CN105794574B - A method of making ginkgo and Chinese herbaceous peony prevention and treatment Topographic factor by - Google Patents
A method of making ginkgo and Chinese herbaceous peony prevention and treatment Topographic factor by Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105794574B CN105794574B CN201610208952.1A CN201610208952A CN105794574B CN 105794574 B CN105794574 B CN 105794574B CN 201610208952 A CN201610208952 A CN 201610208952A CN 105794574 B CN105794574 B CN 105794574B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ginkgo
- chinese herbaceous
- herbaceous peony
- soil
- prevention
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of by the method for making ginkgo and Chinese herbaceous peony prevention and treatment Topographic factor, belongs to soil and water resources protection and crop planting technical field.The present invention is by largely screening, selection resistance is strong, soil and water conservation effect is good, the apparent ginkgo of economic benefit and Chinese herbaceous peony make between carrying out, in planting process based on biological organic fertilizer, it makes full use of illumination, rainwater, save land, relation of interdependence between plant, using the efficient ecomodel such as work, height collocation, shade growth promoting between woods (ginkgo) medicine (Chinese herbaceous peony), it improves the canopy density of plant, reduce soil erosion, control and the loss for reducing nitrogen phosphorus, the disease pest and weed resistance of woods medicine is improved simultaneously, yield is increased, preferable economic benefit is realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to soil and water resources protection and crop planting technical field, and in particular to one kind make between passing through ginkgo and
The method of Chinese herbaceous peony prevention and treatment Topographic factor.
Background technique
Soil erosion causes soil fertility decline, water-holding capacity to weaken, and is agricultural non-point source pollution and water eutrophication
" source ".Currently, the measure of prevention and treatment Topographic factor is broadly divided into engineering measure and Ecological Measures both at home and abroad.Engineering measure packet
It includes and builds retaining ditch and embankment, drainage ditch on slope, water storage works on slope and terraced fields etc., such measure can block native water storage to a certain extent
Achieve the purpose that water and soil is prevented and treated, but the disadvantages of that there are project amounts is big, time-consuming effort and economy and ecological benefits are undesirable.Ecology
Measure is divided into soil measure and agricultural measures again, and soil measure is directed to apply the chemistry such as soil conditioner, fixative in soil
Composite achievees the purpose that improve soil texture, fixing soil, reduces soil erosion, and such measure makes up to a certain extent
The shortcomings that engineering measure time-consuming effort, but there is also high labor cost, ecological risk is big the problems such as；Agricultural measures are to follow
The water and soil prevention and control measure implemented in ecological material round-robin basis, including deep ploughing, Contour farming, crop cover covering, the area RidgeZuo field
And plant hedge etc..Such measure have it is at low cost, continuity is strong, it is profitable on ecology the advantages that, in arid hillside field soil erosion and face
Source prevention and cure of pollution field is widely used and promotes.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of new method of prevention and treatment Topographic factor, this method make between using ginkgo and
The agricultural measures of Chinese herbaceous peony have not only effectively prevented the soil erosion in hillside fields and the eutrophication of water body, and also create compared with
Big Economic Benefits of Crops.
Method provided by the present invention the following steps are included:
1) site preparation, basal dressing: the hillside fields of selection 200~1500m of height above sea level, draining is good, soil layer is deep, it is loose it is fertile, contain
The soil or sandy soil of humus, plough deeply 20~30cm, apply farmyard manure 1500kg per acre, then open the compartment of 1.2m wide, furrow width
30cm, ditch depth 20cm；
2) nursery and plantation: ginkgo, Chinese herbaceous peony are transplanted in early and middle ten days in March, and ginkgo single plant cave plants, Chinese herbaceous peony division propagation；Choosing
It selects processed compared at age Chinese herbaceous peony, the big or middle item in root is cut, is cut from the downward 5cm of brood cell's base portion with knife, every piece of holding bud
First 2~3, Chinese herbaceous peony is planted according to spacing in the rows 50cm, the cave line-spacing 90cm, and every cave plants one plant, and bud head is upward, and earthing covers tightly, and watering is seeped in fact,
And it is overwintering to earth up；Ginkgo seedling is 3 years raw seedlings, and according to spacing in the rows 100cm, the cave line-spacing 200cm is planted, between every two rows ginkgo seedling
Transplant two row Chinese herbaceous peonies；
3) top dressing: top dressing was arranged for a cycle with 3 years, twice, First Year: early and middle ten days in March combine intertillage for annual top dressing
Weeding applies 400~600kg/ mus of decomposed manure, and August imposes 10~15 kgs/acre of urea；Second year and third year: late Febuary
It applies 400~600 kgs/acre of decomposed manure~March, applies 300~400kg/ mus of decomposed manure November；
4) disease, worm, grass prevention and treatment other field management: are carried out.
Preferably, the farmyard manure is by following weight proportion at being grouped as: animal dung 40~55%, rapeseed cake fertilizer 20~
40%, ginkgo leaf 10~15%, the compound fertilizer 2~10% that N:P:K is 3:1:3.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is by largely screening, and final choice resistance is strong, soil and water conservation effect is good, the apparent ginkgo of economic benefit
Chinese herbaceous peony carry out between make, in planting process based on biological organic fertilizer, make full use of illumination, rainwater, save land, between plant mutually according to
Relationship is deposited, using the efficient ecomodel such as work, height collocation, shade growth promoting between woods (ginkgo) medicine (Chinese herbaceous peony), improves the strongly fragrant of plant
Degree of closing reduces soil erosion, control and the loss for reducing nitrogen phosphorus, while improving the disease pest and weed resistance of woods, medicine, increases production
Amount, realizes preferable Benefits in economic and social terms.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is ginkgo and Chinese herbaceous peony intercropping mode schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail by the following examples.
Embodiment 1
1) site preparation, basal dressing: the hillside fields of selection 200~1500m of height above sea level, draining is good, soil layer is deep, it is loose it is fertile, contain
The soil or sandy soil of humus, plough deeply 20~30cm, apply farmyard manure 1500kg per acre, then open the compartment of 1.2m wide, furrow width
30cm, ditch depth 20cm, three ditches are mating；The farmyard manure is by following weight proportion at being grouped as: animal dung 50%, rapeseed cake fertilizer
30%, ginkgo leaf 12%, the compound fertilizer 8% that N:P:K is 3:1:3.
2) nursery and plantation: ginkgo, Chinese herbaceous peony are transplanted in early and middle ten days in March, and ginkgo single plant cave plants, Chinese herbaceous peony division propagation；Choosing
It selects processed compared at age Chinese herbaceous peony, the big or middle item in root is cut, is cut from the downward 5cm of brood cell's base portion with knife, every piece of holding bud
First 2~3, Chinese herbaceous peony is planted according to spacing in the rows 50cm, the cave line-spacing 90cm, and every cave plants one plant, and bud head is upward, and earthing covers tightly, and watering is seeped in fact,
And it is overwintering to earth up；Ginkgo seedling is 3 years raw seedlings, and according to spacing in the rows 100cm, the cave line-spacing 200cm is planted, between every two rows ginkgo seedling
Transplant two row Chinese herbaceous peonies (as shown in Figure 1)；
3) top dressing: top dressing was arranged for a cycle with 3 years, twice, First Year: early and middle ten days in March combine intertillage for annual top dressing
Weeding applies 500kg/ mus of decomposed manure, and August imposes 10 kgs/acre of urea；Second year and third year: late Febuary~March applies corruption
500 kgs/acre of ripe organic fertilizer applies 300kg/ mus of decomposed manure November；
4) other field management:
Look into lack and fill the gaps with seedlings: after spring neat seedling, polishing is short of seedling, and retains 4500~5000 plants per acre.
Tillage and weeding: eliminating weeds in field using manual method, and 4,8,9,10 artificial weedings at least four times.It should not be in plant
Side is loosened the soil, and avoids hurting root.
Water management: it waters after plantation primary.Afterwards such as arid, it should water, remain ground moistening.Excessive rainfall
When, ponding should be excluded, in time to prevent rotten.
Main diseases and insect pests prevention and treatment: according to the general policy of " putting prevention first, integrated control ", based on cultural control, according to
Disease pest occur, the rule of development, because when, adaptation to local conditions, the measures such as reasonable utilization biological control, physical control, chemical prevention, warp
Ji, safely, effectively, easily disease and pest control, reduce loss caused by all kinds of pest and disease damages.Applied Biotechnology, implementation are fallen
Stubble crop rotation, reinforces fertilizer and water management, protects bio-diversity and ecological environment, keeps the sustainability of production development.
Cultural control: preferentially using agricultural measures, by nurturing staff, reinforces cultivation management, tillage and weeding, cleans field
Equal a series of measures play the role of preventing and treating disease pest.Create suitable growing environment condition.Of the right age strong sprout is cultivated, is improved degeneration-resistant
Property: in field production, adhere to that two ploughs two are harrowed, zanjon high ridge prevents accumulated water, accomplishes to be conducive to vine growth and development, thoroughly clear
It cuts weeds and reduces it and move into chance, reduce and avoid infectious disease.Invalid select good strains in the field for seed is focused on when choosing seeds after harvest to stay
Disease-free seed, macular eruption initial stage extract sick leaf.Crop rotation is rationally effectively arranged, can play the role of significantly inhibiting to disease control.
Biological control: to improve the ecological environment, paying attention to protecting and cultivate, using natural enemy, Protect natural enemies, using birds, snake,
Frog, coccinella septempunctata etc..
Physical control: one frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp is installed on the every 50 mu of ground in field；It likes to move to yellow using winged aphids
Habit, the installation physical measures insect-killing trapping (aphid) such as Yellow sticky trap reduces worm sources, reduces insect population.
Chemical prevention: Pesticide use should meet the regulation of NY/T 393.
Gray mold prevention and treatment: leaf, stem, flower are endangered.Serious, leaf portion scab brown subcircular occurs after generally spending, has irregular
Laminated striation, scab shuttle shape on stem, puce, it is soft it is rotten after plant lodge；The soft corruption of browning color after perianth harm, has one layer of grey mould thereon
Shape object.Following control method can be used:
1. removing branches and leaves in spite of illness, concentration is burnt；
2. preventing field ponding；
3. morbidity is just with the sprinkling prevention and treatment of 1:1:100 Bordeaux mixture, every 10 days primary, even spray 3~4 times.
Rust prevention and treatment: the first tenday period of a month in May occur, and the harm of 7~August is serious.Originally there is yellow, yellowish-brown graininess summer in blade back
There is round and irregular brown scab in sorus, later period blade face, and the teleutosorus of setiform then occurs in the back side.Can take with
Lower control method:
1. selection of land gesture is high and dry, excessively drained field plant；
2. clearing up field, concentration burns invalid branches and leaves；
3. early stage sprays 400 times of liquid of 0.3 degree of lime sulfur of Baume or 97% sulfonat or 15% triadimefon wettable powder
Agent is prevented and treated.
Insect pest: often there is the harm such as grub, grub, ant.Following control method can be taken:
1. physical control: black light lamp or frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp trapping.
2. chemical prevention: carrying out pest control using biology or botanical pesticide.
Pick and process: after transplanting 3,4 years, the beginning of autumn to Chinese herbaceous peony root during White Dew, has been dug, removes cauline leaf and silt, uses bamboo
Knife or bowl piece scrape off crust, by large, medium and small separated, be respectively put into boiled water and boil 5~15 minutes, the time that big item boils is longer, small
The time that item boils is shorter, boils to Peony Root and feels like jelly and can pull out, scrapes off crust with bamboo knife or bowl piece, then puts in clear water and rinse (clearly
Every 50kg puts 60g alum in water), then dry or dry.
Test example
1. data acquire
Make between ginkgo+Chinese herbaceous peony in the Shiyan City Yun County Anyang town village Yu Zui Demonstration Base, makees engineering and opened in 2013
It is dynamic, operation on July 30th, 2015；Blank corn is control, and implantation time is consistent with ginkgo+Chinese herbaceous peony intercropping mode.Entirely
During test, the rainwash that each natural precipitation generates is acquired, and record the data such as rainfall, rain time, run-off.
Rainwash water sampling method: after single rainfall, the plastics between afflux groove and daily water level recorder are taken
Clear liquid in reception basin, repeatedly aggregate sample 600ml, the addition 4ml concentrated sulfuric acid terminate microbial activities, for measuring nitrogen three times
Nutrient；In each runoff process, stream initial stage, mid-term and later period point 3 runoff samples, 3 aggregate sample 600mL, for measuring are being produced
Sediment content.
Rainwash solid phase (silt) acquisition: single rainfall terminates, after acquiring water sample, with plastic tube by supernatant in afflux pond
It is static by the poly- state sample collection of mud in pond to plastic barrel when night is drawn to quick-drying, after clarifying, the stillness of night is discarded, collects silt,
45 DEG C save for dry, for measuring nitrogen nutrient.
Water sample and the measurement of silt nitrogen nutrient: the total nitrogen (WTN) in water sample clears up ultraviolet spectrometry light using alkaline chitinase
Degree method (GB11894-89) measurement, soluble total nitrogen (WDN) is by water sample after 0.45 μm of membrane filtration, using National Standard Method
GB11894-89 measurement, true nitrogen (WAN) with by nitrogen (WNN) be by water sample after 0.45 μm of membrane filtration, using flow injection divide
The measurement of analysis method, particulate form nitrogen (WPN)=WTN-WDN.Silt sample total nitrogen (STN), available nitrogen (SEN), slightly nitrogen (SAN) with press nitrogen
(SNN) measurement is extracted using 2MkCl, flow injection analysis.
2. data calculate and analysis
1) water, soil flow vector calculation method
The measurement of single time rainfall flow path surface and calculating: after each runoff process, the earth's surface in afflux pond is measured
The depth of runoff, then the flow path surface of single time rainfall is obtained multiplied by afflux pond cross-sectional area with this depth value.
Soil loss amount measurement and calculating: in each runoff process, stream initial stage, mid-term and later period point 3 sub-samplings is being produced, are being adopted
With filtering for sediment content in dry method measurement runoff, single time rainfall is obtained by the product of sediment content average value and run-off
Soil invades candle amount.
Year flow path surface calculating: summarize the sum of single flow path surface in year and obtained divided by runoff plots area
In formula, M: flow path surface (m3/hm2) in year, A: runoff plots area (m2)
Year soil loss amount calculating: summarize the sum of single soil loss amount in year and obtained divided by runoff plots area, counted
Formula is as follows:
In formula, W: flow path surface (t/km2) in year
Wj: jth time time rainfall soil loss amount (kg), j=l, 2,3 ... ..m
A: runoff plots area (m2)
2) year total nitrogen, total phosphorus loss load calculation method
A. single time rainfall runoff total nitrogen or total phosphorus number of dropouts calculate:
Rj=MjCj/1000
In formula, Rj: single time rainfall runoff cell runoff total nitrogen or total phosphorus number of dropouts (kg)
Ci: jth time time rainfall rainwash total nitrogen or total phosphorus concentration (kg/L)
B. annual flow total nitrogen or total phosphorus loss load calculate:
In formula, R: annual flow total nitrogen or total phosphorus lose load (kg/hm2)
C. single time rainfall silt total nitrogen or total phosphorus number of dropouts calculate:
Gj=Mj θ j
In formula, Rj: single time rainfall runoff cell silt total nitrogen or total phosphorus number of dropouts (kg)
θ j: jth time time rainfall silt total nitrogen and total phosphorus concentration (g/kg)
D. year silt total nitrogen or different shape nitrogen discharge carry calculation:
In formula, G: year silt total nitrogen or different shape nitrogen discharge load (kg/hm2)
F. year total nitrogen or different shape nitrogen discharge load:
T=R+G
In formula, T: year total nitrogen or different shape nitrogen discharge load (kg/hm2)
3. operation is analyzed
Between make engineering and started to start building to build in 2013, operation on July 30th, 2015, Yun County is pacified under the conditions of natural precipitation
The village positive town Yu Zui demonstration project testing site generates earth's surface diameter 30 times respectively, wherein 11 times during test in 2013, tests within 2014
Period 12 times, 2015 7 times.Each processing generates the date of time rainfall and rainfall is shown in Table 1.
1 experimental period of table, produces the rain time and rainfall of stream
4. sloping upland effect of soil loss is analyzed
(1) effect analysis of rainwash is controlled
As shown in Table 2, it after engineering operation 3 years, compared with corn control, under ginkgo+Chinese herbaceous peony intercropping mode, can generally reduce
Sloping upland rainwash increases soil rainwater accumulation.For each processing, after making between First Year, rainwash is reduced
Amount is slightly above corn control treatment, and main cause is Ginkgo arbor, and growth fraction corn is slow, and plant survives and is limited to one in year
Year, branches and leaves are less.Though Chinese herbaceous peony just shows preferable growing way in First Year, entire runoff plots are anti-in the coverage in rainy season
And not as good as control, therefore do not show to reduce rainwash at test initial stage, increase the effect of soil rainwater accumulation.But
In monitoring data in 2014 it can be found that with growth cycle extension, under ginkgo+Chinese herbaceous peony intercropping mode, rainwash control
Effect processed significantly improves.Between deal with lower reduction earth's surface flow relative to corn control treatment reduce amplitude reached 12.2%,
Illustrate to deal between ginkgo+Chinese herbaceous peony preferably control rainwash for a long time.Its main cause is ginkgo and Chinese herbaceous peony
It is perennial plant, second year growth is more luxuriant, can effectively control the loss of rainwash.
2 ginkgoes of table+influence of the Chinese herbaceous peony intercropping mode to rainwash
Note: "-" indicates fewer than compareing, and effect is positive, and "+" is indicated than compareing more, effect zero, similarly hereinafter.
(2) effect analysis of soil losses is controlled
As shown in Table 3, it compared with corn control, is dealt between ginkgo+Chinese herbaceous peony, 2013 years soil loss amounts are 1.31t/
Hm2, higher by 19.1% than compareing, main cause is that Ginkgo Growing is slower than corn.However, 2014, with ginkgo and Chinese herbaceous peony
Growth, root system is more flourishing compared with corn, causes in ginkgo in 2014+Chinese herbaceous peony processing, soil loss amount is down to 1.04t/
Hm2, slightly below corn processing illustrate to deal between ginkgo+Chinese herbaceous peony effectively inhibit sloping upland soil losses in the long term.Silver
Apricot and Chinese herbaceous peony belong to perennial plant, and with the further growth of ginkgo and Chinese herbaceous peony root system, soil loss amount will be further
It reduces.This also indicates that ginkgo+Chinese herbaceous peony intercropping mode is the effective model for controlling surface soil and being lost in long-term range in.
3 ginkgoes of table+Chinese herbaceous peony intercropping mode control soil losses effect
(3) to the effect analysis of nitrogen phosphorus resistance control
1. the influence to total nitrogen, total phosphorus concentration in runoff
To make engineering between inquiring into the control effect of sloping upland nitrogen phosphorus, according to rainfall data, choose 2013,2014,
2015 chronological table rainfall runoffs are studied total nitrogen, total phosphorus content in its rainwash and are changed.As can be seen from Table 1, workmanship
The main runoff generation time in region locating for journey is mainly in annual 5-8 month, and therefore, emphasis chooses annual 5-8 month earth's surface
Concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus is analyzed in runoff.As shown in table 4, compared with corn control treatment, ginkgo+Chinese herbaceous peony of the plantation of the same period in 2013
Total nitrogen content is compareed with corn under intercropping mode, in its rainwash in May is closer to, but after July, rainwash
Middle total nitrogen content is substantially less than corn control treatment, and main cause can be attributed to caused by corn planting fertilising.By 2014,
With the continuous growth of ginkgo and perennial Chinese herbaceous peony, branches and leaves were gradually luxuriant, further increase to earth's surface coverage, by 2014 8
Month, the total nitrogen content in rainwash was further decreased than 2013, illustrated to make effectively to inhibit ground between ginkgo+Chinese herbaceous peony
Table runoff nitrogen discharge, but it is relatively slow to take effect.By 2015, with the further growth of ginkgo and Chinese herbaceous peony, covered ground degree was into one
Step increases, and also further reduced the content of nitrogen in runoff.The average value of total nitrogen concentration can also from 3 years rainwashes
Out, compared with planting conventional crop, the nitrogen content in rainwash is can be effectively reduced in ginkgo+Chinese herbaceous peony intercropping mode.
4 ginkgoes of table+influence of the Chinese herbaceous peony intercropping mode to total nitrogen concentration in runoff water
Table 5 is ginkgo+influence of the Chinese herbaceous peony intercropping mode to total phosphorus concentration in rainwash.As shown in table 5, in 2013,
Make compared with corn control between ginkgo+Chinese herbaceous peony, send out seedling stage in May, comprehensive 2013,2014 and 2015 data can be with
Find out, under ginkgo+Chinese herbaceous peony intercropping mode, total nitrogen concentration is slightly below corn blank control in runoff, and main cause can still return
It ties caused by ginkgo+Chinese herbaceous peony growth is relatively slow.These results demonstrate that making between ginkgo+Chinese herbaceous peony can compared with common crops cropping pattern
With more efficiently control sloping upland rainwash nitrogen and phosphorus content.
5 ginkgoes of table+influence of the Chinese herbaceous peony intercropping mode to total phosphorus concentration in runoff water
2. the influence to nitrogen and phosphorus loss total amount
Table 6 is ginkgo+influence of the Chinese herbaceous peony intercropping mode to sloping upland N and P losses total amount.Result of study shows 2013
Year, under ginkgo+Chinese herbaceous peony intercropping mode, total nitrogen number of dropouts reduces 10.63kg/hm2 than corn control treatment, and reduction amplitude is
32.7%.2014, ginkgo+Chinese herbaceous peony intercropping mode total nitrogen number of dropouts reduced 13.42kg/hm2 than corn control treatment, reduced width
Degree is 41.3%.These results indicate that ginkgo+Chinese herbaceous peony intercropping mode can significantly improve slope compared with conventional crop plantation
Arable land nitrogen control effect.
Table 6 shows under ginkgo in 2013+Chinese herbaceous peony intercropping mode that total phosphorus number of dropouts is higher than corn control treatment, total phosphorus stream
Vector increases 0.13kg/hm2, increasing degree 11.9% compared with corn compares.Its reason can be attributed to ginkgo+Chinese herbaceous peony
Pharmacopoeia implant model is compareed with corn to be closer to, but the growth of ginkgo and Chinese herbaceous peony is slower, is inhaled to phosphorus fixation in runoff and soil
Receipts ability is slightly lower.But in 2014, with the growth of ginkgo and Chinese herbaceous peony, the enhancing of nitrogen phosphorus ability is put aside, it can from data
Out, under ginkgo in 2014+Chinese herbaceous peony intercropping mode, total phosphorus number of dropouts is lower than corn control treatment, and the amplitude that reduces is 20.6%.
6 ginkgoes of table+influence of the Chinese herbaceous peony intercropping mode to sloping upland N and P losses total amount
5. the assessment of economic benefit under ginkgo+Chinese herbaceous peony intercropping mode
Since ginkgo, Chinese herbaceous peony are perennial plant, to obtain economic benefit to greatest extent, by the end of in July, 2015
Part, it does not gather in.But according to specific yield and Chinese Medicinal Materials Markets price, its economic benefit can be assessed.It can from statistical result
Out, the corn control treatment output value in 2013 is 3.2 ten thousand/hm2, 2014 are 3.4 ten thousand/hm2.Compared with corn control treatment, ginkgo
The production value of+Chinese herbaceous peony intercropping mode is above corn control treatment.Wherein, 2013 and 2014, make mould between ginkgo+Chinese herbaceous peony
Average production value under formula is 4.2 ten thousand/hm2, higher than corn control treatment by 27.3%.It can thus be seen that between ginkgo+Chinese herbaceous peony
The economic benefit of operation mode will be significantly larger than common agricultural plantation.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of pass through the method for making ginkgo and Chinese herbaceous peony prevention and treatment Topographic factor, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) site preparation, basal dressing: the hillside fields of selection 200~1500m of height above sea level, draining is good, soil layer is deep, it is loose it is fertile, contain humic
The soil or sandy soil of matter, plough deeply 20~30cm, apply farmyard manure 1500kg per acre, then open the compartment of 1.2m wide, furrow width 30cm,
Ditch depth 20cm；
2) nursery and plantation: ginkgo, Chinese herbaceous peony are transplanted in early and middle ten days in March, and ginkgo single plant cave plants, Chinese herbaceous peony division propagation；Selection compared with
At age Chinese herbaceous peony, the big or middle item in root is cut processed, is cut from the downward 5cm of brood cell's base portion with knife, every piece of holding bud head 2
~3, Chinese herbaceous peony is planted according to spacing in the rows 50cm, the cave line-spacing 90cm, and every cave plants one plant, and bud head is upward, and earthing covers tightly, and watering is seeped in fact, and
It earths up overwintering；Ginkgo seedling is 3 years raw seedlings, and according to spacing in the rows 100cm, the cave line-spacing 200cm is planted, and is planted between every two rows ginkgo seedling
Plant two row Chinese herbaceous peonies；
3) top dressing: with 3 years for a cycle arrange top dressing, annual top dressing twice, First Year: early and middle ten days combination in March tillage and weeding
400~600kg/ mus of decomposed manure are applied, August imposes 10~15 kgs/acre of urea；Second year and third year: late Febuary~3
The moon applies 400~600 kgs/acre of decomposed manure, applies 300~400kg/ mus of decomposed manure November；
4) other field management: carrying out disease, worm, grass prevention and treatment,
The farmyard manure is by following weight proportion at being grouped as: animal dung 40~55%, rapeseed cake fertilizer 20~40%, ginkgo leaf 10
~15%, N:P:K is the compound fertilizer 2~10% of 3:1:3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610208952.1A CN105794574B (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | A method of making ginkgo and Chinese herbaceous peony prevention and treatment Topographic factor by |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610208952.1A CN105794574B (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | A method of making ginkgo and Chinese herbaceous peony prevention and treatment Topographic factor by |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105794574A CN105794574A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
| CN105794574B true CN105794574B (en) | 2018-12-14 |
Family
ID=56460557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610208952.1A Active CN105794574B (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | A method of making ginkgo and Chinese herbaceous peony prevention and treatment Topographic factor by |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105794574B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171801A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 金寨县劲春银杏树种植专业合作社 | A kind of Semen Ginkgo method for culturing seedlings |
| CN106818360A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-13 | 柳州市香柳苗木种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of ginkgo |
| CN110249897B (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-06-04 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Method for preventing and treating water and soil loss of sloping field by intercropping ginkgo biloba and peony |
| CN113075753B (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-11-02 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Mountain torrent protection method and monitoring system based on terraced fields for intercepting surface runoff |
| CN115053779A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-09-16 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Cultivation method of orchard intercropping medicinal peony |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101822163A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2010-09-08 | 亳州市盛林中药饮片有限公司 | White peony root nuisanceless plating method |
| CN104380971A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-04 | 于荣 | Cultivation method for improving paeoniflorin content of red paeony root |
| CN105309192A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-10 | 云南农业大学 | Method for interplanting aconitum carmichaeli and gingko |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100654174B1 (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2006-12-06 | 박종규 | A seed line net for greening |
-
2016
- 2016-04-06 CN CN201610208952.1A patent/CN105794574B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101822163A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2010-09-08 | 亳州市盛林中药饮片有限公司 | White peony root nuisanceless plating method |
| CN104380971A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-04 | 于荣 | Cultivation method for improving paeoniflorin content of red paeony root |
| CN105309192A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-10 | 云南农业大学 | Method for interplanting aconitum carmichaeli and gingko |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 中药材与农林生物的间套作复合种植模式探析;李晓青 等;《现代农业科技》;20081231(第15期);第267-268页 * |
| 药材巧套种 经济效益高;宗农;《中国医药报》;20100701;第1页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105794574A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101578944B (en) | Standardization planting method of tuber pinellia | |
| CN102763551B (en) | Cuttage and breeding technology for ampelopsis grossedentata | |
| CN105794574B (en) | A method of making ginkgo and Chinese herbaceous peony prevention and treatment Topographic factor by | |
| CN101040584A (en) | Manual and normative planting technology and continuous using method of akebia trifoliate | |
| CN105052468A (en) | Konjac cultivation method | |
| CN105580683A (en) | Planting technology for organic lemon | |
| CN106212188B (en) | A kind of Leaf-harvesting Ginkgo cultural method of good quality and high output | |
| CN103283436A (en) | Nuisanceless planting method for cornus officinalis | |
| CN101536639A (en) | Curcuma wenyujin high yield culture technology | |
| CN103477844A (en) | Polygonum multiflorum planting method | |
| CN103004394A (en) | Alpine organic honeysuckle high yield planting technology | |
| CN102523856A (en) | Planting method of water shield | |
| CN103988702A (en) | Tea seedling black film mulching cultivation method | |
| CN108718935A (en) | A kind of wild rice stem high quality and yield cultivation techniques | |
| CN105432290A (en) | Method for breeding peony seeds | |
| CN103975727A (en) | Method for planting clovers in organic blueberry garden to control grass and improve soil | |
| CN107439308A (en) | A kind of cultural method of red kiwi fruit | |
| CN105815099B (en) | Radix Astragali and forage type alta fascue interplanting and three-dimensionally cultivating method | |
| CN102144459A (en) | High-quality and high-yield planting method of paeonia lactiflora pall | |
| CN104186063B (en) | A kind of cultivation of asparagus method | |
| CN113039989A (en) | Intelligent ecological planting method for changing selenium-rich orchard into soil and controlling grass in hilly and mountainous areas | |
| CN100388876C (en) | Five-finger fig root standarded and industrilized seed breeding planting method | |
| CN105794471B (en) | A method of Topographic factor is prevented by maize intercropping and the root of Dahurain angelica | |
| CN105580585B (en) | Chinese chestnut is preced with the wild change man of lower northeast radix pseudostellariae and plants cultural method | |
| CN109122081A (en) | The cultural method of bamboo forest interplanting cordate houttuynia |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |