CN105794879A - Preparation method for optimizing pesticide for preventing fruit tree diseases and insect pests - Google Patents

Preparation method for optimizing pesticide for preventing fruit tree diseases and insect pests Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105794879A
CN105794879A CN201610227133.1A CN201610227133A CN105794879A CN 105794879 A CN105794879 A CN 105794879A CN 201610227133 A CN201610227133 A CN 201610227133A CN 105794879 A CN105794879 A CN 105794879A
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water
pesticide
preparation
preventing
fructus
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储志强
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A01N61/02—Mineral oils; Tar oils; Tar; Distillates, extracts or conversion products thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for optimizing pesticide for preventing fruit tree diseases and insect pests.The method includes the following steps that firstly, Chinese honeylocust fruit, Chinese prickly ash, garlic and fructus anisi stellati are cleaned with pure water; secondly, Chinese honeylocust fruit, Chinese prickly ash, garlic and fructus anisi stellati are added into a water vat, water is added, and the materials are soaked for 10-20 h; thirdly, corn and soybeans are smashed into powder through a smashing machine and pass a 30-mesh screen, and the powdery corn and soybeans are added into the water vat to be stirred for 5-9 min; fourthly, bamboo oil, diatomite and acetic acid are added into the water vat and stirred for 3-7 min.Compared with the prior art, the pesticide has the advantages that human body health is not harmed, and the pesticidal effect is good.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the preventing and treating fruit diseases worm pesticide of optimization
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit insecticide field, the preparation method of the preventing and treating fruit diseases worm pesticide of a kind of optimization.
Background technology
Scale insect is Semiptera, the general name of Coccoidea insecticide.According to the statistics of coccid net, the scale insect kind being described surpasses Cross 7500 kinds.Having valuable information for systematic on most of kind polypides, shape such as shell, the most therefore scale insect gains the name.Scale insect is Modal insect on flowers and fruit tree, is often clustered on branch, leaf, fruit, draws water and makes a living, can cause branch time serious Bar is wilting or Herb is dead.Additionally, the secretions of scale insect can also induce sooty mould, very harmful.Common are icerya purchasi, Camphor tree freshwater mussel Aspidiotus, bran sheet a red-spotted lizard, Didesmococcus koreanus Borchs, white peach scale, Kang Shi mealybug, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis's silk floss mealybug etc..
Demodicid mite class arachnoide pest, common harmful demodicid mite belongs to Acariformes and Acarina more, be harm multiple kinds of crops important pests it One.Domestic in it is distributed mainly on South China, Central China, the extensively area such as northeast and North China.Also it is distributed in suspension Degree industrial crops district.Cause harm crop: fruit tree, vegetable, Semen Tritici aestivi, Cotton Gossypii, Semen Maydis, flowers, beans and multiple weeds.Harm is planted The leaf of thing, stem, flower etc., the stem and leaf of thorn suction plant, there is the yellowish-brown point of a large amount of needle point size chlorosis in initial stage leaf front, the later stage Blade a large amount of chlorosis from the bottom up are crispaturaed and are come off, and cause a large amount of fallen leaves.Sometimes in the middle part of plant, blade starts to occur, and blade is gradually Turn yellow, the most caducous (apple tetranychus).
At present, in China, the plantation ratio of fruit tree is wide, but fruit tree is easily subject to scale insect and the harm of demodicid mite class, wherein, In order to prevent and treat scale insect and demodicid mite class, people can carry out the sprinkling of pesticide when the fruit diseases phase, but, pesticide in the market The most of poor quality, poor to the insecticidal effect of scale insect and demodicid mite class, and also the easy ecological environment to periphery produces harm, additionally in spray After being sprinkled upon on fruit tree, drug residue easily occur, people eat the fruit containing drug residue can produce the biggest wound to human body Evil.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the preparation of the preventing and treating fruit diseases worm pesticide of a kind of optimization Method, to overcome existing insecticide pesticide drug effect difference and to there is the defect of environmental pollution.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the preparation method of the preventing and treating fruit diseases worm pesticide of a kind of optimization, including Following steps:
(1) with pure water, Fructus Gleditsia, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Bulbus Allii and Fructus Anisi Stellati are cleaned up.
(2) Fructus Gleditsia, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Bulbus Allii and Fructus Anisi Stellati join in water vat, are subsequently adding water, soak 10-20 hour；
(3) utilize pulverizer that Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor powder are broken into powder, after crossing 30 mesh sieves, Semen Maydis and the Semen sojae atricolor of powdery are joined In water vat, stir 5-9 minute；
(4) bamboo tar, kieselguhr and acetic acid are joined in water vat, stir 3-7 minute.
Preferably: according to mass percent, composed of the following components: Fructus Gleditsia 5%, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 4%, Bulbus Allii 8%, bamboo tar 3%, Kieselguhr 5%, acetic acid 5%, Semen Maydis 8%, Semen sojae atricolor 8%, Fructus Anisi Stellati 6%, water 48%.
Preferably: according to mass percent, composed of the following components: Fructus Gleditsia 8%, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 7%, Bulbus Allii 5%, bamboo tar 5%, Kieselguhr 8%, acetic acid 2%, Semen Maydis 5%, Semen sojae atricolor 5%, Fructus Anisi Stellati 3%, water 52%.
Preferably: according to mass percent, composed of the following components: Fructus Gleditsia 2%, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 7%, Bulbus Allii 11%, bamboo tar 1%, Kieselguhr 8%, acetic acid 2%, Semen Maydis 11%, Semen sojae atricolor 5%, Fructus Anisi Stellati 9%, water 44%.
The present invention has the advantage that compared to existing technology
It is healthy that a kind of pesticide preventing and treating fruit diseases worm of the present invention has good insecticidal effect, beneficially fruit tree to scale insect and demodicid mite class Healthy and strong growth, it is possible to being effectively promoted the raising of fruits output, additionally this pesticide will not pollute periphery ecological environment, is not easy to The situation of pesticide residues occurs, does not results in the infringement to health.
Detailed description of the invention
Elaborating embodiments of the invention below, the present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention, Give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pesticide preventing and treating fruit diseases worm, according to mass percent, composed of the following components: Fructus Gleditsia 5%, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 4%, big Bulbus Allii 8%, bamboo tar 3%, kieselguhr 5%, acetic acid 5%, Semen Maydis 8%, Semen sojae atricolor 8%, Fructus Anisi Stellati 6%, water 48%.
The preparation method of the pesticide of above-mentioned preventing and treating fruit diseases worm, comprises the following steps:
(1), according to above-mentioned mass percent, weigh Fructus Gleditsia, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Bulbus Allii and Fructus Anisi Stellati and join in water vat, then Add water, soak 15 hours；
(2), according to above-mentioned mass percent, utilize pulverizer that Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor powder are broken into powder, after crossing 30 mesh sieves, by powder The Semen Maydis of shape and Semen sojae atricolor join in water vat, stir 7 minutes；
(3), according to above-mentioned mass percent, bamboo tar, kieselguhr and acetic acid are joined in water vat, stir 5 minutes i.e. Can.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pesticide preventing and treating fruit diseases worm, according to mass percent, composed of the following components: Fructus Gleditsia 8%, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 7%, big Bulbus Allii 5%, bamboo tar 5%, kieselguhr 8%, acetic acid 2%, Semen Maydis 5%, Semen sojae atricolor 5%, Fructus Anisi Stellati 3%, water 52%.
The preparation method of the pesticide of above-mentioned preventing and treating fruit diseases worm, comprises the following steps:
(1), according to above-mentioned mass percent, weigh Fructus Gleditsia, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Bulbus Allii and Fructus Anisi Stellati and join in water vat, then Add water, soak 20 hours；
(2), according to above-mentioned mass percent, utilize pulverizer that Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor powder are broken into powder, after crossing 30 mesh sieves, by powder The Semen Maydis of shape and Semen sojae atricolor join in water vat, stir 9 minutes；
(3), according to above-mentioned mass percent, bamboo tar, kieselguhr and acetic acid are joined in water vat, stir 7 minutes i.e. Can.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pesticide preventing and treating fruit diseases worm, according to mass percent, composed of the following components: Fructus Gleditsia 2%, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 7%, big Bulbus Allii 11%, bamboo tar 1%, kieselguhr 8%, acetic acid 2%, Semen Maydis 11%, Semen sojae atricolor 5%, Fructus Anisi Stellati 9%, water 44%.
The preparation method of the pesticide of above-mentioned preventing and treating fruit diseases worm, comprises the following steps:
(1), according to above-mentioned mass percent, weigh Fructus Gleditsia, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Bulbus Allii and Fructus Anisi Stellati and join in water vat, then Add water, soak 10 hours；
(2), according to above-mentioned mass percent, utilize pulverizer that Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor powder are broken into powder, after crossing 30 mesh sieves, by powder The Semen Maydis of shape and Semen sojae atricolor join in water vat, stir 5 minutes；
(3), according to above-mentioned mass percent, bamboo tar, kieselguhr and acetic acid are joined in water vat, stir 3 minutes i.e. Can.
Experimental example
The pesticide application of preventing and treating fruit diseases worm embodiment 1-3 prepared is on fruit tree, with the preventing and treating fruit of the different embodiment of test The pesticide of tree disease and insect, to the scale insect of fruit tree and the suppression ratio of demodicid mite class, is shown in Table 1.
The pesticide of the preventing and treating fruit diseases worm that table 1 prepares for the embodiment 1-3 suppression ratio (%) to scale insect and demodicid mite class
As can be seen from Table 1, the pesticide of the preventing and treating fruit diseases worm of the present invention has good insecticidal effect to scale insect and demodicid mite class, Wherein embodiment 1 is the highest to the suppression ratio of insect, is highly preferred selection.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and former Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within then, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the preparation method of the preventing and treating fruit diseases worm pesticide that a kind optimizes, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) with pure water, Fructus Gleditsia, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Bulbus Allii and Fructus Anisi Stellati are cleaned up；
(2) Fructus Gleditsia, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Bulbus Allii and Fructus Anisi Stellati join in water vat, are subsequently adding water, soak 10-20 hour；
(3) utilize pulverizer that Semen Maydis and Semen sojae atricolor powder are broken into powder, after crossing 30 mesh sieves, Semen Maydis and the Semen sojae atricolor of powdery are joined In water vat, stir 5-9 minute；
(4) bamboo tar, kieselguhr and acetic acid are joined in water vat, stir 3-7 minute.
The preparation method of the preventing and treating fruit diseases worm pesticide of a kind of optimization the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: press According to mass percent, composed of the following components: Fructus Gleditsia 5%, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 4%, Bulbus Allii 8%, bamboo tar 3%, kieselguhr 5%, acetic acid 5%, Semen Maydis 8%, Semen sojae atricolor 8%, Fructus Anisi Stellati 6%, water 48%.
The preparation method of the preventing and treating fruit diseases worm pesticide of a kind of optimization the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: press According to mass percent, composed of the following components: Fructus Gleditsia 8%, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 7%, Bulbus Allii 5%, bamboo tar 5%, kieselguhr 8%, acetic acid 2%, Semen Maydis 5%, Semen sojae atricolor 5%, Fructus Anisi Stellati 3%, water 52%.
The preparation method of the preventing and treating fruit diseases worm pesticide of a kind of optimization the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: press According to mass percent, composed of the following components: Fructus Gleditsia 2%, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli 7%, Bulbus Allii 11%, bamboo tar 1%, kieselguhr 8%, second Acid 2%, Semen Maydis 11%, Semen sojae atricolor 5%, Fructus Anisi Stellati 9%, water 44%.
CN201610227133.1A 2016-04-13 2016-04-13 Preparation method for optimizing pesticide for preventing fruit tree diseases and insect pests Pending CN105794879A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1864494A (en) * 2006-04-29 2006-11-22 杨万银 A broad-spectrum biological insecticide and method for preparing same
CN101263830A (en) * 2008-04-30 2008-09-17 浙江林学院 Multi-effect pesticidal preparations and uses thereof
CN103609619A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-03-05 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 Preparation method of medicine for preventing and treating diseases and pests in organic vegetable planting
CN103734205A (en) * 2012-10-17 2014-04-23 天津市北方园林生态科学技术研究所 Pesticide used for scale insect control

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1864494A (en) * 2006-04-29 2006-11-22 杨万银 A broad-spectrum biological insecticide and method for preparing same
CN101263830A (en) * 2008-04-30 2008-09-17 浙江林学院 Multi-effect pesticidal preparations and uses thereof
CN103734205A (en) * 2012-10-17 2014-04-23 天津市北方园林生态科学技术研究所 Pesticide used for scale insect control
CN103609619A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-03-05 青岛东颐锦禾农业科技有限公司 Preparation method of medicine for preventing and treating diseases and pests in organic vegetable planting

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
付桂英: "《药食同源话养生》", 31 December 2012, 金盾出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20160727