CN105924295A - Organic slow release fertilizer special for soybeans - Google Patents
Organic slow release fertilizer special for soybeans Download PDFInfo
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- CN105924295A CN105924295A CN201610315183.5A CN201610315183A CN105924295A CN 105924295 A CN105924295 A CN 105924295A CN 201610315183 A CN201610315183 A CN 201610315183A CN 105924295 A CN105924295 A CN 105924295A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/002—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from fish or from fish-wastes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/006—Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
- C05F5/008—Waste from biochemical processing of material, e.g. fermentation, breweries
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic slow release fertilizer special for soybeans. The organic slow release fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 94-96 parts of sesame-seed cake meal, 43-45 parts of corn straw, 21-23 parts of pigeon dung, 3.2-3.4 parts of crab shells, 6.1-6.3 parts of fish stomach bowels, 4.1-4.3 parts of soybean sauce residues, 12-14 parts of phosphorus nitrate, 15-17 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 14-16 parts of potassium nitrate, 2.2-2.4 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 1.1-1.3 parts of mosaic ginger leaves, 1.7-1.9 parts of cockspur coral-tree leaves, 2.1-2.3 parts of hollyhock stems, 1.2-1.4 parts of allium giganteum stems, 2.4-2.6 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.14-0.16 part of streptomyces rochei, 0.21-0.23 part of bacillus pumillus, 0.16-0.18 part of pediococcus pentosaceus and 0.22-0.24 part of sinorhizobium fredii. According to the organic slow release fertilizer special for soybeans, effective nutrient ingredients among all the raw materials supplement one another, it can be promoted that soybeans fully absorb, utilize and convert the nutrient ingredients to promote growth of the roots and leaves of soybeans, the downy mildew disease and bean hawk moths are effectively prevented and treated, the setting percentage is high, and grains are full; besides, the acting time of the fertilizer is long, and the soil structure can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, especially a kind of special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen sojae atricolor.
Background technology
Semen sojae atricolor common name Semen Glycines, belongs to annual herb, high 30-90 centimetre；Stem is sturdy, uprightly, close by the long bristle of brown；Ye Tong
Often tool 3 lobules；Stipule tool vein, by yellow pubescence；Petiole is long 2-20 centimetre；Lobule width egg shape, papery；Short the lacking of raceme
Flower, long spends more；Total bennet generally has 5-8 stockless, the tight flower squeezed；Bract lanceolar, by strigose；Squamella lanceolar,
The bristle fitted perfectly；Calyx lanceolar, flower purple, lavender or white, base portion tool lobe handle, ala castor shape；Pod is loose, slightly
Curved, sagging, yellow green, close is become mildewed by isabelline；2-5, seed, oval, subsphaeroidal, seed coat is smooth, have pale green, Huang, brown and
Black etc. are various.
In Semen sojae atricolor growth course, need substantial amounts of N P and K and various trace element, for guarantee Semen sojae atricolor growth needed for each
Planting nutrient substance, plantation family usually applies various inorganic chemical fertilizer in soil.Although the applying of chemical fertilizer disclosure satisfy that
The demand of Semen sojae atricolor growth, but due to partially the executing of chemical fertilizer, singly execute and heavy dressing so that soil compaction, soil fertility declines,
Lower water is contaminated, biological activity declines, soil organic matter content declines, pest and disease damage phenomenon is serious, thus causes under soybean yields
Fall.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is desirable to provide a kind of special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen sojae atricolor, it is not only able to be effectively improved soil
Earth structure, strengthen soil fertility, extend fertilizer action time, and can effectively strengthen disease resistance and the insect resistace of Semen sojae atricolor, from
And improve 100-grain weight and the yield of Semen sojae atricolor.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen sojae atricolor, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sesame cake meal 94-96 part, corn straw 43-
45 parts, Oletum Columba livia 21-23 part, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 3.2-3.4 part, fish maw intestinal 6.1-6.3 part, soy sauce residues 4.1-4.3 part, nitric acid phosphorus 12-14
Part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15-17 part, potassium nitrate 14-16 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 2.2-2.4 part, Hedychium coronarium Koenig leaf 1.1-1.3 part, Erythrina crista-galli leaf
1.7-1.9 part, Althaea rosea (L.) Cavan. stem 2.1-2.3 part, bigbloom onion stem 1.2-1.4 part, carboxymethyl cellulose 2.4-2.6 part, Lou Che Shi strepto-
Bacterium 0.14-0.16 part, Bacillus pumilus 0.21-0.23 part, Pediococcus pentosaceus 0.16-0.18 part, Sinorhizobium fredii
0.22-0.24 part.
As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the special organic slow-release fertilizer of a kind of Semen sojae atricolor, concrete including is following
Step:
(1) it is 27-29 DEG C oblique that Lou Che Shi streptomycete and Bacillus pumilus carry out temperature the most successively
Face is cultivated after 25-27h cultivated by the shaking table that 38-40h, temperature are 28-30 DEG C, temperature is fermentor cultivation 30-32h of 25-27 DEG C,
By the Lou Che Shi streptomycete fermentation liquid obtained and Bacillus pumilus fermentation liquid mix homogeneously, spray drying to water content is 4.5-
4.7%, cross 104-106 mesh sieve, obtain mould bacillus mycopowder, standby；
(2) fish maw intestinal being placed in the drying baker drying that temperature is 39-41 DEG C is 22-24% to moisture, together with sesame cake meal
Put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 5700-5800r/min and pulverize 710-720s, cross 165-170 mesh sieve, obtain dregs of rice rice noodle roll；By dregs of rice rice noodle roll
Put into the mixer mix and blend 680-690s that rotating speed is 41-43r/min together with mould bacillus mycopowder, add dregs of rice rice noodle roll and mould bar
The water of bacterium mycopowder gross weight 0.7-0.9 times amount continues stirring 340-350s, covers the airtight with plastic film fermentation 410-420h, stacks
Thickness is 7.7-7.9cm, period every 60h turning once, after fermentation temperature be 26-28 DEG C, relative humidity be 30-32% bar
Shakeouing natural air drying under part to moisture is 7.2-7.4%, and spreading thickness is 5.2-5.4mm, standby；
(3) it is 29-31 DEG C oblique that Pediococcus pentosaceus and Sinorhizobium fredii carry out temperature the most successively
Face is cultivated after 28-30h cultivated by the shaking table that 30-32h, temperature are 28-30 DEG C, temperature is fermentor cultivation 35-37h of 32-34 DEG C,
By the Pediococcus pentosaceus fermentation liquid obtained and Sinorhizobium fredii fermentation liquid mix homogeneously, spray drying to water content is 6.2-
6.4%, cross 112-114 mesh sieve, obtain ball tumor bacterium mycopowder, standby；
(4) corn straw is cut into the strip of a length of 2.6-2.8cm, and putting into rotating speed together with soy sauce residues is 6000-6100r/min
Pulverizer pulverize 740-750s, cross 135-140 mesh sieve, obtain stalk ground-slag；By the ball tumor bacterium of stalk ground-slag and 2/3rds weight portions
Mycopowder puts into the mixer mix and blend 770-780s that rotating speed is 35-37r/min together, adds stalk ground-slag weight 0.4-0.6 times
The water of amount continues stirring 400-410s, covers the airtight with plastic film fermentation 480-490h, and stacking thickness is 8.1-8.3cm, period
Every 80h turning once, after fermentation temperature be 29-31 DEG C, relative humidity be 23-25% under the conditions of shakeout natural air drying to water
Dividing content is 6.5-6.7%, and spreading thickness is 4.7-4.9mm, standby；
(5) Oletum Columba livia and Carapax Eriocheir sinensis are put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 7200-7300r/min and pulverize 680-690s, cross 180-185 mesh
Sieve, obtains excrement shell powder；It is the mixed of 39-41r/min that excrement shell powder puts into together with the ball tumor bacterium mycopowder of 1/3rd weight portions rotating speed
Conjunction machine mix and blend 730-740s, the water adding excrement shell grain weight amount 0.3-0.5 times amount continues stirring 350-360s, covers plastics thin
Film sealed fermenting 580-590h, stacking thickness is 7.6-7.8cm, and period every 70h turning once, is 32-in temperature after fermentation
34 DEG C, relative humidity be that to shakeout natural air drying to moisture under the conditions of 23-25% be 7.2-7.4%, spreading thickness is 3.9-
4.1mm, standby；
(6) Hedychium coronarium Koenig leaf, Erythrina crista-galli leaf, Althaea rosea (L.) Cavan. stem and bigbloom onion stem are put in the water of four gross weight 9.3-9.5 times amount,
Big fire is boiled, slow fire infusion 52-54min, filters and separates, and obtains stem leaf extract and stem and leaf slag, and stem leaf extract insulation is standby；Will
It is that the frying pan of 63-65 DEG C stir-fries 260-270s that stem and leaf slag puts into temperature, puts into the pulverizer powder that rotating speed is 5500-5600r/min
Broken 8-10min, crosses 190-195 mesh sieve, obtains stem and leaf powder, standby；
(7) carboxymethyl cellulose and stem leaf extract are put into the mixer mix and blend 16-that rotating speed is 41-43r/min
18min, addition carboxymethyl cellulose weight 5.6-5.8 times amount, temperature are the water mix and blend 13-15min of 44-46 DEG C, obtain fine
Dimension element liquid, standby；
(8) nitric acid phosphorus, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate are put into the mixer mix and blend that rotating speed is 40-42r/min
17-19min, is heated to molten condition, while hot add stem and leaf powder, the standby raw material of step (2), step (4) standby raw material and
The standby raw material mix and blend 14-16min of step (5), room temperature natural cooling, cross roll pelletizer pelletize, particle diameter is 2.6-
2.8mm, obtains fertiliser granulates；Uniformly spray cellulose solution to fertiliser granulates surface, be placed in the drying baker that temperature is 47-49 DEG C and dry
It is 4.1-4.3% to moisture, room temperature natural cooling, obtain the special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen sojae atricolor；
(9) packed, label, obtain finished product.
As inventing further scheme: the present invention, before soybean planting, uses as base manure, and every mu of consumption is 48-
50kg。
As inventing further scheme: the corn straw used in the present invention, Oletum Columba livia, fish maw intestinal, Hedychium coronarium Koenig leaf, chicken
The content of hat Folium Erythrinae, Althaea rosea (L.) Cavan. stem and bigbloom onion stem is all in terms of fresh weight weight.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the special organic slow-release fertilizer of a kind of Semen sojae atricolor that the present invention provides, sesame cake meal and fish maw
Intestinal is mixed and added into Lou Che Shi streptomycete and Bacillus pumilus is fermented, and is manured into soil after becoming thoroughly decomposed, it is possible to effectively alleviate nothing
The machine fertilizer component destruction to soil, improves the activity of soil；Corn straw of the present invention and soy sauce residues are mixed and added into pentose sheet
Coccus and Sinorhizobium fredii are fermented, and are manured into soil after becoming thoroughly decomposed, and not only can be effectively increased and update the soil organism,
And soya cells activity can be regulated, effectively prevent and treat the downy mildew disease of Semen sojae atricolor, reduce downy mildew disease rate；Pigeon of the present invention
Excrement and Carapax Eriocheir sinensis are mixed and added into Pediococcus pentosaceus and Sinorhizobium fredii is fermented, the nutritional labeling quilt of Oletum Columba livia and Carapax Eriocheir sinensis
Fully discharge and Nutrition strengthens, be not only able to the amino acid content being effectively improved in soil, thus effectively facilitate big
The protein synthesis of bean plant, and greenish brown hawk moth insect pest is had good prevention effect；The Hedychium coronarium Koenig that the present invention obtains after treatment
Leaf, Erythrina crista-galli leaf, Althaea rosea (L.) Cavan. stem and bigbloom onion stem nutritional labeling, it is possible to effectively strengthen the cellular immunity of soybean plant strain, promote
Soybean Root and the growth of leaf；The cellulose solution of preference temperature is uniformly sprayed on fertiliser granulates surface of the present invention, it is possible to be effectively improved fertilizer
The viscosity of material, thus improves the stability of fertilizer, extends fertilizer action time；Inventive formulation is scientific and reasonable, and nutritional labeling is rich
Richness, between each raw material, effective nutritional labeling mutually merges, and effect is complemented each other, it is possible to promote the Semen sojae atricolor abundant suction to nutritional labeling
Receive and utilize and convert so that setting percentage height and full grains, improve 100-grain weight and the yield of Semen sojae atricolor, thus bring more for plantation family
High economic profit.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen sojae atricolor, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sesame cake meal 94
Part, corn straw 43 parts, Oletum Columba livia 21 parts, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 3.2 parts, fish maw intestinal 6.1 parts, soy sauce residues 4.1 parts, 12 parts of nitric acid phosphorus, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen 15 parts, potassium nitrate 14 parts, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 2.2 parts, 1.1 parts of Hedychium coronarium Koenig leaf, 1.7 parts of Erythrina crista-galli leaf, 2.1 parts of Althaea rosea (L.) Cavan. stem, big
1.2 parts of Jacob's ladder stem, carboxymethyl cellulose 2.4 parts, Lou Che Shi streptomycete 0.14 part, Bacillus pumilus 0.21 part, pentose sheet ball
Bacterium 0.16 part, Sinorhizobium fredii 0.22 part.
As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the special organic slow-release fertilizer of a kind of Semen sojae atricolor, concrete including is following
Step:
(1) Lou Che Shi streptomycete and Bacillus pumilus are carried out the most successively the inclined-plane training that temperature is 27 DEG C
Support after 25h cultivated by the shaking table that 38h, temperature are 28 DEG C, temperature is fermentor cultivation 30h of 25 DEG C, the Lou Che Shi strepto-that will obtain
Fermented liquid and Bacillus pumilus fermentation liquid mix homogeneously, being spray-dried to water content is 4.5%, crosses 104 mesh sieves, obtains mould bar
Bacterium mycopowder, standby；
(2) fish maw intestinal being placed in the drying baker that temperature is 39 DEG C and dries to moisture is 22%, puts into and turn together with sesame cake meal
Speed is that 710s pulverized by the pulverizer of 5700r/min, crosses 165 mesh sieves, obtains dregs of rice rice noodle roll；Dregs of rice rice noodle roll is put into together with mould bacillus mycopowder
Rotating speed is the mixer mix and blend 680s of 41r/min, and the water adding dregs of rice rice noodle roll and mould bacillus mycopowder gross weight 0.7 times amount continues
Stirring 340s, cover the airtight with plastic film fermentation 410h, stacking thickness is 7.7cm, period every 60h turning once, after fermentation
Temperature be 26 DEG C, relative humidity be that to shakeout natural air drying to moisture under the conditions of 30% be 7.2%, spreading thickness is 5.2mm,
Standby；
(3) Pediococcus pentosaceus and Sinorhizobium fredii are carried out the most successively the inclined-plane training that temperature is 29 DEG C
Support after 28h cultivated by the shaking table that 30h, temperature are 28 DEG C, temperature is fermentor cultivation 35h of 32 DEG C, the Pediococcus pentosaceus that will obtain
Fermentation liquid and Sinorhizobium fredii fermentation liquid mix homogeneously, being spray-dried to water content is 6.2%, crosses 112 mesh sieves, obtains ball tumor
Bacterium mycopowder, standby；
(4) corn straw is cut into the strip of a length of 2.6cm, puts into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 6000r/min together with soy sauce residues
Pulverize 740s, cross 135 mesh sieves, obtain stalk ground-slag；Stalk ground-slag is put into rotating speed together with the ball tumor bacterium mycopowder of 2/3rds weight portions
For the mixer mix and blend 770s of 35r/min, the water adding stalk ground-slag weight 0.4 times amount continues stirring 400s, covers plastics
Sealed by film fermentation 480h, stackings thickness is 8.1cm, period every 80h turning once, after fermentation temperature be 29 DEG C, relative
Humidity is that to shakeout natural air drying to moisture under the conditions of 23% be 6.5%, and spreading thickness is 4.7mm, standby；
(5) Oletum Columba livia and Carapax Eriocheir sinensis are put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 7200r/min and pulverize 680s, cross 180 mesh sieves, obtain excrement shell powder；
Excrement shell powder is put into together with the ball tumor bacterium mycopowder of 1/3rd weight portions the mixer mix and blend that rotating speed is 39r/min
730s, the water adding excrement shell grain weight amount 0.3 times amount continues stirring 350s, covers the airtight with plastic film fermentation 580h, stacks thickness
For 7.6cm, period every 70h turning once, after fermentation temperature be 32 DEG C, relative humidity be to shakeout natural wind under the conditions of 23%
Doing to moisture is 7.2%, and spreading thickness is 3.9mm, standby；
(6) Hedychium coronarium Koenig leaf, Erythrina crista-galli leaf, Althaea rosea (L.) Cavan. stem and bigbloom onion stem are put in the water of four gross weight 9.3 times amount, big fire
Boiling, slow fire infusion 52min, filter and separate, obtain stem leaf extract and stem and leaf slag, stem leaf extract insulation is standby；By stem and leaf slag
Putting into temperature is that the frying pan of 63 DEG C stir-fries 260s, puts into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 5500r/min and pulverizes 8min, crosses 190 mesh sieves,
Stem and leaf powder, standby；
(7) carboxymethyl cellulose and stem leaf extract are put into the mixer mix and blend 16min that rotating speed is 41r/min, add
Carboxymethyl cellulose weight 5.6 times amount, temperature are the water mix and blend 13min of 44 DEG C, obtain cellulose solution, standby；
(8) nitric acid phosphorus, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate are put into the mixer mix and blend that rotating speed is 40-42r/min
17min, is heated to molten condition, adds stem and leaf powder, the standby raw material of step (2), the standby raw material of step (4) and step while hot
(5) standby raw material mix and blend 14min, room temperature natural cooling, cross roll pelletizer pelletize, particle diameter is 2.6mm, obtains fertilizer
Grain；Uniformly spraying cellulose solution to fertiliser granulates surface, being placed in the drying baker drying that temperature is 47 DEG C is 4.1% to moisture,
Room temperature natural cooling, obtains the special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen sojae atricolor；
(9) packed, label, obtain finished product.
As inventing further scheme: the present invention, before soybean planting, uses as base manure, and every mu of consumption is
48kg。
As inventing further scheme: the corn straw used in the present invention, Oletum Columba livia, fish maw intestinal, Hedychium coronarium Koenig leaf, chicken
The content of hat Folium Erythrinae, Althaea rosea (L.) Cavan. stem and bigbloom onion stem is all in terms of fresh weight weight.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, difference from Example 1 is the difference of raw material weight number, and other conditions are the most identical.
A kind of special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen sojae atricolor, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sesame cake meal 95 parts, corn straw 44
Part, Oletum Columba livia 22 parts, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 3.3 parts, fish maw intestinal 6.2 parts, soy sauce residues 4.2 parts, 13 parts of nitric acid phosphorus, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 16 parts, nitre
Acid 15 parts of potassium, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 2.3 parts, 1.2 parts of Hedychium coronarium Koenig leaf, 1.8 parts of Erythrina crista-galli leaf, 2.2 parts of Althaea rosea (L.) Cavan. stem, 1.3 parts of bigbloom onion stem, carboxylic
In methylcellulose 2.5 parts, Lou Che Shi streptomycete 0.15 part, Bacillus pumilus 0.22 part, Pediococcus pentosaceus 0.17 part, Fei Shi
China root nodule bacteria 0.23 part.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, difference from Example 1 is the difference of raw material weight number, and other conditions are the most identical.
A kind of special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen sojae atricolor, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sesame cake meal 96 parts, corn straw 45
Part, Oletum Columba livia 23 parts, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 3.4 parts, fish maw intestinal 6.3 parts, soy sauce residues 4.3 parts, 14 parts of nitric acid phosphorus, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 17 parts, nitre
Acid 16 parts of potassium, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 2.4 parts, 1.3 parts of Hedychium coronarium Koenig leaf, 1.9 parts of Erythrina crista-galli leaf, 2.3 parts of Althaea rosea (L.) Cavan. stem, 1.4 parts of bigbloom onion stem, carboxylic
In methylcellulose 2.6 parts, Lou Che Shi streptomycete 0.16 part, Bacillus pumilus 0.23 part, Pediococcus pentosaceus 0.18 part, Fei Shi
China root nodule bacteria 0.24 part.
The special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen sojae atricolor of use the present embodiment and the commercially available fertilizer of comparative example are to the Semen sojae atricolor before soybean planting
Experimental plot is tested, and is equally divided into 4 groups, often group 10 mu, and every piece of experimental plot Fertilizer application amount is 48kg/ mu, other condition phases
With, statistics soybean yields, greenish brown hawk moth insect pest rate and downy mildew disease rate:
Table 1 embodiment and the comparing result of comparative example
When statistics clanis bilineata tsingtauica in soybean insect pest rate and downy mildew disease rate, randomly select the soil of 100 square metres of areas in experimental plot,
Add up wherein greenish brown hawk moth insect pest plant quantity and downy mildew disease plant quantity.
As shown in Table 1, the fertilizer of the present invention can effectively reduce clanis bilineata tsingtauica in soybean insect pest rate and downy mildew disease rate, thus
Improve 100-grain weight and the yield of Semen sojae atricolor, bring higher economic profit for plantation family.
Claims (2)
1. the special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen sojae atricolor, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: sesame cake meal 94-96
Part, corn straw 43-45 part, Oletum Columba livia 21-23 part, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 3.2-3.4 part, fish maw intestinal 6.1-6.3 part, soy sauce residues 4.1-4.3
Part, nitric acid phosphorus 12-14 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15-17 part, potassium nitrate 14-16 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 2.2-2.4 part, Hedychium coronarium Koenig leaf 1.1-
1.3 parts, Erythrina crista-galli leaf 1.7-1.9 part, Althaea rosea (L.) Cavan. stem 2.1-2.3 part, bigbloom onion stem 1.2-1.4 part, carboxymethyl cellulose 2.4-
2.6 parts, Lou Che Shi streptomycete 0.14-0.16 part, Bacillus pumilus 0.21-0.23 part, Pediococcus pentosaceus 0.16-0.18 part,
Sinorhizobium fredii 0.22-0.24 part.
The preparation method of the special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen sojae atricolor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that concrete include with
Lower step:
(1) it is 27-29 DEG C oblique that Lou Che Shi streptomycete and Bacillus pumilus carry out temperature the most successively
Face is cultivated after 25-27h cultivated by the shaking table that 38-40h, temperature are 28-30 DEG C, temperature is fermentor cultivation 30-32h of 25-27 DEG C,
By the Lou Che Shi streptomycete fermentation liquid obtained and Bacillus pumilus fermentation liquid mix homogeneously, spray drying to water content is 4.5-
4.7%, cross 104-106 mesh sieve, obtain mould bacillus mycopowder, standby；
(2) fish maw intestinal being placed in the drying baker drying that temperature is 39-41 DEG C is 22-24% to moisture, together with sesame cake meal
Put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 5700-5800r/min and pulverize 710-720s, cross 165-170 mesh sieve, obtain dregs of rice rice noodle roll；By dregs of rice rice noodle roll
Put into the mixer mix and blend 680-690s that rotating speed is 41-43r/min together with mould bacillus mycopowder, add dregs of rice rice noodle roll and mould bar
The water of bacterium mycopowder gross weight 0.7-0.9 times amount continues stirring 340-350s, covers the airtight with plastic film fermentation 410-420h, stacks
Thickness is 7.7-7.9cm, period every 60h turning once, after fermentation temperature be 26-28 DEG C, relative humidity be 30-32% bar
Shakeouing natural air drying under part to moisture is 7.2-7.4%, and spreading thickness is 5.2-5.4mm, standby；
(3) it is 29-31 DEG C oblique that Pediococcus pentosaceus and Sinorhizobium fredii carry out temperature the most successively
Face is cultivated after 28-30h cultivated by the shaking table that 30-32h, temperature are 28-30 DEG C, temperature is fermentor cultivation 35-37h of 32-34 DEG C,
By the Pediococcus pentosaceus fermentation liquid obtained and Sinorhizobium fredii fermentation liquid mix homogeneously, spray drying to water content is 6.2-
6.4%, cross 112-114 mesh sieve, obtain ball tumor bacterium mycopowder, standby；
(4) corn straw is cut into the strip of a length of 2.6-2.8cm, and putting into rotating speed together with soy sauce residues is 6000-6100r/min
Pulverizer pulverize 740-750s, cross 135-140 mesh sieve, obtain stalk ground-slag；By the ball tumor bacterium of stalk ground-slag and 2/3rds weight portions
Mycopowder puts into the mixer mix and blend 770-780s that rotating speed is 35-37r/min together, adds stalk ground-slag weight 0.4-0.6 times
The water of amount continues stirring 400-410s, covers the airtight with plastic film fermentation 480-490h, and stacking thickness is 8.1-8.3cm, period
Every 80h turning once, after fermentation temperature be 29-31 DEG C, relative humidity be 23-25% under the conditions of shakeout natural air drying to water
Dividing content is 6.5-6.7%, and spreading thickness is 4.7-4.9mm, standby；
(5) Oletum Columba livia and Carapax Eriocheir sinensis are put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 7200-7300r/min and pulverize 680-690s, cross 180-185 mesh
Sieve, obtains excrement shell powder；It is the mixed of 39-41r/min that excrement shell powder puts into together with the ball tumor bacterium mycopowder of 1/3rd weight portions rotating speed
Conjunction machine mix and blend 730-740s, the water adding excrement shell grain weight amount 0.3-0.5 times amount continues stirring 350-360s, covers plastics thin
Film sealed fermenting 580-590h, stacking thickness is 7.6-7.8cm, and period every 70h turning once, is 32-in temperature after fermentation
34 DEG C, relative humidity be that to shakeout natural air drying to moisture under the conditions of 23-25% be 7.2-7.4%, spreading thickness is 3.9-
4.1mm, standby；
(6) Hedychium coronarium Koenig leaf, Erythrina crista-galli leaf, Althaea rosea (L.) Cavan. stem and bigbloom onion stem are put in the water of four gross weight 9.3-9.5 times amount,
Big fire is boiled, slow fire infusion 52-54min, filters and separates, and obtains stem leaf extract and stem and leaf slag, and stem leaf extract insulation is standby；Will
It is that the frying pan of 63-65 DEG C stir-fries 260-270s that stem and leaf slag puts into temperature, puts into the pulverizer powder that rotating speed is 5500-5600r/min
Broken 8-10min, crosses 190-195 mesh sieve, obtains stem and leaf powder, standby；
(7) carboxymethyl cellulose and stem leaf extract are put into the mixer mix and blend 16-that rotating speed is 41-43r/min
18min, addition carboxymethyl cellulose weight 5.6-5.8 times amount, temperature are the water mix and blend 13-15min of 44-46 DEG C, obtain fine
Dimension element liquid, standby；
(8) nitric acid phosphorus, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate are put into the mixer mix and blend that rotating speed is 40-42r/min
17-19min, is heated to molten condition, while hot add stem and leaf powder, the standby raw material of step (2), step (4) standby raw material and
The standby raw material mix and blend 14-16min of step (5), room temperature natural cooling, cross roll pelletizer pelletize, particle diameter is 2.6-
2.8mm, obtains fertiliser granulates；Uniformly spray cellulose solution to fertiliser granulates surface, be placed in the drying baker that temperature is 47-49 DEG C and dry
It is 4.1-4.3% to moisture, room temperature natural cooling, obtain the special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen sojae atricolor；
(9) packed, label, obtain finished product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610315183.5A CN105924295A (en) | 2016-05-14 | 2016-05-14 | Organic slow release fertilizer special for soybeans |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610315183.5A CN105924295A (en) | 2016-05-14 | 2016-05-14 | Organic slow release fertilizer special for soybeans |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108586048A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-28 | 天津天丰泽田生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soybean high-efficiency sustained-release fertilizer |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102951962A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-06 | 东至县海瑞达肥业有限责任公司 | Organic-inorganic composite biological fertilizer pesticide special for soybean and preparation method thereof |
| CN103964946A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-06 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | Special compound microbial fertilizer for paddy rice and preparation method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-05-14 CN CN201610315183.5A patent/CN105924295A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102951962A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-03-06 | 东至县海瑞达肥业有限责任公司 | Organic-inorganic composite biological fertilizer pesticide special for soybean and preparation method thereof |
| CN103964946A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-06 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | Special compound microbial fertilizer for paddy rice and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108586048A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-28 | 天津天丰泽田生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soybean high-efficiency sustained-release fertilizer |
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