CN105872008B - 用于信息中心网络中的基于自适应命名的点播内容交换的系统和方法 - Google Patents

用于信息中心网络中的基于自适应命名的点播内容交换的系统和方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105872008B
CN105872008B CN201610035300.2A CN201610035300A CN105872008B CN 105872008 B CN105872008 B CN 105872008B CN 201610035300 A CN201610035300 A CN 201610035300A CN 105872008 B CN105872008 B CN 105872008B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
node
interest
flag
outgoing
identifier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610035300.2A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN105872008A (zh
Inventor
J·J·加西亚-鲁娜-阿塞韦斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cisco Technology Inc
Vihana Inc
Original Assignee
Cisco Technology Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cisco Technology Inc filed Critical Cisco Technology Inc
Publication of CN105872008A publication Critical patent/CN105872008A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105872008B publication Critical patent/CN105872008B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/74—Address processing for routing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/535—Tracking the activity of the user
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/60—Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
    • H04L67/63—Routing a service request depending on the request content or context
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/20—Hop count for routing purposes, e.g. TTL
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/302—Route determination based on requested QoS
    • H04L45/306—Route determination based on the nature of the carried application
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/60—Router architectures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/568—Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

本发明的一个实施例提供一种用于信息中心网络(ICN)中的内容交换的系统。在操作期间，所述ICN中的第一节点从第二节点接收对于一条内容的兴趣。所述兴趣指示所述条内容的名称以及由所述第二节点分配给所述兴趣的传入标识符。所述系统识别存储于所述第一节点上的标识符表中对应于所述传入标识符的匹配条目。所述匹配条目指示下一跳相邻节点和传出标识符。所述系统接着通过用所述传出标识符代替所述传入标识符来更新所述兴趣，并且将所述更新后的兴趣转发到所述下一跳相邻者。

Description

用于信息中心网络中的基于自适应命名的点播内容交换的系 统和方法
技术领域
本发明大体上涉及信息中心网络(ICN)。更确切地说，本发明涉及一种实施基于自适应命名的点播内容交换(OCEAN)的ICN架构。
背景技术
因特网和电子商务的激增持续激发了网络行业中的革命性改变。现今，从在线电影观看到每日新闻传送、零售销售和即时消息接发，大量的信息交换是在线进行的。越来越多数目的因特网应用也在变成移动的。然而，当前因特网依靠主要基于位置的寻址方案来操作。两种最普遍存在的协议：因特网协议(IP)和以太网协议，都是基于末端主机的地址。也就是说，内容的消费者仅可通过从通常与物理对象或位置相关联的地址(例如，IP地址或以太网媒体接入控制(MAC)地址)明确请求内容来接收所述内容。这种限制性寻址方案正变得逐渐更加不足以满足不断改变的网络需求。
近年来，行业中已经提出了信息中心网络(ICN)架构，其中直接对内容进行命名和寻址。内容中心网络(CCN)，这种示例性ICN架构引入了一种新的内容传输方法。并非在应用级将网络业务视为内容在其上行进的端到端对话，而是基于内容的唯一名称来请求或返回内容，且网络负责将内容从提供者路由到消费者。应注意，内容包含可在通信系统中传输的数据，包含例如文本、图像、视频和/或音频等任何形式的数据。消费者和提供者可为在计算机旁的人或在CCN内部或外部的自动过程。一条内容可以指代整个内容或内容的相应部分。例如，报纸文章可能由体现为数据包的多条内容表示。一条内容也可与元数据相关联，所述元数据以例如验证数据、创建日期、内容所有者等信息来描述或增补所述条内容。
在例如CCN或命名数据网络(NDN)等现有的基于兴趣的ICN方法中，路由器(网络中的或节点)需要维持待决兴趣表(PIT)以便存储兴趣状态，包含自其接收到对于特定命名数据对象(NDO)的兴趣的接口以及在其上转发此类兴趣的接口。PIT允许满足兴趣的NDO遵循反向路径回到原始请求者同时隐藏原始请求者的标识。然而，随着通过路由器处理的兴趣的数目增长，PIT的大小也增长，所述增长可以比传统路由表的大小大许多数量级，因为路由器处理比网络中的路由器的数目远远更多的兴趣。
发明内容
本发明的一个实施例提供一种用于信息中心网络(ICN)中的内容交换的系统。在操作期间，ICN中的第一节点从第二节点接收对于一条内容的兴趣。兴趣指示所述条内容的名称以及由第二节点分配给所述兴趣的传入标识符。系统识别存储于第一节点上的标识符表中对应于传入标识符的匹配条目。匹配条目指示下一跳相邻节点和传出标识符。系统接着通过用传出标识符代替传入标识符来更新兴趣，并且将更新后的兴趣转发到下一跳相邻节点。
在此实施例的变型中，传入标识符包含指示到第二节点的前一跳相邻节点的前驱标志、转发标志、以及指示播发所述条内容的目的节点的锚标志。转发标志对于到第二节点的前一跳相邻节点、第一节点以及目的节点的组合是唯一的。
在另一变型中，传出标识符包含传出前驱标志、传出转发标志以及传出锚标志。传出前驱标志与转发标志相同，其中传出转发标志对于第二节点、下一跳相邻节点以及由传出锚标志指示的目的节点的组合是唯一的。
在另一变型中，传入标识符是前驱标志、转发标志以及锚标志的级联。
在此实施例的变型中，响应于在标识符表中未找到对应于传入标识符的匹配条目，系统基于存储在第一节点上的路由信息识别下一跳相邻节点，并在标识符表中创建针对接收到的兴趣的条目。
在另一变型中，创建条目包括生成传出标识符，并且所生成的传出标识符指示对于第二节点、下一跳相邻节点以及播发所述条内容的目的节点的组合是唯一的传出转发标志。
在此实施例的变型中，接收到的兴趣进一步指示从第二节点到播发所述条内容的目的节点的跳数。系统基于存储在第一节点上的路由信息以及跳数确定是否满足基于距离的转发条件。响应于不满足基于距离的转发条件，系统丢弃兴趣并且向第一节点发回控制消息。
在此实施例的变型中，第一节点响应于兴趣接收内容对象。内容对象包含内容标识符。系统识别存储于第一节点上的标识符表中对应于内容标识符的第二匹配条目。第二匹配条目指示相对第一节点的前一跳节点以及与相对第一节点的前一跳节点相关联的标识符。系统通过用与相对第一节点的前一跳节点相关联的标识符代替内容标识符来更新内容对象，并且将更新后的内容对象转发到相对第一节点的前一跳节点。
附图说明
图1图解说明根据本发明的实施例的网络的示例性架构。
图2呈现图解说明根据本发明的实施例的示例性转发信息库(FIB)的图。
图3呈现图解说明根据本发明的实施例的示例性数据应答路由表(DART)的图。
图4图解说明根据本发明的实施例路由器如何标记兴趣。
图5呈现图，所述图呈现根据本发明的实施例的OCEAN路由器的示例性架构。
图6呈现图解说明根据本发明的实施例的示例性兴趣处理算法的图。
图7呈现图解说明根据本发明的实施例的示例性DART条目创建算法的图。
图8呈现图解说明根据本发明的实施例的示例性NDO消息处理算法的图。
图9呈现图解说明根据本发明的实施例的用于处理到期DART条目的示例性算法的图。
图10呈现图解说明根据本发明的实施例的示例性NACK消息处理算法的图。
图11呈现图解说明根据本发明的实施例的示例性链接失败处理算法的图。
图12A到12B呈现图解说明根据本发明的实施例的OCEAN的操作实例的图。
图13A到13C呈现图解说明根据本发明的实施例的OCEAN的操作实例的图。
图14图解说明根据实施例的用于基于自适应命名的点播内容交换(OCEAN)的示例性系统。
在图式中，相同参考数字指代相同图式元件。
具体实施方式
概述
本发明的实施例提供一种实施基于自适应命名的点播内容交换(OCEAN)的CCN系统。更确切地说，实施OCEAN的路由器不再需要维持待决兴趣表(PIT)。替代地，OCEAN路由器维持数据应答路由表(DART)，其类似于在标记交换网络中使用标记调换表。每个兴趣陈述所请求的内容的名称、跳数以及目的地和返回标志(dart)，其在逐跳的基础上改变并且是路由特定的。跳数用于确保正确的兴趣环路检测，并且dart由转发路由器用来保留兴趣所穿越的路径的轨迹。更确切地说，DART中的条目将用于兴趣的传播的dart映像到路由器的面。
CCN架构
一般来说，CCN使用两个类型的消息：兴趣和内容对象。兴趣携载内容对象的分层结构的可变长度标识符(HSVLI)，也称为“名称”，且充当针对所述对象的请求。如果网络元件(例如路由器)接收到针对相同名称的多个兴趣，则网络元件可以聚合那些兴趣。沿着具有匹配的内容对象的兴趣的路径的网络元件可高速缓存且返回所述对象，从而满足所述兴趣。内容对象遵循兴趣的反向路径到所述兴趣的起点。
本发明中使用的术语通常如下定义(但其解释不限于此)：
“HSVLI”：分层结构的可变长度标识符，也称为名称。它是名称组成部分的有序列表，可以是可变长度八位位组串。以人可读形式，其可以用例如ccnx：/path/part的格式表示。另外，HSVLI可以不是人可读的。如上所述，HSVLI指代内容，且需要HSVLI能够表示用于内容的有组织结构且至少部分对人有意义。HSVLI的个别组成部分可以具有任意长度。此外，HSVLI可以具有明确定界的组成部分，可以包含任何字节序列，且不限于人可读的字符。最长前缀匹配查找在转发带有HSVLI的包时至关重要。例如，指示对“/parc/home/bob”的兴趣的HSVLI将匹配“/parc/home/bob/test.txt”和“/parc/home/bob/bar.txt”两者。在名称组成部分的数目方面，最长匹配被视为最佳的，因为其是最特定的。在发明人VanL.Jacobson和James D.Thornton于2009年9月23日提交的发明名称为《用于转发具有分层结构的可变长度标识符的包的系统(SYSTEM FOR FORWARDING A PACKET WITH AHIERARCHICHALLY STRUCTURED VARIABLE-LENGTH IDENTIFIER)》的第8,160,069号美国专利中可以找到HSVLI的详细描述，所述申请案的全部内容以引用的方式并入本文中。
“兴趣”：对内容对象的请求。兴趣指定HSVLI名称前缀和其它任选的选择符，所述选择符可用以在具有相同名称前缀的多个对象当中进行挑选。其名称与兴趣名称前缀(以及任选地其它所请求的参数，例如公布者密钥-ID匹配)匹配的任何内容对象都满足所述兴趣。
“内容对象”：响应于兴趣而发送的数据对象。其具有经由加密签名而绑定在一起的HSVLI名称和内容有效负载。任选地，所有内容对象具有由内容对象的SHA-256摘要组成的隐式终端名称组成部分。在一个实施例中，隐式摘要不在线上传递，而是在需要时在每一跳点处计算。在本发明中，术语“内容对象”和术语“命名数据对象(NDO)”是可互换的。
“面”：在CCN中，术语“面”是接口概念的一般化形式。面可以是与网络的连接，或直接与应用程序方的连接。面可经配置以在特定网络接口上发送和接收广播或组播包，或者使用基础传输中的点到点寻址或使用隧道(例如TCP隧道)来发送和接收包。面还可以是经由如UDP的封装或OS特定的进程间通信路径与在同一机器上运行的单个应用程序进程的连接。所有消息经由面到达并且经由面发送出去。在本发明中，术语“相邻节点”与术语“面”可互换，指代兴趣的传入或传出接口。
“前缀”：在本发明中，术语“前缀”可以用于指代特定内容对象的名称或内容对象的名称前缀。
“锚”：在本发明中，术语“锚”用于指代播发内容的路由器。更确切地说，播发对应于前缀的一些或所有内容的路由器(或节点)被称作前缀的锚。
如之前所提到，HSVLI指示一条内容，是分层结构化的，且包含从最一般层级到最特定层级排序的连续组成部分。相应HSVLI的长度是不固定的。在内容中心网络中，不同于常规IP网络，包可以通过HSVLI来识别。例如，“abcd/bob/papers/ccn/news”可为内容的名称且识别对应包，即，在名为“ABCD”的组织处针对名为“Bob”的用户的来自“ccn”论文合集的“news”文章。为了请求一条内容，节点通过所述内容的名称来表达(例如，广播)对所述内容的兴趣。对一条内容的兴趣可以是根据所述内容的名称或标识符对所述内容的查询。所述内容如果在网络中是可用的，那么将所述内容从存储内容的任何节点发回到请求节点。路由基础结构将兴趣智能地传播到很可能具有所述信息的预期节点，且随后沿着所述兴趣消息穿过的反向路径携载可用的内容返回。内容对象基本上遵循兴趣消息留下的面包屑，因此到达请求节点。
图1图解说明根据本发明的实施例的网络的示例性架构。在此实例中，网络180包括节点100到145。网络中的每个节点耦合到一个或多个其它节点。网络连接185是此种连接的一个实例。网络连接被示为实线，但每一条线也可以表示可以将一个节点耦合到另一节点的子网或超网。网络180可为内容中心的本地网络、超网络或子网络。这些网络中的每一个可互连以使得一个网络中的节点可以到达其它网络中的节点。网络连接可以是宽带、无线、电话、卫星或任何类型的网络连接。节点可为计算机系统、表示用户的端点和/或可产生兴趣或发起内容的装置。
根据本发明的实施例，消费者可以产生对一条内容的兴趣且将所述兴趣转发到网络180中的节点。所述条内容可以由可位于网络内部或外部的公布者或内容提供者存储在网络180中的节点处。例如，在图1中，对一条内容的兴趣在节点105处发起。如果所述内容在所述节点处不可用，那么所述兴趣流动到耦合到第一节点的一个或多个节点。例如，在图1中，兴趣流动(兴趣流150)到并不具有可用的所述内容的节点115。接着，所述兴趣从节点115流动(兴趣流155)到节点125，节点125也不具有所述内容。随后兴趣流动(兴趣流160)到确实具有可用的所述内容的节点130。内容对象的所述流随后反向地回溯其路径(内容流165、170和175)直到其到达节点105为止，在节点105处传递所述内容。在所述内容流中可涉及例如验证等其它过程。
在网络180中，在内容持有者(节点130)与兴趣产生节点(节点105)之间的路径中的任何数目的中间节点(节点100到145)可参与当内容在网络上行进时高速缓冲存储所述内容的本地副本。高速缓冲存储通过隐式地共享对本地高速缓冲存储内容的存取而减少对接近其它订户定位的第二订户的网络负载。
在常规CCN中，每个节点(也被称为路由器)维持三个主要数据结构，包含转发信息库(FIB)、内容存储区(CS)以及待决兴趣表(PIT)。
FIB用以朝向匹配内容对象的潜在源转发兴趣包。通常，路由协议用以在网络中的所有节点当中填入FIB。在常规CCN中，FIB条目通常通过名称前缀编索引，每个条目包含匹配兴趣应当被转发到的至少一个面的物理地址。在转发兴趣消息的同时，在FIB处执行名称的最长前缀匹配查找，以找到匹配条目。
内容存储区(CS)类似于在IP路由器中使用的缓冲存储器。更确切地说，CS临时缓冲穿过此节点的内容对象，从而准许不同消费者的高效数据检索。当路由器接收到兴趣包时，路由器首先检查它的内容存储区中是否存在匹配内容对象，然后向上游发布兴趣。
待决兴趣表(PIT)用作兴趣状态的高速缓冲存储器。PIT跟踪向上游朝向内容源转发的兴趣，使得返回的内容对象可以遵循反向兴趣路径向下游发送到其请求者。这样保持了上游和下游网络流。在CCN中，仅路由兴趣包。返回的内容对象遵循兴趣包的路径回到内容请求者。兴趣的PIT条目指定兴趣的名称或名称前缀和请求了所述兴趣的一个或多个传入面。
当兴趣包到达某一面上时，基于内容名称或HSVLI完成最长匹配查找。用于名称查找的索引结构以使得CS匹配将优选于PIT匹配而PIT匹配将优选于FIB匹配的方式排序。因此，如果CS中已经存在匹配所述兴趣的内容对象，那么所述内容对象将经由所述兴趣到达的面发送出去且所述兴趣将被丢弃。否则，将检查PIT以查看是否可找到匹配。如果是，那么将把兴趣的到达面添加到PIT条目的请求面列表且将丢弃所述兴趣。否则的话，将检查FIB且沿着匹配FIB条目中列出的一个或多个面转发所述兴趣。
如先前所论述，维持PIT并检查PIT中的匹配可为低效的，因为PIT的大小以大约通过路由器处理的兴趣的数目增长，并且此类数目可以比网络中的路由器数目的多几个数量级。因此期望设计不依赖于PIT以将NDO返回到其原始请求者的基于兴趣的ICN系统。
基于自适应命名的点播内容交换
OCEAN的设计是基于以下观察：(a)鉴于在控制面中随时可用多得多的路由信息，FIB可以比相对名称前缀的紧接着的跳维持更多信息；(b)基于兴趣的ICN的数据面中的路由状态不必连接到NDO的特定名称；以及(c)对于基于兴趣的ICN的正确转发策略可以基于转发给定兴趣的路由器的排序而不是尝试唯一地识别每个兴趣。
在操作期间，OCEAN使用兴趣、某些控制消息(例如NACK)以及数据对象来实施在节点之间的内容交换。通过节点k发送的请求NDOn(j)的兴趣标示为I[n(j)，hI(k)，dtI(k)]，其陈述所请求的NDO名称(n(j))、从节点k到最佳匹配n(j)的名称前缀n(j)*的跳数(hI(k))、以及应答所述兴趣的路由器应使用的dart(dtI(k))。响应于兴趣I[n(j)，hI(k)，dtI(k)]而被发送的内容对象标示为D[n(j)，sig(j)，dtI(k)]，其陈述兴趣的名称(n(j))、用以验证内容对象的签名有效负载(sig(j))、促使NDO的传输的所述兴趣中的dart(dtI(k))以及NDO自身。另一方面，响应于兴趣I[n(j)，hI(k)，dtI(k)]通过路由器i发送的控制消息(NACK)标示为NI[n(j)，CODE，dtI(k)]，其中CODE陈述用于发送NACK的原因。用于发送NACK的可能原因包含：(a)检测到兴趣环路、(b)未找到朝向所请求的内容的路线、(c)未找到内容、以及(d)DART条目到期。
为了实施兴趣、NDO和NACK的转发，OCEAN路由器维持FIB、任选的内容存储区以及数据应答路由表(DART)。
图2呈现图解说明根据本发明的实施例的示例性转发信息库(FIB)的图。在图2中，FIB 200包含使用内容名称前缀编索引的多个条目。每个条目陈述到名称前缀所识别的内容的下一跳，以及到播发名称前缀的节点的跳数。出于注解的目的，在路由器i处，FIB标示为FIBi，并且用于名称前缀n(j)*的每个FIB条目标示为
Figure BDA0000909963030000071
例如FIB条目202。应注意，每个FIB条目可以包含一个或多个元组的列表，每个下一跳一个元组。在
Figure BDA0000909963030000072
中列出的到n(j)*的所述组接下来的跳标示为
Figure BDA0000909963030000073
对于每个接口q
Figure BDA0000909963030000074
对应元组陈述通过相邻节点q到名称前缀n(j)*的跳数(标示为h(i，n(j)*，q))以及通过q报告的对于n(j)*的锚(标示为a(i，n(j)*，q))。FIB 200还存储通过FIB 200中列出的任何相邻节点从路由器到每个已知名称前缀的最小跳数。更确切地说，从路由器i到名称前缀n(j)*的最小跳数标示为h(i，n(j)*)。
图3呈现图解说明根据本发明的实施例的示例性数据应答路由表(DART)的图。DART存储目的地和返回标志(dart)的映射。应注意，此类标志(不要与路由表DART混淆)用以传播兴趣。更确切地说，请求NDOn(j)的路由器k发送包含NDO名称n(j)、跳数hI(k)以及dart dtI(k)的兴趣I[n(j)，hI(k)，dtI(k)]。跳数hI(k)陈述当路由器k转发所述兴趣时从路由器k到最佳匹配NDO名称n(j)的名称前缀n(j)*的跳数。dart dtI(k)陈述前一跳的标识符、当前跳、以及播发与所请求的NDO的名称匹配的前缀的路由器。更确切地说，dtI(k)＝p[dtI(k)]&f[dtI(k)]&a[dtI(k)]，其中&标示字符串的级联，p标示前一跳，f标示当前跳，并且a标示用于名称前缀的锚。dart(例如dtI(k))中的第一元素称为dart的前驱标志，第二元素称为dart的转发标志，并且第三元素称为dart的锚标志。转发标志f[dtI(k)]是路由器i分配给其从相邻节点k转发到特定相邻节点并且预期用于由某一锚代管的任何名称前缀的任何兴趣的本地唯一标识符(例如，本地产生的随机数)。
在图3中，DART 300包含根据路由器i的接口组织的多个条目。在路由器i处，DART标示为DARTi，并且
Figure BDA0000909963030000081
标示在DARTi中的子表，例如子表302，其包含对应于接口p的条目。每个子表中的条目通过从特定相邻节点(例如p)接收到的兴趣中陈述的dart编索引。应注意，向路由器i发送关于NDO n(j)的兴趣的相邻节点称为针对NDO n(j)的i的前驱，并且针对n(j)的路由器i的所述组前驱标示为
Figure BDA0000909963030000082
另一方面，路由器i向其转发关于NDO n(j)的兴趣的路由器称为针对NDO n(j)的i的后继，并且针对n(j)的路由器i的所述组后继标示为
Figure BDA0000909963030000083
对应于从相邻节点p(其中p分配dart dtI(p))接收到的一个或多个兴趣的DART条目标示为
Figure BDA0000909963030000084
子表
Figure BDA0000909963030000085
中的每个条目(例如，条目304)指定前驱dart、由i所选择的用以转发兴趣的后继的名称、在i转发兴趣时由其使用的后继dart、用以使用同一后继dart转发兴趣的跳数；以及条目的使用期限。图3中说明DART条目的每个组成部分的注解。例如，DART条目
Figure BDA0000909963030000086
或图3中的条目304包含节点p的标识符、前驱
Figure BDA0000909963030000087
后继的标识符
Figure BDA0000909963030000088
后继
Figure BDA0000909963030000089
在路由器i转发兴趣时由其采用的跳数
Figure BDA00009099630300000810
以及使用期限
Figure BDA00009099630300000811
DART条目的使用期限在路由器存储DART条目时递减，并且条目在使用期限达到零时被删除。与PIT中的条目的使用期限相比，DART条目的使用期限不是关键设计参数。DART中的条目可以在没有拓扑变化的情况下在存储装置中保留较长周期(例如，多秒)。此外，DART条目的删除导致仅一些兴趣的轻微减速，并且在稳定网络中最可能的情况是代替DART条目以陈述与被擦除的条目相同的信息。
通过在兴趣中包含跳数参数，OCEAN确保任何兴趣环路的正确检测。更确切地说，OCEAN实施基于距离的转发策略，以确保在相邻节点转发兴趣时，只要路由器确定其通过至少一个接口比相邻节点更接近前缀则所述路由器接受来自所述相邻节点的所述兴趣。在发明人Jose J.Garcia-Luna-Aceves于2014年12月16日提交的发明名称为《用于基于距离的兴趣转发的系统和方法(SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DISTANCE-BASED INTERESTFORWARDING)》的第14/572,608号共同未决专利申请案(律师档案号PARC-20140178US01)中可以找到可以用来防止兴趣环路的基于距离的转发策略的详细描述，所述申请案的全部内容以引用的方式并入本文中。
当实施OCEAN的路由器接收到兴趣时，它们首先使用跳数兴趣转发规则(HIFR)确定是否接受所述兴趣，HIFR陈述若满足以下条件则路由器i可以接受来自相邻节点k的兴趣I[n(j)，hI(k)，dtI(k)]：
Figure BDA0000909963030000091
应注意，与在实施PIT并且因此允许兴趣聚合的CCN中使用的基于距离的转发策略相比，在本发明的实施例中，兴趣转发规则不再考虑兴趣聚合，因为OCEAN路由器不维持PIT。
一旦路由器i接受待转发的兴趣，其必须在DARTi中创建新的条目或使用DARTi中的现有条目，使得响应于通过路由器i转发的兴趣接收到的NDO或NACK可以沿着兴趣所穿越的反向路径被转发到i的适当的相邻节点。为了隐藏原始请求者的标识，路由器需要这么做而不使用针对兴趣的起点的任何标识符。另外，DART条目应唯一地标示每个兴趣；否则的话，DART的大小将会太大。
在一些实施例中，路由器i使用以下规则来用dart标记兴趣并且调换兴趣中的dart与NDO/NACK，以此方式使得NDO/NACK与转发的兴趣正确地相关联。兴趣标记规则(ILR)陈述：若路由器i接受来自相邻节点k的兴趣I[n(j)，hI(k)，dtI(k)]，其中dtI(k)＝p[dtI(k)]&f[dtI(k)]&a[dtI(k)]，并且将所述兴趣转发到相邻节点q，则其在所述转发的兴趣中设置dtI(i)＝p[dtI(i)]&f[dtI(i)]&a[i，n(j)*，q]，其中p[dtI(i)]＝f[dtI(k)]，并且f[dtI(k)]是路由器i分配给其从相邻节点k转发到相邻节点q的关于相同锚a[i，n(j)*，q]的任何兴趣的本地唯一标识符。换句话说，当转发兴趣时，路由器调换包含于接收到的兴趣中的dart(dtI(k))与新的dart(dtI(i))。应注意，运算符“&”标示字符串的级联，其中每个字符串可从聚合中识别。
除在转发的兴趣中设置新的dart之外，路由器i在DARTi中建立具有映射
Figure BDA0000909963030000092
的条目。更确切地说，此类映射通过DART条目
Figure BDA0000909963030000093
反映，所述DART条目列出传入接口(k)、前驱
Figure BDA0000909963030000094
后继/传出接口
Figure BDA0000909963030000095
以及后继
Figure BDA0000909963030000096
当从相邻节点q接收到具有对应于在从i转发到q的兴趣中使用的dart dtI(i)的标志的NDO或NACK时，路由器i查找DARTi以获得对于[q；dtI(i)]的精确匹配，并且基于匹配条目识别相邻节点k。路由器i接着使用在匹配dart条目中列出的dart dtI(k)调换dtI(i)，并且将NDO或NACK转发到k。
图4图解说明根据本发明的实施例路由器如何标记兴趣。在图4中，网络400包含多个路由器，例如路由器a、b、c、d、x以及y。在此特定实例中，路由器a和x是兴趣的起点。更确切地说，路由器a用darta*&a(1)&d标记其兴趣，其中a*和a(1)是路由器a使用于其发起的被发送到相邻节点b且预期用于由锚d代管的任何名称前缀的兴趣的标识符。更确切地说，a*是前驱标志并且a(1)是转发标志。这两个标志都是由路由器i分配的并且是本地唯一的。类似地，路由器x用dart x*&x(1)&d标记其兴趣。
当来自路由器a的兴趣被转发到路由器b时，路由器b调换标记为a(1)&b(1)&d。此处，前驱标志现在是包含于兴趣中的转发标志，并且转发标志现在是b(1)，其是路由器b用来标记从具有转发标志a(1)的相邻节点a接收到的、发送到相邻节点c的、并且预期用于由锚d代管的任何名称前缀的所有兴趣的标识符。因此，此转发标志对于传入面、传出面以及兴趣的目的地的组合是唯一的。换句话说，此转发标志的路线是唯一的。类似地，路由器b用新的dart x(1)&b(2)&d标记其从相邻节点x(其具有dart x*&x(1)&d)接收到的兴趣。应注意，路由器b使用的用于这两个兴趣的转发标记不同。此处b(2)是路由器b用来标记从具有转发标志x(1)的相邻节点x接收到的、发送到相邻节点c的、并且预期用于由锚d代管的任何名称前缀的所有兴趣的标识符。如可以看到的，即使下一跳(相邻节点c)和兴趣的目的地相同(锚d)；若兴趣是从不同相邻节点接收，则中间路由器仍分配不同的转发标志。在图4中，标记周围的不同图案的框指代不同兴趣，并且虚线指示兴趣路线。
在路由器c处执行的对于兴趣的标记调换操作类似于在路由器x处执行的对于兴趣的标记调换操作。更确切地说，当路由器c转发兴趣时，在路由器a处发起的兴趣被分配dart b(1)&c(1)&d，并且在路由器x处发起的兴趣被分配dart b(2)&c(2)&d。当调换标记时，路由器在其DART中维持dart的映射。例如，路由器b上的DART维持映射
Figure BDA0000909963030000101
和
Figure BDA0000909963030000102
并且路由器c上的DART维持映射
Figure BDA0000909963030000103
和
Figure BDA0000909963030000104
当锚d从路由器c接收到具有dart b(1)&c(1)&d的兴趣时，其向c发送回具有相同dart的NDO消息。继而，当路由器c处理此类NDO消息时，其检查在其DART(DARTc)中的条目以寻找映射
Figure BDA0000909963030000111
随后，路由器c基于映射调换NDO消息中的dart，即，将dart从b(1)&c(1)&d改变为a(1)&b(1)&d；并且将NDO消息转发到路由器b(其也是基于映射识别的)。类似地，当路由器b从c接收到此类NDO消息时，其检查其自身的DART并且将NDO消息中的dart从a(1)&b(1)&d调换为a*&a(1)&d，并且接着将所述消息转发到路由器a。因此，转发响应于由a发起的兴趣发送的NDO消息的每个路由器可以由于在每个路由器处执行的dart的调换而作出正确的转发决策。
图5呈现图，所述图呈现根据本发明的实施例的OCEAN路由器的示例性架构。在图5中，OCEAN路由器500包含：多个面，例如面502、504和506；兴趣处理模块508；转发模块510；NDO/NACK处理模块512；控制消息产生模块514；以及数据库516。
面502到506不仅可包含物理接口，而且包含能够发送和接收包(包含兴趣和NDO)的应用程序过程。兴趣处理模块508负责处理在各个面上接收的兴趣。在一些实施例中，兴趣处理模块508基于上述跳数兴趣转发规则(HIFR)确定是否接受传入兴趣。若接受所述兴趣，则兴趣处理模块508检查数据库516中维持的DART以寻找dart映射，并且基于所述映射调换包含于所述兴趣中的dart。转发模块510负责向所述面转发包，例如兴趣或内容对象。在一些实施例中，转发模块510基于dart映射转发兴趣/NDO。当兴趣处理模块508拒绝或丢弃兴趣时，控制消息产生模块514产生控制消息，其可以包含不同的NACK消息。在一些实施例中，控制消息产生模块514在各种条件下产生NACK消息，包含但不限于如下时候：检测到兴趣环路、未找到朝向所请求的内容的路线、未找到内容、以及对应的DART条目过期。响应于对于名称n(j)的兴趣的NACK消息标示为NI[n(j)，CODE，dtI(k)]，其中CODE陈述发送NACK的条件。NDO/NACK处理模块512负责处理响应于兴趣接收到的NDO/NACK消息。在一些实施例中，NDO/NACK处理模块512检查数据库516中维持的DART以寻找dart映射，并且基于所述映射调换包含于所述NDO/NACK消息中的dart。数据库516存储用于OCEAN操作所需的数据结构：转发信息库和数据应答路由表。数据库516任选地存储内容存储区。
图6呈现图解说明根据本发明的实施例的示例性兴趣处理算法的图。在实施图6中示出的示例性算法时，假定来自本地内容消费者的内容请求以针对内容的陈述无限跳数的兴趣以及空dart的形式被发送到路由器。另外，路由器了解哪些接口是远程的(即，相邻路由器)以及哪些是本地的。
从图6可以看出，当路由器i的兴趣处理模块508从相邻节点k接收到兴趣I[n(j)，hI(k)，dtI(k)]时，其首先检查内容存储区CSi以寻找匹配。若找到匹配，则转发模块510将匹配的NDO返回到相邻节点k。应注意，D[n(j)，sig(j)，dtI(k)]标示响应于兴趣I[n(j)，hI(k)，dtI(k)]而发送的内容对象消息。
若在内容存储区中未找到匹配，则兴趣处理模块508检查DART以寻找匹配条目。若存在DART条目，其中前驱dart等于在从路由器k接收到的兴趣中陈述的dart，则路由器调换所述兴趣中的dart并且将所述兴趣转发到由匹配DART条目指示的后继。应注意，
Figure BDA0000909963030000121
标示在
Figure BDA0000909963030000122
中存在条目的情况，其中前驱dart等于路由器k在先前兴趣中发送给路由器i的dart dtI(k)。
若在DART中未找到匹配，则路由器i检查其FIB以寻找匹配。如果在FIB中未找到匹配，则确定不存在到所请求的内容的路线。作为响应，控制消息产生模块514产生NACK消息NI[n(j)，no route，dtI(k)]，陈述因为未找到路线，所以发出NACK。随后，转发模块510将NACK转发到相邻节点k，并且兴趣处理模块508丢弃接收到的兴趣。
若在FIB中找到匹配，则兴趣处理模块508确定是否可以基于HIFR转发兴趣，即，当路由器k发送其兴趣时路由器i是否通过至少一个相邻节点比路由器k更接近名称前缀n(j)*。如果是，则确定可以转发兴趣，路由器i创建DART条目，并且转发模块510基于适当的转发算法转发所述兴趣。更确切地说，当处理兴趣时，路由器i选择在存储于针对前缀n(j)*的FIBi中的接口分级列表中找到的第一相邻节点v，使得v提供所具有的朝向所请求的内容的跳数绝对小于在所转发的兴趣中陈述的跳数的路径。应注意，尽管有可能设计更复杂的转发策略以实现在朝向内容的多个可用路线之间的负载均衡，但是此类方法可能要求在控制面中采用不带环路的路由协议。在此背景下，控制面使用长期性能量度建立到内容前缀的有效的多路径，并且数据面使用短期性能亮度(例如，使用基于距离的转发策略)利用那些路径，而不会有与循环造成的回溯相关联的长延迟的风险。
若违反了HIFR，则确定兴趣可以穿越环路。作为响应，控制消息产生模块514产生NACK消息NI[n(j)，loop，dtI(k)]，陈述因为找到环路，所以发出NACK。随后，转发模块510将NACK转发到相邻节点k，并且兴趣处理模块508丢弃接收到的兴趣。
在实施图6中示出的示例性算法时，假定来自本地内容消费者的内容请求以针对内容的陈述无限跳数的兴趣以及空dart的形式被发送到路由器。另外，路由器了解哪些接口是远程的(即，相邻路由器)以及哪些是本地的。
图7呈现图解说明根据本发明的实施例的示例性DART条目创建算法的图。在操作期间，路由器i使用包含于兴趣中的dart，针对所述dart创建了DART条目用作密钥(前驱dart)。所创建的DART条目将v列为dart的后继、通过路由器i根据ILR创建的后继dart、在兴趣中使用的跳数(hI(i))以及条目的使用期限。更确切地说，后继dart使用接收到的兴趣的转发标志作为前驱标志，使用唯一本地标识符(标示为
Figure BDA0000909963030000131
)作为转发标志，并且使用选择用于前缀n(j)*的锚的名称作为锚标志。后继dart是三个标志的级联。DART条目的使用期限假定为预定义常数MLT。
图8呈现图解说明根据本发明的实施例的示例性NDO消息处理算法的图。根据图8中示出的算法，若路由器具有的DART条目具有与NDO消息中陈述的dart匹配的后继dart，则其接受从相邻节点接收到的所述NDO。应注意，
Figure BDA0000909963030000132
标示在
Figure BDA0000909963030000133
中存在条目的情况，所述条目具有与在通过路由器i的相邻节点k发送到路由器i的兴趣中使用的前驱dart dtI(k)匹配的后继
Figure BDA0000909963030000134
路由器可以任选地验证签名有效负载并在此类验证失败的情况下丢弃NDO。若未找到匹配的DART条目，则路由器丢弃所述兴趣。此外，路由器可以任选地根据某些ICN高速缓冲存储策略(所述策略可以是基于路径或基于边缘的)存储其接收到的数据对象。尽管图8中示出的算法假定通过路由器高速缓冲存储内容是沿着兴趣所穿越的路径发生的，但是不排除当仅在网络边缘处进行高速缓冲存储时OCEAN可以很好地操作的情况。应注意，当转发NDO时，如通过对应DART条目所指定，路由器调换在接收到的NDO中的dart与在匹配DART条目中的处理器dart，并且将修改后的NDO转发到发送对应兴趣的相邻节点。
图9呈现图解说明根据本发明的实施例的用于处理到期DART条目的示例性算法的图。当与相邻节点p建立的对于dart d的DART条目到期时，路由器i简单地删除所述DART条目。
图10呈现图解说明根据本发明的实施例的示例性NACK消息处理算法的图。根据图10中示出的算法，只要路由器i具有的DART条目具有与在NACK中陈述的dart匹配的后继dart，路由器i就转发其接收到的对于n(j)的NACK。应注意，NACK的处理类似于NDO的处理，其还包括调换NACK所携载的dart并且将所述NACK转发到发送对应兴趣的相邻节点。
图11呈现图解说明根据本发明的实施例的示例性链接失败处理算法的图。在操作期间，当路由器i检测到至相邻节点k的连接丢失时，其删除对于从k接收到的兴趣的所有DART条目以及对于转发到k的兴趣的所有DART条目。另外，路由器i发送NACK到相邻节点q，因为每个DART条目将k列为来自q的兴趣的后继。所述算法假定控制面更新FIBi以反映由至一个或多个相邻节点的连接丢失而造成的到名称前缀的跳数的任何改变。
操作实例
图12A到12B呈现图解说明根据本发明的实施例的OCEAN的操作实例的图。更确切地说，图12A图解说明控制面确定的路由信息，并且图12B图解说明兴趣如何穿越所述链路。在图式中，网络1200包含多个节点，例如节点1202到1214，其中标有箭头的线条指示到通过路由器1214根据存储在路由器中的FIB条目播发的内容(具有名称n(j))的接下来的跳。标有箭头的线条的线条粗细指示接口的察觉到的性能。较粗的线条指示接口比以较细线条示出的接口更好。例如，链接(节点1206、节点1208)比链接(节点1204、1206)性能更好。
图12A到12B中示出的实例用于展示控制面建立到每个名称前缀的多个路径但不保证不带环路的路由表的情况下的操作。在这个实例中，假设：(a)路由器执行不实行不带环路的FIB的路由协议；以及(b)在每个路由器处使用某种基于每个路径和接口的察觉到的性能的数据面策略独立地确定相邻节点的分级。应注意，路径的距离值不需要与图中示出的路径的跳数值成正比。
如图12A中所示，节点1202与1214之间存在多个路径，并且路由表可以包含一条环路：节点1204-节点1206-节点1208-节点1204。此外，在图12A中，在从路由器出来到其相邻节点的每个链路处，列出了一对数字，表示通过相邻节点到n(j)(节点1214)的跳数(第一数字)和相邻节点在FIB中的等级(第二数字)。应注意，针对相同链路可以有两对数字，并且每一对数字存储在更接近这对数字的路由器中的FIB处。例如，在从路由器1204到路由器1206的链路上，在链路旁边示出了两对数字，即(4，1)对和(5，2)对。数字对(4，1)邻近于路由器1204并存储于路由器1204的FIB中，并且数字对(5，2)邻近于路由器1206并存储于路由器1206的FIB中。更确切地说，邻近于路由器1204的数字对(4，1)指示经由其相邻节点1206到n(j)的跳数是4，并且相邻节点1206在路由器1204的FIB中的等级第1。另一方面，邻近于路由器1206的数字对(5，2)指示从其相邻节点1204到n(j)的跳数是5，并且相邻者1204在路由器1206的FIB中的等级是第2。
可以使用元组(v，h，r)来指示相邻节点、其跳数及其等级。应注意，此类元组可以是在名称前缀n(j)*下在FIB中列出的条目。例如，FIBnode1204可以列出元组(Node1206，4，1)、(Node1210，4，2)和(Node1208，6，3)。类似地，FIBnode1202可以列出元组(Node1204，5，1)；FIBnode1206可以列出元组(Node1208，6，1)、(Node1204，5，2)和(Node1212，3，3)；并且FIBnode1208可以列出元组(Node1206，5，1)和(Node1204，5，2)。应注意，图12A中还示出节点1210和1212的部分FIB条目。
图12B图解说明OCEAN路由器如何转发兴趣。在图12B中示出的实例中，路由器1204在时间t1从路由器1202接收到对于名称n(j)的兴趣I[n(j)，hI(Node1202)＝5，dtI(Node1202)]。鉴于hI(Node1202)＞h(Node1204，n(j)*，Node1206)＝4，路由器1204接受所述兴趣，因为其具有符合HIFR的至少一个相邻节点(路由器1206)。路由器1204接着将所述兴趣转发到路由器1206，因为路由器1206是符合HIFR的等级最高的相邻节点。应注意，在转发之前，路由器1204调换所述兴趣中的dart，并且将兴趣I[n(j)，hI(Node1204)＝4，dtI(Node1204)]转发到路由器1206。
路由器1204在时间t2接收I[n(j)，hI(Node1204)＝4，dtI(Node1204)]，并且接受它，因为4＝hI(Node1204)＞h(Node1206，n(j)*，Node1212)＝3。路由器1204接着使用路由器1212作为针对所述兴趣的下一跳，因为路由器1212是符合HIFR的等级最高的相邻节点。兴趣所穿越的路线通过虚线遵循时间序列t1→t2→t3指示。应注意，每个路由器沿着所述路径调换包含于所述兴趣中的dart以确保返回的NDO可以遵循所述兴趣的反向路径。
类似地，由路由器1208产生的兴趣朝向n(j)转发到路由器1212(路线通过不同的虚线遵循时间序列t3→t4→t5指示)而不穿越环路，因为每个中继转发路由器必须满足HIFR。
从图12A到12B中示出的实例可见，若路由器实施OCEAN并且通过路由器维持的FIB具有一致信息，则沿着不带环路的路径转发兴趣，即使FIB中隐含的多路径中的一些包括环路。可以证实，总的来说，在实施OCEAN的ICN中，无法发生并且检测不到兴趣环路。还可以证实，在没有故障和传输错误的ICN中，OCEAN是安全的。
图13A到13C呈现图解说明根据本发明的实施例的OCEAN的操作实例的图。更确切地说，图13A到13C中示出的实例是用于展示控制面仅仅使用单路径路由的情况下的操作。在图13A中，每个路由器针对其FIB中列出的每个前缀具有单个下一跳和一个跳数。例如，针对路由器1314播发的名称前缀n(j)*，路由器1304列出经由相邻路由器1306的4的跳数，并且路由器1306列出经由相邻路由器1308的6的跳数。应注意，从路由器到名称前缀n(j)*的距离可不与路径的跳数成正比。例如，链接(节点1306、节点1312)可以具有有限带宽或较长延迟，并且因此节点1306更倾向通过节点1308到达节点1314处的n(j)*的路径。
当路由器1304与路由器1310之间的链接失败时，路由器1306更新其FIB以反映在时间t0的链接失败，如图13A中所示。应注意，此类链接失败导致在转发兴趣时网络1300中的路由器针对n(j)具有不一致的FIB状态。在时间t1，路由器1302向路由器1304发送对于名称n(j)的兴趣I[n(j)，hI(Node1302)＝5，dtI(Node1302)]。图13B示出路由器1304在时间t2向路由器1306转发兴趣。应注意，已经基于上述兴趣标记规则调换了包含于兴趣中的dart。图13B还示出路由器1306在时间t3用NACK响应兴趣，因为4＝hI(Node1304)≯h(Node1306，n(j)*，Node1308)＝6，这违反了HIFR。实际上，NACK将指示NACK的原因为检测到环路。在时间t4，NACK将最终被一直转发到兴趣的发起者，即路由器1302，如图13C中所示。
图13B还示出在时间t3路由器1308向路由器1304发送对于名称n(j)的兴趣I[n(j)，hI(Node1308)＝5，dtI(Node1308)]。此类兴趣还促使在时间t5处归因于HIFR违反而导致来自路由器1306的NACK，如图13C中所示。图13C还图解说明在时间t6处路由器1304将NACK从路由器1306转发到路由器1308。应注意，此类转发是基于包含于NACK中的dart和维持在路由器1306上的DART条目。
在有限时间内，更新FIBNode1304、FIBNode1306和FIBNode1308以反映新的拓扑状态。更确切地说，节点1306的FIB可以不再列出节点1308为其下一跳，并且来自节点1302的关于n(j)*的兴趣可以沿着朝向n(j)*(即，节点1314)的节点1304、1306和1312的传送链转发。类似地，在有限时间内，来自节点1308的关于n(j)*的兴趣可以朝向n(j)*被转发到节点1304和1306。
如先前所论述，基于自适应命名的点播内容交换(OCEAN)系统实施用于基于兴趣的ICN的转发策略，其不要求待决兴趣表(PIT)的操作。OCEAN通过以下步骤来操作：要求FIB存储下一跳相邻节点的通过此类相邻节点到命名内容的跳数，并且使每个兴趣陈述所请求的内容的名称、从中继转发路由器到所述内容的跳数以及目的地和返回标志(dart)，dart包含路线唯一的三个级联的标识符。兴趣不被聚合，并且兴趣环路检测是基于到内容前缀的距离。
OCEAN路由器使用数据应答路由表(DART)来维持兴趣状态，而不是使用PIT。路由器处的每个DART条目在传入接口与传出接口之间建立映射，数据对象或否定应答必须经由所述接口发送回发布兴趣的消费者。DART的状态取决于朝向播发内容前缀的路由器穿越的路线，而不是由请求特定命名数据对象(NDO)的个别兴趣穿越的路线，如在常规CCN或NDN网络中。换句话说，不同于具有兴趣特定的条目并且大小随兴趣的数目而增长的PIT，DART条目是路线特定的；因此，DART的大小比PIT的大小小得多。另外，OCEAN实施的转发规则是通过使用路由器相对于前缀的排序来防止不能检测到兴趣环路。
计算机及通信系统
图14图解说明根据本发明的实施例的用于基于自适应命名的点播内容交换的示例性系统。用于基于自适应命名的点播内容交换的系统1400包括处理器1410、存储器1420以及存储装置1430。存储装置1430通常存储可以载入存储器1420中并通过处理器1410执行以实施上述方法的指令。在一个实施例中，存储装置1430中的指令可以实施兴趣处理模块1432、命名数据对象处理模块1434、转发模块1436以及控制消息产生模块1438，这些模块全都可以通过多种方式彼此通信。存储装置1430可进一步包括多个数据结构，例如内容存储区1440、转发信息库1442以及数据应答路由表1444。
在一些实施例中，模块1432、1434、1436以及1438可部分地或完全地以硬件实施且可为处理器1410的部分。此外，在一些实施例中，所述系统可不包含单独的处理器和存储器。实际上，除执行其特定任务之外，模块1432、1434、1436以及1438单独地或协同地可以是通用或专用计算引擎的一部分。
存储装置1430存储将通过处理器1410执行的程序。具体来说，存储装置1430存储实施用于基于自适应命名的点播内容交换的系统(应用程序)的程序。在操作期间，应用程序可从存储装置1430加载到存储器1420中且通过处理器1410执行。因此，系统1400可执行上述功能。系统1400可以耦合到任选的显示器1480(其可以是触摸屏显示器)、键盘1460和指向装置1470，并且还可以经由一个或多个网络接口耦合到网络1482。
此具体实施方式中所描述的数据结构以及代码通常储存在计算机可读存储媒体上，所述计算机可读存储媒体可以是能存储计算机系统可用的代码和/或数据的任何装置或媒体。计算机可读存储媒体包含(但不限于)易失性存储器、非易失性存储器、磁性以及光学存储装置，例如磁盘驱动器、磁带、CD(光盘)、DVD(数字通用光盘或数字视频光盘)、或能够存储目前已知或后续开发的计算机可读媒体的其它媒体。
在具体实施方式部分中所描述的方法和过程可以实施为代码和/或数据，所述代码和/或数据可以存储于如上文所描述的计算机可读存储媒体中。当计算机系统读取并且执行存储于计算机可读存储媒体上的编码和/或数据时，计算机系统执行以数据结构以及编码形式实施且存储在计算机可读存储媒体内的方法以及程序。
此外，本文中所描述的方法以及过程可以包含在硬件模块或设备中。这些模块或设备可以包含但不限于专用集成电路(ASIC)芯片、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、在特定时间执行特定软件模块或一段代码的专用处理器或共享处理器、和/或目前已知或后续开发的其它可编程逻辑装置。当硬体模块或设备启动时，这些硬体模块或设备执行其内部所包含的方法和程序。

Claims (5)

1.一种用于信息中心网络(ICN)中的内容交换的计算机可执行方法，所述方法包括：
通过所述ICN中的第一节点从第二节点接收对于一条内容的兴趣，其中所述兴趣指示所述条内容的名称以及由所述第二节点分配给所述兴趣的传入标识符，其中所述传入标识符包含指示到所述第二节点的前一跳相邻节点的前驱标志、转发标志、以及指示播发所述条内容的目的节点的锚标志，其中所述转发标志对于到所述第二节点的所述前一跳相邻节点、所述第一节点以及所述目的节点的组合是唯一的；
识别存储于所述第一节点上的标识符表中对应于所述传入标识符的匹配条目，其中所述匹配条目指示下一跳相邻节点和传出标识符，其中所述传出标识符包含传出前驱标志、传出转发标志以及传出锚标志，其中所述传出前驱标志与所述转发标志相同，并且其中所述传出转发标志对于所述第二节点、所述下一跳相邻节点以及由所述传出锚标志指示的目的节点的组合是唯一的；
通过用所述传出标识符代替所述传入标识符来更新所述兴趣；以及
将所述更新后的兴趣转发到所述下一跳相邻节点。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中所述传入标识符是所述前驱标志、所述转发标志以及所述锚标志的级联。
3.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其进一步包括：
响应于在所述标识符表中未找到对应于所述传入标识符的匹配条目，基于存储在所述第一节点上的路由信息识别下一跳相邻节点；以及
在所述标识符表中创建针对所述接收到的兴趣的条目。
4.一种存储指令的非暂时性计算机可读存储介质，所述指令当通过计算装置执行时使得所述计算装置执行用于信息中心网络(ICN)中的内容交换的方法，所述方法包括：
通过所述ICN中的第一节点从第二节点接收对于一条内容的兴趣，其中所述兴趣指示所述条内容的名称以及由所述第二节点分配给所述兴趣的传入标识符，其中所述传入标识符包含指示到所述第二节点的前一跳相邻节点的前驱标志、转发标志、以及指示播发所述条内容的目的节点的锚标志，其中所述转发标志对于到所述第二节点的所述前一跳相邻节点、所述第一节点以及所述目的节点的组合是唯一的；
识别存储于所述第一节点上的标识符表中对应于所述传入标识符的匹配条目，其中所述匹配条目指示下一跳相邻节点和传出标识符，其中所述传出标识符包含传出前驱标志、传出转发标志以及传出锚标志，其中所述传出前驱标志与所述转发标志相同，并且其中所述传出转发标志对于所述第二节点、所述下一跳相邻节点以及由所述传出锚标志指示的目的节点的组合是唯一的；
通过用所述传出标识符代替所述传入标识符来更新所述兴趣；以及
将所述更新后的兴趣转发到所述下一跳相邻节点。
5.一种用于信息中心网络(ICN)中的内容交换的计算机系统，所述系统包括：
兴趣接收模块，其被配置成通过所述ICN中的第一节点从第二节点接收对于一条内容的兴趣，其中所述兴趣指示所述条内容的名称以及由所述第二节点分配给所述兴趣的传入标识符，其中所述传入标识符包含指示到所述第二节点的前一跳相邻节点的前驱标志、转发标志、以及指示播发所述条内容的目的节点的锚标志，其中所述转发标志对于到所述第二节点的所述前一跳相邻节点、所述第一节点以及所述目的节点的组合是唯一的；
兴趣处理模块，其被配置成：
识别存储于所述第一节点上的标识符表中对应于所述传入标识符的匹配条目，其中所述匹配条目指示下一跳相邻节点和传出标识符，其中所述传出标识符包含传出前驱标志、传出转发标志以及传出锚标志，其中所述传出前驱标志与所述转发标志相同，并且其中所述传出转发标志对于所述第二节点、所述下一跳相邻节点以及由所述传出锚标志指示的目的节点的组合是唯一的；并且
通过用所述传出标识符代替所述传入标识符来更新所述兴趣；以及
转发模块，其配置成将所述更新后的兴趣转发到所述下一跳相邻节点。
CN201610035300.2A 2015-02-06 2016-01-19 用于信息中心网络中的基于自适应命名的点播内容交换的系统和方法 Active CN105872008B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/616371 2015-02-06
US14/616,371 US10333840B2 (en) 2015-02-06 2015-02-06 System and method for on-demand content exchange with adaptive naming in information-centric networks

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105872008A CN105872008A (zh) 2016-08-17
CN105872008B true CN105872008B (zh) 2021-03-05

Family

ID=55345658

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610035300.2A Active CN105872008B (zh) 2015-02-06 2016-01-19 用于信息中心网络中的基于自适应命名的点播内容交换的系统和方法

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US10333840B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3054635B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN105872008B (zh)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9906442B2 (en) * 2015-04-17 2018-02-27 Dell Products Lp Systems and methods for increasing the multiprotocol label switching stack
US10021222B2 (en) * 2015-11-04 2018-07-10 Cisco Technology, Inc. Bit-aligned header compression for CCN messages using dictionary
US20170264656A1 (en) * 2016-03-10 2017-09-14 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Handling source routed content
US10320675B2 (en) * 2016-05-04 2019-06-11 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for routing packets in a stateless content centric network
CN106211136B (zh) * 2016-08-31 2021-07-13 上海交通大学 一种智能电网中基于命名的安全通信方法
US10243851B2 (en) 2016-11-21 2019-03-26 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for forwarder connection information in a content centric network
CN110178355A (zh) * 2017-01-02 2019-08-27 瑞典爱立信有限公司 用于获取并递送通信网络中的资源的方法、网络节点和客户端设备
US10938951B2 (en) * 2017-09-15 2021-03-02 Cable Television Laboratories, Inc. Content centric message forwarding
US11483238B2 (en) * 2019-10-14 2022-10-25 Cisco Technology, Inc. Centralized path computation for information-centric networking
US20210112004A1 (en) * 2019-10-15 2021-04-15 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Apparatus and method for forwarding a packet in content centric network
US11546874B1 (en) * 2020-03-20 2023-01-03 Synapse Wireless, Inc. Systems and methods for reducing network traffic
CN114417073B (zh) * 2022-03-28 2022-08-05 之江实验室 一种加密图的邻居节点查询方法及装置、电子设备

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103841056A (zh) * 2014-03-13 2014-06-04 北京邮电大学 一种基于软件定义网络的开放存储管理调度方法和系统
CN103931147A (zh) * 2011-11-14 2014-07-16 英特尔公司 面向连接的网络中的路径分集

Family Cites Families (627)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US817441A (en) 1905-12-26 1906-04-10 Bucher & Gibbs Plow Company Plow.
GB1104536A (en) 1966-06-10 1968-02-28 Bp Chem Int Ltd A process for the production of film forming aqueous dispersions of copolymers of vinyl esters of organic acids
US4309569A (en) 1979-09-05 1982-01-05 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Method of providing digital signatures
US4921898A (en) 1985-08-02 1990-05-01 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsions prepared in the presence of a stabilizing system of a low molecular weight polyvinyl alcohol and a surfactant
GB8711984D0 (en) 1987-05-21 1987-06-24 Shell Int Research Polymeric products
US5214702A (en) 1988-02-12 1993-05-25 Fischer Addison M Public key/signature cryptosystem with enhanced digital signature certification
JPH0655874B2 (ja) 1989-02-28 1994-07-27 住友化学工業株式会社 酢酸ビニル―エチレン共重合体エマルジョン及びその製造方法
GB8918553D0 (en) 1989-08-15 1989-09-27 Digital Equipment Int Message control system
US5506844A (en) 1994-05-20 1996-04-09 Compression Labs, Inc. Method for configuring a statistical multiplexer to dynamically allocate communication channel bandwidth
US5548646A (en) 1994-09-15 1996-08-20 Sun Microsystems, Inc. System for signatureless transmission and reception of data packets between computer networks
US6181837B1 (en) 1994-11-18 2001-01-30 The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. Electronic check image storage and retrieval system
DE19528380A1 (de) 1995-08-02 1997-02-06 Hoechst Ag Heterogene Vinylacetat/Ethylen-Dispersion
US5870605A (en) 1996-01-18 1999-02-09 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Middleware for enterprise information distribution
US5629370A (en) 1996-04-29 1997-05-13 Reichhold Chemicals, Inc. High solids vinyl acetate-ethylene emulsions
US5845207A (en) 1996-05-09 1998-12-01 At&T Wirless Services, Inc. Service transfer to a wireless telephone
US6085320A (en) 1996-05-15 2000-07-04 Rsa Security Inc. Client/server protocol for proving authenticity
DE19620817A1 (de) 1996-05-23 1997-11-27 Wacker Chemie Gmbh Flexible Baustoffmassen
JP3563541B2 (ja) 1996-09-13 2004-09-08 株式会社東芝 データ格納装置及びデータ格納方法
US6173364B1 (en) 1997-01-15 2001-01-09 At&T Corp. Session cache and rule caching method for a dynamic filter
US6047331A (en) 1997-02-19 2000-04-04 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for automatic protection switching
WO1998038762A2 (en) 1997-02-26 1998-09-03 Siebel Systems, Inc. Determining visibility to a remote database client
WO1999004595A1 (en) * 1997-07-17 1999-01-28 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for multipoint-to-point transmission in an atm network
US6366988B1 (en) 1997-07-18 2002-04-02 Storactive, Inc. Systems and methods for electronic data storage management
US6363067B1 (en) 1997-09-17 2002-03-26 Sony Corporation Staged partitioned communication bus for a multi-port bridge for a local area network
US6091724A (en) 1997-11-20 2000-07-18 International Business Machines Corporation Routing messages within a network using the data content of the message
US6807632B1 (en) 1999-01-21 2004-10-19 Emc Corporation Content addressable information encapsulation, representation, and transfer
US6052683A (en) 1998-02-24 2000-04-18 Nortel Networks Corporation Address lookup in packet data communication networks
US6667957B1 (en) 1998-03-14 2003-12-23 University Of Maryland Adaptive routing method for a dynamic network
US7233948B1 (en) 1998-03-16 2007-06-19 Intertrust Technologies Corp. Methods and apparatus for persistent control and protection of content
US6725373B2 (en) 1998-03-25 2004-04-20 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for verifying the integrity of digital objects using signed manifests
US6104695A (en) * 1998-03-31 2000-08-15 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Repair TTL computation and correction mechanism to perform localized repairs in a multicast data distribution setup/framework
US6128623A (en) 1998-04-15 2000-10-03 Inktomi Corporation High performance object cache
US6289358B1 (en) 1998-04-15 2001-09-11 Inktomi Corporation Delivering alternate versions of objects from an object cache
US6292880B1 (en) 1998-04-15 2001-09-18 Inktomi Corporation Alias-free content-indexed object cache
US6915307B1 (en) 1998-04-15 2005-07-05 Inktomi Corporation High performance object cache
US6209003B1 (en) 1998-04-15 2001-03-27 Inktomi Corporation Garbage collection in an object cache
US6128627A (en) 1998-04-15 2000-10-03 Inktomi Corporation Consistent data storage in an object cache
US7466703B1 (en) 1998-05-01 2008-12-16 Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. Scalable high speed router apparatus
JP2002520844A (ja) * 1998-07-10 2002-07-09 エプコス アクチエンゲゼルシャフト 磁化可能な製品、その使用ならびにその製造方法
US6226618B1 (en) 1998-08-13 2001-05-01 International Business Machines Corporation Electronic content delivery system
US6233646B1 (en) 1998-08-28 2001-05-15 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Memory interface controller
US6697361B2 (en) * 1998-09-15 2004-02-24 Nortel Networks Limited Method and apparatus for stream aggregation in a multiprotocol label switching network environment
US6732273B1 (en) 1998-10-21 2004-05-04 Lucent Technologies Inc. Priority and security coding system for electronic mail messages
US6332158B1 (en) 1998-12-03 2001-12-18 Chris Risley Domain name system lookup allowing intelligent correction of searches and presentation of auxiliary information
US7073129B1 (en) 1998-12-18 2006-07-04 Tangis Corporation Automated selection of appropriate information based on a computer user's context
SG126668A1 (en) * 1998-12-29 2006-11-29 Bfr Holding Ltd Protective boot and sole structure
US6611872B1 (en) 1999-01-11 2003-08-26 Fastforward Networks, Inc. Performing multicast communication in computer networks by using overlay routing
US6229895B1 (en) 1999-03-12 2001-05-08 Diva Systems Corp. Secure distribution of video on-demand
US6681220B1 (en) 1999-05-28 2004-01-20 International Business Machines Corporation Reduction and optimization of information processing systems
EP1195024B1 (en) 1999-07-19 2006-04-26 BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS public limited company Telecommunications routing
US6834272B1 (en) 1999-08-10 2004-12-21 Yeda Research And Development Company Ltd. Privacy preserving negotiation and computation
US7451177B1 (en) 1999-08-12 2008-11-11 Avintaquin Capital, Llc System for and method of implementing a closed loop response architecture for electronic commerce
CA2315457A1 (en) 1999-08-16 2001-02-16 Tactical Retailing Solutions, L.L.C. Method for providing consumers with offers
US6772333B1 (en) 1999-09-01 2004-08-03 Dickens Coal Llc Atomic session-start operation combining clear-text and encrypted sessions to provide id visibility to middleware such as load-balancers
US7061877B1 (en) 1999-09-10 2006-06-13 Georgia Tech Reseach Corporation System and method for providing high speed wireless media access
US7013389B1 (en) 1999-09-29 2006-03-14 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for creating a secure communication channel among multiple event service nodes
US6769066B1 (en) 1999-10-25 2004-07-27 Visa International Service Association Method and apparatus for training a neural network model for use in computer network intrusion detection
US7076559B1 (en) * 1999-12-28 2006-07-11 Nortel Networks Limited System, device, and method for establishing label switched paths across multiple autonomous systems
US6957228B1 (en) 2000-01-07 2005-10-18 International Business Machines Corporation Object oriented apparatus and method for providing context-based class replacement in an object oriented system
US7003571B1 (en) 2000-01-31 2006-02-21 Telecommunication Systems Corporation Of Maryland System and method for re-directing requests from browsers for communication over non-IP based networks
US7412462B2 (en) 2000-02-18 2008-08-12 Burnside Acquisition, Llc Data repository and method for promoting network storage of data
US6654792B1 (en) 2000-02-28 2003-11-25 3Com Corporation Method and architecture for logical aggregation of multiple servers
US6862280B1 (en) 2000-03-02 2005-03-01 Alcatel Priority remapping for data communication switch
US6901452B1 (en) 2000-03-02 2005-05-31 Alcatel Selectable prioritization for data communication switch
US20030046396A1 (en) 2000-03-03 2003-03-06 Richter Roger K. Systems and methods for managing resource utilization in information management environments
US20020152305A1 (en) 2000-03-03 2002-10-17 Jackson Gregory J. Systems and methods for resource utilization analysis in information management environments
US6917985B2 (en) 2000-03-10 2005-07-12 The Regents Of The University Of California Core assisted mesh protocol for multicast routing in ad-hoc Networks
US7552233B2 (en) 2000-03-16 2009-06-23 Adara Networks, Inc. System and method for information object routing in computer networks
US7162539B2 (en) 2000-03-16 2007-01-09 Adara Networks, Inc. System and method for discovering information objects and information object repositories in computer networks
US6775258B1 (en) 2000-03-17 2004-08-10 Nokia Corporation Apparatus, and associated method, for routing packet data in an ad hoc, wireless communication system
AU2001253161A1 (en) 2000-04-04 2001-10-15 Stick Networks, Inc. Method and apparatus for scheduling presentation of digital content on a personal communication device
US7089240B2 (en) 2000-04-06 2006-08-08 International Business Machines Corporation Longest prefix match lookup using hash function
US7908337B2 (en) 2000-04-28 2011-03-15 Adara Networks, Inc. System and method for using network layer uniform resource locator routing to locate the closest server carrying specific content
AU2001275327A1 (en) 2000-06-09 2001-12-24 Charles P. Brown Method and system for protecting domain names
US20040073617A1 (en) 2000-06-19 2004-04-15 Milliken Walter Clark Hash-based systems and methods for detecting and preventing transmission of unwanted e-mail
US20040064737A1 (en) 2000-06-19 2004-04-01 Milliken Walter Clark Hash-based systems and methods for detecting and preventing transmission of polymorphic network worms and viruses
US7797433B2 (en) 2000-06-30 2010-09-14 Net2Phone System, method, and computer program product for resolving addressing in a network including a network address translator
US7924837B1 (en) 2000-07-31 2011-04-12 Avaya Communication Israel Ltd. IP multicast in VLAN environment
US7177945B2 (en) 2000-08-04 2007-02-13 Avaya Technology Corp. Non-intrusive multiplexed transaction persistency in secure commerce environments
US7216179B2 (en) 2000-08-16 2007-05-08 Semandex Networks Inc. High-performance addressing and routing of data packets with semantically descriptive labels in a computer network
US7080073B1 (en) 2000-08-18 2006-07-18 Firstrain, Inc. Method and apparatus for focused crawling
WO2002019636A1 (en) 2000-08-31 2002-03-07 Padcom, Inc. Method and apparatus for routing data over multiple wireless networks
US7698463B2 (en) 2000-09-12 2010-04-13 Sri International System and method for disseminating topology and link-state information to routing nodes in a mobile ad hoc network
US7206853B2 (en) 2000-10-23 2007-04-17 Sony Corporation content abstraction layer for use in home network applications
JP2002135410A (ja) 2000-10-26 2002-05-10 Kddi Research & Development Laboratories Inc アクセスネットワークシステム
EP1358747B1 (en) 2000-10-26 2010-08-04 BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS public limited company Optimal routing in handover scenarios
US7031308B2 (en) 2000-10-30 2006-04-18 The Regents Of The University Of California Tree-based ordered multicasting method
JP4225681B2 (ja) 2000-12-06 2009-02-18 富士通株式会社 仮想閉域網構築方法及び装置並びに中継装置
US7844666B2 (en) 2000-12-12 2010-11-30 Microsoft Corporation Controls and displays for acquiring preferences, inspecting behavior, and guiding the learning and decision policies of an adaptive communications prioritization and routing system
US20020078066A1 (en) 2000-12-18 2002-06-20 David Robinson Data storage system including a file system for managing multiple volumes
US20020077988A1 (en) 2000-12-19 2002-06-20 Sasaki Gary D. Distributing digital content
IES20010015A2 (en) 2001-01-09 2002-04-17 Menlo Park Res Teoranta Content management and distribution system
US7580971B1 (en) 2001-01-11 2009-08-25 Oracle International Corporation Method and apparatus for efficient SQL processing in an n-tier architecture
US7383329B2 (en) 2001-02-13 2008-06-03 Aventail, Llc Distributed cache for state transfer operations
US7350229B1 (en) 2001-03-07 2008-03-25 Netegrity, Inc. Authentication and authorization mapping for a computer network
US7266085B2 (en) 2001-03-21 2007-09-04 Stine John A Access and routing protocol for ad hoc network using synchronous collision resolution and node state dissemination
US7043637B2 (en) 2001-03-21 2006-05-09 Microsoft Corporation On-disk file format for a serverless distributed file system
US7062490B2 (en) 2001-03-26 2006-06-13 Microsoft Corporation Serverless distributed file system
US20020199014A1 (en) 2001-03-26 2002-12-26 Accton Technology Corporation Configurable and high-speed content-aware routing method
WO2002091692A1 (en) 2001-04-13 2002-11-14 Girard Gregory D Ditributed edge switching system for voice-over-packet multiservice network
FR2826469B1 (fr) 2001-06-25 2003-10-24 Eads Airbus Sa Procede et dispositif pour commander au moins une surface aerodynamique de profondeur d'un avion lors d'un decollage
US7054855B2 (en) 2001-07-03 2006-05-30 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for performing a pattern match search for text strings
US7831733B2 (en) 2001-07-06 2010-11-09 Avaya Holdings Limited Policy-based forwarding in open shortest path first (OSPF) networks
US6981029B1 (en) 2001-07-17 2005-12-27 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for processing a request for information in a network
US7382787B1 (en) 2001-07-30 2008-06-03 Cisco Technology, Inc. Packet routing and switching device
US7152094B1 (en) 2001-07-31 2006-12-19 Sprint Communications Company L.P. Middleware brokering system adapter
EP1595363B1 (en) 2001-08-15 2016-07-13 The Board of Governors for Higher Education State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations Scsi-to-ip cache storage device and method
US7356599B2 (en) 2001-08-30 2008-04-08 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for data normalization
US6775743B2 (en) 2001-09-12 2004-08-10 International Business Machines Corporation Content caching with special handling of multiple identical requests for content
US20030061384A1 (en) 2001-09-25 2003-03-27 Bryce Nakatani System and method of addressing and configuring a remote device
US7194553B2 (en) 2001-10-16 2007-03-20 Microsoft Corporation Resolving virtual network names
US20090006659A1 (en) 2001-10-19 2009-01-01 Collins Jack M Advanced mezzanine card for digital network data inspection
US7469299B2 (en) 2001-10-25 2008-12-23 Verizon Business Global Llc Bridging user agent and a proxy server for supporting network services
US7124616B2 (en) 2001-11-08 2006-10-24 Komatsu Ltd. Work transfer method for transfer press and work transfer apparatus for transfer press or press
US20030144441A1 (en) 2001-11-13 2003-07-31 Ayusman Sen Controlled copolymerization of methyl acrylate with olefins under mild conditions
CA2411806A1 (en) 2001-11-16 2003-05-16 Telecommunications Research Laboratory Wide-area content-based routing architecture
US6968393B1 (en) 2001-11-19 2005-11-22 Redback Networks, Inc. Method and apparatus for an attribute oriented routing update
GB2382962A (en) 2001-12-07 2003-06-11 Altio Ltd Data routing without using an address
US7149750B2 (en) 2001-12-19 2006-12-12 International Business Machines Corporation Method, system and program product for extracting essence from a multimedia file received in a first format, creating a metadata file in a second file format and using a unique identifier assigned to the essence to access the essence and metadata file
US7509425B1 (en) 2002-01-15 2009-03-24 Dynamicsoft, Inc. Establishing and modifying network signaling protocols
US20030140257A1 (en) 2002-01-22 2003-07-24 Petr Peterka Encryption, authentication, and key management for multimedia content pre-encryption
US9043365B2 (en) 2002-02-26 2015-05-26 International Business Machines Corporation Peer to peer (P2P) federated concept queries
US7088718B1 (en) * 2002-03-19 2006-08-08 Cisco Technology, Inc. Server load balancing using IP option field approach to identify route to selected server
US7007024B2 (en) 2002-03-29 2006-02-28 Panasas, Inc. Hashing objects into multiple directories for better concurrency and manageability
US7315541B1 (en) 2002-04-03 2008-01-01 Cisco Technology, Inc. Methods and apparatus for routing a content request
US7287275B2 (en) 2002-04-17 2007-10-23 Moskowitz Scott A Methods, systems and devices for packet watermarking and efficient provisioning of bandwidth
WO2003091297A1 (en) 2002-04-24 2003-11-06 Stitching Dutch Polymer Institute PROCESS FOR THE COPOLYMERISATION OF α-OLEFINS WITH VINYL MONOMERS
US7564812B1 (en) 2002-06-06 2009-07-21 Bbn Technologies Corp Method and apparatus for varying times/channels of broadcast beacons
US7444655B2 (en) 2002-06-11 2008-10-28 Microsoft Corporation Anonymous aggregated data collection
US20040030602A1 (en) 2002-06-19 2004-02-12 Rosenquist Edward G. Computer-implemented method and system for managing supplier access to purchasing and inventory transactions
US7496668B2 (en) 2002-06-28 2009-02-24 Honeywell International Inc. OPC server redirection manager
EP1383265A1 (en) 2002-07-16 2004-01-21 Nokia Corporation Method for generating proxy signatures
US7209976B2 (en) 2002-07-16 2007-04-24 Jeremy Benjamin Protocol communication and transit packet forwarding routed between multiple virtual routers within a single physical router
EP1384729A1 (en) 2002-07-25 2004-01-28 Dutch Polymer Institute Process for the radical coplymerisation of alpha-olefins with vinyl monomers
US7206861B1 (en) 2002-07-29 2007-04-17 Juniper Networks, Inc. Network traffic distribution across parallel paths
US9497168B2 (en) 2002-07-30 2016-11-15 Avaya Inc. Method and apparatus for supporting communications between a computing device within a network and an external computing device
US8224985B2 (en) 2005-10-04 2012-07-17 Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. Peer-to-peer communication traversing symmetric network address translators
US7339929B2 (en) 2002-08-23 2008-03-04 Corrigent Systems Ltd. Virtual private LAN service using a multicast protocol
US7430755B1 (en) 2002-09-03 2008-09-30 Fs Networks, Inc. Method and system for providing persistence in a secure network access
US7471681B2 (en) 2002-10-10 2008-12-30 Intel Corporation Determining network path transmission unit
US7542471B2 (en) 2002-10-30 2009-06-02 Citrix Systems, Inc. Method of determining path maximum transmission unit
US7650416B2 (en) 2003-08-12 2010-01-19 Riverbed Technology Content delivery for client-server protocols with user affinities using connection end-point proxies
US7246159B2 (en) 2002-11-01 2007-07-17 Fidelia Technology, Inc Distributed data gathering and storage for use in a fault and performance monitoring system
US7424014B2 (en) 2002-11-12 2008-09-09 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for local packet transport services within distributed routers
US7278168B1 (en) 2002-11-27 2007-10-02 Adobe Systems Incorporated Dynamic enabling of functionality in electronic document readers
KR100511479B1 (ko) 2002-12-27 2005-08-31 엘지전자 주식회사 Ｎａｔ를 갖는 망에서의 ｓｉｐ 서비스 방법
GB0230330D0 (en) 2002-12-31 2003-02-05 British Telecomm Communications routing
US7397795B2 (en) * 2003-02-24 2008-07-08 Intel California Method and system for label-based packet forwarding among multiple forwarding elements
JP4025674B2 (ja) 2003-04-01 2007-12-26 富士通株式会社 迂回通信経路設計方法
US7519685B2 (en) 2003-04-04 2009-04-14 Panasonic Corporation Contents linkage information delivery system
US7953885B1 (en) 2003-04-18 2011-05-31 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus to apply aggregate access control list/quality of service features using a redirect cause
US7382765B2 (en) 2003-04-30 2008-06-03 Harris Corporation Predictive routing in a moble ad hoc network
US7805525B2 (en) 2003-04-30 2010-09-28 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. System and method for processing fibre channel (FC) layer service requests in an FC network
JP4271988B2 (ja) 2003-05-19 2009-06-03 株式会社日立コミュニケーションテクノロジー パケット通信装置
JP4251018B2 (ja) 2003-05-27 2009-04-08 株式会社日立製作所 ノードの位置表示方法
US20040246902A1 (en) 2003-06-02 2004-12-09 Weinstein Joseph J. Systems and methods for synchronizing multple copies of a database using datablase digest
EP1633089A1 (en) 2003-06-11 2006-03-08 NEC Corporation Router and network connecting method
US7647507B1 (en) 2003-07-08 2010-01-12 Marvell International Ltd. Secure digital content distribution system and secure hard drive
US7257837B2 (en) 2003-07-26 2007-08-14 Innomedia Pte Firewall penetration system and method for real time media communications
US7895595B2 (en) 2003-07-30 2011-02-22 Northwestern University Automatic method and system for formulating and transforming representations of context used by information services
US20050050211A1 (en) 2003-08-29 2005-03-03 Kaul Bharat B. Method and apparatus to manage network addresses
US7472422B1 (en) 2003-09-10 2008-12-30 Symantec Corporation Security management system including feedback and control
WO2005041044A1 (en) 2003-09-24 2005-05-06 Seagate Technology Llc Multi-level caching in data storage devices
US20080037420A1 (en) 2003-10-08 2008-02-14 Bob Tang Immediate ready implementation of virtually congestion free guaranteed service capable network: external internet nextgentcp (square waveform) TCP friendly san
US7756990B2 (en) 2003-10-29 2010-07-13 Nokia Corporation Configurable protocol engine
US7155305B2 (en) 2003-11-04 2006-12-26 Universal Electronics Inc. System and methods for home appliance identification and control in a networked environment
US20050132207A1 (en) 2003-12-10 2005-06-16 Magda Mourad System and method for authoring learning material using digital ownership rights
US7676595B2 (en) * 2003-12-29 2010-03-09 Intel Corporation Anycast addressing for internet protocol version six
US9032095B1 (en) 2004-01-06 2015-05-12 Juniper Networks, Inc. Routing device having multiple logical routers
US7366720B2 (en) 2004-01-06 2008-04-29 Sharp Laboratories Of America System for remote share access
US20070162394A1 (en) 2004-02-12 2007-07-12 Iconix, Inc. Rapid identification of message authentication
US7843906B1 (en) 2004-02-13 2010-11-30 Habanero Holdings, Inc. Storage gateway initiator for fabric-backplane enterprise servers
US20050198351A1 (en) 2004-02-20 2005-09-08 Microsoft Corporation Content-based routing
JPWO2005099188A1 (ja) 2004-03-05 2008-03-06 日本電気株式会社 通信品質管理方法および装置
WO2005088466A1 (en) 2004-03-09 2005-09-22 Clique Communications Llc System and method for peer-to-peer connection of clients behind symmetric firewalls
EP1589716A1 (en) 2004-04-20 2005-10-26 Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Method of detecting anomalous behaviour in a computer network
US8027335B2 (en) 2004-05-05 2011-09-27 Prodea Systems, Inc. Multimedia access device and system employing the same
JP4230410B2 (ja) 2004-05-11 2009-02-25 株式会社日立製作所 仮想ストレージの通信品質制御装置
US7620033B2 (en) 2004-05-21 2009-11-17 Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. Method for optimal path selection in traversal of packets through network address translators
GB0412847D0 (en) 2004-06-09 2004-07-14 Nortel Networks Ltd Method of applying the radius restricted routing scheme in a communication network
US8868779B2 (en) 2004-06-15 2014-10-21 Accenture Global Services Limited Method and apparatus to accomplish peer-to-peer application data routing between service consumers and service providers within a service oriented architecture
US7483376B2 (en) 2004-06-17 2009-01-27 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for discovering path maximum transmission unit (PMTU)
US20050289222A1 (en) 2004-06-28 2005-12-29 Sahim Faramarz F Flexible session initiation protocol endpoint signaling
US20050286535A1 (en) 2004-06-29 2005-12-29 Shrum Edgar V Jr Verification of consumer equipment connected to packet networks based on hashing values
WO2006007623A1 (en) 2004-07-22 2006-01-26 Blue Pulse Pty Ltd Location dependent content provision
US9325805B2 (en) 2004-08-02 2016-04-26 Steve J Shattil Content delivery in wireless wide area networks
JP4490331B2 (ja) 2004-08-03 2010-06-23 富士通株式会社 断片パケット処理方法及びこれを用いるパケット転送装置
US20060029102A1 (en) 2004-08-03 2006-02-09 Fujitsu Limited Processing method of fragmented packet
JP4421981B2 (ja) 2004-09-09 2010-02-24 パイオニア株式会社 コンテンツ遠隔視聴システム、コンテンツ遠隔視聴用サーバ装置、コンテンツ遠隔視聴用記録再生装置、及びコンテンツ遠隔視聴方法、並びにコンピュータプログラム
US7623535B2 (en) 2004-09-09 2009-11-24 Cisco Technology, Inc. Routing protocol support for half duplex virtual routing and forwarding instance
US7685290B2 (en) 2004-09-21 2010-03-23 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for handling SCTP multi-homed connections
US8055778B2 (en) 2004-09-30 2011-11-08 Siemens Enterprise Communications, Inc. SIP user agent with simultaneous multiple registrations
US7543064B2 (en) 2004-09-30 2009-06-02 Logitech Europe S.A. Multiplayer peer-to-peer connection across firewalls and network address translators using a single local port on the local host
US7848749B2 (en) 2004-11-08 2010-12-07 Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. Method and apparatus for activating a dormant mobile unit in a distributed network
WO2006055784A2 (en) 2004-11-19 2006-05-26 The Trustees Of The Stevens Institute Of Technology Multi-access terminal wiht capability for simultaneous connectivity to multiple communication channels
WO2006061843A2 (en) 2004-12-08 2006-06-15 B-Obvious Ltd. Bidirectional data transfer optimization and content control for networks
JP4131964B2 (ja) 2004-12-10 2008-08-13 株式会社東芝 情報端末装置
KR20060066628A (ko) 2004-12-13 2006-06-16 엘지전자 주식회사 기록매체에 수록된 콘텐트를 보호하는 방법 및 그보호방법이 적용된 콘텐트를 수록하고 있는 기록매체
US20060133343A1 (en) 2004-12-22 2006-06-22 Nokia Corporation Multi homing transport protocol on a multi-processor arrangement
US7535926B1 (en) 2005-01-07 2009-05-19 Juniper Networks, Inc. Dynamic interface configuration for supporting multiple versions of a communication protocol
US7646775B2 (en) 2005-03-08 2010-01-12 Leaf Networks, Llc Protocol and system for firewall and NAT traversal for TCP connections
WO2006098723A1 (en) 2005-03-10 2006-09-21 Thomson Licensing Hybrid mesh routing protocol
US7567946B2 (en) 2005-03-14 2009-07-28 Xerox Corporation Method, apparatus, and article of manufacture for estimating parameters of a probability model on shared device usage probabilistic semantic analysis
JP4672405B2 (ja) 2005-03-17 2011-04-20 パナソニック株式会社 通信システム、情報処理システム、接続サーバ、処理サーバ、情報処理装置、及び情報処理方法
US20130066823A1 (en) 2005-03-30 2013-03-14 Primal Fusion Inc. Knowledge representation systems and methods incorporating customization
US20060223504A1 (en) 2005-04-01 2006-10-05 Ixi Mobile (R&D) Ltd. Efficient server polling system and method
US8089964B2 (en) 2005-04-05 2012-01-03 Cisco Technology, Inc. Transporting multicast over MPLS backbone using virtual interfaces to perform reverse-path forwarding checks
US8266237B2 (en) 2005-04-20 2012-09-11 Microsoft Corporation Systems and methods for providing distributed, decentralized data storage and retrieval
US8312064B1 (en) 2005-05-11 2012-11-13 Symantec Corporation Method and apparatus for securing documents using a position dependent file system
US7773569B2 (en) 2005-05-19 2010-08-10 Meshnetworks, Inc. System and method for efficiently routing data packets and managing channel access and bandwidth in wireless multi-hopping networks
EP1886446A2 (en) 2005-05-31 2008-02-13 Micromuse Ltd. System and method for generating unique and persistent identifiers
US7747874B2 (en) 2005-06-02 2010-06-29 Seagate Technology Llc Single command payload transfers block of security functions to a storage device
US7606801B2 (en) 2005-06-07 2009-10-20 Varonis Inc. Automatic management of storage access control
US7704129B2 (en) 2005-07-12 2010-04-27 Tipper Tie, Inc. Ruckers capable of rucking fixed diameter coverings and associated devices, methods, systems and computer program products
CA2616587C (en) 2005-07-20 2017-07-11 Firetide, Inc. Route optimization for on-demand routing protocols for mesh networks
US8432896B2 (en) 2005-07-22 2013-04-30 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for optimizing communications between session border controllers and endpoints in a network environment
EP1920393A2 (en) 2005-07-22 2008-05-14 Yogesh Chunilal Rathod Universal knowledge management and desktop search system
WO2007016942A1 (en) 2005-08-08 2007-02-15 Pirelli & C. S.P.A Method for configuring an optical network
US8521955B2 (en) 2005-09-13 2013-08-27 Lsi Corporation Aligned data storage for network attached media streaming systems
JP4940464B2 (ja) 2005-09-16 2012-05-30 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 ネットワーク機器試験装置
US20070073888A1 (en) 2005-09-26 2007-03-29 Ajay Madhok System and method to control transactions on communication channels based on universal identifiers
US8024290B2 (en) 2005-11-14 2011-09-20 Yahoo! Inc. Data synchronization and device handling
US7558604B2 (en) 2005-11-25 2009-07-07 Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Method and apparatus for remote discovery of client and access point settings in a wireless LAN
US7636767B2 (en) 2005-11-29 2009-12-22 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for reducing network traffic over low bandwidth links
US7664789B2 (en) 2005-12-02 2010-02-16 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus to minimize database exchange in OSPF by using a SHA-1 digest value
US7664067B2 (en) 2005-12-15 2010-02-16 Microsoft Corporation Preserving socket connections over a wireless network
US20070156998A1 (en) 2005-12-21 2007-07-05 Gorobets Sergey A Methods for memory allocation in non-volatile memories with a directly mapped file storage system
US7779467B2 (en) 2005-12-22 2010-08-17 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute N grouping of traffic and pattern-free internet worm response system and method using N grouping of traffic
JP5019480B2 (ja) 2006-01-05 2012-09-05 ウエッジ ネットワークス インコーポレーテッド 改良されたネットワーク型コンテンツ検査システムおよび方法
US7738495B2 (en) 2006-01-23 2010-06-15 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method of determining a maximum transmission unit value of a network path using transport layer feedback
US7769887B1 (en) 2006-02-03 2010-08-03 Sprint Communications Company L.P. Opportunistic data transfer over heterogeneous wireless networks
US7860106B2 (en) 2006-02-13 2010-12-28 Wind River Systems, Inc. System and method for routing table computation and analysis
US8464329B2 (en) 2006-02-21 2013-06-11 Watchguard Technologies, Inc. System and method for providing security for SIP-based communications
DE502006001025D1 (de) 2006-02-23 2008-08-14 Swisscom Mobile Ag Anpassung von virtuellen und physikalischen Netzwerkschnittstellen
US20070204011A1 (en) 2006-02-28 2007-08-30 Maven Networks, Inc. Systems and methods for offline access to video content of a web-site
US8832302B1 (en) 2006-03-31 2014-09-09 Rockwell Collins, Inc. System and method for a priori scheduling of network services
CN101415733A (zh) 2006-04-06 2009-04-22 巴斯夫欧洲公司 制备聚合物水分散体的方法
US9043487B2 (en) 2006-04-18 2015-05-26 Cisco Technology, Inc. Dynamically configuring and verifying routing information of broadcast networks using link state protocols in a computer network
IL175144A (en) 2006-04-24 2014-04-30 Elbit Systems Ltd Wireless data network
US20070255781A1 (en) 2006-04-26 2007-11-01 Bayhub, Inc. Content driven process routing for integrated enterprise applications
US20070253418A1 (en) 2006-04-27 2007-11-01 D.S.P. Group Ltd. Routing path optimization between sip endpoints
US7925681B2 (en) 2006-04-28 2011-04-12 Microsoft Corporation Bypass of the namespace hierarchy to open files
US20070255677A1 (en) 2006-04-28 2007-11-01 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Method and apparatus for browsing search results via a virtual file system
CN101064598B (zh) 2006-04-28 2011-04-20 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 一种客户端即时通信数据的加密和解密方法
US8582555B2 (en) 2006-05-12 2013-11-12 Oracle International Corporation SIP routing customization
US8571012B2 (en) 2006-05-12 2013-10-29 Oracle International Corporation Customized sip routing to cross firewalls
US9319967B2 (en) 2006-05-15 2016-04-19 Boingo Wireless, Inc. Network access point detection and use
JP4294083B2 (ja) 2006-05-18 2009-07-08 パナソニック株式会社 電子機器、コンテンツ再生制御方法、プログラム、記憶媒体、集積回路
US20080082662A1 (en) 2006-05-19 2008-04-03 Richard Dandliker Method and apparatus for controlling access to network resources based on reputation
US20070283158A1 (en) 2006-06-02 2007-12-06 Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Patent Group System and method for generating a forensic file
US7739082B2 (en) 2006-06-08 2010-06-15 Battelle Memorial Institute System and method for anomaly detection
US8472376B2 (en) 2006-06-09 2013-06-25 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Handling multiple user interfaces in an IP multimedia subsystem
US7912982B2 (en) 2006-06-09 2011-03-22 Trapeze Networks, Inc. Wireless routing selection system and method
IE20070422A1 (en) 2006-06-13 2007-12-21 Qtelmedia Group Ltd A method for restricting access to digital content
US8117441B2 (en) 2006-06-20 2012-02-14 Microsoft Corporation Integrating security protection tools with computer device integrity and privacy policy
US20080005223A1 (en) 2006-06-28 2008-01-03 Microsoft Corporation Reputation data for entities and data processing
US8468131B2 (en) 2006-06-29 2013-06-18 Avaya Canada Corp. Connecting devices in a peer-to-peer network with a service provider
US20080059631A1 (en) 2006-07-07 2008-03-06 Voddler, Inc. Push-Pull Based Content Delivery System
JP5086574B2 (ja) 2006-07-11 2012-11-28 株式会社東芝 コンテンツ記録装置、コンテンツ再生装置、方法およびプログラム
US7444251B2 (en) 2006-08-01 2008-10-28 Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc. Detecting and diagnosing faults in HVAC equipment
JP4884132B2 (ja) 2006-08-17 2012-02-29 富士通株式会社 電話システム、接続制御方法、接続制御装置、及びコンピュータプログラム
US8312120B2 (en) 2006-08-22 2012-11-13 Citrix Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for providing dynamic spillover of virtual servers based on bandwidth
US7567547B2 (en) 2006-09-07 2009-07-28 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Method and system for loop-free ad-hoc routing
US7958081B2 (en) 2006-09-28 2011-06-07 Jagtag, Inc. Apparatuses, methods and systems for information querying and serving on mobile devices based on ambient conditions
US20080080440A1 (en) 2006-09-30 2008-04-03 Yarvis Mark D Device interfaces to integrate cooperative diversity and mesh networking
US7805460B2 (en) 2006-10-26 2010-09-28 Polytechnic Institute Of New York University Generating a hierarchical data structure associated with a plurality of known arbitrary-length bit strings used for detecting whether an arbitrary-length bit string input matches one of a plurality of known arbitrary-length bit string
WO2008052597A1 (en) 2006-10-31 2008-05-08 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Method and apparatus for ip network interfacing
JP4308840B2 (ja) 2006-11-08 2009-08-05 Ｏｋｉセミコンダクタ株式会社 Ｓｈａ演算方法およびｓｈａ演算装置
GB2443889A (en) 2006-11-20 2008-05-21 Skype Ltd Method and system for anonymous communication
US8010795B2 (en) 2006-11-27 2011-08-30 Red Hat, Inc. Secure information transfer using dedicated public key pairs
US8516116B2 (en) 2006-11-30 2013-08-20 Accenture Global Services Limited Context-based routing of requests in a service-oriented architecture
US8181107B2 (en) 2006-12-08 2012-05-15 Bytemobile, Inc. Content adaptation
US9280337B2 (en) 2006-12-18 2016-03-08 Adobe Systems Incorporated Secured distribution of software updates
JP2008160385A (ja) 2006-12-22 2008-07-10 Nec Corp ネットワーク経路制御システム、経路制御装置および経路制御方法
US7523016B1 (en) 2006-12-29 2009-04-21 Google Inc. Detecting anomalies
US8422501B2 (en) 2007-01-04 2013-04-16 International Business Machines Corporation Efficient path maximum transmission unit information discovery and storage
US8655939B2 (en) 2007-01-05 2014-02-18 Digital Doors, Inc. Electromagnetic pulse (EMP) hardened information infrastructure with extractor, cloud dispersal, secure storage, content analysis and classification and method therefor
US8468244B2 (en) 2007-01-05 2013-06-18 Digital Doors, Inc. Digital information infrastructure and method for security designated data and with granular data stores
JP4367493B2 (ja) 2007-02-02 2009-11-18 ソニー株式会社 無線通信システム、無線通信装置及び無線通信方法、並びにコンピュータ・プログラム
US8364597B2 (en) 2007-02-07 2013-01-29 Panasonic Corporations Recording device, server device, recording method, recording medium with computer program recorded therein and integrated circuit
CN101257670B (zh) 2007-02-28 2012-04-11 中国移动通信集团公司 手机文件搜索下载的方法、设备及系统
JP2008217216A (ja) 2007-03-01 2008-09-18 Hitachi Ltd 負荷分散方法及び計算機システム
US8861356B2 (en) 2007-03-13 2014-10-14 Ntt Docomo, Inc. Method and apparatus for prioritized information delivery with network coding over time-varying network topologies
US8234327B2 (en) 2007-03-30 2012-07-31 Netapp, Inc. System and method for bandwidth optimization in a network storage environment
US8131723B2 (en) 2007-03-30 2012-03-06 Quest Software, Inc. Recovering a file system to any point-in-time in the past with guaranteed structure, content consistency and integrity
US8417939B2 (en) 2007-04-11 2013-04-09 The DIRECTV Goup, Inc. Method and apparatus for file sharing between a group of user devices with encryption-decryption information sent via satellite and the content sent separately
US7979912B1 (en) 2007-04-18 2011-07-12 Sprint Spectrum L.P. Method and system for verifying network credentials
US8707431B2 (en) 2007-04-24 2014-04-22 The Mitre Corporation Insider threat detection
US7890549B2 (en) 2007-04-30 2011-02-15 Quantum Leap Research, Inc. Collaboration portal (COPO) a scaleable method, system, and apparatus for providing computer-accessible benefits to communities of users
US8656017B2 (en) 2007-05-16 2014-02-18 Microsoft Corporation Peer-to-peer collaboration system with edge routing
US7773510B2 (en) 2007-05-25 2010-08-10 Zeugma Systems Inc. Application routing in a distributed compute environment
US7995478B2 (en) 2007-05-30 2011-08-09 Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. Network communication with path MTU size discovery
US8355706B2 (en) 2007-07-20 2013-01-15 Broadcom Corporation Method and system for utilizing context data tags to catalog data in wireless system
US8271687B2 (en) 2007-06-19 2012-09-18 Cisco Technology, Inc. Streaming network coding
EP2007105A1 (en) 2007-06-22 2008-12-24 Accenture Global Services GmbH Session initiation protocol adaptor
JP4888263B2 (ja) 2007-07-19 2012-02-29 ソニー株式会社 受信装置、受信方法およびコンピュータプログラム
US9009327B2 (en) 2007-08-03 2015-04-14 Citrix Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for providing IIP address stickiness in an SSL VPN session failover environment
US8332375B2 (en) 2007-08-29 2012-12-11 Nirvanix, Inc. Method and system for moving requested files from one storage location to another
CN101790876A (zh) 2007-08-30 2010-07-28 汤姆逊许可证公司 用于无线网格网络中的内容服务的统一对等和缓存系统
JP2009065429A (ja) 2007-09-06 2009-03-26 Hitachi Communication Technologies Ltd パケット転送装置
US20090077184A1 (en) 2007-09-18 2009-03-19 Martin John Brewer Remote Control of Mobile Terminal via Remote Control Proxy and SMS
US20090122753A1 (en) 2007-10-01 2009-05-14 Hughes Timothy J Dynamic data link segmentation and reassembly
US7751329B2 (en) 2007-10-03 2010-07-06 Avaya Inc. Providing an abstraction layer in a cluster switch that includes plural switches
US20090097631A1 (en) 2007-10-12 2009-04-16 Doug Gisby Method, apparatus and system for routing a call using overflow groups
US8903756B2 (en) 2007-10-19 2014-12-02 Ying Zhao System and method for knowledge pattern search from networked agents
US8090592B1 (en) 2007-10-31 2012-01-03 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Method and apparatus for multi-domain anomaly pattern definition and detection
JP5261785B2 (ja) 2007-10-31 2013-08-14 株式会社日立製作所 コンテンツ配信システム、キャッシュサーバ及びキャッシュ管理サーバ
US7983701B2 (en) 2007-11-01 2011-07-19 International Business Machines Corporation Alerts based on significance of free format text messages
US8571030B1 (en) 2007-11-01 2013-10-29 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for computing cost metrics for wireless network links
US8924497B2 (en) 2007-11-16 2014-12-30 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Managing delivery of electronic messages
EP2274897B1 (en) 2007-11-26 2012-01-11 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Technique for address resolution in a data transmission network
US7852774B2 (en) 2007-11-28 2010-12-14 Cisco Technology, Inc. User datagram protocol traceroute probe extension
FR2925247B1 (fr) 2007-12-18 2011-11-04 Alcatel Lucent Controle de l'interface d'emission d'un message de reponse sip
US8751669B2 (en) 2007-12-20 2014-06-10 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Method and arrangement to maintain a TCP connection
US8761022B2 (en) 2007-12-26 2014-06-24 Rockstar Consortium Us Lp Tie-breaking in shortest path determination
JP4331240B2 (ja) 2008-01-23 2009-09-16 株式会社東芝 電子機器および画像表示方法
US20090193101A1 (en) 2008-01-24 2009-07-30 Panasonic Corporation Multimedia data transmitting apparatus and multimedia data management method
US8880724B2 (en) 2008-01-31 2014-11-04 Cisco Technology, Inc. Event triggered traceroute for optimized routing in a computer network
US7801177B2 (en) 2008-02-25 2010-09-21 Telcordia Technologies, Inc. Method for equitable bandwidth allocation for content distribution networks
US20090222344A1 (en) 2008-02-28 2009-09-03 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Receptive opportunity presentation of activity-based advertising
US7856506B2 (en) 2008-03-05 2010-12-21 Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. Traversal of symmetric network address translator for multiple simultaneous connections
US9323837B2 (en) 2008-03-05 2016-04-26 Ying Zhao Multiple domain anomaly detection system and method using fusion rule and visualization
JP5220181B2 (ja) 2008-03-28 2013-06-26 テレフオンアクチーボラゲット エル エム エリクソン（パブル） エンドツーエンドインタードメインルーティング
US7873619B1 (en) 2008-03-31 2011-01-18 Emc Corporation Managing metadata
US9762692B2 (en) 2008-04-04 2017-09-12 Level 3 Communications, Llc Handling long-tail content in a content delivery network (CDN)
US8521512B2 (en) 2008-04-30 2013-08-27 Deep Sky Concepts, Inc Systems and methods for natural language communication with a computer
US8340131B2 (en) 2008-05-05 2012-12-25 Sentilla Corporation, Inc. Efficient broadcast of data in a communication network
US8909190B2 (en) 2008-05-13 2014-12-09 Dale Carson Portable wireless compatibility detection, location and communication device
US8776176B2 (en) 2008-05-16 2014-07-08 Oracle America, Inc. Multi-factor password-authenticated key exchange
US20090288076A1 (en) 2008-05-16 2009-11-19 Mark Rogers Johnson Managing Updates In A Virtual File System
US9456054B2 (en) 2008-05-16 2016-09-27 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Controlling the spread of interests and content in a content centric network
US8386622B2 (en) 2008-05-16 2013-02-26 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Method and apparatus for facilitating communication in a content centric network
US8165118B2 (en) 2008-05-19 2012-04-24 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Voice over content centric networks
US8214364B2 (en) 2008-05-21 2012-07-03 International Business Machines Corporation Modeling user access to computer resources
US20090293121A1 (en) 2008-05-21 2009-11-26 Bigus Joseph P Deviation detection of usage patterns of computer resources
US20090300714A1 (en) 2008-05-27 2009-12-03 Open Invention Network Llc Privacy engine and method of use in a user-centric identity management system
US8065559B2 (en) 2008-05-29 2011-11-22 Citrix Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for load balancing via a plurality of virtual servers upon failover using metrics from a backup virtual server
US8170990B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2012-05-01 Hitachi, Ltd. Integrated remote replication in hierarchical storage systems
US8583602B2 (en) 2008-06-05 2013-11-12 Palm, Inc. Restoring of data to mobile computing device
US8244681B2 (en) 2008-06-09 2012-08-14 Symantec Operating Corporation Creating synthetic backup images on a remote computer system
US10410220B2 (en) 2008-06-12 2019-09-10 Guardian Analytics, Inc. Fraud detection and analysis system
US20100004306A1 (en) * 2008-06-18 2010-01-07 Abbott Laboratories PIGF-1 Assay and kits and components thereof
US8165091B2 (en) 2008-06-27 2012-04-24 Nix John A Efficient handover of media communications in heterogeneous IP networks using LAN profiles and network handover rules
US8060513B2 (en) 2008-07-01 2011-11-15 Dossierview Inc. Information processing with integrated semantic contexts
US7801069B2 (en) 2008-07-02 2010-09-21 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Distribution of packets among a plurality of nodes
EP2147717A1 (de) 2008-07-25 2010-01-27 Basf Se Dispergierhilfsmittel für die Emulsions- und Suspensionspolymerisation
WO2010014899A2 (en) 2008-08-01 2010-02-04 Bigfoot Networks, Inc. Remote message routing device and methods thereof
WO2010015893A1 (en) 2008-08-08 2010-02-11 Alcatel Lucent Enhancement to sip forking for improved user services
US8307422B2 (en) * 2008-08-14 2012-11-06 Juniper Networks, Inc. Routing device having integrated MPLS-aware firewall
US8862776B2 (en) 2008-08-27 2014-10-14 Motorola Mobility Llc Communication network and method of operation therefor
US8261273B2 (en) 2008-09-02 2012-09-04 International Business Machines Corporation Assigning threads and data of computer program within processor having hardware locality groups
US8069023B1 (en) 2008-09-02 2011-11-29 Juniper Networks, Inc. Hardware support for instruction set emulation
US9392437B2 (en) 2008-10-17 2016-07-12 Alcatel Lucent Method and system for IP multimedia bearer path optimization through a succession of border gateways
US20100100465A1 (en) 2008-10-17 2010-04-22 Innovapost Inc. Trusted third party authentication and notarization for email
US8837484B2 (en) 2008-10-20 2014-09-16 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Methods and devices for a client node to access an information object located at a node of a secured network via a network of information
US8130654B2 (en) 2008-10-29 2012-03-06 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Context-aware packet switching
EP2359526B1 (en) 2008-11-04 2017-08-02 SecureKey Technologies Inc. System and methods for online authentication
US8228848B2 (en) 2008-11-17 2012-07-24 Sierra Wireless, Inc. Method and apparatus for facilitating push communication across a network boundary
US20100125911A1 (en) 2008-11-17 2010-05-20 Prakash Bhaskaran Risk Scoring Based On Endpoint User Activities
US8060616B1 (en) 2008-11-17 2011-11-15 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Managing CDN registration by a storage provider
US8782256B2 (en) 2008-11-26 2014-07-15 Cisco Technology, Inc. Deterministic session load-balancing and redundancy of access servers in a computer network
US7936754B2 (en) 2008-12-12 2011-05-03 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and apparatus to dynamically store network routes for a communication network
WO2010069617A1 (en) 2008-12-15 2010-06-24 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) A key distribution scheme for networks of information
US7945663B2 (en) 2008-12-29 2011-05-17 Genband Inc. Systems, methods, and computer program products for adaptively adjusting a registration interval of an endpoint
US8010691B2 (en) 2008-12-29 2011-08-30 Cisco Technology, Inc. Content tagging of media streams
US8385326B2 (en) 2008-12-29 2013-02-26 Microsoft Corporation Handling early media in VoIP communication with multiple endpoints
US8341720B2 (en) 2009-01-09 2012-12-25 Microsoft Corporation Information protection applied by an intermediary device
TW201029413A (en) 2009-01-21 2010-08-01 Univ Nat Taipei Technology NAT traversal method in Session Initial Protocol
US20140075567A1 (en) 2009-01-28 2014-03-13 Headwater Partners I Llc Service Processor Configurations for Enhancing or Augmenting System Software of a Mobile Communications Device
US8160069B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2012-04-17 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated System for forwarding a packet with a hierarchically structured variable-length identifier
US8204060B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2012-06-19 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Method and system for facilitating forwarding a packet in a content-centric network
US8243735B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2012-08-14 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated System for forwarding packets with hierarchically structured variable-length identifiers using an exact-match lookup engine
US9282106B2 (en) 2009-02-20 2016-03-08 Comcast Cable Communications, Llc Authenticated communication between security devices
US8000267B2 (en) 2009-02-24 2011-08-16 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Network routing with path identifiers
US7941551B2 (en) 2009-02-25 2011-05-10 Microsoft Corporation Tunneling of remote desktop sessions through firewalls
EP2234028A1 (en) 2009-02-26 2010-09-29 Research In Motion Limited System and method of handling encrypted backup data
US8688619B1 (en) 2009-03-09 2014-04-01 Reservoir Labs Systems, methods and apparatus for distributed decision processing
JP4920052B2 (ja) 2009-03-11 2012-04-18 株式会社日立製作所 通信システム及びサーバ
US8149851B2 (en) 2009-03-16 2012-04-03 Sling Media, Inc. Mediated network address translation traversal
US8225057B1 (en) 2009-03-24 2012-07-17 Netapp, Inc. Single-system configuration for backing-up and restoring a clustered storage system
US8477689B2 (en) 2009-03-26 2013-07-02 The John Hopkins University System and methods for distributed medium access control and QOS scheduling in mobile ad-hoc networks
US8260742B2 (en) 2009-04-03 2012-09-04 International Business Machines Corporation Data synchronization and consistency across distributed repositories
US20120117585A1 (en) 2009-04-29 2012-05-10 Eloy Technology, Llc Method and system for applying content restrictions to renderers in identified network viewing areas
WO2010127365A1 (en) 2009-05-01 2010-11-04 Citrix Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for establishing a cloud bridge between virtual storage resources
US8009682B2 (en) 2009-05-05 2011-08-30 Citrix Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for packet steering in a multi-core architecture
WO2010128421A2 (en) 2009-05-05 2010-11-11 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method for securing communications in a wireless network, and resource-restricted device therefor
US9444720B2 (en) 2009-05-05 2016-09-13 Ciena Corporation Method and apparatus for multicast implementation in a routed ethernet mesh network
CN102576353A (zh) 2009-05-13 2012-07-11 航空网络公司 用于部分路由冗余的系统和方法
US8238254B2 (en) * 2009-05-14 2012-08-07 Avaya Inc. Detection and display of packet changes in a network
EP2438741A4 (en) 2009-06-03 2014-06-04 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M METHOD AND N UD FOR FINDING CONTENT IN CONTENT DISTRIBUTION NETWORK, AND METHOD FOR CREATING VIRTUAL REPRESENTATION OF CONTENT DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
US8284776B2 (en) 2009-06-10 2012-10-09 Broadcom Corporation Recursive packet header processing
US8898247B2 (en) 2009-06-17 2014-11-25 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Network cache architecture storing pointer information in payload data segments of packets
US8121135B2 (en) 2009-06-23 2012-02-21 Juniper Networks, Inc. Discovering path maximum transmission unit size
CN102132521B (zh) 2009-06-30 2014-09-24 松下电器产业株式会社 数据交换处理装置及数据交换处理方法
IES20090506A2 (en) 2009-07-02 2009-12-09 Newbay Res Ltd A challenge-response system and method
US20140156396A1 (en) 2009-07-09 2014-06-05 Cubic Corporation Techniques in transit advertising
US8762707B2 (en) 2009-07-14 2014-06-24 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Authorization, authentication and accounting protocols in multicast content distribution networks
CN101599901B (zh) 2009-07-15 2011-06-08 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 远程接入mpls vpn的方法、系统和网关
US8914720B2 (en) 2009-07-31 2014-12-16 Xerox Corporation Method and system for constructing a document redundancy graph
TWI408936B (zh) 2009-09-02 2013-09-11 Ind Tech Res Inst 網路穿透方法及網路通訊系統
US8789173B2 (en) 2009-09-03 2014-07-22 Juniper Networks, Inc. Protecting against distributed network flood attacks
JP5061166B2 (ja) 2009-09-04 2012-10-31 Ｋｉｉ株式会社 データ同期システムおよびデータ同期方法
US8248925B2 (en) 2009-09-08 2012-08-21 Rockstar Bidco, LP Method and apparatus for selecting between multiple equal cost paths
US20110060717A1 (en) 2009-09-08 2011-03-10 George Forman Systems and methods for improving web site user experience
US8352396B2 (en) 2009-09-08 2013-01-08 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Systems and methods for improving web site user experience
GB0916239D0 (en) 2009-09-16 2009-10-28 Vodafone Plc Internet breakout in HNB/Femto, UMTS and LTE networks
US8239331B2 (en) 2009-09-18 2012-08-07 Google Inc. Auction verification
US8880682B2 (en) 2009-10-06 2014-11-04 Emc Corporation Integrated forensics platform for analyzing IT resources consumed to derive operational and architectural recommendations
US8606554B2 (en) 2009-10-19 2013-12-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Heat flow model for building fault detection and diagnosis
US8923293B2 (en) 2009-10-21 2014-12-30 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Adaptive multi-interface use for content networking
US8805787B2 (en) 2009-10-30 2014-08-12 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. Network architecture for content backup, restoring, and sharing
US20120137367A1 (en) 2009-11-06 2012-05-31 Cataphora, Inc. Continuous anomaly detection based on behavior modeling and heterogeneous information analysis
US8930991B2 (en) 2009-11-19 2015-01-06 Gregory Philpott System and method for delivering content to mobile devices
KR101306667B1 (ko) 2009-12-09 2013-09-10 한국전자통신연구원 지식 그래프 정제 장치 및 방법
US8605657B2 (en) 2009-12-18 2013-12-10 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Mesh routing method and mesh routing apparatus in beacon enabled wireless AD-HOC networks
US8412832B2 (en) 2009-12-23 2013-04-02 Citrix Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for GSLB MEP connection management across multiple core appliances
KR101566883B1 (ko) 2009-12-29 2015-11-09 삼성전자주식회사 콘텐츠 명 기반의 네트워크 장치 및 데이터 요청 방법
JP2013519162A (ja) 2010-02-01 2013-05-23 ジャンプタップ，インコーポレイテッド 統合化された広告システム
US8725895B2 (en) 2010-02-15 2014-05-13 Damaka, Inc. NAT traversal by concurrently probing multiple candidates
US8676914B2 (en) 2010-03-04 2014-03-18 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Synchronizing services across network nodes
US20110219427A1 (en) 2010-03-04 2011-09-08 RSSBus, Inc. Smart Device User Authentication
US8769155B2 (en) 2010-03-19 2014-07-01 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. Techniques for synchronizing application object instances
US8607279B2 (en) 2010-03-23 2013-12-10 Qualcomm Incorporated Induced sleep intervals for devices receiving bursty non-real time broadcast flows
JP5553668B2 (ja) 2010-04-14 2014-07-16 株式会社ソニー・コンピュータエンタテインメント 情報検索方法、情報検索サーバ、および情報検索システム
US8375436B2 (en) 2010-04-22 2013-02-12 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Session migration over content-centric networks
US8504718B2 (en) 2010-04-28 2013-08-06 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. System and method for a context layer switch
US9811532B2 (en) 2010-05-03 2017-11-07 Panzura, Inc. Executing a cloud command for a distributed filesystem
KR101688857B1 (ko) 2010-05-13 2016-12-23 삼성전자주식회사 컨텐츠 중심 네트워크(ｃｃｎ)에서 단말 및 허브의 통신 방법 및 컨텐츠 중심 네트워크를 위한 단말
US9491085B2 (en) 2010-05-24 2016-11-08 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Methods and apparatus to route control packets based on address partitioning
US9521621B2 (en) 2010-06-02 2016-12-13 Qualcomm Incorporated Application-proxy support over a wireless link
CA2714224C (en) 2010-06-18 2011-10-25 Guest Tek Interactive Entertainment Ltd. Controller for providing user-tailored entertainment experience at entertainment device and method thereof
US8677451B1 (en) 2010-06-22 2014-03-18 Cellco Partnership Enabling seamless access to a domain of an enterprise
WO2012001877A1 (ja) 2010-07-01 2012-01-05 パナソニック株式会社 コンテンツ送受信システム
US8817594B2 (en) 2010-07-13 2014-08-26 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Technique establishing a forwarding path in a network system
US9262531B2 (en) 2010-07-23 2016-02-16 Applied Minds, Llc System and method for chat message prioritization and highlighting
WO2012014100A1 (en) 2010-07-26 2012-02-02 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Node and method for computing forwarding trees to distribute traffic in a network
US8244881B2 (en) 2010-08-06 2012-08-14 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Service virtualization over content-centric networks
US8553562B2 (en) 2010-09-08 2013-10-08 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Automated traffic engineering for multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) with link utilization as feedback into the tie-breaking mechanism
CN102404609A (zh) 2010-09-15 2012-04-04 日立民用电子株式会社 发送装置及接收装置
WO2012053162A1 (ja) 2010-10-18 2012-04-26 日本電気株式会社 ネームデータベースサーバ、名前解決システム、エントリ検索方法およびエントリ検索プログラム
CN102143199A (zh) 2010-10-19 2011-08-03 华为技术有限公司 获取内容的方法、节点及内容网络
US20120102136A1 (en) 2010-10-21 2012-04-26 Lancaster University Data caching system
US8634297B2 (en) 2010-11-01 2014-01-21 Cisco Technology, Inc. Probing specific customer flow in layer-2 multipath networks
US20140181140A1 (en) 2010-11-15 2014-06-26 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Terminal device based on content name, and method for routing based on content name
US8671221B2 (en) 2010-11-17 2014-03-11 Hola Networks Ltd. Method and system for increasing speed of domain name system resolution within a computing device
KR20120054902A (ko) 2010-11-22 2012-05-31 한국전자통신연구원 연결성이 결여된 네트워크 환경 기반 멀티캐스트 통신방법, 장치 및 그 시스템
EP2458548A1 (en) 2010-11-30 2012-05-30 France Telecom System and method for implementing dynamic access control rules to personal cloud information
KR20120058782A (ko) 2010-11-30 2012-06-08 삼성전자주식회사 컨텐츠 중심 네트워킹 환경에서의 단말, 중간 노드 및 이들의 통신 방법
US8880023B2 (en) 2010-12-09 2014-11-04 Allot Communications Ltd. Device, system, and method of cellular traffic monitoring
US8751664B2 (en) 2010-12-16 2014-06-10 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Custodian-based routing in content-centric networks
EP2466810B1 (en) 2010-12-17 2015-09-23 Alcatel Lucent Method and router for a service dependent routing
KR20120070410A (ko) 2010-12-21 2012-06-29 한국전자통신연구원 통신 노드 및 통신 방법
US10304066B2 (en) 2010-12-22 2019-05-28 Facebook, Inc. Providing relevant notifications for a user based on location and social information
CN107426145A (zh) 2011-01-25 2017-12-01 交互数字专利控股公司 用于基于内容标识来自动地发现和获取内容的方法和设备
US9444701B2 (en) 2011-01-27 2016-09-13 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp Identifying remote machine operating system
US20120197690A1 (en) 2011-01-31 2012-08-02 Agulnek Jeremy S Method of Operating a Navigation System to Provide Advertisements
CN105910247B (zh) 2011-02-28 2018-12-14 艾默生电气公司 住宅解决方案的hvac的监视和诊断
KR20120100046A (ko) 2011-03-02 2012-09-12 삼성전자주식회사 분산 환경 네트워크에서 컨텐츠의 접근 제어를 위한 장치 및 방법
US8554951B2 (en) 2011-03-08 2013-10-08 Rackspace Us, Inc. Synchronization and ordering of multiple accessess in a distributed system
WO2012124035A1 (ja) 2011-03-11 2012-09-20 富士通株式会社 通信装置および通信方法
FR2972884A1 (fr) 2011-03-15 2012-09-21 France Telecom Procede de communication dans un reseau de communication avec acheminement par nom
EP2502499B1 (en) * 2011-03-25 2014-03-12 Nestec S.A. Refined plant oils free of glycidyl esters
US8705363B2 (en) 2011-04-05 2014-04-22 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Packet scheduling method and apparatus
US8462781B2 (en) 2011-04-06 2013-06-11 Anue Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for in-line removal of duplicate network packets
TW201312980A (zh) 2011-05-03 2013-03-16 Interdigital Patent Holdings 在網際網路中內容識別、檢索及路由
US9038172B2 (en) 2011-05-06 2015-05-19 The Penn State Research Foundation Robust anomaly detection and regularized domain adaptation of classifiers with application to internet packet-flows
US20120291102A1 (en) 2011-05-09 2012-11-15 Google Inc. Permission-based administrative controls
US8224894B1 (en) 2011-05-09 2012-07-17 Google Inc. Zero-click sharing of application context across devices
US9225628B2 (en) 2011-05-24 2015-12-29 Mellanox Technologies Ltd. Topology-based consolidation of link state information
US8837277B2 (en) 2011-06-01 2014-09-16 Cisco Technology, Inc. Source routing convergence in constrained computer networks
EP2716011A1 (en) 2011-06-01 2014-04-09 Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. Content delivery network interconnection (cdni) mechanism
US8667172B2 (en) 2011-06-07 2014-03-04 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for content identifier based radius constrained cache flooding to enable efficient content routing
KR20120136507A (ko) 2011-06-09 2012-12-20 삼성전자주식회사 네임 기반의 네트워크 시스템에서 펜딩 테이블의 오버플로우를 방지하는 노드 장치 및 방법
US8332357B1 (en) 2011-06-10 2012-12-11 Microsoft Corporation Identification of moved or renamed files in file synchronization
US8769705B2 (en) 2011-06-10 2014-07-01 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Method for flexible data protection with dynamically authorized data receivers in a content network or in cloud storage and content delivery services
KR20120137726A (ko) 2011-06-13 2012-12-24 삼성전자주식회사 컨텐츠 기반 네트워크(ｃｃｎ)에서 전송 노드, 수신 노드 및 그 통신 방법
WO2012177681A2 (en) 2011-06-20 2012-12-27 Aces & Eights Corporation Systems and methods for digital forensic triage
US20120323933A1 (en) 2011-06-20 2012-12-20 Microsoft Corporation Displaying notifications based on importance to the user
WO2013000165A1 (en) 2011-06-30 2013-01-03 France Telecom Research & Development Beijing Company Limited Data routing
US9218216B2 (en) 2011-07-22 2015-12-22 Cisco Technology, Inc. Centrally driven performance analysis of low power and Lossy Networks
EP2737404A4 (en) 2011-07-26 2015-04-29 Light Cyber Ltd METHOD FOR DETECTING AN ANALYSIS ACTION WITHIN A COMPUTER NETWORK
US8654649B2 (en) 2011-07-27 2014-02-18 Cisco Technology, Inc. Reduced topology routing in shared media communication networks
US8836536B2 (en) 2011-07-29 2014-09-16 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L. P. Device characterization system and methods
KR101797221B1 (ko) 2011-07-29 2017-11-14 삼성전자주식회사 컨텐츠 중심 네트워크에서 컨텐츠 소스 노드 및 제1 컨텐츠 라우터와 그 통신 방법
TWI583151B (zh) 2011-08-04 2017-05-11 中界雲端公司 實施及管理虛擬網路的系統與方法
WO2013031124A1 (ja) 2011-08-26 2013-03-07 パナソニック株式会社 端末装置、検証装置、鍵配信装置、コンテンツ再生方法、鍵配信方法及びコンピュータプログラム
US8873409B2 (en) 2011-08-30 2014-10-28 Cisco Technology, Inc. Installing and using a subset of routes for forwarding packets
US8694675B2 (en) 2011-09-01 2014-04-08 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Generalized dual-mode data forwarding plane for information-centric network
US8862774B2 (en) 2011-09-12 2014-10-14 Cisco Technology, Inc. Dynamic keepalive parameters for reverse path validation in computer networks
JP5804504B2 (ja) 2011-09-15 2015-11-04 日本電気株式会社 マルチホップ無線ネットワークの経路制御方法
US8699350B1 (en) 2011-09-15 2014-04-15 Google Inc. Optimizing traffic in a data network
US9026560B2 (en) 2011-09-16 2015-05-05 Cisco Technology, Inc. Data center capability summarization
US8762752B2 (en) 2011-09-20 2014-06-24 American Megatrends, Inc. System and method for remotely managing electric power usage of target computers
KR20130031660A (ko) 2011-09-21 2013-03-29 삼성전자주식회사 컨텐츠 이름 기반의 네트워크 장치 및 컨텐츠 이름 생성 방법, 그리고 인증 방법
US8793790B2 (en) 2011-10-11 2014-07-29 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for insider threat detection
US20130090942A1 (en) 2011-10-11 2013-04-11 Safe-Link, Llc Sytem and method for preventing healthcare fraud
US20130110987A1 (en) 2011-10-31 2013-05-02 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Apparatus and method for providing content location information using ospf opaque lsa
KR20130048032A (ko) 2011-11-01 2013-05-09 한국전자통신연구원 컨텐츠 중심 네트워크에서 라우팅 방법
US8447851B1 (en) 2011-11-10 2013-05-21 CopperEgg Corporation System for monitoring elastic cloud-based computing systems as a service
JP5786670B2 (ja) 2011-11-17 2015-09-30 ソニー株式会社 情報処理装置、情報記憶装置、情報処理システム、および情報処理方法、並びにプログラム
FR2982974A1 (fr) 2011-11-22 2013-05-24 France Telecom Procede de traitement d'une requete dans un reseau de communication centre sur les informations
US8547982B2 (en) 2011-11-23 2013-10-01 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Wireless sensor network with energy efficient protocols
US8549612B2 (en) 2011-11-28 2013-10-01 Dell Products, Lp System and method for incorporating quality-of-service and reputation in an intrusion detection and prevention system
US8769524B2 (en) 2011-12-09 2014-07-01 Disney Enterprises, Inc. HTML directed adaptive features for mobile applications
US9002921B2 (en) 2011-12-09 2015-04-07 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Method for network coding packets in content-centric networking based networks
CN104170312B (zh) 2011-12-15 2018-05-22 英特尔公司 用于使用硬件安全引擎通过网络进行安全通信的方法和设备
KR20130085558A (ko) 2011-12-21 2013-07-30 삼성전자주식회사 컨텐츠 중심 네트워크에서 인터리스트 메시지 및 데이터 메시지를 우선 순위에 따라 처리하는 방법
US8908948B2 (en) 2011-12-21 2014-12-09 Institute Of Automation, Chinese Academy Of Sciences Method for brain tumor segmentation in multi-parametric image based on statistical information and multi-scale structure information
US8718064B2 (en) 2011-12-22 2014-05-06 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Forwarding element for flexible and extensible flow processing software-defined networks
KR101913313B1 (ko) 2011-12-28 2018-10-31 삼성전자주식회사 게이트웨이에서 인터넷 프로토콜 기반 네트워크를 이용하여 컨텐츠 중심 네트워크를 구현하는 방법 및 그 게이트웨이
US9349103B2 (en) 2012-01-09 2016-05-24 DecisionQ Corporation Application of machine learned Bayesian networks to detection of anomalies in complex systems
KR20130093813A (ko) 2012-01-12 2013-08-23 삼성전자주식회사 컨텐츠 중심 네트워크에서 컨텐츠의 세그먼트를 프리패칭하는 대상 노드의 통신 방법 및 그 대상 노드
KR20130093812A (ko) 2012-01-12 2013-08-23 삼성전자주식회사 컨텐츠 중심 네트워크에서 트래픽 전송량을 제어하기 위한 컨텐츠 라우터의 통신 방법 및 그 컨텐츠 라우터
US8718055B2 (en) 2012-01-25 2014-05-06 Cisco Technology, Inc. Fast-tracking approach for building routing topologies in fast-moving networks
US20130197698A1 (en) 2012-01-26 2013-08-01 Carrier Corporation HVAC System Fault Root Cause Self-Determination
US8874671B2 (en) 2012-02-10 2014-10-28 Blackberry Limited Electronic message metering and traffic management in a networked environment
EP3756707A1 (en) 2012-02-13 2020-12-30 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH Pen-type injection device and electronic clip-on module therefor
EP2813058B1 (en) 2012-02-16 2016-04-20 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. A method for scalable routing in content-oriented networks
US9137152B2 (en) 2012-02-16 2015-09-15 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Method for scalable routing in content-oriented networks
US20130219038A1 (en) 2012-02-17 2013-08-22 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Router based on core score and method for setting core score and providing and searching content information therein
US9621458B2 (en) 2012-02-21 2017-04-11 Qualcomm Incorporated Internet routing over a service-oriented architecture bus
US8762570B2 (en) 2012-02-21 2014-06-24 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for adaptive forwarding strategies in content-centric networking
US8949959B2 (en) 2012-02-21 2015-02-03 Cisco Technology, Inc. Reduced authentication times for shared-media network migration
US8762477B2 (en) 2012-02-28 2014-06-24 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Method for collaborative caching for content-oriented networks
US9049251B2 (en) 2012-02-28 2015-06-02 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for internet protocol based content router
US9270584B2 (en) 2012-02-28 2016-02-23 Cisco Technology, Inc. Diverse paths using a single source route in computer networks
US9253021B2 (en) 2012-02-28 2016-02-02 Cisco Technology, Inc. Hierarchical schema to provide an aggregated view of device capabilities in a network
EP2634991B1 (en) 2012-02-28 2017-08-02 Alcatel Lucent Content-centric networking
CA2865697C (en) 2012-02-28 2018-01-09 Jeffrey N. Arensmeier Hvac system remote monitoring and diagnosis
US20140082661A1 (en) 2012-03-06 2014-03-20 Google Inc. Low latency video storyboard delivery with selectable resolution levels
US9729669B2 (en) 2012-03-15 2017-08-08 Alcatel Lucent Method and system for fast and large-scale longest prefix matching
US9030939B2 (en) 2012-03-23 2015-05-12 Cisco Technology, Inc. Building alternate routes in reactive routing networks
US20130262365A1 (en) 2012-03-31 2013-10-03 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Educational system, method and program to adapt learning content based on predicted user reaction
WO2013143137A1 (en) 2012-03-31 2013-10-03 France Telecom Research & Development Beijing Company Limited Content centric m2m system
CN104380664B (zh) 2012-04-13 2017-08-04 华为技术有限公司 路由器之间内容表同步
US9237190B2 (en) 2012-04-18 2016-01-12 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Node and method for generating shortened name robust against change in hierarchical name in content-centric network (CCN)
US9331937B2 (en) * 2012-04-18 2016-05-03 Nicira, Inc. Exchange of network state information between forwarding elements
US9515920B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2016-12-06 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Name-based neighbor discovery and multi-hop service discovery in information-centric networks
US9253087B2 (en) 2012-04-24 2016-02-02 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Principal-identity-domain based naming scheme for information centric networks
KR20130140932A (ko) 2012-05-08 2013-12-26 한국전자통신연구원 네트워크 경로 계산장치, 콘텐츠 요청노드, 중계노드 및 이를 포함하는 정보 중심 네트워크 시스템과 이를 이용한 네트워크 경로 계산방법
US9280610B2 (en) 2012-05-14 2016-03-08 Apple Inc. Crowd sourcing information to fulfill user requests
WO2013178528A1 (en) 2012-06-01 2013-12-05 Thomson Licensing Method of data storing and data synchronization in a distributed data storage system
US9235867B2 (en) 2012-06-04 2016-01-12 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Concurrent media delivery
KR101909666B1 (ko) 2012-06-08 2018-10-19 삼성전자주식회사 모바일 컨텐츠 센트릭 네트워크에서 핸드오버를 위한 방법 및 장치
US8972969B2 (en) 2012-06-08 2015-03-03 Adobe Systems Incorporated Out of band services updates
US20130339481A1 (en) 2012-06-11 2013-12-19 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method for content discovery of node in intra-domain and inter-domain in content centric network and node therefor
US8887215B2 (en) 2012-06-11 2014-11-11 Rgb Networks, Inc. Targeted high-value content in HTTP streaming video on demand
US9203734B2 (en) 2012-06-15 2015-12-01 Infosys Limited Optimized bi-directional communication in an information centric network
US8817591B2 (en) 2012-06-15 2014-08-26 Cisco Technology, Inc. Inter-domain signaling to update remote path computation elements after a call set-up failure
US8848741B2 (en) 2012-06-21 2014-09-30 Breakingpoint Systems, Inc. High-speed CLD-based TCP segmentation offload
US9112895B1 (en) 2012-06-25 2015-08-18 Emc Corporation Anomaly detection system for enterprise network security
US9143557B2 (en) 2012-06-27 2015-09-22 Juniper Networks, Inc. Feedback loop for service engineered paths
DE112012006604T5 (de) 2012-06-29 2015-05-07 Intel Corporation Energiesparverfahren für das Netzwerk-Routing-Protokoll für Netzwerkelemente
US9482739B2 (en) * 2012-06-29 2016-11-01 Broadcom Corporation Indoor/outdoor transition determination
CN104145292A (zh) 2012-07-13 2014-11-12 三星电子株式会社 用于基于内容名称提供内容和实时流传输内容的内容请求器和内容提供器的通信方法
US9276850B2 (en) 2012-07-18 2016-03-01 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Packet processing device for IP-based information-centric network
US8891541B2 (en) * 2012-07-20 2014-11-18 International Business Machines Corporation Systems, methods and algorithms for named data network routing with path labeling
US20140032714A1 (en) 2012-07-27 2014-01-30 Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. Method and apparatus for publishing location information for a content object
US8934496B2 (en) 2012-07-30 2015-01-13 Cisco Technology, Inc. Reactive and proactive routing protocol interoperation in low power and lossy networks
US9485174B2 (en) 2012-07-30 2016-11-01 Cisco Technology, Inc. Routing using cached source routes from message headers
CN104662864B (zh) 2012-08-03 2018-03-09 威斯科数据安全国际有限公司 使用了移动认证应用的用户方便的认证方法和装置
US10599830B2 (en) 2012-08-08 2020-03-24 Northend Systems Bv System and method for controlled decentralized authorization and access for electronic records
WO2014023072A1 (zh) 2012-08-09 2014-02-13 Wen Xia 淤泥固化系统
US8958327B2 (en) 2012-08-10 2015-02-17 Cisco Technology, Inc. Passive network latency monitoring
US8937865B1 (en) 2012-08-21 2015-01-20 Juniper Networks, Inc. Scheduling traffic over aggregated bundles of links
WO2014036605A1 (en) 2012-09-05 2014-03-13 Blocks Global P/L Technology adapted to enable devices for delivering data in a lockdown mode, methods for operating such devices, and reporting on activity at tablet devices that provide remote content
US9621620B2 (en) 2012-09-14 2017-04-11 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Apparatus and method for providing content with a distributed architecture, and system for providing content with the said apparatus
KR20140044982A (ko) 2012-09-21 2014-04-16 한국전자통신연구원 홉 카운트 기반 콘텐츠 캐싱 방법 및 그 네트워크 엔티티
US9049233B2 (en) * 2012-10-05 2015-06-02 Cisco Technology, Inc. MPLS segment-routing
US9081763B2 (en) 2012-10-16 2015-07-14 Sap Se Ranking in cascading learning system
US9015212B2 (en) 2012-10-16 2015-04-21 Rackspace Us, Inc. System and method for exposing cloud stored data to a content delivery network
US9202384B2 (en) 2012-10-31 2015-12-01 D2L Corporation System and method for gating notifications
US9154370B2 (en) 2012-11-05 2015-10-06 Cisco Technology, Inc. Seamless multipath retransmission using source-routed tunnels
US9098353B2 (en) 2012-11-13 2015-08-04 Netronome Systems, Inc. Transactional memory that performs a split 32-bit lookup operation
US9088511B2 (en) 2012-11-19 2015-07-21 Intel Corporation Multi-hop error recovery
KR101965794B1 (ko) 2012-11-26 2019-04-04 삼성전자주식회사 Ip 라우팅 호환을 위한 패킷의 구조, 네트워크 노드의 통신 방법 및 그 네트워크 노드
KR20140067337A (ko) 2012-11-26 2014-06-05 삼성전자주식회사 컨텐츠 네임 암호화 시스템
KR101355767B1 (ko) 2012-12-13 2014-02-05 성균관대학교산학협력단 콘텐츠 중심 네트워크 환경에서의 동등 계층 간 그룹 통신 방법
US9769034B2 (en) 2012-12-14 2017-09-19 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for policy based routing in information centric networking based home networks
US20140172783A1 (en) 2012-12-17 2014-06-19 Prowess Consulting, Llc System and method for providing computing environment delivery service with offline operations
US8977596B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2015-03-10 Zetta Inc. Back up using locally distributed change detection
US20140195328A1 (en) 2013-01-04 2014-07-10 Ron Ferens Adaptive embedded advertisement via contextual analysis and perceptual computing
US10194414B2 (en) 2013-01-07 2019-01-29 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Information centric networking based service centric networking
KR101786573B1 (ko) 2013-01-07 2017-10-18 후아웨이 테크놀러지 컴퍼니 리미티드 문맥화된 정보 버스
KR101978173B1 (ko) 2013-01-18 2019-05-14 삼성전자주식회사 컨텐츠 중심 네트워크에서 컨텐츠 제공자가 데이터 패킷을 전송하는 방법 및 그 컨텐츠 제공자
US9560127B2 (en) * 2013-01-18 2017-01-31 International Business Machines Corporation Systems, methods and algorithms for logical movement of data objects
US9264505B2 (en) 2013-01-31 2016-02-16 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp Building a semantics graph for an enterprise communication network
US9356827B2 (en) 2013-02-18 2016-05-31 Comcast Cable Communications, Llc Data center node management
US9009465B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2015-04-14 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Augmenting name/prefix based routing protocols with trust anchor in information-centric networks
US20140280823A1 (en) 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Alcatel-Lucent Wire-speed pending interest table
US10742601B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2020-08-11 Fortinet, Inc. Notifying users within a protected network regarding events and information
US9847979B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-12-19 Verimatrix, Inc. Security and key management of digital content
US9978025B2 (en) 2013-03-20 2018-05-22 Cisco Technology, Inc. Ordered-element naming for name-based packet forwarding
US9396320B2 (en) 2013-03-22 2016-07-19 Nok Nok Labs, Inc. System and method for non-intrusive, privacy-preserving authentication
JP6190376B2 (ja) 2013-03-26 2017-08-30 パナソニック株式会社 サーバ、ルータ、受信端末および処理方法
WO2014157886A1 (en) 2013-03-27 2014-10-02 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and device for executing application
US20140297844A1 (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-02 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. Application Traffic Prioritization
EP2963880B1 (en) * 2013-04-10 2019-01-09 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Data sending and processing method and router
US9507607B2 (en) 2013-05-10 2016-11-29 Vmware, Inc. Virtual persistence
KR102052520B1 (ko) 2013-06-11 2019-12-05 삼성전자주식회사 컨텐츠 중심 네트워크에서 컨텐츠의 이동성을 지원하기 위한 노드의 통신 방법 및 노드
US9628400B2 (en) 2013-07-24 2017-04-18 Cisco Technology, Inc. Interest forwarding for interactive client anonymity
US9294482B2 (en) 2013-07-25 2016-03-22 Oracle International Corporation External platform extensions in a multi-tenant environment
US9258238B2 (en) 2013-08-30 2016-02-09 Juniper Networks, Inc. Dynamic end-to-end network path setup across multiple network layers
US9882804B2 (en) 2013-09-26 2018-01-30 Cisco Technology, Inc. Co-existence of a distributed routing protocol and centralized path computation for deterministic wireless networks
WO2015066313A1 (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-05-07 Interdigital Patent Holdings, Inc. Enabling information centric networks specialization
WO2015084327A1 (en) 2013-12-03 2015-06-11 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Security action of network packet based on signature and reputation
US9270598B1 (en) 2013-12-13 2016-02-23 Cisco Technology, Inc. Congestion control using congestion prefix information in a named data networking environment
US20150169758A1 (en) 2013-12-17 2015-06-18 Luigi ASSOM Multi-partite graph database
US9548896B2 (en) 2013-12-27 2017-01-17 Big Switch Networks, Inc. Systems and methods for performing network service insertion
US9338065B2 (en) 2014-01-06 2016-05-10 Cisco Technology, Inc. Predictive learning machine-based approach to detect traffic outside of service level agreements
US9256549B2 (en) 2014-01-17 2016-02-09 Netapp, Inc. Set-associative hash table organization for efficient storage and retrieval of data in a storage system
US9313030B2 (en) 2014-01-22 2016-04-12 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for secure ad hoc group device-to-device communication in information-centric network
KR20150091880A (ko) * 2014-02-04 2015-08-12 한국전자통신연구원 모바일 애드혹 네트워크 환경에서 icn 기반 콘텐트 통신 방법 및 장치
CN103873371B (zh) 2014-02-21 2017-11-28 北京邮电大学 一种名字路由快速匹配查找方法与装置
US9542928B2 (en) 2014-03-25 2017-01-10 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Generating natural language outputs
US10075521B2 (en) 2014-04-07 2018-09-11 Cisco Technology, Inc. Collection synchronization using equality matched network names
US9203885B2 (en) 2014-04-28 2015-12-01 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Method and apparatus for exchanging bidirectional streams over a content centric network
US9276751B2 (en) 2014-05-28 2016-03-01 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated System and method for circular link resolution with computable hash-based names in content-centric networks
US9426113B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2016-08-23 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated System and method for managing devices over a content centric network
US9729616B2 (en) 2014-07-18 2017-08-08 Cisco Technology, Inc. Reputation-based strategy for forwarding and responding to interests over a content centric network
US9535968B2 (en) 2014-07-21 2017-01-03 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated System for distributing nameless objects using self-certifying names
US10204013B2 (en) 2014-09-03 2019-02-12 Cisco Technology, Inc. System and method for maintaining a distributed and fault-tolerant state over an information centric network
US20160110466A1 (en) 2014-10-16 2016-04-21 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated System and method for ranking named-data networking objects in a cache
US9536059B2 (en) 2014-12-15 2017-01-03 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Method and system for verifying renamed content using manifests in a content centric network
US9590948B2 (en) * 2014-12-15 2017-03-07 Cisco Systems, Inc. CCN routing using hardware-assisted hash tables
US9794148B1 (en) * 2014-12-31 2017-10-17 Juniper Networks, Inc. Node protection for stacked labels
US9838333B2 (en) * 2015-01-20 2017-12-05 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Software-defined information centric network (ICN)

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103931147A (zh) * 2011-11-14 2014-07-16 英特尔公司 面向连接的网络中的路径分集
CN103841056A (zh) * 2014-03-13 2014-06-04 北京邮电大学 一种基于软件定义网络的开放存储管理调度方法和系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3054635A1 (en) 2016-08-10
CN105872008A (zh) 2016-08-17
US20160234110A1 (en) 2016-08-11
EP3054635B1 (en) 2018-03-14
US10333840B2 (en) 2019-06-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105872008B (zh) 用于信息中心网络中的基于自适应命名的点播内容交换的系统和方法
EP3148128B1 (en) Information-centric networking with small multi-path or single-path forwarding state
CN105721311B (zh) 一种用于更新链路状态信息的方法及系统
CN105704030B (zh) 用于基于距离的兴趣转发的系统和方法
CN106559256B (zh) 用于消除以信息为中心的网络中的未检测兴趣循环的系统和方法
US10454820B2 (en) System and method for stateless information-centric networking
CN105743664B (zh) 用于内容中心网络中的多源组播的系统和方法
US9407549B2 (en) System and method for hash-based forwarding of packets with hierarchically structured variable-length identifiers
US9130887B2 (en) Hash-based forwarding of packets with hierarchically structured variable-length identifiers over ethernet
US9391896B2 (en) System and method for packet forwarding using a conjunctive normal form strategy in a content-centric network
US9401864B2 (en) Express header for packets with hierarchically structured variable-length identifiers

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20170714

Address after: California, USA

Applicant after: Cisco Technology, Inc.

Address before: California, USA

Applicant before: VIHANA, Inc.

Effective date of registration: 20170714

Address after: California, USA

Applicant after: VIHANA, Inc.

Address before: California, USA

Applicant before: PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER Inc.

SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant