CN105875496A - Giant salamander culturing method - Google Patents
Giant salamander culturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105875496A CN105875496A CN201510016762.5A CN201510016762A CN105875496A CN 105875496 A CN105875496 A CN 105875496A CN 201510016762 A CN201510016762 A CN 201510016762A CN 105875496 A CN105875496 A CN 105875496A
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- japonicus daoidianuas
- megalobatrachus japonicus
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Abstract
The invention relates to a giant salamander culturing method. The giant salamander culturing method comprises the steps: S1, culturing pool: a water feeding hole, a water draining hole, a sewage discharging hole and a sun-shading device are arranged on the culturing pool; sludge is arranged at the bottom of the culturing pool; aquatic plants are cultured in the sludge, and multiple cavities stacked by a plurality of stones of different sizes are provided; S2, fry releasing: the temperature of water in the culturing pool is 10-15 DEG C; S3, feeds for young giant salamanders: the feeds comprise 30-50% of a compound feed and 50-70% of a raw feed; S4, feeds for adult giant salamanders: the feeds comprise 10-20% of a compound feed and 80-90% of a raw feed; S5, daily management. Giant salamanders cultivated by the method provided by the invention are high in growth speed, reduced in sickness rate and death rate, good in fish quality, low in cost and important in application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of aquatic animal in agriculture field, be specifically related to a kind of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard)
Cultural method.
Background technology
Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) is the Amphibian of a kind of preciousness, owing to its cry is gained the name like child's sob.Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard)
It is country second class protection animal, therefore wild Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) can not be caught, and artificial breeding's difficulty is bigger, therefore
The cultural technique of the Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) of exploitation set of system is particularly important.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the cultural method of a kind of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard).It is an object of the invention to by following skill
Art scheme realizes:
A kind of cultural method of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard), described cultural method comprises the following steps:
S1 culturing pool: selecting the local construction culturing pool that abundant water, water quality are pure and fresh, size is 100～200
Square metre, the inwall of this culturing pool is cement inwall, and described culturing pool is provided with water inlet, discharge outlet, row
Dirty mouth and sun-shading equipment；Be provided with 2～10 centimetres of deep mud in pond, in mud planting aquatic plants and
It is provided with multiple caves that some stones differed in size are piled into；It is provided with oxygenate apparatus in described culturing pool；
S2 puts Seedling: by the most active, without sick and wounded and be placed on foster without doll fries more than 2 generations of deformity
Growing in pond, the water temperature in culturing pool is 10～15 DEG C；
The feedstuff of S3 Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) childhood: described feedstuff include 30～the mixed feed of 50% and 50～70% former
Uncooked feed, described mixed feed includes egg yolk, fish flour, bone meal, flour, bean cake, animal oil and vegetable juice,
Described primary feedstuff includes that animal is miscellaneous, at least two in Pupa bombycis, the flesh of fish and maggot；
S4 grows up the feedstuff of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard): described feedstuff include 10～the mixed feed of 20% and 80～90% former
Uncooked feed, this mixed feed is consistent with step S3 with the composition of primary feedstuff；
S5 daily management: the dissolved oxygen amount 1. keeping the water in culturing pool is 3.2～4.5mg/L, pH value is
5.8～6.8；2., in breeding process, remove feedstuff and the Excreta of residual in time, change water on time, change every time
In former culturing pool the 1/4～3/5 of the water yield, change the water temperature difference before and after water at 0～7 DEG C；3. in breeding process, root
Want according to the size of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) and the time-division is pool cultivated；The most on time to water disinfection, and isolate life in time
Sick Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard).
Further, in step S1, the depth of water 25～40 centimetres in described culturing pool.
Further, in step S1, the cultivated area of described water plant is described culturing pool area
1/5～1/3.
Further, in step S2, described childhood, the cultivation density of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) was 30～50 tails/every square meter.
Further, in step S2, the cultivation density of described adult Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) is 15～25 tails/every square meter.
Further, in step S3, in described mixed feed, the parts by weight of various compositions are: egg yolk 8～12
Part, fish flour 1～2 parts, bone meal 1～3 parts, flour 5～10 parts, bean cake 8～15 parts, animal oil 1～2 parts and
Vegetable juice 1～2 parts.
Further, described animal oil is Adeps Sus domestica.
Further, in step S3, described primary feedstuff include miscellaneous 5～10 parts of animal, Pupa bombycis 4～7 parts,
Oppress 5～10 parts and maggot 1～3 parts.
Further, described animal is miscellaneous include fresh and alive fish, shrimp, the frog, Eriocheir sinensis, pig, cattle, sheep, meat,
Chicken, the chopped cooked entrails of sheep of duck or goose.
The invention provides the cultural method of a kind of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard), it mainly has the beneficial effect that according to this
The Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) that method described in invention is cultivated, its fast growth, sick rate and mortality rate reduce, meat
Good, low cost, there is important using value.
Detailed description of the invention
The cultural method of a kind of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) described in the embodiment of the present invention.Come as a example by specific experiment case below
Detailed description of the invention is described, it will be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The cultural method of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard), comprises the following steps: S1 culturing pool: select abundant water, water quality pure and fresh
Local build culturing pool, size is 100～200 square metres, and the inwall of this culturing pool is cement inwall, institute
State culturing pool and be provided with water inlet, discharge outlet, sewage draining exit and sun-shading equipment；Be provided with in pond 2～10 centimetres deep
Mud, planting aquatic plants and be provided with multiple holes that some stones differed in size are piled in mud
Cave；The cultivated area of described water plant is the 1/5～1/3 of described culturing pool area, preferably 1/4, facilitate baby
Baby fish is hidden；It is provided with oxygenate apparatus in described culturing pool；The depth of water 25～40 centimetres in described culturing pool.S2 is put
Seedling: by the most active, without sick and wounded and without deformity 2 generations more than doll fry be placed in culturing pool,
Water temperature in culturing pool is 10～15 DEG C；Described childhood, the cultivation density of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) was 30～50 tails/every square meter,
Preferably 40 tails/every square meter；The cultivation density of adult Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) is 15～25 tails/every square meter, preferably 20 tails/every
Square meter.The feedstuff of S3 Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) childhood: described feedstuff includes 30～the mixed feed of 50% and 50～70%
Primary feedstuff, the mixed feed of preferably 40% and the primary feedstuff of 60%, described mixed feed include egg yolk,
Fish flour, bone meal, flour, bean cake, animal oil and vegetable juice, described animal oil is preferably Adeps Sus domestica；Described former
Uncooked feed includes that animal is miscellaneous, at least two in Pupa bombycis, the flesh of fish and maggot；Described animal is miscellaneous preferably wraps
Include fresh and alive fish, shrimp, the frog, Eriocheir sinensis, pig, cattle, sheep, meat, chicken, the chopped cooked entrails of sheep of duck or goose.S4 grows up doll
The feedstuff of fish: described feedstuff includes 10～the mixed feed of 20% and 80～the primary feedstuff of 90%, preferably 13%
Mixed feed and the primary feedstuff of 87%, the composition of this mixed feed and primary feedstuff and step S3 in one
Cause.S5 daily management: the dissolved oxygen amount 1. keeping the water in culturing pool is 3.2～4.5mg/L, pH value is
5.8～6.8；2., in breeding process, remove feedstuff and the Excreta of residual in time, change water on time, change every time
In former culturing pool the 1/4～3/5 of the water yield, change the water temperature difference before and after water at 0～7 DEG C；3. in breeding process, root
Want according to the size of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) and the time-division is pool cultivated；The most on time to water disinfection, and isolate life in time
Sick Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard).
As further preferred embodiment, in described mixed feed, the parts by weight of various compositions are: egg
Yellow 8～12 parts, fish flour 1～2 parts, bone meal 1～3 parts, flour 5～10 parts, bean cake 8～15 parts, animal oil
1～2 part and vegetable juice 1～2 parts.
It is highly preferred that the mixed feed of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) childhood: egg yolk 11kg, fish flour 2kg, bone meal 1kg, wheat
Powder 6kg, bean cake 10kg, Adeps Sus domestica 1.5kg and vegetable juice 2kg；The mixed feed of adult Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard): egg yolk
9kg, fish flour 1kg, bone meal 2kg, flour 8kg, bean cake 14kg, animal oil 1.5kg and vegetable juice 2kg.
As further preferred embodiment, described primary feedstuff include the miscellaneous 8kg of animal, Pupa bombycis 6kg,
Flesh of fish 8kg and maggot 2kg.
When being embodied as, described mixed feed and primary feedstuff can together with throw something and feed, it is possible to throw something and feed respectively, but often
They two kinds of feedstuffs will be thrown something and fed.Throw something and feed every day 1～2 time, if 1 time, the most in the morning or evening, if 2 times,
The most once.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and it is relevant that anyone is made under the enlightenment of the present invention
Any modification of the present invention or change, every have same as the present application or akin technical scheme, all falls
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the cultural method of a Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard), it is characterised in that: described cultural method comprises the following steps:
S1 culturing pool: selecting the local construction culturing pool that abundant water, water quality are pure and fresh, size is 100～200
Square metre, the inwall of this culturing pool is cement inwall, and described culturing pool is provided with water inlet, discharge outlet, row
Dirty mouth and sun-shading equipment；Be provided with 2～10 centimetres of deep mud in pond, in mud planting aquatic plants and
It is provided with multiple caves that some stones differed in size are piled into；It is provided with oxygenate apparatus in described culturing pool；
S2 puts Seedling: by the most active, without sick and wounded and be placed on foster without doll fries more than 2 generations of deformity
Growing in pond, the water temperature in culturing pool is 10～15 DEG C；
The feedstuff of S3 Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) childhood: described feedstuff include 30～the mixed feed of 50% and 50～70% former
Uncooked feed, described mixed feed includes egg yolk, fish flour, bone meal, flour, bean cake, animal oil and vegetable juice,
Described primary feedstuff includes that animal is miscellaneous, at least two in Pupa bombycis, the flesh of fish and maggot；
S4 grows up the feedstuff of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard): described feedstuff include 10～the mixed feed of 20% and 80～90% former
Uncooked feed, this mixed feed is consistent with step S3 with the composition of primary feedstuff；
S5 daily management: the dissolved oxygen amount 1. keeping the water in culturing pool is 3.2～4.5mg/L, pH value is
5.8～6.8；2., in breeding process, remove feedstuff and the Excreta of residual in time, change water on time, change every time
In former culturing pool the 1/4～3/5 of the water yield, change the water temperature difference before and after water at 0～7 DEG C；3. in breeding process, root
Want according to the size of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) and the time-division is pool cultivated；The most on time to water disinfection, and isolate life in time
Sick Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard).
The cultural method of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S1,
The depth of water 25～40 centimetres in described culturing pool.
The cultural method of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S1,
The cultivated area of described water plant is the 1/5～1/3 of described culturing pool area.
The cultural method of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S2,
Described childhood, the cultivation density of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) was 30～50 tails/every square meter.
The cultural method of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S2,
The cultivation density of described adult Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) is 15～25 tails/every square meter.
The cultural method of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S3,
In described mixed feed, the parts by weight of various compositions are: egg yolk 8～12 parts, fish flour 1～2 parts, bone meal 1～3
Part, flour 5～10 parts, bean cake 8～15 parts, animal oil 1～2 parts and vegetable juice 1～2 parts.
The cultural method of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described animal oil is
Adeps Sus domestica.
The cultural method of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S3,
Described primary feedstuff includes miscellaneous 5～10 parts of animal, Pupa bombycis 4～7 parts, the flesh of fish 5～10 parts and maggot 1～3 parts.
The cultural method of Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described animal is miscellaneous
Including fresh and alive fish, shrimp, the frog, Eriocheir sinensis, pig, cattle, sheep, meat, chicken, the chopped cooked entrails of sheep of duck or goose.
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| CN201510016762.5A CN105875496A (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | Giant salamander culturing method |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN106614342A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 庞倩媚 | Breeding method for giant salamander |
| CN107156036A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-15 | 湖北省房县秦楚源大鲵专业合作社 | Northwest of Hubei Province giant salamander imitates wild domesticating method |
| CN108576410A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-09-28 | 正安县福娃养殖场 | A kind of doll's fish meal and its processing method |
| CN108575910A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-09-28 | 正安县福娃养殖场 | A kind of cultural method of the giant salamander |
| CN110786290A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-14 | 竹溪县隆源大鲵生物开发有限公司 | Indoor giant salamander breeding method |
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| CN108576410A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-09-28 | 正安县福娃养殖场 | A kind of doll's fish meal and its processing method |
| CN108575910A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-09-28 | 正安县福娃养殖场 | A kind of cultural method of the giant salamander |
| CN110786290A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-14 | 竹溪县隆源大鲵生物开发有限公司 | Indoor giant salamander breeding method |
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