CN106008061A - Organic slow-release fertilizer special for corn - Google Patents
Organic slow-release fertilizer special for corn Download PDFInfo
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- CN106008061A CN106008061A CN201610315157.2A CN201610315157A CN106008061A CN 106008061 A CN106008061 A CN 106008061A CN 201610315157 A CN201610315157 A CN 201610315157A CN 106008061 A CN106008061 A CN 106008061A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic slow-release fertilizer special for corn. The organic slow-release fertilizer special for corn is prepared from, by weight, 54-56 parts of soybean straw, 32-34 parts of sweet potato vines, 3.5-3.7 parts of citric acid residues, 4.2-4.4 parts of pepper meal, 6.5-6.7 parts of bone meal, 4.4-4.6 parts of coffee residues, 0.05-0.07 part of triadimenol, 11-13 parts of potassium nitrate, 14-16 parts of ammonium phosphate, 7-9 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 0.21-0.23 part of bacillus megaterium, 0.14-0.16 part of rhizobium astragali, 0.27-0.29 part of azotobacter chroococcum, 3.6-3.8 parts of cattail leaves, 4.1-4.3 parts of potamogeton crispus, 2.7-2.9 parts of yucca gloriosa leaves, 3.2-3.4 parts of ervatamia divaricata leaves, 4-6 parts of clay and 3-5 parts of bentonite. The organic slow-release fertilizer special for corn is scientific and reasonable in formula, all raw materials act complementarily, the functions of effectively increasing and updating soil organic matter, prolonging fertilizer action time, promoting full absorption, utilization and conversion of corn to nutritional ingredients, achieving a high ripening rate and making grains full can be achieved, and the functions of effectively decreasing the monolepta hieroglyphica insect damage rate and the leaf blight disease damage rate and increasing the yield and hundred-grain weight of corn can also be achieved, so that higher economic profits are brought to farmer households.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, especially a kind of special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Maydis.
Background technology
Semen Maydis is the health-care good product in coarse grain, the most favourable to the health of human body: the vitamin B in Semen Maydis6, nicotinic acid etc. becomes
Point, there is the characteristic that stimulating gastrointestinal is wriggled, accelerated feces excretion, can prevent treating constipation, gastropathy, enteritis, intestinal cancer etc.；Semen Maydis is rich in dimension
Raw element C, dextrinosan etc., have longevity, beautification function；Nutrient substance contained by corn germ point has enhancing human body new old generation
Thank, adjust nervous function；Can play and make skin delicacy smooth, suppress, delay wrinkle generation effect；Semen Maydis has appetizing in tune
And blood fat reducing, effect of reduction serum cholesterol.
During corn growth, need substantial amounts of N P and K and various trace element, needed for guaranteeing corn growth
Various nutrient substance, plantation family usually applies various inorganic chemical fertilizer in soil.Although the applying of chemical fertilizer can be expired
The demand of foot corn growth, but due to partially the executing of chemical fertilizer, singly execute and heavy dressing so that soil compaction, soil fertility declines,
Subsoil water is contaminated, biological activity declines, soil organic matter content declines, pest and disease damage phenomenon is serious, thus causes corn yield
Decline.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is desirable to provide a kind of special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Maydis, it is not only able to be effectively improved soil
Earth structure, the soil fertility that strengthens, the fertilizer efficiency that extends, and can effectively reduce double speckle firefly chrysomelid insect pest rates and the leaf blight disease of Semen Maydis
Evil rate, thus improve corn yield and 100-grain weight.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Maydis, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean straws 54-56 part, melon seedling 32-34
Part, citric acid waste 3.5-3.7 part, chili meal 4.2-4.4 part, bone meal 6.5-6.7 part, coffee grounds 4.4-4.6 part, Triadimenol
0.05-0.07 part, potassium nitrate 11-13 part, ammonium phosphate 14-16 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7-9 part, bacillus megaterium 0.21-0.23
Part, Rhizobium of Milk Vetch 0.14-0.16 part, azotobacter chroococcum 0.27-0.29 part, Herba Typhae leaf 3.6-3.8 part, water caltrop 4.1-4.3
Part, Yucca gloriosa leaf 2.7-2.9 part, GOUYAHUA leaf 3.2-3.4 part, clay 4-6 part, bentonite 3-5 part.
As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the special organic slow-release fertilizer of a kind of Semen Maydis, concrete including is following
Step:
(1) Rhizobium of Milk Vetch being inoculated into liquid fermentation medium and cultivates 18-20h, cultivation temperature is 24-26 DEG C, prepares purple
Cloud English root nodule bacteria fermentation liquid；Astragalus Nodules fermented liquid is inoculated into solid fermentation culture medium culturing 31-33h, cultivation temperature
For 27-29 DEG C, put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 4800-4900r/min after fermentation and pulverize 180-190s, cross 130-135 mesh sieve,
Rhizobium of Milk Vetch mycopowder, standby；
(2) soybean straws and ground melon seedling are cut into the strip of length 3.2-3.4cm, are placed in the drying baker that temperature is 38-40 DEG C and dry
Dry 170-180s, puts into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 5300-5400r/min and pulverizes 14-16min, cross 145-150 mesh sieve, obtain mixing
Powder；Mixed-powder and Rhizobium of Milk Vetch mycopowder are put into the mixer mix and blend 11-that rotating speed is 35-37r/min
13min, cover the airtight with plastic film fermentation 270-280h, stacking thickness is 8.5-8.7cm, period every 100h turning once,
After fermentation temperature be 23-25 DEG C, relative humidity be 37-39% under the conditions of to shakeout natural air drying to moisture be 8-10%, stand
Putting thickness is 6-8mm, standby；
(3) bacillus megaterium being inoculated into liquid fermentation medium and cultivates 23-25h, cultivation temperature is 27-29 DEG C, prepares huge
Bacterium anthracoides fermentation liquid；Bacillus megaterium fermentation liquid is inoculated into solid fermentation culture medium culturing 27-29h, cultivation temperature
For 30-32 DEG C, put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 4600-4700r/min after fermentation and pulverize 200-210s, cross 130-135 mesh sieve,
Bacillus megaterium mycopowder, standby；
(4) pulverizer that citric acid waste, chili meal and coffee grounds input rotating speed is 5000-5100r/min is pulverized 14-16min,
Cross 125-130 mesh sieve, put into the mixer that rotating speed is 39-41r/min together with bone meal and bacillus megaterium mycopowder and mix and stir
Mixing 8-10min, cover the airtight with plastic film fermentation 210-230h, stacking thickness is 5.4-5.6cm, and period is every 72h turning one
Secondary, after fermentation temperature be 23-25 DEG C, relative humidity be 33-35% under the conditions of to shakeout natural air drying to moisture be 12-
14%, spreading thickness is 5-7mm, standby；
(5) Herba Typhae leaf, water caltrop, Yucca gloriosa leaf and GOUYAHUA leaf are put into four gross weight 5.3-5.5 times amount, temperature is 22-
Soaking 85-90min in the water of 24 DEG C, big fire is boiled, and slow fire infusion 35-40min filters and separates, obtains blade of grass extracting solution and blade of grass
Slag, the insulation of blade of grass extracting solution is standby；Stir-fry 350-360s by the frying pan that blade of grass slag input temperature is 56-58 DEG C, and putting into rotating speed is
14-16min pulverized by the pulverizer of 5200-5300r/min, crosses 145-150 mesh sieve, obtains blade of grass powder, standby；
(6) clay and bentonite are put into the mixer mix and blend 12-14min that rotating speed is 36-38r/min, add clay and
The water of bentonite gross weight 9.2-9.4 times amount and blade of grass extracting solution stirring 11-13min, obtain native liquid, standby；
(7) Triadimenol, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are put into the mixer mix and blend that rotating speed is 42-44r/min
13-15min, is heated to molten condition, adds the standby raw material of step (2), the standby raw material of step (4) and blade of grass powder while hot mixed
Closing uniformly, room temperature naturally cools to temperature and is 30-32 DEG C, accesses azotobacter chroococcum mix homogeneously, crosses Squeezinggranulator pelletize, grain
Footpath is 3.1-3.3mm, obtains fertiliser granulates；Uniformly spray soil liquid to fertiliser granulates surface, be placed in the drying baker that temperature is 49-51 DEG C
Drying to moisture is 3.4-3.6%, and room temperature natural cooling obtains the special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Maydis；
(8) packed, label, 340-350W/cm2Ultra-vioket radiation 25-27min, obtains finished product.
As inventing further scheme: the present invention, before corn seeding, uses as base manure, and every mu of consumption is 53-
55kg。
As inventing further scheme: soybean straws used in the present invention, melon seedling, Herba Typhae leaf, water caltrop, phoenix tail
The content of Lan Ye and GOUYAHUA leaf is all in terms of fresh weight weight.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the special organic slow-release fertilizer of a kind of Semen Maydis that the present invention provides, soybean straws and Radix Pachyrhizi Erosi
Seedling mixed powder is broken into powder and adds Rhizobium of Milk Vetch fermentation, is manured into soil, it is possible to be effectively increased and update soil after becoming thoroughly decomposed
Organic matter, improves soil physics character and biological activity；Citric acid waste of the present invention, chili meal and coffee grounds mixed powder are broken into powder
End also adds bone meal and bacillus megaterium fermentation, after being manured into soil, not only can effectively repair the soil that sour thin plate is viscous, increase
The amino acid content of soil, provides, for corn growth, the soil environment that high-quality is suitable, and can effectively prevent and treat double speckles of Semen Maydis
The chrysomelid insect pest of firefly, reduces double speckle firefly chrysomelid insect pest rate；Herba Typhae leaf of the present invention, water caltrop, Yucca gloriosa leaf and GOUYAHUA leaf are after treatment
The blade of grass powder obtained, is not only able to promote the cytoactive of Semen Maydis, promotes the growth of its root and leaf, and can effectively strengthen jade
The disease resistance of rice, especially has good prevention effect to leaf blight disease；The present invention fertiliser granulates outer layer that obtains is used with
Clay and the bentonite of the mixing of blade of grass extracting solution wrap up, and are not only able to be effectively improved the viscosity of fertilizer, improve the steady of fertilizer
Qualitative, extend fertilizer action time, and make fertilizer disease resistance higher；Inventive formulation is scientific and reasonable, rich in nutrition content,
Between each raw material, effective nutritional labeling mutually merges, and effect is complemented each other, it is possible to promote that nutritional labeling is fully absorbed by Semen Maydis
Utilize and convert so that setting percentage height and full grains, improve yield and the 100-grain weight of Semen Maydis, thus bring higher for plantation family
Economic profit.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Maydis, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean straws 54
Part, melon seedling 32 parts, citric acid waste 3.5 parts, chili meal 4.2 parts, bone meal 6.5 parts, coffee grounds 4.4 parts, Triadimenol 0.05 part, nitre
Acid 11 parts of potassium, 14 parts of ammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7 parts, bacillus megaterium 0.21 part, Rhizobium of Milk Vetch 0.14 part, circle brown
0.27 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 3.6 parts of Herba Typhae leaf, water caltrop 4.1 parts, Yucca gloriosa leaf 2.7 parts, 3.2 parts of GOUYAHUA leaf, clay 4 parts, bentonite
3 parts.
As inventing further scheme: the preparation method of the special organic slow-release fertilizer of a kind of Semen Maydis, concrete including is following
Step:
(1) Rhizobium of Milk Vetch being inoculated into liquid fermentation medium and cultivates 18h, cultivation temperature is 24 DEG C, prepares Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) root
Tumor fermented liquid；Astragalus Nodules fermented liquid is inoculated into solid fermentation culture medium culturing 31h, and cultivation temperature is 27 DEG C, sends out
Put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 4800r/min after ferment and pulverize 180s, cross 130 mesh sieves, obtain Rhizobium of Milk Vetch mycopowder, standby；
(2) soybean straws and ground melon seedling are cut into the strip of length 3.2cm, are placed in the drying baker that temperature is 38 DEG C and dry 170s,
Put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 5300r/min and pulverize 14min, cross 145 mesh sieves, obtain mixed-powder；By mixed-powder and Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici)
Root nodule bacteria mycopowder puts into the mixer mix and blend 11min that rotating speed is 35r/min, covers the airtight with plastic film fermentation 270h, heap
Putting thickness is 8.5cm, period every 100h turning once, after fermentation temperature be 23 DEG C, relative humidity be to shakeout under the conditions of 37%
Natural air drying is 8% to moisture, and spreading thickness is 6mm, standby；
(3) bacillus megaterium being inoculated into liquid fermentation medium and cultivates 23h, cultivation temperature is 27 DEG C, prepares huge spore
Bacillus fermentation liquid；Bacillus megaterium fermentation liquid is inoculated into solid fermentation culture medium culturing 27h, and cultivation temperature is 30 DEG C, sends out
Put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 4600r/min after ferment and pulverize 200s, cross 130 mesh sieves, obtain bacillus megaterium mycopowder, standby；
(4) pulverizer that citric acid waste, chili meal and coffee grounds input rotating speed is 5000r/min is pulverized 14min, cross 125 mesh
Sieve, puts into the mixer mix and blend 8min that rotating speed is 39r/min together with bone meal and bacillus megaterium mycopowder, covers plastics
Sealed by film fermentation 210h, stackings thickness is 5.4cm, period every 72h turning once, after fermentation temperature be 23 DEG C, relative
Humidity is that to shakeout natural air drying to moisture under the conditions of 33% be 12%, and spreading thickness is 5mm, standby；
(5) Herba Typhae leaf, water caltrop, Yucca gloriosa leaf and GOUYAHUA leaf are put into four gross weight 5.3 times amount, temperature is the water of 22 DEG C
Middle immersion 85min, big fire boils, slow fire infusion 35min, filters and separates, and obtains blade of grass extracting solution and blade of grass slag, and blade of grass extracting solution is protected
Temperature is standby；Stir-fry 350s by the frying pan that blade of grass slag input temperature is 56 DEG C, puts into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 5200r/min and pulverizes
14min, crosses 145 mesh sieves, obtains blade of grass powder, standby；
(6) clay and bentonite are put into the mixer mix and blend 12min that rotating speed is 36r/min, add clay and bentonite
The water of gross weight 9.2 times amount and blade of grass extracting solution stirring 11min, obtain native liquid, standby；
(7) Triadimenol, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are put into the mixer mix and blend that rotating speed is 42r/min
13min, is heated to molten condition, adds the standby raw material of step (2), the standby raw material of step (4) and the mixing of blade of grass powder while hot
Uniformly, it is 30 DEG C that room temperature naturally cools to temperature, accesses azotobacter chroococcum mix homogeneously, crosses Squeezinggranulator pelletize, and particle diameter is
3.1mm, obtains fertiliser granulates；Uniformly spray soil liquid to fertiliser granulates surface, be placed in the drying baker that temperature is 49 DEG C and dry to moisture
Content is 3.4%, room temperature natural cooling, obtains the special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Maydis；
(8) packed, label, 340W/cm2Ultra-vioket radiation 25min, obtains finished product.
As inventing further scheme: the present invention, before corn seeding, uses as base manure, and every mu of consumption is
53kg。
As inventing further scheme: soybean straws used in the present invention, melon seedling, Herba Typhae leaf, water caltrop, phoenix tail
The content of Lan Ye and GOUYAHUA leaf is all in terms of fresh weight weight.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, difference from Example 1 is the difference of raw material weight number, and other conditions are the most identical.
A kind of special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Maydis, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean straws 55 parts, melon seedling 33
Part, citric acid waste 3.6 parts, chili meal 4.3 parts, bone meal 6.6 parts, coffee grounds 4.5 parts, Triadimenol 0.06 part, potassium nitrate 12 parts, phosphorus
Acid ammonium 15 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8 parts, bacillus megaterium 0.22 part, Rhizobium of Milk Vetch 0.15 part, azotobacter chroococcum 0.28
Part, 3.7 parts of Herba Typhae leaf, water caltrop 4.2 parts, Yucca gloriosa leaf 2.8 parts, 3.3 parts of GOUYAHUA leaf, clay 5 parts, bentonite 4 parts.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, difference from Example 1 is the difference of raw material weight number, and other conditions are the most identical.
A kind of special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Maydis, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean straws 56 parts, melon seedling 34
Part, citric acid waste 3.7 parts, chili meal 4.4 parts, bone meal 6.7 parts, coffee grounds 4.6 parts, Triadimenol 0.07 part, potassium nitrate 13 parts, phosphorus
Acid ammonium 16 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9 parts, bacillus megaterium 0.23 part, Rhizobium of Milk Vetch 0.16 part, azotobacter chroococcum 0.29
Part, 3.8 parts of Herba Typhae leaf, water caltrop 4.3 parts, Yucca gloriosa leaf 2.9 parts, 3.4 parts of GOUYAHUA leaf, clay 6 parts, bentonite 5 parts.
The special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Maydis of use the present embodiment and the commercially available fertilizer of comparative example are to the Semen Maydis before corn seeding
Experimental plot is tested, and is equally divided into 4 groups, often group 10 mu, and every piece of experimental plot Fertilizer application amount is 53kg/ mu, other condition phases
With, statistics corn yield, double speckle fireflies chrysomelid insect pest rate, leaf blight disease rate and 100-grain weight:
Table 1 embodiment and the comparing result of comparative example
When the double speckle firefly chrysomelid insect pest rate of statistics Semen Maydis and leaf blight disease rate, randomly select the soil of unit are in experimental plot,
Add up the most double speckle fireflies chrysomelid insect pest plant quantity and leaf blight disease plant quantity.
As shown in Table 1, the fertilizer of the present invention can effectively reduce the double speckle firefly chrysomelid insect pest rate of Semen Maydis and leaf blight disease rate,
Thus improve yield and the 100-grain weight of Semen Maydis, bring higher economic profit for plantation family.
Claims (2)
1. the special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Maydis, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: soybean straws 54-56
Part, melon seedling 32-34 part, citric acid waste 3.5-3.7 part, chili meal 4.2-4.4 part, bone meal 6.5-6.7 part, coffee grounds 4.4-
4.6 parts, Triadimenol 0.05-0.07 part, potassium nitrate 11-13 part, ammonium phosphate 14-16 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7-9 part, huge spore
Bacillus 0.21-0.23 part, Rhizobium of Milk Vetch 0.14-0.16 part, azotobacter chroococcum 0.27-0.29 part, Herba Typhae leaf 3.6-3.8
Part, water caltrop 4.1-4.3 part, Yucca gloriosa leaf 2.7-2.9 part, GOUYAHUA leaf 3.2-3.4 part, clay 4-6 part, bentonite 3-5 part.
The preparation method of the special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Maydis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that concrete include with
Lower step:
(1) Rhizobium of Milk Vetch being inoculated into liquid fermentation medium and cultivates 18-20h, cultivation temperature is 24-26 DEG C, prepares purple
Cloud English root nodule bacteria fermentation liquid；Astragalus Nodules fermented liquid is inoculated into solid fermentation culture medium culturing 31-33h, cultivation temperature
For 27-29 DEG C, put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 4800-4900r/min after fermentation and pulverize 180-190s, cross 130-135 mesh sieve,
Rhizobium of Milk Vetch mycopowder, standby；
(2) soybean straws and ground melon seedling are cut into the strip of length 3.2-3.4cm, are placed in the drying baker that temperature is 38-40 DEG C and dry
Dry 170-180s, puts into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 5300-5400r/min and pulverizes 14-16min, cross 145-150 mesh sieve, obtain mixing
Powder；Mixed-powder and Rhizobium of Milk Vetch mycopowder are put into the mixer mix and blend 11-that rotating speed is 35-37r/min
13min, cover the airtight with plastic film fermentation 270-280h, stacking thickness is 8.5-8.7cm, period every 100h turning once,
After fermentation temperature be 23-25 DEG C, relative humidity be 37-39% under the conditions of to shakeout natural air drying to moisture be 8-10%, stand
Putting thickness is 6-8mm, standby；
(3) bacillus megaterium being inoculated into liquid fermentation medium and cultivates 23-25h, cultivation temperature is 27-29 DEG C, prepares huge
Bacterium anthracoides fermentation liquid；Bacillus megaterium fermentation liquid is inoculated into solid fermentation culture medium culturing 27-29h, cultivation temperature
For 30-32 DEG C, put into the pulverizer that rotating speed is 4600-4700r/min after fermentation and pulverize 200-210s, cross 130-135 mesh sieve,
Bacillus megaterium mycopowder, standby；
(4) pulverizer that citric acid waste, chili meal and coffee grounds input rotating speed is 5000-5100r/min is pulverized 14-16min,
Cross 125-130 mesh sieve, put into the mixer that rotating speed is 39-41r/min together with bone meal and bacillus megaterium mycopowder and mix and stir
Mixing 8-10min, cover the airtight with plastic film fermentation 210-230h, stacking thickness is 5.4-5.6cm, and period is every 72h turning one
Secondary, after fermentation temperature be 23-25 DEG C, relative humidity be 33-35% under the conditions of to shakeout natural air drying to moisture be 12-
14%, spreading thickness is 5-7mm, standby；
(5) Herba Typhae leaf, water caltrop, Yucca gloriosa leaf and GOUYAHUA leaf are put into four gross weight 5.3-5.5 times amount, temperature is 22-
Soaking 85-90min in the water of 24 DEG C, big fire is boiled, and slow fire infusion 35-40min filters and separates, obtains blade of grass extracting solution and blade of grass
Slag, the insulation of blade of grass extracting solution is standby；Stir-fry 350-360s by the frying pan that blade of grass slag input temperature is 56-58 DEG C, and putting into rotating speed is
14-16min pulverized by the pulverizer of 5200-5300r/min, crosses 145-150 mesh sieve, obtains blade of grass powder, standby；
(6) clay and bentonite are put into the mixer mix and blend 12-14min that rotating speed is 36-38r/min, add clay and
The water of bentonite gross weight 9.2-9.4 times amount and blade of grass extracting solution stirring 11-13min, obtain native liquid, standby；
(7) Triadimenol, potassium nitrate, ammonium phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are put into the mixer mix and blend that rotating speed is 42-44r/min
13-15min, is heated to molten condition, adds the standby raw material of step (2), the standby raw material of step (4) and blade of grass powder while hot mixed
Closing uniformly, room temperature naturally cools to temperature and is 30-32 DEG C, accesses azotobacter chroococcum mix homogeneously, crosses Squeezinggranulator pelletize, grain
Footpath is 3.1-3.3mm, obtains fertiliser granulates；Uniformly spray soil liquid to fertiliser granulates surface, be placed in the drying baker that temperature is 49-51 DEG C
Drying to moisture is 3.4-3.6%, and room temperature natural cooling obtains the special organic slow-release fertilizer of Semen Maydis；
(8) packed, label, 340-350W/cm2Ultra-vioket radiation 25-27min, obtains finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107162838A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-09-15 | 淮南沃良人生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of that the biological organic complex fertilizer of chemical fertilizer usage amount can be greatly lowered |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |