CN105873954B - 用于3d打印的支撑材料 - Google Patents
用于3d打印的支撑材料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105873954B CN105873954B CN201580003674.XA CN201580003674A CN105873954B CN 105873954 B CN105873954 B CN 105873954B CN 201580003674 A CN201580003674 A CN 201580003674A CN 105873954 B CN105873954 B CN 105873954B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hydroxy propyl
- backing material
- propyl methylcellulose
- printing
- article
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/40—Structures for supporting 3D objects during manufacture and intended to be sacrificed after completion thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
- B29C64/112—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using individual droplets, e.g. from jetting heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
- B29C64/118—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B11/00—Preparation of cellulose ethers
- C08B11/193—Mixed ethers, i.e. ethers with two or more different etherifying groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/042—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/24—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives
- D01F2/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives from organic cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2001/00—Use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives, e.g. viscose, as moulding material
- B29K2001/08—Cellulose derivatives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2055/00—Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2023/00 - B29K2049/00, e.g. having a vinyl group, as moulding material
- B29K2055/02—ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
- B29K2067/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
- B29K2067/046—PLA, i.e. polylactic acid or polylactide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2069/00—Use of PC, i.e. polycarbonates or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2301/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08J2301/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08J2301/26—Cellulose ethers
- C08J2301/28—Alkyl ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2401/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08J2401/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08J2401/26—Cellulose ethers
- C08J2401/28—Alkyl ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2455/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08J2423/00 - C08J2453/00
- C08J2455/02—Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene [ABS] polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2467/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2467/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
HPMC | DS(甲基) | MS(羟基丙氧基) | 在20℃的水中的2%的粘度(mPa·s) |
HPMC-1 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 40 |
HPMC-2 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 5 |
细丝的重量%,基于时间=0min时的重量 | HPMC-1 | HPMC-2 | PVA(比较) |
在0min时 | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
在10min时 | 100.0% | 72.5% | 102.0% |
在20min时 | 100.0% | 28.7% | 102.4% |
在25min时 | 100.0% | 6.7% | 101.7% |
在30min时 | 100.0% | 0.9% | 110.2% |
在35min时 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 101.1% |
在60min时 | 101.9% | -- | 101.0% |
在120min时 | 103.5% | -- | 101.1% |
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201461928015P | 2014-01-16 | 2014-01-16 | |
US61/928015 | 2014-01-16 | ||
PCT/US2015/010746 WO2015108768A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2015-01-09 | Support materials for 3d printing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105873954A CN105873954A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
CN105873954B true CN105873954B (zh) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=52424128
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201580003674.XA Active CN105873954B (zh) | 2014-01-16 | 2015-01-09 | 用于3d打印的支撑材料 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US10259921B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3094656B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6546179B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR102303883B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN105873954B (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2936357C (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2015108768A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (27)
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JP6570662B2 (ja) | 2015-06-19 | 2019-09-04 | ストラタシス,インコーポレイテッド | 付加製造に使用される水分散性ポリマー |
CN107849309B (zh) * | 2015-07-27 | 2021-05-14 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 增材制造生物相容性材料的方法和由该方法制造的制品 |
US20180001561A1 (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2018-01-04 | Michael G. Hascher | Three-dimensional printing of investment casting patterns |
JP6808439B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-30 | 2021-01-06 | キヤノン株式会社 | 立体物の製造方法および立体物の製造に用いる除去液 |
KR102053481B1 (ko) * | 2015-11-03 | 2019-12-06 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 3차원 조형물의 형성 방법 |
JP6848180B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-10 | 2021-03-24 | 株式会社リコー | 立体造形用材料、立体造形用材料セット、立体造形物の製造方法、及び立体造形物の製造装置 |
CN106009569B (zh) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-06-15 | 中北大学 | 一种基于abs回收再生料的改性聚乳酸3d打印材料 |
JP6546135B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-24 | 2019-07-17 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | 積層造形焼成体、積層造形焼成体の製造方法および積層造形焼成体製造用キット |
CN106366672A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 浙江闪铸三维科技有限公司 | 一种用于3d打印技术制作三维物体的材料及其制备方法 |
WO2018066491A1 (ja) | 2016-10-04 | 2018-04-12 | 東京インキ株式会社 | 立体造形装置用処理剤 |
CN109963701B (zh) | 2016-10-18 | 2021-10-12 | 株式会社可乐丽 | 聚乙烯醇与较低极性的聚合物的混合物作为支承结构在3d打印方法中的用途 |
EP3529309A1 (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2019-08-28 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Use of polyhydroxy compound as plasticizer for polyvinyl alcohol in 3d printing process |
EP3529057B1 (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2020-04-22 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Use of polyvinyl alcohol having a low sodium acetate content in 3d printing process |
US20180290400A1 (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2018-10-11 | Sony Corporation | 3d printing device and method for 3d printing |
JP7358340B2 (ja) | 2017-05-26 | 2023-10-10 | インフィニット・マテリアル・ソリューションズ,エルエルシー | 水溶性ポリマー組成物 |
EP3658353B1 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2023-12-06 | Stratasys Ltd. | Additive manufacturing processes employing formulations that provide a liquid or liquid-like material |
WO2019021292A1 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-31 | Stratasys Ltd. | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MANUFACTURING AN OBJECT HAVING PROPERTIES OF A BLOOD VESSEL |
JP7165186B2 (ja) | 2017-07-28 | 2022-11-02 | ストラタシス リミテッド | 軟らかい材料からなる三次元物体の付加製造において使用可能な配合物 |
CN115157683A (zh) | 2017-07-28 | 2022-10-11 | 斯特拉塔西斯公司 | 积层制造一物体的方法和打印的骨骼物体 |
US11559936B2 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2023-01-24 | Stratasys Ltd. | Additive manufacturing processes employing a material featuring properties of a soft bodily tissue |
US11220062B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2022-01-11 | Stratasys, Inc. | Water-dispersible thermoplastic material comprising sulfonated copolymer for use in additive manufacturing |
US10239218B1 (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2019-03-26 | Disney Enterprises, Inc. | Structural frame for covered and animated segments of a robotic figure |
US20210387422A1 (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2021-12-16 | Hercules Llc | Support materials for three-dimensional printing |
WO2020077127A1 (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2020-04-16 | Stratasys, Inc. | Water dispersible sulfonated thermoplastic copolymer for use in additive manufacturing |
CN110978501B (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2024-06-21 | 珠海天威增材有限公司 | 一种常温三维打印方法和三维打印装置 |
JP2021155665A (ja) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-07 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | バイオマス樹脂組成物 |
CN114479339B (zh) * | 2022-01-19 | 2023-11-03 | 金发科技股份有限公司 | 一种abs合金材料及其制备方法与应用 |
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US5503785A (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1996-04-02 | Stratasys, Inc. | Process of support removal for fused deposition modeling |
WO1999060508A1 (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-25 | Stratasys, Inc. | Water soluble rapid prototyping support and mold material |
EP2514775A1 (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-24 | Evonik Röhm GmbH | Maleic anhydride copolymers as soluble support material for fused deposition modelling (FDM) printer |
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2015
- 2015-01-09 WO PCT/US2015/010746 patent/WO2015108768A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-01-09 EP EP15701445.7A patent/EP3094656B1/en active Active
- 2015-01-09 KR KR1020167020326A patent/KR102303883B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-01-09 JP JP2016544481A patent/JP6546179B2/ja active Active
- 2015-01-09 CN CN201580003674.XA patent/CN105873954B/zh active Active
- 2015-01-09 US US15/106,637 patent/US10259921B2/en active Active
- 2015-01-09 CA CA2936357A patent/CA2936357C/en active Active
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2019
- 2019-03-18 US US16/356,625 patent/US10626237B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4614545A (en) * | 1985-08-15 | 1986-09-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose thickening agents for organic liquids |
US5503785A (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1996-04-02 | Stratasys, Inc. | Process of support removal for fused deposition modeling |
WO1999060508A1 (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-25 | Stratasys, Inc. | Water soluble rapid prototyping support and mold material |
EP2514775A1 (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-24 | Evonik Röhm GmbH | Maleic anhydride copolymers as soluble support material for fused deposition modelling (FDM) printer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10626237B2 (en) | 2020-04-21 |
KR102303883B1 (ko) | 2021-09-24 |
US20190211170A1 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
JP6546179B2 (ja) | 2019-07-17 |
US10259921B2 (en) | 2019-04-16 |
US20170022341A1 (en) | 2017-01-26 |
EP3094656B1 (en) | 2019-07-17 |
KR20160107207A (ko) | 2016-09-13 |
CA2936357C (en) | 2022-04-26 |
CA2936357A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
WO2015108768A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 |
JP2017508639A (ja) | 2017-03-30 |
EP3094656A1 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
CN105873954A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
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