CN105875293A - Kiwi fruit canker prevention method and prevention agent - Google Patents

Kiwi fruit canker prevention method and prevention agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105875293A
CN105875293A CN201610397159.0A CN201610397159A CN105875293A CN 105875293 A CN105875293 A CN 105875293A CN 201610397159 A CN201610397159 A CN 201610397159A CN 105875293 A CN105875293 A CN 105875293A
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parts
control agent
solvent
prevention
folium
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CN201610397159.0A
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柳晓梅
杨婷
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Qingchuan Hongyu Kiwi Berry Plantation Professional Cooperatives
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Qingchuan Hongyu Kiwi Berry Plantation Professional Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201610397159.0A priority Critical patent/CN105875293A/en
Publication of CN105875293A publication Critical patent/CN105875293A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a kiwi fruit canker prevention method and a prevention agent and belongs to the technical field of agriculture. The kiwi fruit canker prevention method includes the step that the prevention agent is sprayed in stages. The prevention agent is prepared from, by weight, 1-6 parts of euphorbia lunulata, 2-3 parts of garlic, 1-8 parts of peganum harmala, 0.5-8 parts of ginkgo leaves, 8-10 parts of Chinese lobelia, 1-10 parts of sophora alopecuroide, 5-7 parts of arisaema consanguineum schott, 1-3 parts of castor beans, 2-4 parts of cottonrose hibiscus leaves, 3-8 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 1-5 parts of stramonium, 6-9 parts of wild chrysanthemum flowers, 7-13 parts of oven earth, 1-6 parts of white birch leaves and 5-7 parts of walnut green seedcase. The kiwi fruit canker can be effectively prevented, yield of kiwi fruits is increased, and quality of the kiwi fruits is improved.

Description

The prevention and controls of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker and control agent
Technical field
A kind of method that the present invention relates to Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, belongs to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Kiwi fruit delicious, nutritious, rich in multiple nutritional components, especially with abundant vitamin C, it is referred to as " water Really gold mine ", " king of vitamin C " etc..Every 100g Fructus actinidiae chinensis 100-420mg Han vitamin C, be Fructus Mali pumilae, 30-140 times of pears; Every 100g Fructus actinidiae chinensis calcic 58mg, almost higher than all fruit;Fructus actinidiae chinensis is rich in crude fibre, and 3 times of Caulis et Folium Brassicae junceae, 5-25 times all kinds of Food.Above-mentioned nutritional labeling has the most been proved the excretion that can accelerate human body lead in theory and practice, stops the body suction to lead Receive, reduce Toxicity of Lead and Constipation.
But, Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker is the crushing bacterial disease that a kind of serious threat Fructus actinidiae chinensis produces, and is listed in whole nation forest Plant quarantine object.This disease breaks with tremendous force, and the popular time causes full garden to be on the brink of to destroy, and causes heavy economic losses, this disease Occurrence injury, not only lowers yield, and causes peel thickening, fruity souring, and fruit diminishes, and really shape differs, and quality declines, Commodity value reduces.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned present situation, the present invention proposes the prevention and controls of a kind of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, the method Peptic Ulcers to Fructus actinidiae chinensis Obtain effective preventing and treating, improve yield and the quality of Fructus actinidiae chinensis.
Technical scheme:
First technical problem that the invention solves the problems that there is provided the prevention and controls of a kind of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, sprays anti-stage by stage Control agent, particularly as follows:
1) before newly sending rudiment, prevent and treat 1 time by described control agent 3000~5000 times of liquid comprehensively;
2) when young sprout grows to 1.5~2cm, spray described control agent 3000~5000 times of liquid 1 time;
3) when summer shoot grows to 1~-2cm, with described control agent 3000~5000 times of liquid 2~3 times;Interval 6~7 days, then Control agent is smeared on a small quantity at summer shoot;
Wherein, the active component of described control agent is made up of the component of following weight portion: Herba euphorbiae lunulatae 1~6 parts, Bulbus Allii 2~3 parts, Semen pegani harmalae 1~8 parts, Folium Ginkgo 0.5~8 parts, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 8-10 part, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 1~10 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 5~7 parts, Semen Ricini 1~3 parts, Folium Hibisci Mutabilis 2-4 part, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti 3~8 parts, Flos Daturae 1~5 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 6~9 parts, humus flava usta 7~ 13 parts, white birch leaf 1~6 parts, Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus 5~7 parts.
Preferably, the active component of described control agent is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Herba euphorbiae lunulatae 3 parts, 2 parts of Bulbus Allii, Semen pegani harmalae 5 parts, Folium Ginkgo 3 parts, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 6 parts, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 5 part, day south 6 parts of star, Semen Ricini 2 parts, Folium Hibisci Mutabilis 3 parts, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti 5 parts, Flos Daturae 3 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 8 parts, humus flava usta 7 parts, white 4 parts of birch leaf, Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus 6 parts.
Further, described control agent uses following method to prepare, and preparation process is:
A, pulverizing: each raw material is mixed and pulverizes;
B, immersion: will a step pulverize after raw material add in solvent and soak to obtain immersion mixture, soak time is 12~36 little Time;Wherein, described solvent is ethanol water, and described raw material is 1:20~40 with the mass ratio of solvent, water and ethanol in solvent Mass ratio be 0.25~3:1;
C, extraction: by the ultrasonic extraction 30~60min under the conditions of 55~70 DEG C of b step gained immersion mixture, obtain extracting solution;
D, preparation: extracting solution is made water preparation, powder or granule.
Second technical problem that the invention solves the problems that there is provided the control agent of a kind of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, the work of described control agent Property composition is made up of the component of following weight portion: Herba euphorbiae lunulatae 1~6 parts, Bulbus Allii 2~3 parts, Semen pegani harmalae 1~8 parts, Semen Ginkgo Leaf 0.5~8 parts, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 8-10 part, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 1~10 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 5~7 parts, Semen Ricini 1~3 parts, Folium Hibisci Mutabilis 2-4 part, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti 3~8 parts, Flos Daturae 1~5 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 6~9 parts, humus flava usta 7~13 parts, white birch leaf 1~6 parts, Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus 5~7 parts.
Further, described control agent uses following method to prepare, and preparation process is:
A, pulverizing: each raw material is mixed and pulverizes;
B, immersion: will a step pulverize after raw material add in solvent and soak to obtain immersion mixture, soak time is 12~36 little Time;Wherein, described solvent is ethanol water, and described raw material is 1:20~40 with the mass ratio of solvent, water and ethanol in solvent Mass ratio be 0.25~3:1;
C, extraction: by the ultrasonic extraction 30~60min under the conditions of 55~70 DEG C of b step gained immersion mixture, obtain extracting solution;
D, preparation: extracting solution is made water preparation, powder or granule.
The inventive method has the advantages that
The control agent of the Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker that the invention provides, this control agent makes the survival rate of Fructus actinidiae chinensis be greatly improved, and This control agent raw material is easy to get environmental protection, and the preventing and treating for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker provides a kind of new approach;Thus improve Fructus actinidiae chinensis Quality and yield.
Detailed description of the invention
The description that following nonlimiting examples is the most detailed, it will help the understanding of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not Being limited by these embodiments, protection scope of the present invention is determined by claim.
The prevention and controls of embodiment 1 Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker
In the planting process of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, spray control agent in following several stages respectively:
1) before newly sending rudiment, prevent and treat 1 time with 4000 times of liquid of this medicament comprehensively;
2) when young sprout grows to 1.5-2cm, 4500 times of liquid of this control agent are sprayed 1 time;
3) when summer shoot grows to 1-2cm, with 5000 times of liquid of this control agent 2-3 time;6-7 days interval, then smear on a small quantity at summer shoot Control agent;
Wherein, control agent uses following method to prepare:
Raw material and proportioning be: Herba euphorbiae lunulatae 3 parts, 2 parts of Bulbus Allii, Semen pegani harmalae 5 parts, Folium Ginkgo 3 parts, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 6 parts, bitter Bean or pea 5 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 6 parts, Semen Ricini 2 parts, Folium Hibisci Mutabilis 3 parts, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti 5 parts, Flos Daturae 3 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 8 parts, Humus flava usta 7 parts, white birch leaf 4 parts, Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus 6 parts;
Preparation process:
1) pulverize: each raw material is mixed and pulverizes;
2) soak: soaking to obtain immersion mixture in the raw material addition solvent after a step being pulverized, soak time is 24 hours; Wherein, described solvent is ethanol water, and described raw material is 1:30 with the mass ratio of solvent, water and the mass ratio of ethanol in solvent For 2:1;
3) extract: by b step gained immersion mixture ultrasonic extraction 50min under the conditions of 65 DEG C, obtain extracting solution;
4) preparation: extracting solution is made water preparation.
In planting process, using said method to carry out what disease pest harmed, the survival rate of Fructus actinidiae chinensis is more than 95%.
The prevention and controls of embodiment 2 Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker
Embodiment 2 compares with embodiment 1, in the planting process of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, uses identical method to spray control agent, remaining Process is the most identical, and simply control agent uses following method to prepare:
1) pulverize: each raw material is mixed and pulverizes;
2) soak: soaking to obtain immersion mixture in the raw material addition solvent after a step being pulverized, soak time is 24 hours; Wherein, described solvent is ethanol water, and described raw material is 1:10 with the mass ratio of solvent, water and the mass ratio of ethanol in solvent For 0.1:1;
3) extract: b step gained immersion mixture is extracted under the conditions of 65 DEG C 50min, obtains extracting solution;
4) preparation: extracting solution is made water preparation;
In this embodiment, the survival rate of Fructus actinidiae chinensis is more than 70%.
The prevention and controls of comparative example 1 Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker
Comparative example 1 compares with embodiment 1, in the planting process of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, does not spray the Peptic Ulcers preventing and treating of gained of the present invention Agent, remaining step is the most same as in Example 1, and the survival rate of Fructus actinidiae chinensis only has 50%.
Comparative example 2 method for planting is different
Comparative example 2 compares with embodiment 1, in the planting process of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, has only sprayed a control agent, has i.e. treated that summer shoot is long During to 1~-2cm, 4000 times of liquid of control agent 3 times;Interval 6~7 days, then smear control agent on a small quantity at summer shoot;Remaining step Rapid the most same as in Example 1, the survival rate of Fructus actinidiae chinensis only has 60%.

Claims (5)

1. the prevention and controls of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, it is characterised in that spray control agent stage by stage, prevention and controls is:
1) before newly sending rudiment, prevent and treat 1 time by described control agent 3000~5000 times of liquid comprehensively;
2) when young sprout grows to 1.5~2cm, spray described control agent 3000~5000 times of liquid 1 time;
3) when summer shoot grows to 1~-2cm, with described control agent 3000~5000 times of liquid 2~3 times;Interval 6~7 days, then Control agent is smeared on a small quantity at summer shoot;
Wherein, the active component of described control agent is made up of the component of following weight portion: Herba euphorbiae lunulatae 1~6 parts, Bulbus Allii 2~3 parts, Semen pegani harmalae 1~8 parts, Folium Ginkgo 0.5~8 parts, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 8-10 part, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 1~10 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 5~7 parts, Semen Ricini 1~3 parts, Folium Hibisci Mutabilis 2-4 part, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti 3~8 parts, Flos Daturae 1~5 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 6~9 parts, humus flava usta 7~ 13 parts, white birch leaf 1~6 parts, Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus 5~7 parts.
The prevention and controls of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the active component of described control agent It is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Herba euphorbiae lunulatae 3 parts, 2 parts of Bulbus Allii, Semen pegani harmalae 5 parts, Folium Ginkgo 3 parts, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 6 parts, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 5 part, day south 6 parts of star, Semen Ricini 2 parts, Folium Hibisci Mutabilis 3 parts, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti 5 parts, Flos Daturae 3 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 8 parts, humus flava usta 7 parts, white 4 parts of birch leaf, Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus 6 parts.
The prevention and controls of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that under described control agent uses Method of stating prepares, and preparation process is:
A, pulverizing: each raw material is mixed and pulverizes;
B, immersion: will a step pulverize after raw material add in solvent and soak to obtain immersion mixture, soak time is 12~36 little Time;Wherein, described solvent is ethanol water, and described raw material is 1:20~40 with the mass ratio of solvent, water and ethanol in solvent Mass ratio be 0.25~3:1;
C, extraction: by the ultrasonic extraction 30~60min under the conditions of 55~70 DEG C of b step gained immersion mixture, obtain extracting solution;
D, preparation: extracting solution is made water preparation, powder or granule.
4. the control agent of a Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, it is characterised in that the active component of described control agent is by the group of following weight portion Part is made: Herba euphorbiae lunulatae 1~6 parts, Bulbus Allii 2~3 parts, Semen pegani harmalae 1~8 parts, Folium Ginkgo 0.5~8 parts, Herba Lobeliae Chinensis 8-10 Part, Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis 1~10 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 5~7 parts, Semen Ricini 1~3 parts, Folium Hibisci Mutabilis 2-4 part, Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi segeti 3~8 parts, graceful Top sieve 1~5 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 6~9 parts, humus flava usta 7~13 parts, white birch leaf 1~6 parts, Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus 5~7 parts.
The control agent of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described control agent uses following method Preparing, preparation process is:
A, pulverizing: each raw material is mixed and pulverizes;
B, immersion: will a step pulverize after raw material add in solvent and soak to obtain immersion mixture, soak time is 12~36 little Time;Wherein, described solvent is ethanol water, and described raw material is 1:20~40 with the mass ratio of solvent, water and ethanol in solvent Mass ratio be 0.25~3:1;
C, extraction: by the ultrasonic extraction 30~60min under the conditions of 55~70 DEG C of b step gained immersion mixture, obtain extracting solution;
D, preparation: extracting solution is made water preparation, powder or granule.
CN201610397159.0A 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Kiwi fruit canker prevention method and prevention agent Pending CN105875293A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106635884A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-05-10 四川农业大学 Separation for endophytic actinomycetes of kiwifruit roots and application thereof
CN107646481A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-02 绵阳瑞丰中升农业科技有限公司 A kind of efficient implantation methods of Kiwi berry
CN110623005A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-31 江西省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Compound plant extract for inhibiting bitter gourd fusarium wilt and preparation method thereof

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WO2000024264A1 (en) * 1998-10-27 2000-05-04 Washington State University Research Foundation Use of clay and lipid formulations to protect horticultural crops from sunburn and insect damage
CN101904338A (en) * 2010-07-28 2010-12-08 江西农业大学 Compound drug for preventing and curing citrus canker
CN103007086A (en) * 2012-12-29 2013-04-03 王丽华 Medicament for treating ulcers and preparation method thereof
CN103535388A (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-01-29 郭海桥 Pure plant preparation for preventing and treating plant canker diseases and preparation method thereof
CN103583606A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-02-19 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 Root-knot nematode control agent as well as preparing method and application thereof
CN104969818A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-14 吴伦忠 Murcott cultivation and management method
CN104996492A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-10-28 句容市后白镇解氏家庭农场 Natural bactericidal agent for preventing and controlling loquat canker, and preparation method thereof
CN105210733A (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-06 三穗县长吉乡猕猴桃专业合作社 A kind of prevention and controls of red kiwi fruit tree canker

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000024264A1 (en) * 1998-10-27 2000-05-04 Washington State University Research Foundation Use of clay and lipid formulations to protect horticultural crops from sunburn and insect damage
CN101904338A (en) * 2010-07-28 2010-12-08 江西农业大学 Compound drug for preventing and curing citrus canker
CN103007086A (en) * 2012-12-29 2013-04-03 王丽华 Medicament for treating ulcers and preparation method thereof
CN103535388A (en) * 2013-11-01 2014-01-29 郭海桥 Pure plant preparation for preventing and treating plant canker diseases and preparation method thereof
CN103583606A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-02-19 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 Root-knot nematode control agent as well as preparing method and application thereof
CN104969818A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-14 吴伦忠 Murcott cultivation and management method
CN104996492A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-10-28 句容市后白镇解氏家庭农场 Natural bactericidal agent for preventing and controlling loquat canker, and preparation method thereof
CN105210733A (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-06 三穗县长吉乡猕猴桃专业合作社 A kind of prevention and controls of red kiwi fruit tree canker

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106635884A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-05-10 四川农业大学 Separation for endophytic actinomycetes of kiwifruit roots and application thereof
CN106635884B (en) * 2016-11-14 2019-11-29 四川农业大学 The separation and its application of a kind of Kiwi berry root endogeny rayungus
CN107646481A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-02 绵阳瑞丰中升农业科技有限公司 A kind of efficient implantation methods of Kiwi berry
CN110623005A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-31 江西省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Compound plant extract for inhibiting bitter gourd fusarium wilt and preparation method thereof
CN110623005B (en) * 2019-09-16 2021-06-29 江西省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 Compound plant extract for inhibiting bitter gourd fusarium wilt and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20160824