CN105909908A - 填充设备 - Google Patents

填充设备 Download PDF

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CN105909908A
CN105909908A CN201610088333.3A CN201610088333A CN105909908A CN 105909908 A CN105909908 A CN 105909908A CN 201610088333 A CN201610088333 A CN 201610088333A CN 105909908 A CN105909908 A CN 105909908A
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pipe
coupling element
filling
filling pipe
pad device
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CN105909908B (zh
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R.亨德勒
D.斯坦曼
P.齐勒
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Magna Steyr Fuel Systems GmbH
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Magna Steyr Fuel Systems GmbH
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K15/00Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
    • B60K15/03Fuel tanks
    • B60K15/04Tank inlets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L47/00Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
    • F16L47/02Welded joints; Adhesive joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/02Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
    • B29C49/04Extrusion blow-moulding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K15/00Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
    • B60K15/01Arrangement of fuel conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/0011Constructional details; Manufacturing or assembly of elements of fuel systems; Materials therefor
    • F02M37/0017Constructional details; Manufacturing or assembly of elements of fuel systems; Materials therefor related to fuel pipes or their connections, e.g. joints or sealings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L47/00Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
    • F16L47/20Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics based principally on specific properties of plastics
    • F16L47/22Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics based principally on specific properties of plastics using shrink-down material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L47/00Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics
    • F16L47/20Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics based principally on specific properties of plastics
    • F16L47/24Connecting arrangements or other fittings specially adapted to be made of plastics or to be used with pipes made of plastics based principally on specific properties of plastics for joints between metal and plastics pipes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06PE, i.e. polyethylene
    • B29K2023/0608PE, i.e. polyethylene characterised by its density
    • B29K2023/065HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K15/00Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
    • B60K15/03Fuel tanks
    • B60K2015/03328Arrangements or special measures related to fuel tanks or fuel handling
    • B60K2015/03453Arrangements or special measures related to fuel tanks or fuel handling for fixing or mounting parts of the fuel tank together
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K15/00Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
    • B60K15/03Fuel tanks
    • B60K15/04Tank inlets
    • B60K2015/0458Details of the tank inlet
    • B60K2015/047Manufacturing of the fuel inlet or connecting elements to fuel inlet, e.g. pipes or venting tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K15/00Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
    • B60K15/03Fuel tanks
    • B60K15/04Tank inlets
    • B60K2015/0458Details of the tank inlet
    • B60K2015/0477Details of the filler neck tank side

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于金属储罐的填充设备,包括填充管(1)和用于将所述填充管(1)连接到该金属储罐的耦合元件(2),其中,所述填充管(1)是塑料管,并且所述耦合元件(2)是金属部件,其中,所述塑料管是收缩配合到所述金属部件的管连接部(3)上的,一种包括这样的填充设备的储罐设备,以及用于生产这样的填充设备的方法。

Description

填充设备
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于金属储罐的填充设备、包括这样的填充设备的储罐设备和用于生产这样的填充设备的方法。
背景技术
填充设备允许储罐的填充,所述储罐特别是机动车辆的燃料储罐,并且为此目的使用了典型地形成填充颈部与储罐之间的流体连接的填充管。在这种情况下,填充管必须以液密方式在一端连接到填充颈部并且在另一端连接到储罐。为了将填充管附连至储罐,已知的是在储罐上设置储罐连接器管,并且将填充管经由中间元件连接到储罐连接器管。特别地,装好的管连接器或按压式钢接口被用作中间元件。
近来,由塑料材料制成的填充管已被越来越多地使用。如果所述填充管要被连接到由金属制成的储罐,除了通常的连接问题之外,也必须在金属与塑料材料之间提供合适的过渡。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的是提供一种填充设备,其包括可以以简单并且可靠的方式连接到金属储罐的填充管。另外的目的是提供一种包括这样的填充设备的储罐设备,以及用于制造该填充设备的简单并且成本效益的方法。
所述目的是通过一种用于金属储罐的填充设备实现的,所述填充设备包括填充管和用于将填充管连接到金属储罐的耦合元件,其中,所述填充管是塑料管,并且所述耦合元件是金属部件,其中,所述塑料管收缩配合到金属部件的管连接部上。
根据本发明,耦合元件被用在塑料填充管与金属储罐之间,所述耦合元件进而已经由金属组成,优选地由不锈钢组成,并且塑料填充管已经收缩配合在其上,特别是在塑料填充管的生产过程中。
特别地,填充管可以由HDPE(高密度聚乙烯)组成。
耦合元件的结构可以是旋转对称的,例如它可以是简单的旋转部件,由此可以用简单的方式生产。
耦合元件也可具有非旋转对称的形状,特别是椭圆形或三叶形(trilobular)横截面,以便形成防止填充管相对于耦合元件旋转的刚性连接(positive connection)。
耦合元件也可以是挤出部件、精密铸件、重力模铸部件、注塑成型部件、MIM部件(金属注塑成型)或烧结部件,特别是SLS部件(选择性激光烧结)。
优选地,用作止动件的第一轴环在耦合元件的管连接部与金属储罐连接部之间构造在耦合元件上,使得收缩配合的填充管以正面抵靠第一轴环,其中,所述填充管抵靠在耦合元件上,所述金属储罐连接部构造用于连接到金属储罐。
优选地,第二轴环构造在管连接部中,特别是在耦合元件面对填充管的端部处,使得第二轴环充当用于所述收缩配合的填充管的底切。第二轴环由此可以防止填充管的轴向位移。
优选地,至少一个填充管环形密封件布置在第一轴环与第二轴环之间,所述环形密封件形成所述填充管与耦合元件之间的密封。特别地,环形密封件可被插入到耦合元件的环形槽内。特别优选地,两个环形密封件被插入该区域。
根据本发明,在每种情况下,“环形密封件”和“环形槽”应理解为遵循耦合元件的形状的封闭形状,即,例如也是椭圆和三叶形形状。
根据本发明,“环形密封件”也可以被设计为特定形状的密封件,例如为X形环。因此,“环形槽”也可适应于这样的环形密封件的特定形状。
优选地,至少一个环形槽,优选地两个环形槽,被布置在耦合元件的远离填充管的区域中,即在储罐连接部中,以用于接收储罐环形密封件。
根据本发明的储罐设备优选地包括具有金属储罐连接器管和根据本发明的填充设备的金属储罐,其中,耦合元件被紧固到金属储罐连接器管。
优选地,所述耦合元件被插入金属储罐连接器管内,并且特别地通过在金属储罐连接器管中的固定弹簧固定。
用于生产根据本发明的填充设备的简单方法规定填充管通过加热成型,特别是吹塑成型的,或者在生产之后(例如,在注塑成型工艺之后)进行加热,并且耦合元件被挤压到仍然热的填充管内。在挤压过程中,填充管优选地具有至少70摄氏度的温度,优选地高于80摄氏度,因此仍然是相对柔性的。在冷却时,填充管收缩配合到所述耦合元件上,使得所述收缩配合已经导致密封作用。
在填充管的生产(特别是吹塑成型)之后,优选地,在加油管仍然温暖并且在挤压和收缩配合过程之前,填充管的边缘被优选地修圆,即修整到尺寸。
优选地,在填充管的生产(特别是吹塑成型以及可选的边缘修圆)之后,耦合元件被插入并压在其中,使得所述填充管抵靠耦合元件的第一轴环上的止动件。
优选地,在填充管的收缩配合之后,耦合元件的第二轴环形成将填充管固定到耦合元件的底切。填充管与耦合元件之间的密封作用也通过在耦合元件上的第二轴环得以提高。
附图说明
本发明在后文中通过参考附图的示例的方式进行描述,其中:
附图是根据本发明的填充设备的视图。
具体实施方式
在该图中,根据本发明的填充设备被示出,其中,所述填充管1被示出为纵截面,而在附图的右手半部中的耦合元件2以正面视角示出,其中,所述耦合元件2的成型部分更可见,而在图像的左手半部中耦合元件2以截面示出,所以能够更清楚地分辨出耦合元件2的部件。
填充管1是塑料管而耦合元件2是金属旋转部件,并且具有大致中空圆筒的形状。耦合元件2具有管连接部3,填充管1在其中收缩配合到所述耦合元件2上。另外,耦合元件2具有构造用于将耦合元件2紧固到储罐的储罐连接部4,特别是紧固到储罐管。
耦合元件2的第一轴环5构造在耦合元件2的管连接部3与储罐连接部4之间,所述第一轴环充当用于填充管1的止动件,使得收缩配合的填充管1以其正面抵靠第一轴环5。
第二轴环6构造在耦合元件2面对填充管1的端部处,所述第二轴环充当用于收缩配合的填充管1的底切。
在第一轴环5与第二轴环6之间,两个填充管环形密封件7布置在填充管1与耦合元件2之间。
两个环形槽8被布置在耦合元件2的远离填充管1的区域中,即,在储罐连接部4中,以用于在每种情况下接收一个环形密封件。
引用符号列表
1 填充管
2 耦合元件
3 管连接部
4 储罐连接部
5 第一轴环
6 第二轴环
7 填充管环形密封件
8 环形槽

Claims (12)

1.一种用于金属储罐的填充设备,包括填充管(1)和用于将所述填充管(1)连接到该金属储罐的耦合元件(2),其特征在于,所述填充管(1)是塑料管,并且所述耦合元件(2)是金属部件,其中,所述塑料管是收缩配合到所述金属部件的管连接部(3)上的。
2.根据权利要求1所述的填充设备,其特征在于,用作止动件的第一轴环(5)构造在所述耦合元件(2)的管连接部(3)与储罐连接部(4)之间,使得所述收缩配合的填充管(1)以正面抵靠所述第一轴环(5)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的填充设备,其特征在于,第二轴环(6)构造在所述管连接部(3)中,特别是在所述耦合元件(2)的面对所述填充管(1)的端部处,使得所述第二轴环(6)充当用于所述收缩配合的填充管(1)的底切。
4.根据权利要求2所述的填充设备,其特征在于,在所述第一轴环(5)与第二轴环(6)之间,至少一个填充管环形密封件(7)布置在所述填充管(1)与耦合元件(2)之间。
5.根据权利要求1所述的填充设备,其特征在于,至少一个环形槽(8),优选地两个环形槽(8),被布置在所述耦合元件(2)的远离所述填充管(1)的区域中,即在储罐连接部(4)中,以用于接收储罐环形密封件。
6.根据权利要求1所述的填充设备,其特征在于,所述耦合元件(2)具有非旋转对称的形状,特别是椭圆或三叶形横截面。
7.包括金属储罐的储罐设备,所述金属储罐具有金属储罐连接器管和根据权利要求1所述的填充设备,其中,所述耦合元件(2)紧固到所述金属储罐连接器管。
8.根据权利要求7所述的储罐设备,其中,所述耦合元件(2)被插入所述金属储罐连接器管内,并且特别地通过在所述金属储罐连接器管中的固定弹簧固定。
9.用于生产根据权利要求1所述的填充设备的方法,其特征在于,所述填充管(1)通过加热生产,特别是吹塑成型的,或者在生产之后进行加热,例如,在注塑成型之后,并且所述耦合元件(2)被挤压到由于生产或加热而仍然热的填充管(1)内。
10.根据权利要求9所述的用于生产根据权利要求2所述的填充设备的方法,其特征在于,所述耦合元件(2)被挤压到所述热的填充管(1)内,使得所述填充管抵靠在所述耦合元件(2)的第一轴环(5)上的止动件。
11.根据权利要求9所述的用于生产根据权利要求3所述的填充设备的方法,其特征在于,所述耦合元件(2)被挤压到所述热的填充管(1)内,使得所述填充管(1)覆盖第二轴环(6),并且至少在所述填充管的冷却和收缩配合之后,所述第二轴环(6)充当用于所述收缩配合的填充管(1)的底切。
12.根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述填充管(1)的生产之后,特别是在吹塑成型之后,所述填充管(1)的边缘被修圆。
CN201610088333.3A 2015-02-23 2016-02-17 填充设备 Expired - Fee Related CN105909908B (zh)

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