CN105900674A

CN105900674A - Pollution-free hotbed chives cultivation method

Info

Publication number: CN105900674A
Application number: CN201610379191.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高志清
Original assignee: Chengdu Xinjin Minjiang Vegetable Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Chengdu Xinjin Minjiang Vegetable Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2016-06-01
Filing date: 2016-06-01
Publication date: 2016-08-31

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of crop planting, in particular to a pollution-free hotbed chives cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps of 1, firstly, applying 300-400 Kg of night soil, 30-45 Kg of a phosphatic fertilizer and 10-20 Kg of calcium superphosphate per mu of land, and conducting ploughing, fine harrowing and sufficient watering, wherein the pH value of soil is less than 7; 2, selecting Chinese chives seeds in the middle ten days of August, soaking the Chinese chives seeds in pesticide for 1-2 hours, then cleaning the Chinese chives seeds with clear water, soaking the Chinese chives seeds in water at the temperature of 45-50 DEG C for 10-11 hours, after the Chinese chives seeds are taken out, conducting accelerating germination at the room temperature, and cleaning the Chinese chives seeds with rice washing water every 8-15 hours till the emerging rate of the seeds reaches 75% or above; 3, sowing the seeds obtained in step 2 to a seedbed, before seedlings emerge, pouring a urea aqueous solution every 1-2 days; during the period from the time that the seedlings emerge to the time that the seedlings grow to 20cm in height, conducting watering once every 8-10 days, and conducting weeding once every 2 days. According to the method, the soil is conditioned in the first place, the acidity and alkalinity of the soil is adjusted, the plantation steps are optimized, the planted hotbed chives has the advantages of being natural, free of pollution, low in cost, high in income, fragrant in leaf and heavy in taste, meanwhile the yield is high, and the good economic value is achieved.

Description

A kind of pollution-free chive cultural method

Technical field

The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, particularly a kind of pollution-free chive cultural method.

Background technology

Hotbed chives commonly use seasonal vegetable as one, are loved by the people in life, are extensively eaten.Hotbed chives can grow throughout the year, and adaptive faculty is the strongest；And, hotbed chives are the simplest compared with the implantation methods of other vegetable, and after tapping completes, hotbed chives can need not repeat plantation with self-growth；But the speed of growth of hotbed chives is affected by implantation methods very big, and after how enabling tapping complete, hotbed chives mushroom out, improve plantation economic benefit, be the industry problem that is worth research.

Summary of the invention

Present invention aim at providing a kind of pollution-free chive cultural method, improve hotbed chives speed of production, improve plantation economic benefit, nutritious.

For achieving the above object, a kind of pollution-free chive cultural method that the present invention proposes, comprise the following steps:

A kind of pollution-free chive cultural method, comprises the following steps:

1) night soil 300-400Kg, phosphate fertilizer 30-45Kg, calcium superphosphate 10-20Kg are first executed in every mu of land for growing field crops, and rake of turning over is thin, waters sufficient water, and soil pH value is less than 7；

2) choosing Allium tuberasum.seeds mid-August and soak 1-2h in insecticide, then clean with clear water, soak 10-11h, at room temperature accelerating germination after taking-up in 45-50 DEG C of water, interval 8-15h washing water of rice cleans once, until the seed rate of showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally reaches more than 75%；

3) by step 2) in gained be seeded on seedbed, space before of emerging waters aqueous solution of urea in 1-2 days；During arriving height of seedling 20cm after emerging, it is spaced and within 8-10 days, waters once, every weeding in 2 days once；

4) step 3) preparing Folium Allii tuberosi transplantation of seedlings to field big described in step 1), deduct the end of fibrous root, stay 3-5cm, within after transplanting first 2 days, water continuously the when of transplanting, holding soil moisture content is 85-90%；

5) when Folium Allii tuberosi Seedling grows to 25cm, scaffolding, canopy outer surface covers black thin film, controls temperature of shed and is 20-28 DEG C；

6) when Folium Allii tuberosi Seedling grows to 45cm, prescind Folium Isatidis part, again grow to 55cm and can gather in hotbed chives.

Preferably, described step 2) in insecticide to be Bulbus Allii, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli water cooking liquid with carbendazim prepared by the mass ratio of 600-1000:1 mixes.

Preferably, the mass ratio of described Bulbus Allii, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is 3:5-8:11-20.

The method have the benefit that the present invention first nurses one's health soil, control soil acidity or alkalinity, Optimization Planting step, the hotbed chives planted out have natural nuisance-free, low cost income height, the advantage of leaf thick flavor, and yield is high simultaneously, possesses good economic worth.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1

A kind of pollution-free chive cultural method, it comprises the steps:

1) night soil 300Kg, phosphate fertilizer 30Kg, calcium superphosphate 10Kg are first executed in every mu of land for growing field crops, and rake of turning over is thin, waters sufficient water, and soil pH value is less than 7；

2) choosing Allium tuberasum.seeds mid-August and soak 1-2h in insecticide, then clean with clear water, soak 10h, at room temperature accelerating germination after taking-up in 45 DEG C of water, interval 8h washing water of rice cleans once, until the seed rate of showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally reaches more than 75%；

3) by step 2) in gained be seeded on seedbed, space before of emerging waters aqueous solution of urea in 1-2 days；During arriving height of seedling 20cm after emerging, it is spaced and waters once in 8 days, every weeding in 2 days once；

4) step 3) preparing Folium Allii tuberosi transplantation of seedlings to field big described in step 1), deduct the end of fibrous root, stay 3cm, within after transplanting first 2 days, water continuously the when of transplanting, holding soil moisture content is 85-90%；

5) when Folium Allii tuberosi Seedling grows to 25cm, scaffolding, canopy outer surface covers black thin film, and controlling temperature of shed is 20 DEG C；

Embodiment 2

A kind of pollution-free chive cultural method, it comprises the steps:

1) night soil 375Kg, phosphate fertilizer 39Kg, calcium superphosphate 16Kg are first executed in every mu of land for growing field crops, and rake of turning over is thin, waters sufficient water, and soil pH value is less than 7；

2) choosing Allium tuberasum.seeds mid-August and soak 1.5h in insecticide, then clean with clear water, soak 10-11h, at room temperature accelerating germination after taking-up in 47 DEG C of water, interval 11h washing water of rice cleans once, until the seed rate of showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally reaches more than 75%；

3) by step 2) in gained be seeded on seedbed, space before of emerging waters aqueous solution of urea in 1.5 days；During arriving height of seedling 20cm after emerging, it is spaced and waters once in 9 days, every weeding in 2 days once；

4) step 3) preparing Folium Allii tuberosi transplantation of seedlings to field big described in step 1), deduct the end of fibrous root, stay 3-5cm, within after transplanting first 2 days, water continuously the when of transplanting, keeping soil moisture content is 88%；

5) when Folium Allii tuberosi Seedling grows to 25cm, scaffolding, canopy outer surface covers black thin film, and controlling temperature of shed is 25 DEG C；

Embodiment 3

A kind of pollution-free chive cultural method, it comprises the steps:

1) night soil 400Kg, phosphate fertilizer 45Kg, calcium superphosphate 20Kg are first executed in every mu of land for growing field crops, and rake of turning over is thin, waters sufficient water, and soil pH value is less than 7；

2) choosing Allium tuberasum.seeds mid-August and soak 1-2h in insecticide, then clean with clear water, soak 10-11h, at room temperature accelerating germination after taking-up in 50 DEG C of water, interval 15h washing water of rice cleans once, until the seed rate of showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally reaches more than 75%；

3) by step 2) in gained be seeded on seedbed, space before of emerging waters aqueous solution of urea in 2 days；During arriving height of seedling 20cm after emerging, it is spaced and waters once in 10 days, every weeding in 2 days once；

4) step 3) preparing Folium Allii tuberosi transplantation of seedlings to field big described in step 1), deduct the end of fibrous root, stay 5cm, within after transplanting first 2 days, water continuously the when of transplanting, keeping soil moisture content is 90%；

5) when Folium Allii tuberosi Seedling grows to 25cm, scaffolding, canopy outer surface covers black thin film, and controlling temperature of shed is 28 DEG C；

Obviously the present invention implements and is not subject to the restrictions described above; if the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that the method design that have employed the present invention is carried out with technical scheme; or the most improved design by the present invention and technical scheme directly apply to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a pollution-free chive cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:

Pollution-free chive cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 2) in insecticide to be Bulbus Allii, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli water cooking liquid with carbendazim prepared by the mass ratio of 600-1000:1 mixes.

Pollution-free chive cultural method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the mass ratio of described Bulbus Allii, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is 3:5-8:11-20.