CN105900669A - Early-spring towel gourd and strawberry interplanting cultivation method - Google Patents
Early-spring towel gourd and strawberry interplanting cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900669A CN105900669A CN201610353726.2A CN201610353726A CN105900669A CN 105900669 A CN105900669 A CN 105900669A CN 201610353726 A CN201610353726 A CN 201610353726A CN 105900669 A CN105900669 A CN 105900669A
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- field planting
- fragariae ananssae
- fructus fragariae
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- early spring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses an early-spring towel gourd and strawberry interplanting cultivation method. The method comprises the first step of soil preparation, the second step of strawberry planting, the third step of management after planting, the fourth step of early-spring towel gourd variety selection, sowing and seedling raising, the fifth step of early-spring towel gourd planting and the sixth step of management after planting, and the seventh step of hormone treatment and harvesting. Compared with the prior art, by the adoption of the early-spring towel gourd and strawberry interplanting cultivation method, the process is simple, the cost is low, the production period is short, the pest and disease damage rate can be remarkably lowered, meanwhile, towel gourds and strawberries can provide nutrient for each other and promote growth of each other, the yield and economic benefits are remarkably improved, and the land and space utilization rate is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of interplanting loofah Fructus Fragariae Ananssae in a kind of early spring, belong to seedling-wood breeding field.
Background technology
Development high-efficiency agriculture is to build the basic demand of modern agriculture, is the important channel promoting increasing peasant income.Vegetable produces
Being the opera involving much singing and action of high-efficiency agriculture, development high-efficient planting patterns is the effective means improving growing vegetables benefit, in practice it has proved that,
Pattern one becomes, and gets instant result, and benefit doubles.
It is at present, traditional more backward to Fructus Luffae in early spring and cultivated strawberry pattern, it is impossible to make full use of solid space and cultivate,
And production cycle length is substantially whole year production, land utilization ratio is relatively low;Additionally, pest and disease damage incidence rate is high, cause producing
Quality and the yield of product are the lowest, and the income at plantation family is the lowest, cannot meet market and plantation family within a very long time
Needs.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the cultivation side of interplanting loofah Fructus Fragariae Ananssae in a kind of early spring
Method.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the invention provides the cultural method of interplanting loofah Fructus Fragariae Ananssae in a kind of early spring, bag
Include following steps:
(1) wholely: use sufficient base manure before whole ground, ground is spread fertilizer over the fields to execute with trench digging and is combined, moisture creating of pouring water after fertilising, then
Ploughing deeply ground, make clay fertilizer be sufficiently mixed, then play little high ridge, drip irrigation uses under-film drip irrigation;
(2) field planting Fructus Fragariae Ananssae: carry out vexed canopy in first 15 days in field planting, carry out field planting, to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae during field planting in the morning of fine day
The selection stem of Seedling is thick, and new root is many, the strong sprout that petiole is short, will be in strict accordance with " the most not burying the heart, shallow not crab rooting " during field planting
Principle;
(3) managing after field planting: water foot field planting water after field planting, vexed canopy carries out slow Seedling, carries out Routine Management after within 3-4 days, delaying Seedling;
Put Apis supple-mentary pollination in canopy, before the result Sheng phase, impose disposable fertilizer;
(4) variety of luffa in early spring selects and seeding and seedling raising: select disease-resistant, precocious.Cold-resistant, low light tolerance, inflorescence save position
In low, result set, yielding ability kind, hole tray is sowed, is selected the continuous fine day not having sleety weather for a week to broadcast the morning
Kind, water permeable covering with plastic film after having sowed, treat that emergence rate carries out taking off film 60%;
(5) Fructus Luffae in early spring field planting: until above-mentioned Fructus Luffae Seedling grow to 2 leaves wholeheartedly time, carry out field planting on Fructus Fragariae Ananssae ridge, spacing in the rows
Identical with Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Fructus Luffae and Fructus Fragariae Ananssae distance 20cm;Selecting fine day to carry out the morning during field planting, field planting seals after terminating immediately
Booth, to improve temperature of shed as early as possible, accelerates slow Seedling;
(6) manage after field planting: after field planting, that night to seal tight, and in 4-5 days, seedling-slowing stage is stuffy, need to heat during low temperature
To improve temperature of shed, accelerate slow Seedling, temperature daytime 22-29 DEG C, night 8-12 DEG C in canopy after slow Seedling, fine day noon,
Booth both sides ventilate to exitting and lower the temperature;Disposable fertilizer is chased after again when the phase contained by Fructus Luffae to result;
(7) HORMONE TREATMENT and gathering: Fructus Luffae open first colored time use 2,4-D smears or manually pollinates,
Promotion is beared fruit, and bears fruit 7-12 days and gathers.
As preferably, described Fructus Fragariae Ananssae resident time is October then, and December is plucked, until April next year
The middle ten days, harvesting terminated;The described Fructus Luffae seeding and seedling raising time in early spring is mid-December, the field planting of late Febuary next year.
Preferred as another kind, described in step (1), base manure is: execute decomposed manure 10,000-1.5 ten thousand kg for every mu, multiple
Hefei 50-60kg;Described little high ridge ridge height 20cm, wide 30cm.
Preferred as another kind, described in step (2), Fructus Fragariae Ananssae field planting spacing in the rows is 15cm.
Preferred as another kind, putting Apis supple-mentary pollination method described in step (3) in canopy is: budding at strawberry
After bloom before beehive is put into canopy, discontinue medication in 10-15 ceiling before putting honeybee.
Preferred as another kind, strawberry cultivars described in step (4) is Soviet Union's silk 3, Soviet Union's silk 4 or silk 5 of reviving.
Preferred as another kind, hole tray described in step (4) is 50 holes or 72 hole dishes, wherein equipped with rich in organic
Matter, aeration is good, water conservation fertilizer conservation and the substrate without cause of disease material.
Preferred as another kind, heat described in step (6) and use electric furnace or stove to heat.
Cultural method of the present invention, it is possible to make full use of solid space, and Fructus Luffae is to draw in the net lattice cultivation, completely will not
Growth to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae has an impact, and Fructus Fragariae Ananssae was terminated in collection period in May, and Fructus Luffae terminates to August collection period, not under the influence of
Half a year vegetable crops for rotation arrangement.
Additionally, the inventive method can also preferably adapt to the market quotation, it is ensured that listing is early and the listing phase is long, is of value to and carrying
High yield, economic benefit, increase Household income.This cultivation mode every mu Fructus Luffae about 5000kg, the output value 15000 yuan
Left and right, Fructus Fragariae Ananssae every mu about 3000kg, the output value about 18000 yuan, every mu of gross output value about 33000 yuan.
Technique effect: relative to prior art, the cultural method of present invention interplanting loofah in early spring Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, technique is simple, becomes
This is low, with short production cycle, can significantly reduce pest and disease damage incidence rate, and Fructus Luffae and Fructus Fragariae Ananssae energy mutually nutrition, mutually promote simultaneously,
Significantly improve yield and economic benefit, improve soil and space availability ratio.
Detailed description of the invention
According to following embodiment, the present invention be may be better understood.And as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that embodiment
Described concrete result of the test is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should be also without limitation on described in claims
The present invention.
Embodiment 1
The most wholely: base manure to be used sufficient before whole ground, execute decomposed manure 10,000-1.5 ten thousand kg, compound fertilizer 50-60kg for every mu,
Can spread fertilizer over the fields to execute with trench digging and combine in ground, moisture creating of pouring water after fertilising.Then with ploughing deeply, more repeatedly make a call to twice with rotary cultivator and make
Clay fertilizer is sufficiently mixed.Then little high ridge, ridge height 20cm, wide 30cm are played.Drip irrigation uses under-film drip irrigation.
2. Fructus Fragariae Ananssae field planting: strawberry cultivars selects beauty, carries out vexed canopy, at fine day in October in first about 15 days in field planting
The morning carry out field planting, spacing in the rows 15cm.To the selection stem of seedling of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae slightly at 0.8cm during field planting, new root is many, and petiole is short
Strong sprout, will be in strict accordance with the principle of " the most not burying the heart, shallow not crab rooting " during field planting.
3. managing after field planting: water foot field planting water after Fructus Fragariae Ananssae field planting, vexed canopy carries out slow Seedling, carries out conventional pipe after within 3-4 days, delaying Seedling
Reason.
4. supple-mentary pollination: in order to reduce malformed fruit, improve yield, put honeybee in carrying out canopy and be a key and effective measures.
Before blooming after plant buddings, beehive is put into canopy, discontinue medication in 10-15 ceiling before putting honeybee.
5. rich water quality management: use sufficient base fertilizer, imposes disposable fertilizer before the result Sheng phase.
Gather the most in time: general the most in the afternoon after 4 when gathering, fruit stem to be grasped, forbids to press fruit.
7. variety of luffa in early spring selects: select disease-resistant, precocious.Cold-resistant, low light tolerance, inflorescence joint position is low, in result set,
Yielding ability kind, the present embodiment selects Soviet Union's silk 3.
9. seeding and seedling raising: by deployed rich in organic matter, aeration is good, water conservation fertilizer conservation and the substrate without cause of disease material
Load 50 holes or 72 hole dishes.Select the nearlyest fine day not having sleety weather for a week to sow the morning, sow it
After water permeable covering with plastic film, treat that emergence rate carries out taking off film 60%.
10. field planting: Fructus Luffae Seedling grow to 2 leaves wholeheartedly time, carry out field planting on Fructus Fragariae Ananssae ridge, spacing in the rows is identical with Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Fructus Luffae
With Fructus Fragariae Ananssae distance 20cm.Selecting fine day to carry out the morning during field planting, field planting seals booth after terminating immediately, to improve canopy as early as possible
Interior temperature, accelerates slow Seedling.
11. ventilate and temperature and humidity regulation: cold-proof heat insulation is the important step of plastic house cultivation in early spring.After field planting, that night is wanted
Sealing tight, in 4-5 days, seedling-slowing stage is the most stuffy, electric furnace or stove can be used to heat if running into strong cold air temporarily
Measure, to improve temperature of shed, accelerates slow Seedling, temperature daytime 22-29 DEG C, night 8-12 DEG C in canopy after slow Seedling, prevents
Night, temperature was too high, rice shoot excessive growth, fine day noon, and booth both sides to ventilate venting cooling.
12. pour water and apply fertilizer: field planting water need not water when irrigating first melon commodity maturation.Plant Fructus Fragariae Ananssae time pair
Field base fertilizer uses sufficient, and chases after disposable fertilizer again when the phase contained by Fructus Luffae to result.
13. HORMONE TREATMENT: early spring, Fructus Luffae was owing to temperature is low, illumination is poor, it is bad to bear fruit, use 2 when opening first and being colored,
4-D smears or manually pollinates, and promotes to bear fruit.
14. timely collectings: Fructus Luffae eats tender fruit, bear fruit 7-12 days and can gather.
Embodiment 2
Same as in Example 1, the difference is that only that Fructus Luffae in early spring selects Soviet Union's silk 4.
Embodiment 3
Same as in Example 1, the difference is that only that Fructus Luffae in early spring selects Soviet Union's silk 5.
Experimental example cultural method of the present invention effect expedition
5 pieces of planting sites of the same area, are randomly divided into 5 groups, be respectively comparison 1 group, compare 2 groups, embodiment 1 group,
Embodiment 2 groups and embodiment 3 groups;
Compare 1 group identical with the embodiment of the present invention 1 method, difference is only to plant Fructus Fragariae Ananssae;
Compare 2 groups identical with the embodiment of the present invention 1 method, difference is only to plant Fructus Luffae in early spring;
Embodiment 1 group, embodiment 2 groups and embodiment 3 groups are planted according to the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 and 3 method respectively.
Finally, investigating Fructus Fragariae Ananssae and the pest and disease damage incidence rate of Fructus Luffae in early spring and per mu yield respectively, result see table 1
Pest and disease damage incidence rate respectively organized by table 1 and per mu yield investigates result
Can be obtained by upper table 1 result, and compare compared with in the of 1 group, cultural method of the present invention, the pest and disease damage incidence rate of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae shows
Write and reduce, and per mu yield significantly improves;And with compare compared with in the of 2 groups, the Fructus Luffae pest and disease damage in early spring of cultural method of the present invention
Incidence rate significantly reduces, and per mu yield significantly improves.
Claims (8)
1. one kind early spring interplanting loofah Fructus Fragariae Ananssae cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) wholely: use sufficient base manure before whole ground, ground is spread fertilizer over the fields to execute with trench digging and is combined, moisture creating of pouring water after fertilising, then
Ploughing deeply ground, make clay fertilizer be sufficiently mixed, then play little high ridge, drip irrigation uses under-film drip irrigation;
(2) field planting Fructus Fragariae Ananssae: carry out vexed canopy in first 15 days in field planting, carry out field planting, to Fructus Fragariae Ananssae during field planting in the morning of fine day
The selection stem of Seedling is thick, and new root is many, the strong sprout that petiole is short, will be in strict accordance with " the most not burying the heart, shallow not crab rooting " during field planting
Principle;
(3) managing after field planting: water foot field planting water after field planting, vexed canopy carries out slow Seedling, carries out Routine Management after within 3-4 days, delaying Seedling;
Put Apis supple-mentary pollination in canopy, before the result Sheng phase, impose disposable fertilizer;
(4) variety of luffa in early spring selects and seeding and seedling raising: select disease-resistant, precocious.Cold-resistant, low light tolerance, inflorescence save position
In low, result set, yielding ability kind, hole tray is sowed, is selected the continuous fine day not having sleety weather for a week to broadcast the morning
Kind, water permeable covering with plastic film after having sowed, treat that emergence rate carries out taking off film 60%;
(5) Fructus Luffae in early spring field planting: until above-mentioned Fructus Luffae Seedling grow to 2 leaves wholeheartedly time, carry out field planting on Fructus Fragariae Ananssae ridge, spacing in the rows
Identical with Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, Fructus Luffae and Fructus Fragariae Ananssae distance 20cm;Selecting fine day to carry out the morning during field planting, field planting seals after terminating immediately
Booth, to improve temperature of shed as early as possible, accelerates slow Seedling;
(6) manage after field planting: after field planting, that night to seal tight, and in 4-5 days, seedling-slowing stage is stuffy, need to heat during low temperature
To improve temperature of shed, accelerate slow Seedling, temperature daytime 22-29 DEG C, night 8-12 DEG C in canopy after slow Seedling, fine day noon,
Booth both sides ventilate to exitting and lower the temperature;Disposable fertilizer is chased after again when the phase contained by Fructus Luffae to result;
(7) HORMONE TREATMENT and gathering: Fructus Luffae open first colored time use 2,4-D smears or manually pollinates,
Promotion is beared fruit, and bears fruit 7-12 days and gathers.
Early spring the most according to claim 1 interplanting loofah Fructus Fragariae Ananssae cultural method, it is characterised in that described Fructus Fragariae Ananssae
Resident time is October then, and December is plucked, and terminates until mid-April next year plucks;Described early spring
The Fructus Luffae seeding and seedling raising time is mid-December, the field planting of late Febuary next year.
Early spring the most according to claim 1 interplanting loofah Fructus Fragariae Ananssae cultural method, it is characterised in that step (1)
Described in base manure be: execute decomposed manure 10,000-1.5 ten thousand kg, compound fertilizer 50-60kg for every mu;Described little high ridge ridge height 20cm,
Wide 30cm.
Early spring the most according to claim 1 interplanting loofah Fructus Fragariae Ananssae cultural method, it is characterised in that step (2)
Described in Fructus Fragariae Ananssae field planting spacing in the rows be 15cm.
Early spring the most according to claim 1 interplanting loofah Fructus Fragariae Ananssae cultural method, it is characterised in that step (3)
Described in put Apis supple-mentary pollination method in canopy and be: before blooming after strawberry is buddingged, beehive is put into canopy, is putting honeybee
Discontinue medication in front 10-15 ceiling.
Early spring the most according to claim 1 interplanting loofah Fructus Fragariae Ananssae cultural method, it is characterised in that step (4)
Described in strawberry cultivars for Soviet Union silk 3, Soviet Union silk 4 or Soviet Union silk 5.
Early spring the most according to claim 1 interplanting loofah Fructus Fragariae Ananssae cultural method, it is characterised in that step (4)
Described in hole tray be 50 holes or 72 hole dishes, wherein equipped with rich in organic matter, aeration is good, water conservation fertilizer conservation and without disease
The substrate of original matter.
Early spring the most according to claim 1 interplanting loofah Fructus Fragariae Ananssae cultural method, it is characterised in that step (6)
Described in heat employing electric furnace or stove heat.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107306751A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-03 | 安庆市双益生态农业有限公司 | A kind of grape, strawberry, the ecosystem in vegetables mixed planting garden |
CN107318434A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 杨俊春 | A kind of method of greenhouse high yield of loofah plantation |
CN107493942A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of early spring sponge gourd net rack cultivation method |
CN107996229A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-08 | 包永照 | A kind of control method of greenhouse sponge gourd open country snout moth's larva |
CN108496780A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-09-07 | 绩溪县徽安生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of organic strawberry |
CN109673415A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-04-26 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of blackberry, blueberry and strawberry interplanting |
CN115316201A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-11-11 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | H-shaped pruning method for interplanting strawberries and melons |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107306751A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-03 | 安庆市双益生态农业有限公司 | A kind of grape, strawberry, the ecosystem in vegetables mixed planting garden |
CN107318434A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 杨俊春 | A kind of method of greenhouse high yield of loofah plantation |
CN109673415A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-04-26 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of blackberry, blueberry and strawberry interplanting |
CN107493942A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of early spring sponge gourd net rack cultivation method |
CN107996229A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-08 | 包永照 | A kind of control method of greenhouse sponge gourd open country snout moth's larva |
CN108496780A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-09-07 | 绩溪县徽安生态农业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of organic strawberry |
CN115316201A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-11-11 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | H-shaped pruning method for interplanting strawberries and melons |
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