of 20cm, along Yunnan weight
Nursery circumference in building lays a floor, and its thickness is 1cm；7th step, growth management, the cycle of watering be two days once, keep soil
Moistening, the every strain of each irrigation amount is 2ml, and implant bed is provided with the plastic foil kept the sun off；8th step, adds fertilising, in Yunnan
During Rhizoma Paridis trophophase, every three months applies Nutrition Soil and is gradually incremented by, and every strain is incremented by 3g every time.
The method have the benefit that: sandy soil 30～50g, chemical fertilizer 3～5g, egg albumen powder 3～5g in scheme, disappear bacterium spirit 2～
3g, ferrous sulfate 1～1.5g, zinc sulfate 0.5～1g, aggregate 0.5～1g, Bordeaux mixture 1～1.5g, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid two
Sodium 2～5mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2～4mg, carbendazim antibacterial 0.5～1g, water 10～30g, above-mentioned nutritional labeling is Rhizoma Paridis
These compositions are mixed by the nutritional labeling of growth needs with sandy soil, it is simple to the mesotrophic supply of Rhizoma Paridis growth cycle, simultaneously can
To improve utilization rate of fertilizer, and strengthen self-resistance, reduce pest and disease damage incidence rate, reduce Pesticide use amount, improve Rhizoma Paridis
Yield and quality, cost-saving synergistic.
In cultural method, by sandy soil, chemical fertilizer, egg albumen powder, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, aggregate, disodiumedetate,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbendazim antibacterial and water carry out being mixed to get Nutrition Soil, are placed on the dark and damp place that temperature is 60 DEG C and place 8
Hour.Nutritional labeling is mixed, Nutrition Soil is carried out preliminary fermentation simultaneously, such Nutrition Soil when being added into kind of plant hole,
It is further carried out natural fermentation, so can meet the nutritional need of nursery in time.Second step, selects seedbed, selects soil
Moistening, fluffier texture and the soil at place of sheltering from heat or light, meet the growing environment of Rhizoma Paridis.3rd step, sterilization, after ploughing, will
Surface and the surrounding of soil is smeared and is sprayed in Bordeaux mixture and the bacterium spirit that disappears respectively, stops one week, digs, further the most again
Secondary surface and surrounding Bordeaux mixture and the bacterium spirit that disappears being smeared and being sprayed at soil respectively.The growth course of Rhizoma Paridis and planting process
Very important point is sterilization.Utilize above-mentioned sterilization mode to carry out twice sterilization can ensure that, before plantation, fungus is killed.
4th step, lays cultivation matrix, is minced by dried Caulis et Folium Oryzae rhizome, it mixed with above-mentioned Nutrition Soil, after mixing
Material be laid on kind of a plant hole orlop, be then filled with planting soil.So can ensure that kind of plant hole is ventilative and warming, be suitable for Yunnan weight
The plantation in building.5th step, plantation, kind of a plant hole is implanted in Rhizoma Paridis nursery, then waters；6th step, insulation, by dry
Caulis et Folium Oryzae is cut into the cutting back of a length of 20cm, lays one layer along Rhizoma Paridis nursery circumference, and its thickness is 1cm.Carry out by means of which
Warming, can reuse while with low cost, other nutritional labeling of Rhizoma Paridis growth needs can be directly straight from Nutrition Soil
Connect absorption.7th step, growth management, the cycle of watering be two days once, keep ground moistening, the every strain of each irrigation amount is 2ml,
Implant bed is provided with the plastic foil kept the sun off；8th step, adds fertilising, and during Rhizoma Paridis trophophase, every three months is executed
Ensure Liquid is native and is gradually incremented by, and every strain is incremented by 3g every time.So ensure the nutrition used required for Rhizoma Paridis growth, it is ensured that it produces
Amount.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for a person skilled in the art, not
On the premise of departing from present configuration, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, this
A bit all without affecting effect and the practical applicability that the present invention implements.
Claims (7)
1. Rhizoma Paridis cultivation nutrient soil, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following weight raw material: sandy soil 30～50g, change
Fertile 3～5g, egg albumen powder 3～5g, the bacterium spirit 2～3g that disappears, ferrous sulfate 1～1.5g, zinc sulfate 0.5～1g, aggregate 0.5～
1g, Bordeaux mixture 1～1.5g, disodiumedetate 2～5mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2～4mg, carbendazim antibacterial
0.5～1g, water 10～30g.
Rhizoma Paridis cultivation nutrient the most according to claim 1 soil, it is characterised in that by the component group of following weight raw material
Become: its be preferably, sandy soil 40g, chemical fertilizer 4g, egg albumen powder 4g, the bacterium spirit 2.5g that disappears, ferrous sulfate 1g, zinc sulfate 0.7g,
Aggregate 0.8g, Bordeaux mixture 1.5g, disodiumedetate 3mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3mg, carbendazim antibacterial 0.8g,
Water 20g.
3. Rhizoma Paridis cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The first step, mixotrophism soil, by sandy soil, chemical fertilizer, egg albumen powder, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, aggregate, ethylenediamine tetraacetic
Acetic acid disodium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, carbendazim antibacterial and water carry out being mixed to get Nutrition Soil, be placed on temperature be 50～
The dark and damp place of 80 DEG C places 5～12 hours；
Second step, selects seedbed, selects ground moistening, fluffier texture and the soil at place of sheltering from heat or light；
3rd step, sterilization, after ploughing, Bordeaux mixture and the bacterium spirit that disappears are smeared and are sprayed at surface and the week of soil respectively
Enclose, stop one week, dig the most again, again Bordeaux mixture and the bacterium spirit that disappears are smeared and be sprayed at the table of soil respectively
Face and surrounding；
4th step, lays cultivation matrix, is minced by dried Caulis et Folium Oryzae rhizome, it mixed with above-mentioned Nutrition Soil, will
Mixed material is laid on kind of a plant hole orlop, is then filled with planting soil；
5th step, plantation, kind of a plant hole is implanted in Rhizoma Paridis nursery, then waters；
6th step, insulation, dry Caulis et Folium Oryzae is cut into the cutting back of a length of 15～30cm, lays one along Rhizoma Paridis nursery circumference
Layer, its thickness is 1～2cm；
7th step, growth management, the cycle of watering be two days once, keep ground moistening, the every strain of each irrigation amount is 2～3.5ml,
Implant bed is provided with the plastic foil kept the sun off；
8th step, adds fertilising, and during Rhizoma Paridis trophophase, every three months applies Nutrition Soil and is gradually incremented by, every strain
It is incremented by 2～5g every time.
Rhizoma Paridis cultural method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in the first step, preferred version Nutrition Soil
It is positioned over the dark and damp place that temperature is 60 DEG C to place 8 hours.
Rhizoma Paridis cultural method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in the 4th step, Caulis et Folium Oryzae rhizome minces,
It being mixed with above-mentioned Nutrition Soil, the ratio of Caulis et Folium Oryzae and Nutrition Soil is 11:100.
Rhizoma Paridis cultural method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in the 6th step, cuts dry Caulis et Folium Oryzae
Becoming the cutting back of a length of 20cm, lay one layer along Rhizoma Paridis nursery circumference, its thickness is 1cm.
Rhizoma Paridis cultural method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in the 8th step, at Rhizoma Paridis trophophase
During, every three months applies Nutrition Soil and is gradually incremented by, and every strain is incremented by 3g every time.
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