CN105925273A - Method for greening original soil of drought and flood alkaline land with soil conditioner containing lotus leaf extract - Google Patents
Method for greening original soil of drought and flood alkaline land with soil conditioner containing lotus leaf extract Download PDFInfo
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- CN105925273A CN105925273A CN201610372129.4A CN201610372129A CN105925273A CN 105925273 A CN105925273 A CN 105925273A CN 201610372129 A CN201610372129 A CN 201610372129A CN 105925273 A CN105925273 A CN 105925273A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for greening the original soil of a drought and flood alkaline land with a soil conditioner containing a lotus leaf extract. The soil conditioner is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 22 to 24 parts of fermented ostrich droppings, 8 to 10 parts of peanut hull powder, 5 to 7 parts of biogas residue, 2 to 4 parts of phosphate rock powder, 2 to 4 parts of desulphurized waste, 1 to 3 parts of phosphorus gypsum, 2 to 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 to 4 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 2 to 4 parts of sodium hydrogen phosphate, 1 to 3 parts of amino acid salt, 0.5 to 0.7 part of malonic acid, 0.1 to 0.3 part of halophilic methane bacteria, 0.1 to 0.3 part of bacillus subtilis, 0.1 to 0.3 part of bacillus megatherium, 0.1 to 0.3 part of bacillus licheniformis, 0.1 to 0.3 part of saccharomycetes, 0.2 to 0.4 part of atrazine, 0.2 to 0.4 part of glyphosine, 0.2 to 0.4 part of fosamine ammonium, 0.2 to 0.4 part of the lotus leaf extract, 1 to 3 parts of pectin, 1 to 3 parts of alginic acid, 1 to 3 parts of chitosan, 1 to 3 parts of heparin, 2 to 4 parts of tricalcium phosphate, 0.3 to 0.5 part of cellulose grafted acrylate polymer, 0.1 to 0.3 part of iron chelate, and 0.1 to 0.3 part of zinc chelate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil conditioner containing Folium Nelumbinis extract, specifically, relate to a kind of containing Folium Nelumbinis extract
Soil conditioner method that drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil is carried out original soil greening, belong to garden afforestation technology field.
Background technology
North of China plains region arid, semiarid, because of climate and the effect of natural conditions such as landform, soil, major part
The saline and alkaline natural disaster of drought and waterlogging of various degrees, affects the agricultural production in these areas, wherein Huang-Huai-Hai plain area
Especially serious, this area principally falls into Lower Reaches of The Yellow River alluvial plain.Due to the impact of monsoon, the year change of precipitation and season
Property change the most greatly, frequently, river course repeatedly changes drought and waterlogging in history, and landform is many in strip with disk like depression, impeded drainage,
Salt accumulation in soil, the degree of mineralization of ground water is high, the saline and alkaline reciprocal causation of drought and waterlogging, staggered generation.Fill plus in the generation activity that the mankind are long-term
Losing tune, farming is extensive, and groundwater level rises and surface soil salinity accumulation is accelerated, thus exacerbates flood alkali disaster.According to
Years of researches and practice, must take the many kinds of measures such as agricultural and water conservancy to carry out comprehensive control to drought and waterlogging are saline and alkaline, just can receive
Good effect.
Carrying out original soil greening for drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil, the method for original soil greening generally comprises following steps: first use soil
Earth conditioner carries out soil improvement, then plants original soil green plants., there is following shortcoming in the method for common original soil greening:
(1) ability and the effect that reduce soil salt content are limited；
(2) poor air permeability of soil, affects the gas exchange of soil；
(3) soil pH is higher, is not suitable for the growth of original soil green plants；
(4) water holding capacity of soil is poor, causes the water holding of soil, water holding capacity more weak；
(5) basicity of soil can not be effectively reduced.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for above not enough, it is provided that a kind of soil conditioner containing Folium Nelumbinis extract
The method that drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil is carried out original soil greening, the method for the original soil greening of the present invention, it is achieved that following purpose:
(1) salinity in soil is reduced；
(2) improve total aeration porosity of soil；
(3) pH value in soil is reduced；
(4) improve the water holding capacity of soil, improve the water holding hole of the moisture content of soil, soil；
(5) basicity of soil is reduced；
(6) growth of original soil green plants is promoted.
For solve above technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of soil conditioning containing Folium Nelumbinis extract
The method that agent carries out original soil greening to drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that: include the selection step in drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil, soil conditioning
The preparation process of agent.
A kind of scheme of optimization, the preparation process of described soil conditioner prepares soil conditioner:
Described soil conditioner includes the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation Ostriches excrement 22-24 part, peanut hull meal 8-10 part, biogas residue 5-7 part, ground phosphate rock 2-4 part, desulfuration waste 2-4 part, phosphorus
Gypsum Fibrosum 1-3 part, ferrous sulfate 2-4 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4 part, disodium hydrogen phosphate 2-4 part, amino acid salts 1-3 part, malonic acid
0.5-0.7 part, addicted to salt methane backeria 0.1-0.3 part, bacillus subtilis 0.1-0.3 part, bacillus megaterium 0.1-0.3 part,
Clothing bacillus cereus 0.1-0.3 part, yeast 0.1-0.3 part, atrazine 0.2-0.4 part, glyphosine 0.2-0.4 part, regulation phosphine
0.2-0.4 part, Folium Nelumbinis extract 0.2-0.4 part, pectin 1-3 part, alginic acid 1-3 part, chitosan 1-3 part, heparin 1-3 part, phosphoric acid
DFP 2-4 part, cellulose graft acrylate polymer 0.3-0.5 part, chelated iron 0.1-0.3 part, chelated zinc 0.1-0.3 part.
Further, the preparation process of described soil conditioner prepares soil conditioner:
Described soil conditioner includes the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation 23 parts of Ostriches excrement, peanut hull meal 9 parts, biogas residue 6 parts, 3 parts of ground phosphate rock, desulfuration waste 3 parts, ardealite 2 parts, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 3 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 parts, disodium hydrogen phosphate 3 parts, amino acid salts 2 parts, malonic acid 0.6 part, addicted to salt methane backeria 0.2 part,
Bacillus subtilis 0.2 part, bacillus megaterium 0.2 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.2 part, 0.2 part of yeast, atrazine 0.3
Part, glyphosine 0.3 part, regulation phosphine 0.3 part, Folium Nelumbinis extract 0.3 part, pectin 2 parts, alginic acid 2 parts, chitosan 2 parts, heparin 2 parts,
Tricalcium phosphate 3 parts, cellulose graft acrylate polymer 0.4 part, chelated iron 0.2 part, chelated zinc 0.2 part.
Further, containing humic acid in described biogas residue, the content of humic acid is 22.5-26.3%；
Described amino acid salts includes methionine salt, lysinate and tyrosine salt, and mass ratio is 1:1:2.
Further, described Folium Nelumbinis extract includes Folium Nelumbinis total flavones, lotus leaf alkaloid, citric acid, oxalic acid, and Folium Nelumbinis is the most yellow
The content of ketone is 56.2-64.8%, the content of lotus leaf alkaloid is 11.2-13.2%, the content of citric acid is 0.5-0.8%, oxalic acid
Content be 0.1-0.2%.
Further, cercis step is planted after also including soil improvement.
Further, plant cercis step after described soil improvement and include the step of preventing and treating of pest and disease damage:
The the preventing and treating to use in step to be watered the pesticide containing Folium Bambosae extract of described pest and disease damage is diluted to 1000-1500 times, carries out
Foliage-spray.
Further, the component of the described pesticide containing Folium Bambosae extract, in parts by weight, content is:
Hexythiazox 13-17 part, ethanol 4-8 part, wetting agent 5-9 part, dispersant 1-4 part, ethylene glycol 1-4 part, xanthan gum 0.5-3
Part, defoamer 0.2-1 part, preservative 0.2-5 part, aluminium-magnesium silicate 1-5 part, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 1-4 part, water 38-42
Part, Folium Bambosae extract 1-4 part, metalaxyl 1-4 part, 1,11-dihydroxy-2,10-dimethoxyaporphine. 1-3 part, zinc sulfate 1-4 part.
Further, described wetting agent is fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether；
Described dispersant is alkyl phenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether；
Described defoamer is n-octyl alcohol；
Described preservative is sodium diacetate；
Described Folium Bambosae extract contains Folium Bambosae flavone, and in described Folium Bambosae extract, the content of Folium Bambosae flavone is 46%.
After the present invention uses above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the advantage that
(1) after cercis is planted 3 months:
In the soil layer of 0-30cm drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil: the salinity of soil is 0.5-0.4%, the pH value of soil is 7.6-7.9, and soil contains
Water rate is 22.5-26.8%, and the water holding hole of soil is 32.1-33.6%, and alkalization of soils degree is 3-4%, the aeration porosity of soil
Improve 13.5-16.7%；
(2) after cercis is planted 6 months:
In the soil layer of 0-30cm drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil: the salinity of soil is 0.1-0.2%, the pH value of soil is 7.0-7.2, and soil contains
Water rate is 39.6-41.2%, and the water holding hole of soil is 42.5-46.7%, and alkalization of soils degree is 1-2%, the aeration porosity of soil
Improve 24.7-29.8%；
(3) cercis setting date: the survival rate of cercis can reach 99.5-99.8%, the rooting rate of cercis can reach 99.1-99.5%；
(4) after cercis is planted 1 year: the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground can reach 2.0-2.1cm, and footpath, ground can reach 2.1-2.2 cm, highly year increment and is
35-36cm。
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of method that embodiment 1, soil conditioner containing Folium Nelumbinis extract carry out original soil greening to drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil
A kind of method that soil conditioner containing Folium Nelumbinis extract carries out original soil greening to drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil, comprises the following steps,
Plant cercis after the selection in drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil, the preparation of soil conditioner, the using of soil conditioner, soil improvement, specifically walk
Rapid as follows:
One, the selection in drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil:
Select in the soil layer of 0-30cm drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil: the salinity of soil is 0.6-0.7%, and the pH value of soil is 8.1-8.5, soil
Earth moisture content is 7-9%, and the water holding hole of soil is 23-25%, and alkalization of soils degree is 5-10%.
Two, the preparation of soil conditioner
1, the formula of soil conditioner:
Soil conditioner includes the component of following weight portion
Fermentation 22 parts of Ostriches excrement, peanut hull meal 8 parts, biogas residue 5 parts, 2 parts of ground phosphate rock, desulfuration waste 2 parts, ardealite 1 part, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 2 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts, disodium hydrogen phosphate 2 parts, amino acid salts 1 part, malonic acid 0.5 part, addicted to salt methane backeria 0.1 part,
Bacillus subtilis 0.1 part, bacillus megaterium 0.1 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.1 part, 0.1 part of yeast, atrazine 0.2
Part, glyphosine 0.2 part, regulation phosphine 0.2 part, Folium Nelumbinis extract 0.2 part, pectin 1 part, alginic acid 1 part, chitosan 1 part, heparin 1 part,
Tricalcium phosphate 2 parts, cellulose graft acrylate polymer 0.3 part, chelated iron 0.1 part, chelated zinc 0.1 part；
Containing humic acid in described biogas residue, the content of humic acid is 22.5-26.3%；
Described amino acid salts includes methionine salt, lysinate and tyrosine salt, and mass ratio is 1:1:2；
Described Folium Nelumbinis extract includes that Folium Nelumbinis total flavones, lotus leaf alkaloid, citric acid, oxalic acid, the content of Folium Nelumbinis total flavones are
56.2-64.8%, the content of lotus leaf alkaloid are 11.2-13.2%, the content of citric acid is 0.5-0.8%, the content of oxalic acid is
0.1-0.2%；
Described pick up from commercially available addicted to salt methane backeria, bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast.
2, Folium Nelumbinis extract is prepared
A: prepare raw material Folium Nelumbinis, cleans Folium Nelumbinis, dries；
B: the Folium Nelumbinis after the drying of gained in step a is pulverized to obtain Folium Nelumbinis powder；
C: the Folium Nelumbinis powder of gained in step b is mixed with the ethanol of 72-74% and is placed in container, backflow, extract；
D: the extracting solution of gained in step c is merged, filters, be evaporated to the 1/4-1/3 of original volume, extraction, stand, mistake
Filter, obtains just extracting solution；
E: by the first extracting solution macroporous resin adsorption of gained in step d, more respectively by the ethanol of 26-27%, the second of 56-57%
Alcohol, 73-75% ethanol to macroporous resin eluting；
F: the eluent of gained in step e is merged, sucking filtration, be evaporated to the 1/4-1/3 of effluent volume, extraction, stand,
Filter, be dried, obtain finished product.
3, soil conditioner is prepared
Each component is weighed according to the formula proportion of soil conditioner, will fermentation Ostriches excrement, peanut hull meal, biogas residue, ground phosphate rock, desulfurization
Garbage, ardealite, ferrous sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, amino acid salts, malonic acid, go addicted to salt methane backeria, green bristlegrass
Tianjin, glyphosine, regulation phosphine, Folium Nelumbinis extract, pectin, alginic acid, chitosan, heparin, cellulose graft acrylate polymer, chela
Close after ferrum, chelated zinc mix in proportion, then be added thereto to tricalcium phosphate mix homogeneously, add bacillus subtilis, huge
Bacterium anthracoides, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast mixing, get product.
Three, the using of soil conditioner:
Soil conditioner imposes in the body of ridge when whole ground ridging with base manure form, and usage amount is 625-682 kg/acre, by soil
Conditioner is uniformly sprinkling upon the soil surface of alkaline earth, and with Cultivator, soil is deep ploughed 10-20 centimetre so that soil conditioner and alkali
Soil soil is sufficiently mixed uniformly, irrigates after using soil conditioner.
Four, cercis is planted after soil improvement
1, the selection of cercis seedling
Selecting 2 years raw cercis seedlings, plant height 1.5-1.6m, trunk height 1.3-1.4 m, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 1.2-1.3cm, and footpath, ground is 1.3-
1.4 cm, soil bulb diameter is 10-15cm.
2, the field planting of cercis seedling
(1) preparation is transplanted: before cercis seedling is transplanted, it is necessary to thin rake of deep ploughing with transplanting, make wide 1.5～2 meters, high 20～25 lis
Rice, the seedbed of long 5～10 meters, in order to operation management.Pavement between seedbed, bottom width 30 cm, both sides are slightly lower, central authorities
Slightly higher, it is beneficial to draining.
(2) transplant time: be typically advisable with the 3-4 month.
(3) Nursery stock transplanting: dig wide 0.3 meter of diameter on seedbed and be multiplied by the hole of deep 0.3 meter, Seedling is put into hole, makes Seedling
Root stretches to surrounding.After cercis is banketed, upwards mention Seedling and make root deeply launch, carry out having peace of mind.The depth of planting is on shoot root
Layer 5 cm, water after planting well, fully irrigate, good with rod frame, in case strong wind blows down.
3, the management after cercis field planting:
(1) pruning:
The next spring can weigh cutting back so that it is germinating shoot, selects preferable 3 branches of growing way to retain, and remaining is all wiped out.Add in trophophase
Strong water and fertilizer management, to the branch pinching stayed.Remove giving birth to sprout tillers in time after field planting, comforting of the branch that the first year is stayed by reinforcement more
Educate, carry out pinching process, in order to give birth to Secondary Branch more more.
(2) water and fertilizer management:
Cercis happiness moist environment, water of should gravying with meat or vegetables poured over rice or noodles immediately after plantation, waters two water on the 3rd day, regards after watering three water, three water after the 6th day
Weather condition is watered, to keep ground moistening not hydrops to be advisable.
Summer waters in time, and can blade spraying, after rain, timely draining, prevents the most rotten of water.Enter after autumn as temperature is the highest
Should control to water, prevent the autumn from sending out.
Sufficient anti-freezing water is watered before entering the winter.Biscuit fire in March in next year is turned green water, except July and August determine whether to water depending on precipitation, 4 to
October respectively waters the most permeable, waters anti-freezing water before entering the winter.
Within 3rd year, use same method pouring, within the 4th year, enter normal management, but anti-freezing water and water of turning green to water sufficient irrigating.
As conditions permit, mid or late April and late September water the most permeable, reliable sky growth in other seasons.It is believed that cercis is drought-enduring,
Fearness is flooded, and cercis is happiness moist environment in fact, only can not grow under hydrops state.
(3) preventing and treating of pest and disease damage:
The pest and disease damage emergence period, the pesticide containing Folium Bambosae extract is watered and is diluted to 1000-1500 times, carries out foliage-spray by use；
The component of the described pesticide containing Folium Bambosae extract, in parts by weight, content is: Hexythiazox 13-17 part, ethanol 4-8 part,
Wetting agent 5-9 part, dispersant 1-4 part, ethylene glycol 1-4 part, xanthan gum 0.5-3 part, defoamer 0.2-1 part, preservative 0.2-5
Part, aluminium-magnesium silicate 1-5 part, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 1-4 part, water 38-42 part, Folium Bambosae extract 1-4 part, metalaxyl 1-4
Part, 1,11-dihydroxy-2,10-dimethoxyaporphine. 1-3 part, zinc sulfate 1-4 part；
Described wetting agent is fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether；
Described dispersant is alkyl phenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether；
Described defoamer is n-octyl alcohol；
Described preservative is sodium diacetate.
Described Folium Bambosae extract contains Folium Bambosae flavone, and in described Folium Bambosae extract, the content of Folium Bambosae flavone is 46%.
A kind of method that embodiment 2, soil conditioner containing Folium Nelumbinis extract carry out original soil greening to drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil
A kind of method that soil conditioner containing Folium Nelumbinis extract carries out original soil greening to drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil, comprises the following steps,
Plant cercis after the selection in drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil, the preparation of soil conditioner, the using of soil conditioner, soil improvement, specifically walk
Rapid as follows:
In addition to the formula proportion of soil conditioner, other are all consistent with the original soil greening method in embodiment 1:
Soil conditioner includes the component of following weight portion
Fermentation 23 parts of Ostriches excrement, peanut hull meal 9 parts, biogas residue 6 parts, 3 parts of ground phosphate rock, desulfuration waste 3 parts, ardealite 2 parts, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 3 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 parts, disodium hydrogen phosphate 3 parts, amino acid salts 2 parts, malonic acid 0.6 part, addicted to salt methane backeria 0.2 part,
Bacillus subtilis 0.2 part, bacillus megaterium 0.2 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.2 part, 0.2 part of yeast, atrazine 0.3
Part, glyphosine 0.3 part, regulation phosphine 0.3 part, Folium Nelumbinis extract 0.3 part, pectin 2 parts, alginic acid 2 parts, chitosan 2 parts, heparin 2 parts,
Tricalcium phosphate 3 parts, cellulose graft acrylate polymer 0.4 part, chelated iron 0.2 part, chelated zinc 0.2 part；
Containing humic acid in described biogas residue, the content of humic acid is 22.5-26.3%；
Described amino acid salts includes methionine salt, lysinate and tyrosine salt, and mass ratio is 1:1:2；
Described Folium Nelumbinis extract includes that Folium Nelumbinis total flavones, lotus leaf alkaloid, citric acid, oxalic acid, the content of Folium Nelumbinis total flavones are
56.2-64.8%, the content of lotus leaf alkaloid are 11.2-13.2%, the content of citric acid is 0.5-0.8%, the content of oxalic acid is
0.1-0.2%；
Described pick up from commercially available addicted to salt methane backeria, bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast.
A kind of method that embodiment 3, soil conditioner containing Folium Nelumbinis extract carry out original soil greening to drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil
A kind of method that soil conditioner containing Folium Nelumbinis extract carries out original soil greening to drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil, comprises the following steps,
Plant cercis after the selection in drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil, the preparation of soil conditioner, the using of soil conditioner, soil improvement, specifically walk
Rapid as follows:
In addition to the formula proportion of soil conditioner, other are all consistent with the original soil greening method in embodiment 1:
Soil conditioner includes the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation 24 parts of Ostriches excrement, peanut hull meal 10 parts, biogas residue 7 parts, 4 parts of ground phosphate rock, desulfuration waste 4 parts, ardealite 3 parts, sulfur
Ferrous 4 parts of acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4 parts, disodium hydrogen phosphate 4 parts, amino acid salts 3 parts, malonic acid 0.7 part, addicted to salt methane backeria 0.3
Part, bacillus subtilis 0.3 part, bacillus megaterium 0.3 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.3 part, 0.3 part of yeast, atrazine
0.4 part, glyphosine 0.4 part, regulation phosphine 0.4 part, Folium Nelumbinis extract 0.4 part, pectin 3 parts, alginic acid 3 parts, chitosan 3 parts, heparin 3
Part, tricalcium phosphate 4 parts, cellulose graft acrylate polymer 0.5 part, chelated iron 0.3 part, chelated zinc 0.3 part；
Containing humic acid in described biogas residue, the content of humic acid is 22.5-26.3%；
Described amino acid salts includes methionine salt, lysinate and tyrosine salt, and mass ratio is 1:1:2；
Described Folium Nelumbinis extract includes that Folium Nelumbinis total flavones, lotus leaf alkaloid, citric acid, oxalic acid, the content of Folium Nelumbinis total flavones are
56.2-64.8%, the content of lotus leaf alkaloid are 11.2-13.2%, the content of citric acid is 0.5-0.8%, the content of oxalic acid is
0.1-0.2%；
Described pick up from commercially available addicted to salt methane backeria, bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, Bacillus licheniformis, yeast.
Experimental result:
(1) after cercis is planted 3 months:
In the soil layer of 0-30cm drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil: the salinity of soil is 0.5-0.4%, the pH value of soil is 7.6-7.9, and soil contains
Water rate is 22.5-26.8%, and the water holding hole of soil is 32.1-33.6%, and alkalization of soils degree is 3-4%, the aeration porosity of soil
Improve 13.5-16.7%；
After cercis is planted 6 months:
In the soil layer of 0-30cm drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil: the salinity of soil is 0.1-0.2%, the pH value of soil is 7.0-7.2, and soil contains
Water rate is 39.6-41.2%, and the water holding hole of soil is 42.5-46.7%, and alkalization of soils degree is 1-2%, the aeration porosity of soil
Improve 24.7-29.8%.Specific targets are shown in Table 1:
Table 1 is the salinity of soil, pH value, soil moisture content, water holding hole, basicity and aeration porosity increase rate
(2) cercis setting date: the survival rate of cercis can reach 99.5-99.8%, the rooting rate of cercis can reach 99.1-99.5%,
Specific targets are shown in Table 2:
Table 2 is the survival rate after cercis field planting and rooting rate
After cercis is planted 1 year: the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground can reach 2.0-2.1cm, and it is 35-that footpath, ground can reach 2.1-2.2 cm, highly year increment
36cm.Specific targets are shown in Table 3:
Table 3 for cercis plant the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground after 1 year, footpath, highly year increment
In sum: embodiment 2 is the most preferred embodiment in the present invention.
Above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is exemplary, is to enable those skilled in the art to be better understood from this
Summary of the invention, should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention, as long as according to changing that technical solution of the present invention is made
Enter, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the method that the soil conditioner containing Folium Nelumbinis extract carries out original soil greening to drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that:
Selection step, the preparation process of soil conditioner including drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil.
A kind of soil conditioner containing Folium Nelumbinis extract carries out original soil greening to drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that: the preparation process of described soil conditioner prepares soil conditioner:
Described soil conditioner includes the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation Ostriches excrement 22-24 part, peanut hull meal 8-10 part, biogas residue 5-7 part, ground phosphate rock 2-4 part, desulfuration waste 2-4 part, phosphorus
Gypsum Fibrosum 1-3 part, ferrous sulfate 2-4 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4 part, disodium hydrogen phosphate 2-4 part, amino acid salts 1-3 part, malonic acid
0.5-0.7 part, addicted to salt methane backeria 0.1-0.3 part, bacillus subtilis 0.1-0.3 part, bacillus megaterium 0.1-0.3 part,
Clothing bacillus cereus 0.1-0.3 part, yeast 0.1-0.3 part, atrazine 0.2-0.4 part, glyphosine 0.2-0.4 part, regulation phosphine
0.2-0.4 part, Folium Nelumbinis extract 0.2-0.4 part, pectin 1-3 part, alginic acid 1-3 part, chitosan 1-3 part, heparin 1-3 part, phosphoric acid
DFP 2-4 part, cellulose graft acrylate polymer 0.3-0.5 part, chelated iron 0.1-0.3 part, chelated zinc 0.1-0.3 part.
A kind of soil conditioner containing Folium Nelumbinis extract carries out original soil greening to drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that: the preparation process of described soil conditioner prepares soil conditioner:
Described soil conditioner includes the component of following weight portion:
Fermentation 23 parts of Ostriches excrement, peanut hull meal 9 parts, biogas residue 6 parts, 3 parts of ground phosphate rock, desulfuration waste 3 parts, ardealite 2 parts, sulphuric acid
Ferrous 3 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 parts, disodium hydrogen phosphate 3 parts, amino acid salts 2 parts, malonic acid 0.6 part, addicted to salt methane backeria 0.2 part,
Bacillus subtilis 0.2 part, bacillus megaterium 0.2 part, Bacillus licheniformis 0.2 part, 0.2 part of yeast, atrazine 0.3
Part, glyphosine 0.3 part, regulation phosphine 0.3 part, Folium Nelumbinis extract 0.3 part, pectin 2 parts, alginic acid 2 parts, chitosan 2 parts, heparin 2 parts,
Tricalcium phosphate 3 parts, cellulose graft acrylate polymer 0.4 part, chelated iron 0.2 part, chelated zinc 0.2 part.
A kind of soil conditioner containing Folium Nelumbinis extract carries out original soil greening to drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that: containing humic acid in described biogas residue, the content of humic acid is 22.5-26.3%；
Described amino acid salts includes methionine salt, lysinate and tyrosine salt, and mass ratio is 1:1:2.
A kind of soil conditioner containing Folium Nelumbinis extract carries out original soil greening to drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that: described Folium Nelumbinis extract includes Folium Nelumbinis total flavones, lotus leaf alkaloid, citric acid, oxalic acid, and Folium Nelumbinis is the most yellow
The content of ketone is 56.2-64.8%, the content of lotus leaf alkaloid is 11.2-13.2%, the content of citric acid is 0.5-0.8%, oxalic acid
Content be 0.1-0.2%.
A kind of soil conditioner containing Folium Nelumbinis extract carries out original soil greening to drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that: plant cercis step after also including soil improvement.
A kind of soil conditioner containing Folium Nelumbinis extract carries out original soil greening to drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that: plant cercis step after described soil improvement and include the step of preventing and treating of pest and disease damage:
The the preventing and treating to use in step to be watered the pesticide containing Folium Bambosae extract of described pest and disease damage is diluted to 1000-1500 times, carries out
Foliage-spray.
A kind of soil conditioner containing Folium Nelumbinis extract carries out original soil greening to drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that: the component of the described pesticide containing Folium Bambosae extract, in parts by weight, content is:
Hexythiazox 13-17 part, ethanol 4-8 part, wetting agent 5-9 part, dispersant 1-4 part, ethylene glycol 1-4 part, xanthan gum 0.5-3
Part, defoamer 0.2-1 part, preservative 0.2-5 part, aluminium-magnesium silicate 1-5 part, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 1-4 part, water 38-42
Part, Folium Bambosae extract 1-4 part, metalaxyl 1-4 part, 1,11-dihydroxy-2,10-dimethoxyaporphine. 1-3 part, zinc sulfate 1-4 part.
A kind of soil conditioner containing Folium Nelumbinis extract carries out original soil greening to drought and waterlogging salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that:
Described wetting agent is fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether；
Described dispersant is alkyl phenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether；
Described defoamer is n-octyl alcohol；
Described preservative is sodium diacetate；
Described Folium Bambosae extract contains Folium Bambosae flavone, and in described Folium Bambosae extract, the content of Folium Bambosae flavone is 46%.
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