CN105789727A - Cutting system for shell of waste lithium ion power battery pack - Google Patents
Cutting system for shell of waste lithium ion power battery pack Download PDFInfo
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- CN105789727A CN105789727A CN201610338176.7A CN201610338176A CN105789727A CN 105789727 A CN105789727 A CN 105789727A CN 201610338176 A CN201610338176 A CN 201610338176A CN 105789727 A CN105789727 A CN 105789727A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cutting system for a shell of a waste lithium ion power battery pack. The cutting system comprises a first level disassembling subsystem and a second level disassembling subsystem, wherein the waste lithium ion power battery pack is disassembled into a battery module by the first level disassembling subsystem; the battery module is disassembled into a battery monomer by the second level disassembling subsystem; the first level disassembling subsystem specifically comprises a first level disassembling cutting device, a battery module storage cabin, a sundries storage cabin and a performance detection device; the second level disassembling subsystem comprises a second level disassembling cutting device and an automatic capturing device. The cutting system provided by the invention can overcome the defect that the manual disassembling power battery pack and the development of the cutting device for the shell of the battery pack are immature. The efficiency for disassembling and cutting the plastic shell of the lithium ion power battery pack can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to applying waste lithium ionic power battery technology field, particularly relate to a kind of applying waste lithium ionic shell for power battery pack diced system.
Background technology
At present, research at China's electrokinetic cell is concentrated mainly on raising aspect of performance, the concern recycling link is substantially not enough, being continuously increased of learies causes huge pressure to environment, causes severe contamination, containing chemical substances such as lithium hexafluoro phosphate, organic carbonate lithium, copper, cobalt, nickel, manganese, aluminum in lithium-ion-power cell, wherein lithium hexafluoro phosphate has severe corrosive, chance water is easily decomposed and is produced HF, it is easy to strong oxidizer reacts, and burning produces P2O5；Difficult degradation organic solvent and decomposition thereof and hydrolyzate, such as DME, methanol, formic acid etc., big gas and water, soil can be caused serious pollution and ecosystem is produced harm by these poisonous and harmful substances；The heavy metals such as copper, cobalt, nickel have build-up effect in the environment, are eventually endangered mankind itself by biological chain, have great hazardness.Cabinet in applying waste lithium ionic electrokinetic cell, electrolyte, electrolytic salt and electrode waste material are respectively provided with recovery value.
Electrokinetic cell is lithium-ion-power cell especially, not necessarily carries out scrapping process after recovery at once, it is possible to carrying out echelon utilization, so-called electrokinetic cell echelon utilizes, and refers to by the electrokinetic cell after automobile use being disassembled, detects and the use of sorted secondary.But, current China disassembles reclaimer field at electrokinetic cell not yet great breakthrough, not yet has the spcific power battery of maturation to disassemble or cutting equipment.
Electrokinetic cell entirety becomes cube shaped, and its battery core is positioned at battery case, and one end of battery case is provided with electrode tip (connecting line), by electrode tip, electrokinetic cell is accessed external circuit.When disassembling electrokinetic cell, it is necessary to electrokinetic cell is cut with a section (i.e. lithium-ion-power cell group upper cover) of electrode tip, then from cutting one end, battery core is taken out from battery case.But in prior art, disassembling of major part lithium ion power cell case remains in the manual process disassembled, and the operation after battery core being taken out after disassembling still adopts manual carrying out.Process of manually disassembling is a production process being interrupted, and efficiency is low；And once battery occurs that breakage there will be electrolyte volatilization harm and disassembles the life and health of personnel；Even applying waste lithium ionic electrokinetic cell, it is also possible to the possibility of blast, the safety of crisis operator occur.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of applying waste lithium ionic shell for power battery pack diced system, can solve the problem that and manually disassemble power battery pack and the battery-pack exterior casing cutting equipment jejune defect of exploitation, what improve lithium-ion-power cell group cabinet disassembles cutting efficiency.
A kind of applying waste lithium ionic shell for power battery pack diced system, described system include one-level disassemble subsystem and two grades disassemble subsystem, applying waste lithium ionic power battery pack is disassembled subsystem through described one-level and is disassembled as battery module, described battery module is disassembled subsystem then through described two grades and is disassembled as battery cell, wherein:
Described one-level is disassembled subsystem and is specifically included: one-level disassembles cutting equipment, battery module storage warehouse, foreign material storage warehouse and performance detection apparatus；
Disassembling in subsystem in described one-level, applying waste lithium ionic power battery pack is delivered to described one-level through conveyer belt and disassembles the cutting equipment shell to this set of cells and cut；Recycling automatic gripper and take out the battery module in described shell, the battery module after taking-up is delivered to described two grades after described performance detection apparatus detects and disassembles subsystem；
Disassemble subsystem and include for described two grades: disassemble cutting equipment and automatic gripper for two grades；
Disassemble in subsystem at described two grades, battery module is delivered to described two grades and disassembles cutting equipment, disassemble cutting equipment cutting battery module for described two grades, described automatic gripper is utilized to take out the battery core in battery module, battery core is stably placed at battery core storage warehouse, and the housing material and bolt of disassembling rear gained are fed directly to described foreign material storage warehouse.
Battery module after described taking-up is delivered to described two grades after described performance detection apparatus detects and disassembles subsystem, specifically includes:
The communicated band of battery module after taking-up is delivered to described performance detection apparatus and carries out the detection of module performance, and according to testing result, battery module is sorted.
Described according to testing result, battery module is sorted, specifically includes:
According to the outward appearance of detected battery module, voltage, capacity and internal resistance performance test, the availability of battery module is judged；
Leave in described battery module storage warehouse after battery module good for performance is carried out classification, restructuring, enter the cascade utilization stage；
The battery module of poor performance is sent directly into two grades and disassembles subsystem.
Disassemble subsystem in described one-level and carry out in the process disassembled:
Plastic housing after disassembling, connecting line and panel are stored in described foreign material storage warehouse through miscellaneous object outlet.
Described one-level is disassembled cutting equipment and is specifically adopted high-speed rotary gear that the upper cover of applying waste lithium ionic power battery pack is cut, and to the not open close liquid nitrogen cooling of cutting position.
Disassembling in described one-level and be also equipped with Automatic-clamping alignment system in cutting equipment, this Automatic-clamping alignment system can determine different cutting positions according to different battery size sizes.
Disassembling cutting equipment and specifically adopt blade type cutting machine for described two grades, blade thickness is 0.5～0.7mm, and material is M42 steel, and cutting speed is low speed；And adopting two blades, well word cutting mode takes out battery core.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, said system can solve the problem that manually disassembles power battery pack and the battery-pack exterior casing cutting equipment jejune defect of exploitation, and what improve lithium-ion-power cell group cabinet disassembles cutting efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required during embodiment is described is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the provided applying waste lithium ionic shell for power battery pack diced system of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 disassembles the sectional structure chart of cutting equipment for the provided one-level of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on embodiments of the invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.
nullBelow in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail，The structural representation of the provided applying waste lithium ionic shell for power battery pack diced system of the embodiment of the present invention is provided，Described system include one-level disassemble subsystem and two grades disassemble subsystem，Subsystem is disassembled for one-level on the left of Fig. 1，On the right side of Fig. 1 it is two grades and disassembles subsystem，Applying waste lithium ionic power battery pack is disassembled subsystem through described one-level and is disassembled as battery module，Described battery module is disassembled subsystem then through described two grades and is disassembled as battery cell，Below above-mentioned one-level is disassembled subsystem and two grades disassemble all parts that subsystem comprises and work process is described，The parts that described diced system mainly comprises have: conveyer belt 1、One-level disassembles cutting equipment 2、Disassemble cutting equipment 3 for two grades、Shell storage warehouse 4、Foreign material storage warehouse 5、Performance detection apparatus 6 and battery module storage warehouse 7.
Wherein, described one-level is disassembled subsystem and is specifically included that one-level disassembles cutting equipment 2, battery module storage warehouse 7, foreign material storage warehouse 5 and performance detection apparatus 6；
Disassemble in subsystem in described one-level, applying waste lithium ionic power battery pack is delivered to described one-level through described conveyer belt 1 and disassembles the cutting equipment 2 shell to this set of cells and cut, here mainly cutting the upper cover of set of cells, the shell after cutting is transported in shell storage warehouse 4 and deposits；Recycling automatic gripper after excision upper cover and take out the battery module in described shell, the battery module after taking-up is delivered to described two grades after described performance detection apparatus 6 detects and disassembles subsystem.
In implementing, disassembling the structural representation of cutting equipment as described in Figure 2 for this one-level, figure includes delivery platform 8, Automatic-clamping alignment system 9, upper cover cutting machine 10, automatic gripper 11, foreign material discharging opening 12, wherein:
One-level is disassembled cutting equipment and is specifically adopted the upper cover of high speed rotating cutting gear mesh applying waste lithium ionic power battery pack to cut; owing to when cutting, high-speed rotary gear cutting upper cover is easily generated high temperature; therefore to the not open close liquid nitrogen cooling of cutting position; to protect gear; in the service life of extension device, cooling simultaneously can prevent high temperature from battery module is caused damage.It addition, the cut direction of this high-speed rotary gear is freely rotatable, being possible not only to the upper cover of horizontal resection set of cells, simultaneously the surrounding shell of all right perpendicular cuts set of cells, the crawl being made battery module by the cutting of perimeter shell is more simple.
In a upper process, the communicated band of battery module after taking-up being delivered to described performance detection apparatus 6 and carries out the detection of module performance, and according to testing result, battery module is sorted, detailed process is:
According to the outward appearance of detected battery module, voltage, capacity and internal resistance performance test, the availability of battery module is judged；Leave in described battery module storage warehouse 7 after battery module good for performance is carried out classification, restructuring, enter the cascade utilization stage, the battery module of poor performance is sent directly into two grades and disassembles subsystem.
Also can installing Automatic-clamping alignment system 9 in cutting equipment it addition, disassemble in described one-level, this Automatic-clamping alignment system 9 can determine different cutting positions according to different battery size sizes.Specifically first pass through this moveable Automatic-clamping alignment system to determine the size of battery, further according to the size adjustment cutting position of battery.
Carry out in the process disassembled it addition, disassemble subsystem in described one-level:
Plastic housing after disassembling, connecting line and panel are stored in described foreign material storage warehouse 5 after foreign material discharging opening 12.
Disassemble subsystem and specifically include that two grades are disassembled cutting equipment 3 and automatic gripper 11 for described two grades；
Disassemble in subsystem at described two grades, first one-level is disassembled subsystem and transmits the battery module come and be delivered to described two grades and disassemble cutting equipment 3, disassemble cutting equipment 3 for cutting battery module, the battery core in battery module is easily separated for two grades；The battery core utilizing automatic gripper 11 to take out in battery module, is stably placed at battery core storage warehouse by battery core, it is prevented that battery core entanglement is stacked and caused short circuit dischange, produces potential safety hazard；And the housing material and bolt of disassembling rear gained are fed directly in foreign material storage warehouse 5.
Disassembling cutting equipment 3 and specifically can adopt blade type cutting machine for above-mentioned two grades, blade thickness is 0.5～0.7mm, and material is M42 steel, and cutting speed is low speed, to prevent from destroying the cell battery core in module；Adopting two blades, well word cutting mode, namely horizontal, vertical two cutter cutting battery modules, take out battery core, and double blade cutting mode reduces the working time, improves work efficiency simultaneously.
In implementing, utilize this automatic gripper 11, the breakage that can avoid manually toppling over battery module and produce in one-level cutting equipment work process and short circuit phenomenon, and utilize this automatic gripper 11 to be stably placed on conveyer belt by battery module, be conducive to two grades of battery module to disassemble cutting；Adopt automatic gripper 11 it is also possible that battery module is high with shell Success rate of virus isolation simultaneously, simple and reliable for structure, easy to manufacture.
In sum, the system that the embodiment of the present invention provides has the advantage that
1) avoiding and manually disassemble issuable harm in process, full-automatic applying waste lithium ionic shell for power battery pack cutting equipment is continuous production operation, and what improve lithium-ion-power cell group cabinet disassembles cutting efficiency；
2) Automated condtrol is more comprehensive, and whole production run only needs 2～4 people and greatly reduces the labor intensity of workman；
3) solve and conventional art is directly disassembled by set of cells the breakage caused for battery core, and affect detection and the cascade utilization of cell；
4) solving the problems such as coring difficulty in location of the coring procedure, battery core deformation, breakage, after solving coring, cell is put irregular, the problem such as short circuit, electrolyte spilling easily occurs；
5) adopt two-stage to disassemble cutting lithium-ion-power cell, first disassembled by set of cells and cut into battery module, then cut into cell by module, it is ensured that the integrity of cell；
6) solve the technical barrier that different size dynamic lithium battery assembly housing is disassembled, adopt automatic station-keeping system, accurately judge cutting position, protect the integrity of battery module after cutting；
7) system is made up of multiple independent functional units, simple in construction, change, easy to maintenance.
The above; being only the present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope of present disclosure; the change that can readily occur in or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (7)
1. an applying waste lithium ionic shell for power battery pack diced system, it is characterized in that, described system include one-level disassemble subsystem and two grades disassemble subsystem, applying waste lithium ionic power battery pack is disassembled subsystem through described one-level and is disassembled as battery module, described battery module is disassembled subsystem then through described two grades and is disassembled as battery cell, wherein:
Described one-level is disassembled subsystem and is specifically included: one-level disassembles cutting equipment, battery module storage warehouse, foreign material storage warehouse and performance detection apparatus；
Disassembling in subsystem in described one-level, applying waste lithium ionic power battery pack is delivered to described one-level through conveyer belt and disassembles the cutting equipment shell to this set of cells and cut；Recycling automatic gripper and take out the battery module in described shell, the battery module after taking-up is delivered to described two grades after described performance detection apparatus detects and disassembles subsystem；
Disassemble subsystem and include for described two grades: disassemble cutting equipment and automatic gripper for two grades；
Disassemble in subsystem at described two grades, battery module is delivered to described two grades and disassembles cutting equipment, disassemble cutting equipment cutting battery module for described two grades, described automatic gripper is utilized to take out the battery core in battery module, battery core is stably placed at battery core storage warehouse, and the housing material and bolt of disassembling rear gained are fed directly to described foreign material storage warehouse.
2. applying waste lithium ionic shell for power battery pack diced system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the battery module after described taking-up is delivered to described two grades after described performance detection apparatus detects and disassembles subsystem, specifically includes:
The communicated band of battery module after taking-up is delivered to described performance detection apparatus and carries out the detection of module performance, and according to testing result, battery module is sorted.
3. applying waste lithium ionic shell for power battery pack diced system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described according to testing result, battery module is sorted, specifically includes:
According to the outward appearance of detected battery module, voltage, capacity and internal resistance performance test, the availability of battery module is judged；
Leave in described battery module storage warehouse after battery module good for performance is carried out classification, restructuring, enter the cascade utilization stage；
The battery module of poor performance is sent directly into two grades and disassembles subsystem.
4. applying waste lithium ionic shell for power battery pack diced system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that disassemble subsystem in described one-level and carry out in the process disassembled:
Plastic housing after disassembling, connecting line and panel are stored in described foreign material storage warehouse through miscellaneous object outlet.
5. applying waste lithium ionic shell for power battery pack diced system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described one-level is disassembled cutting equipment and is specifically adopted the upper cover of high speed rotating cutting gear mesh applying waste lithium ionic power battery pack to cut, and to the not open close liquid nitrogen cooling of cutting position.
6. applying waste lithium ionic shell for power battery pack diced system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Disassembling in described one-level and be also equipped with Automatic-clamping alignment system in cutting equipment, this Automatic-clamping alignment system can determine different cutting positions according to different battery size sizes.
7. applying waste lithium ionic shell for power battery pack diced system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Disassembling cutting equipment and specifically adopt blade type cutting machine for described two grades, blade thickness is 0.5～0.7mm, and material is M42 steel, and cutting speed is low speed；And adopting two blades, well word cutting mode takes out battery core.
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| CN106159369A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-23 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 | Waste power battery disassembling device and method |
| CN106785165A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 湖南邦普报废汽车循环有限公司 | A kind of automobile-used power cell module disassembles equipment |
| CN107196008A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-22 | 金山电化工业（惠州）有限公司 | A kind of battery pack disassembly mechanism |
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| CN108091957A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-05-29 | 中国人民解放军陆军防化学院 | A kind of power lithium-ion battery disassembles separation flow-line equipment |
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