CN105948991A

CN105948991A - Special organic controlled-release fertilizer for wheat

Info

Publication number: CN105948991A
Application number: CN201610315160.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周国礼
Original assignee: ANHUI XINTIANDI BIOLOGICAL FERTILIZER Co Ltd
Current assignee: ANHUI XINTIANDI BIOLOGICAL FERTILIZER Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-05-14
Filing date: 2016-05-14
Publication date: 2016-09-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a special organic controlled-release fertilizer for wheat. The fertilizer is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 88-90 parts of pig manure, 44-46 parts of rabbit manure, 18-20 parts of furfural residues, 14-16 parts of fly ash, 8-10 parts of egg shells, 11-13 parts of carrot leaves, 13-15 parts of soybean hulls, 2-4 parts of saccharose, 5-7 parts of humic acid, 4-6 parts of rosin resin, 24-26 parts of ammonium nitrate, 12-14 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 3-5 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 16-18 parts of potassium chloride, 4-6 parts of winter jasmine leaves, 3-5 parts of cottonrose hibiscus leaves and 7-9 parts of stems of Coelogyne prolifera Lindl. The formula of the fertilizer is scientific and reasonable, the nutritional ingredients are rich, organic matters of soil can be increased and updated, the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of the soil can be improved, the effecting time of the fertilizer is prolonged, besides, damage caused by sawflies and powdery mildew to wheat can be effectively prevented, the wheat can sufficiently absorb, utilize and convert the nutritional ingredients, the ripening rate is high, grains are plump, and the thousand seed weight and the yield of the wheat are increased.

Description

A kind of special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, especially a kind of special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi.

Background technology

Semen Tritici aestivi is monocotyledon, is a kind of grass in extensively plantation all over the world, and the caryopsis of Semen Tritici aestivi is people One of staple food of class, can make the foods such as bread, steamed bread, cookies, noodles after wearing into flour；Can be made into after fermentation medicated beer, ethanol, Chinese liquor or raw matter fuel；Semen Tritici aestivi rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral, calcium, ferrum, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, dimension life Element A and vitamin C etc.；Semen Tritici aestivi is one of three big corn, almost entirely eats, only there are about 1/6th and use as feedstuff.

In wheat growth, need substantial amounts of N P and K and various trace element, needed for guaranteeing wheat growth Various nutrient substance, plantation family usually applies various inorganic chemical fertilizer in soil.Although the applying of chemical fertilizer can be expired The demand of foot wheat growth, but due to partially the executing of chemical fertilizer, singly execute and heavy dressing so that soil compaction, soil fertility declines, Subsoil water is contaminated, biological activity declines, soil organic matter content declines, pest and disease damage phenomenon is serious, thus causes wheat yield Decline.

Summary of the invention

For the problems referred to above, it is desirable to provide a kind of special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi, it is not only able to be effectively improved soil Earth structure, strengthen soil fertility, extend fertilizer action time, and can effectively reduce the pest and disease damage of Semen Tritici aestivi, thus improve little Wheat mass of 1000 kernel and yield.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: pig manure 88-90 part, rabbit excrement 44-46 part, bran Aldehyde slag 18-20 part, flyash 14-16 part, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 8-10 part, Folium Dauci Sativae 11-13 part, bean shell 13-15 part, sucrose 2-4 part, Humic acid 5-7 part, rosin resin 4-6 part, ammonium nitrate 24-26 part, dalcium biphosphate 12-14 part, compound sodium nitrophenolate 3-5 part, chlorination Potassium 16-18 part, Folium Jasmini Nudiflori 4-6 part, Folium Hibisci Mutabilis 3-5 part, yellowish green Pseudobulbus Coelogynes corymbosae stem 7-9 part.

As inventing further scheme: described humic acids, it is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: potassium humate: rotten Sodium phytate: Humic acid Magnesium: calcium humate=8:3:4:6.

As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the special organic slow-release fertilizer of a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi, concrete including is following Step:

(1) add sucrose weight 8.2-8.4 times amount in sucrose, temperature is the hot water of 86-88 DEG C, and stirring is until sucrose melts completely Change, obtain sucrose water；Pig manure and rabbit excrement are carried out roguing process, puts into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 5100-5200r/min and pulverize 23- 25min, crosses 155-160 mesh sieve, puts into the mixer mix and blend 10-12min that rotating speed is 38-40r/min together with sucrose water, Covering the airtight with plastic film heap fermentation 240-260h, piling height is 20-25cm, and period uses chain-plate type fermentation every 72h Turning machine turning once, after fermentation temperature be 17-19 DEG C, relative humidity be 26-28% under the conditions of shakeout natural air drying to moisture Content is 14-16%, and spreading thickness is 3-5mm, obtains manure fermentation thing, standby；

(2) being soaked 15-17 days in liquid manure pond by Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus, drip liquid takes out, and temperature is that the charcoal fire charcoal of 79-81 DEG C bakes 80-90s, Room temperature natural cooling, puts into the grinder that rotating speed is 6600-6700r/min and grinds 11-13min, obtain egg shell powder；By furfural Slag, flyash and egg shell powder put into the mixer mix and blend 7-9min that rotating speed is 29-31r/min, and period adds while stirring Water, until water content is 92-94%, covers the airtight with plastic film fermentation 170-180h, and stacking thickness is 3-4cm, in temperature after fermentation Degree is 20-22 DEG C, relative humidity is that to shakeout natural air drying to moisture under the conditions of 31-33% be 8-10%, and spreading thickness is 4- 6mm, standby；

(3) Folium Dauci Sativae puts into its weight 2.1-2.3 times amount, temperature is blanching 110-120s in the hot water of 95-97 DEG C, filters, Obtain Folium Dauci Sativae water；The Folium Dauci Sativae of blanching is put into the fiberizer machine that rotating speed is 3200-3300r/min and grinds 8-10min, Folium Dauci Sativae is starched；The pulverizer that bean shell input rotating speed is 5500-5600r/min is pulverized 18-20min, crosses 180-185 mesh sieve, throw Enter the mixer that rotating speed is 35-37r/min, add Folium Dauci Sativae water mix and blend 15-17min, obtain bean shell slurry, standby；

(4) stir-fry 300-310s by the frying pan that Folium Jasmini Nudiflori, Folium Hibisci Mutabilis and yellowish green Pseudobulbus Coelogynes corymbosae stem input temperature is 66-68 DEG C, Put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 4800-4900r/min and pulverize 16-18min, cross 160-165 mesh sieve, with Folium Dauci Sativae slurry and bean shell Slurry puts into the mixer mix and blend 11-13min that rotating speed is 33-35r/min together, covers the airtight with plastic film fermentation 220- 230h, stacking thickness is 2-3cm, and it is 14-16% to moisture that fermentation is placed on the drying baker drying that temperature is 46-48 DEG C, standby With；

(5) add, to rosin resin, the water that rosin resin 3.2-3.4 times amount, temperature are 54-56 DEG C to stir, obtain Colophonium Resin liquid, is incubated standby；

(6) humic acid, ammonium nitrate, dalcium biphosphate and potassium chloride are put into the mixer mix and blend that rotating speed is 36-38r/min 8-10min, is heated to molten condition, adds compound sodium nitrophenolate, manure fermentation thing, the standby raw material of step (2) and step (3) while hot Standby raw material mix homogeneously, room temperature natural cooling, cross dual-screw pelletizer pelletize, particle diameter is 2.5-2.7mm, obtains fertilizer Grain；Uniformly spraying rosin resin liquid to fertiliser granulates surface, being placed in the drying baker drying that temperature is 54-56 DEG C to moisture is 2.7-2.9%, room temperature natural cooling, obtain the special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi；

(7) packed, label, 300-310W/cm²Ultra-vioket radiation 36-38min, obtains finished product.

As inventing further scheme: the present invention, before wheat cultivation, uses as base manure, and every mu of consumption is 46- 48kg。

As inventing further scheme: Folium Dauci Sativae used in the present invention, bean shell, Folium Jasmini Nudiflori, Folium Hibisci Mutabilis and The content of yellowish green Pseudobulbus Coelogynes corymbosae stem is all in terms of fresh weight weight.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the special organic slow-release fertilizer of a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi that the present invention provides, pig manure and the mixing of rabbit excrement Ferment and add sucrose, being manured into soil after becoming thoroughly decomposed, it is possible to be effectively increased and update the soil organism, improve soil physical properties, Chemical property and biological activity；Furfural dregs of the present invention, flyash and the Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus mixed fermentation after liquid manure immersion charcoal bakes process, After being manured into soil, not only can effectively repair the soil that sour thin plate is viscous, the soil environment of high-quality, Er Qieneng are provided for wheat growth Enough sawfly insect pests effectively preventing and treating Semen Tritici aestivi, reduce sawfly insect pest rate；The present invention process after Folium Dauci Sativae and bean shell and Flos Jasmini Nudiflori Leaf, Folium Hibisci Mutabilis and yellowish green Pseudobulbus Coelogynes corymbosae stem mixed fermentation, be not only able to promote the cytoactive of Semen Tritici aestivi, promote the life of its root and leaf Long, and can effectively strengthen the disease resistance of Semen Tritici aestivi, especially powdery mildew disease there is is good prevention effect；The present invention will obtain Fertiliser granulates infiltrate in the rosin resin liquid of preference temperature, it is possible to be effectively improved the viscosity of fertilizer, thus improve fertilizer Stability, extends fertilizer action time；Inventive formulation is scientific and reasonable, rich in nutrition content, and between each raw material, effective nutrition becomes Split-phase merges mutually, and effect is complemented each other, it is possible to promote that Semen Tritici aestivi fully absorbs utilization and converts nutritional labeling so that setting percentage Height and full grains, improve mass of 1000 kernel and the yield of Semen Tritici aestivi, thus bring higher economic profit for plantation family.

Detailed description of the invention

With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: pig manure 88 parts, rabbit 44 parts of excrement, furfural dregs 18 parts, 14 parts of flyash, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 8 parts, Folium Dauci Sativae 11 parts, 13 parts of bean shell, sucrose 2 parts, humic acid 5 Part, rosin resin 4 parts, ammonium nitrate 24 parts, dalcium biphosphate 12 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 3 parts, 16 parts of potassium chloride, Folium Jasmini Nudiflori 4 parts, Folium Hibisci Mutabilis 3 parts, 7 parts of yellowish green Pseudobulbus Coelogynes corymbosae stem.

(1) adding the hot water that sucrose weight 8.2 times amount, temperature are 86 DEG C in sucrose, stirring, until sucrose melts completely, obtains sugarcane Sucrose solution；Pig manure and rabbit excrement are carried out roguing process, put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 5100r/min and pulverize 23min, cross 155 mesh sieves, Put into the mixer mix and blend 10min that rotating speed is 38r/min together with sucrose water, cover the airtight with plastic film heap fermentation 240h, piling height is 20cm, and period uses chain-plate type fermenting and turning machine turning once every 72h, is 17 in temperature after fermentation DEG C, relative humidity be that to shakeout natural air drying to moisture under the conditions of 26% be 14%, spreading thickness is 3mm, obtains manure fermentation thing, Standby；

(2) being soaked 15 days in liquid manure pond by Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus, drip liquid takes out, and temperature is that the charcoal fire charcoal of 79 DEG C bakes 80-90s, and room temperature is certainly So cooling, puts into the grinder that rotating speed is 6600r/min and grinds 11min, obtain egg shell powder；By furfural dregs, flyash and egg Shell powder puts into the mixer mix and blend 7min that rotating speed is 29r/min, and period adds water while stirring until water content is 92%, lid Upper the airtight with plastic film fermentation 170h, stackings thickness is 3cm, after fermentation temperature be 20 DEG C, relative humidity be stand under the conditions of 31% Flat natural air drying is 8% to moisture, and spreading thickness is 4mm, standby；

(3) Folium Dauci Sativae puts into its weight 2.1 times amount, temperature is blanching 110s in the hot water of 95 DEG C, filters, obtains Folium Dauci Sativae Water；The Folium Dauci Sativae of blanching is put into the fiberizer machine that rotating speed is 3200r/min and grinds 8min, obtain Folium Dauci Sativae slurry；By bean shell Putting into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 5500r/min and pulverize 18min, cross 180 mesh sieves, putting into rotating speed is the mixer of 35r/min, adds Folium Dauci Sativae water mix and blend 15min, obtains bean shell slurry, standby；

(4) stir-fry 300s by the frying pan that Folium Jasmini Nudiflori, Folium Hibisci Mutabilis and yellowish green Pseudobulbus Coelogynes corymbosae stem input temperature is 66 DEG C, puts into rotating speed 16min pulverized by pulverizer for 4800r/min, crosses 160 mesh sieves, puts into rotating speed and be together with Folium Dauci Sativae slurry and bean shell slurry The mixer mix and blend 11min of 33r/min, covers the airtight with plastic film fermentation 220h, and stacking thickness is 2cm, ferments rearmounted In drying baker that temperature is 46 DEG C dry to moisture be 14%, standby；

(5) add, to rosin resin, the water that rosin resin 3.2 times amount, temperature are 54 DEG C to stir, obtain rosin resin liquid, It is incubated standby；

(6) humic acid, ammonium nitrate, dalcium biphosphate and potassium chloride are put into the mixer mix and blend 8-that rotating speed is 36r/min 10min, is heated to molten condition, adds compound sodium nitrophenolate, manure fermentation thing, the standby raw material of step (2) and step (3) while hot Standby raw material mix homogeneously, room temperature natural cooling, cross dual-screw pelletizer pelletize, particle diameter is 2.5mm, obtains fertiliser granulates；To fertilizer Material particle surface uniformly sprays rosin resin liquid, and being placed in the drying baker drying that temperature is 54 DEG C is 2.7% to moisture, room temperature Natural cooling, obtains the special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi；

(7) packed, label, 300W/cm²Ultra-vioket radiation 36min, obtains finished product.

As inventing further scheme: the present invention, before wheat cultivation, uses as base manure, and every mu of consumption is 46kg。

Embodiment 2

In the embodiment of the present invention, difference from Example 1 is the difference of raw material weight number, and other conditions are the most identical.

A kind of special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: pig manure 89 parts, 45 parts of rabbit excrement, furfural Slag 19 parts, 15 parts of flyash, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 9 parts, Folium Dauci Sativae 12 parts, 14 parts of bean shell, sucrose 3 parts, humic acid 6 parts, rosin resin 5 Part, ammonium nitrate 25 parts, dalcium biphosphate 13 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 4 parts, 17 parts of potassium chloride, Folium Jasmini Nudiflori 5 parts, Folium Hibisci Mutabilis 4 parts, 8 parts of yellowish green Pseudobulbus Coelogynes corymbosae stem.

Embodiment 3

A kind of special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: pig manure 90 parts, 46 parts of rabbit excrement, furfural Slag 20 parts, 16 parts of flyash, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 10 parts, Folium Dauci Sativae 13 parts, 15 parts of bean shell, sucrose 4 parts, humic acid 7 parts, rosin resin 6 Part, ammonium nitrate 26 parts, dalcium biphosphate 14 parts, compound sodium nitrophenolate 5 parts, 18 parts of potassium chloride, Folium Jasmini Nudiflori 6 parts, Folium Hibisci Mutabilis 5 parts, 9 parts of yellowish green Pseudobulbus Coelogynes corymbosae stem.

The special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi of use the present embodiment and the commercially available fertilizer of comparative example are to the Semen Tritici aestivi before wheat cultivation Experimental plot is tested, and is equally divided into 4 groups, often group 10 mu, and every piece of experimental plot Fertilizer application amount is 46kg/ mu, other condition phases With, statistics wheat yield, sawfly insect pest rate, powdery mildew disease rate and mass of 1000 kernel:

Table 1 embodiment and the comparing result of comparative example

When statistics dolerus tritici insect pest rate and powdery mildew disease rate, randomly select the soil of unit are in experimental plot, add up it Middle sawfly insect pest plant quantity and powdery mildew disease plant quantity.

As shown in Table 1, the fertilizer of the present invention can effectively reduce dolerus tritici insect pest rate and powdery mildew disease rate, thus carries The mass of 1000 kernel of high Semen Tritici aestivi and yield, bring higher economic profit for plantation family.

Claims

1. the special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: pig manure 88-90 part, rabbit Excrement 44-46 part, furfural dregs 18-20 part, flyash 14-16 part, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 8-10 part, Folium Dauci Sativae 11-13 part, bean shell 13-15 Part, sucrose 2-4 part, humic acid 5-7 part, rosin resin 4-6 part, ammonium nitrate 24-26 part, dalcium biphosphate 12-14 part, compound nitrophenol Sodium 3-5 part, potassium chloride 16-18 part, Folium Jasmini Nudiflori 4-6 part, Folium Hibisci Mutabilis 3-5 part, yellowish green Pseudobulbus Coelogynes corymbosae stem 7-9 part.

The special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described humic acids, by following heavy The raw material composition of amount ratio: potassium humate: sodium humate: Humic acid Magnesium: calcium humate=8:3:4:6.

The preparation method of the special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Tritici aestivi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that concrete include with Lower step: