CN106159369A - A kind of waste and old electrokinetic cell disassembling apparatus and method - Google Patents

A kind of waste and old electrokinetic cell disassembling apparatus and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106159369A
CN106159369A CN201610723259.8A CN201610723259A CN106159369A CN 106159369 A CN106159369 A CN 106159369A CN 201610723259 A CN201610723259 A CN 201610723259A CN 106159369 A CN106159369 A CN 106159369A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
jaw
battery
portal frame
waste
axis
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Granted
Application number
CN201610723259.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106159369B (en
Inventor
程本阳
曹利娜
刘京生
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Hefei Gotion High Tech Power Energy Co Ltd
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Hefei Guoxuan High Tech Power Energy Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610723259.8A priority Critical patent/CN106159369B/en
Publication of CN106159369A publication Critical patent/CN106159369A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of waste and old electrokinetic cell disassembling apparatus and method, including jaw moving track, jaw moving track is arranged on base, and clamping jaw device is arranged on jaw moving track top and can move along x-axis and/or y-axis direction;Top and bottom cutter sweep is fixed by portal frame II and base;Afterbody cutting goes core apparatus to be arranged on base, can pump in z-axis;Cover plate cutting device is arranged on portal frame I, can move back and forth along portal frame in x-axis, simple in construction, and volume is little, easy to use, and process of disassembling is continuous, and dismounting speed is fast, and efficiency is high, there is not potential safety hazard, it is simple to reclaim housing and the follow-up recycling of battery core.

Description

A kind of waste and old electrokinetic cell disassembling apparatus and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to battery recycling processing equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of waste and old electrokinetic cell disassembling apparatus and Method.
Background technology
With gradually increasing the weight of of environmental pollution, environmental issue is paid close attention to by more countries more and more, new forms of energy vapour Car is also constantly developed popularization in more country.As the important component part in new-energy automobile industrial chain, power electric Pond development is while improving performance, and the exploration of recycle and reuse pattern has become a very important problem.
Electrokinetic cell refers to have bigger power capacity and power output, configurable electric bicycle, electric automobile, electronic Equipment and the battery of tool drives power supply;Electrokinetic cell safety effects factor and environment present in Dismantlement process is dirty Dye influence factor.
Electrokinetic cell is that a set is overall, and each assembly composition way of recycling is different, and inconvenience automation is disassembled.Electrokinetic cell Energy is high, and the process of disassembling can produce high temperature, causes on fire even exploding, it is therefore desirable to use special equipment to tear open Solve, to reduce the discharge of the pollutions such as waste gas, waste liquid, waste residue.Prior art generally has a disadvantage in that entirely disassembling process is not Continuous print production process, inefficiency;During disassembling by hand, operator is likely to be exposed the liquid of waste cell and sucks harmful gas Body, health risk;Old and useless battery still has the possibility of blast, and manual operation has potential safety hazard.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of waste and old electrokinetic cell disassembling apparatus and method, simple in construction, volume is little, uses Convenient, disassemble process continuous, dismounting speed is fast, and efficiency is high, there is not potential safety hazard, it is simple to reclaim housing and follow-up the returning of battery core Receipts process.
The invention discloses a kind of waste and old electrokinetic cell disassembling apparatus, including jaw moving track, jaw moving track sets Putting on base, clamping jaw device is arranged on jaw moving track top and can move along x-axis and/or y-axis direction;Top and bottom Cutter sweep is fixed by portal frame II and base;Afterbody cutting goes core apparatus to be arranged on base, can in z-axis up and down reciprocatingly Motion;Cover plate cutting device is arranged on portal frame I, reversely can move back and forth along portal frame I in x-axis.
Preferably, described clamping jaw device is made up of jaw I and jaw II, and described jaw II is installed on retractor device, Jaw II can with retractor device in x-axis stretching motion.
Preferably, described retractor device is installed on jaw moving track any of the above-described scheme, can on the y axis with folder Pawl I moves simultaneously.
Preferably, described top and bottom cutter sweep includes cutter sweep and lower cutter sweep to any of the above-described scheme, on Cutter sweep is arranged on portal frame, and lower cutter sweep is arranged on base, and both are mounted opposite and saw sword at grade.
Preferably, described portal frame I and portal frame II is fixed on base any of the above-described scheme, and portal frame I is arranged on The left side of portal frame II.
Any of the above-described scheme preferably, is provided with cover plate recovery port, cover plate cutting device on the left of described cover plate cutting device It with afterbody cuts and goes to be provided with battery core recovery port between core apparatus, on the right side of portal frame II6, is provided with shell recovery port.
The present invention also provides a kind of waste and old electrokinetic cell disassembling method, uses the waste and old power electric described in above-mentioned any one Pond disassembling apparatus, comprises the following steps:
Step (1). battery is put into clamping jaw device, clamping jaw device along jaw moving track to y-axis negative movement, through gantry At frame II, the shell upper and lower surface of battery is cut by top and bottom cutter sweep;
Step (2). battery then moves across afterbody cutting with clamping jaw device and removes core apparatus until on the right side of cover plate cutting device, covering Plate cutter sweep cuts away battery cover board along x-axis positive movement, and battery cover board falls into battery cover board recovery port position, back shroud cutting Device resets;
Step (3). battery goes core apparatus on the left of along jaw moving track to the cutting of y-axis positive movement to afterbody with clamping jaw device, Afterbody cutting is gone core apparatus upwards to move and is cut battery afterbody;
Step (4). afterbody cutting goes core apparatus to be moved downward to coring position, and the jaw II of clamping jaw device is along x-axis positive movement Pull open battery case, rear clip-claw II along jaw moving track to y-axis positive movement, battery core is removed core apparatus coring by afterbody cutting Block blocks, and shell moves to beginning with clamping jaw device, and battery core falls in battery core recovery port, and afterbody cutting goes core apparatus to reset, Clamping jaw device resets;
Step (1) is carried out to step (4) circulation.
Preferably, while battery is put into clamping jaw device by described step (1), the shell of back can be ejected, Shell falls in shell recovery port.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
1. the waste and old electrokinetic cell disassembling apparatus of the present invention can be disassembled automatically, it is to avoid manual operation, reduces labour intensity and subtracts Few harm to health.
2. solve battery rapid disassembling problem, improve automatic battery and disassemble efficiency, improve user's benefit.
3. making full use of reciprocating stroke and reducing space, simple in construction, volume are little, save user's floor space, facilitate user Change placement location by demand;
(4). free from environmental pollution, there is not potential safety hazard.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of waste and old electrokinetic cell disassembling apparatus one preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the duty partial structurtes schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is another partial structurtes schematic diagram of duty of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is another partial structurtes schematic diagram of duty of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is another partial structurtes schematic diagram of duty of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is another partial structurtes schematic diagram of duty of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Following embodiment is to further illustrate using as the explaination to the technology of the present invention content for present invention, but The flesh and blood of the present invention is not limited in described in following embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art can and should know appoint What all should belong to protection domain of the presently claimed invention based on simple change or the replacement of true spirit.
A kind of waste and old electrokinetic cell disassembling apparatus, as it is shown in figure 1, structure includes: 1. jaw moving track, 2. cover plate cutting Core apparatus, 5. top and bottom cutter sweep, 6. portal frame II, 7. jaw I, 9. jaw are removed in the cutting of device, 3. portal frame I, 4. afterbody II, 10. retractor device, 11. bases, 15. core, 16. shells, base 11 is provided with cover plate recovery port the 12nd, battery core recovery port 13 With shell recovery port 14.
Jaw moving track 1 arranges on the pedestal 11, and jaw I7 is installed on x-axis minus side track, can move on the y axis along guide rail Dynamic.Jaw II9 is installed on retractor device 10, can with retractor device 10 in x-axis stretching motion.Retractor device 10 is installed on x The positive siding track of axle, can move with jaw I7 on the y axis along jaw moving track 1 simultaneously.Jaw I7 and jaw II9 is mounted opposite.
The upper cutter sweep of top and bottom cutter sweep 5 is arranged on portal frame II6, and lower cutter sweep is installed on base 11 On, upper cutter sweep and lower cutter sweep are mounted opposite and saw sword at grade.Described portal frame II6 is fixed on the end On seat 11.
Afterbody cutting goes core apparatus 4 to install on the pedestal 11, and on the left of portal frame II6, up and down reciprocatingly can transport in z-axis Dynamic.
Cover plate cutting device 2 is installed on portal frame I3, can move back and forth in x-axis along portal frame I3.Described portal frame I3 is fixed on base 11, and on the left of portal frame II6.Cover plate recovery port 12 is positioned on the left of cover plate cutting device 2 blade, described Battery core recovery port 13 is positioned at cover plate cutting device 2 and afterbody cutting is gone between core apparatus 4, and described shell recovery port 14 is positioned at gantry On the right side of frame 6.
The disassembling method of waste and old electrokinetic cell disassembling apparatus, the method comprises the steps:
When battery 8 puts into jaw I7 and jaw II9, the shell 16 of back is ejected, falls into shell recovery port 14, such as Fig. 6 Shown in, jaw I7 and jaw II9 width are less than battery length, and to stay cutting operation space, putting rear clip-claw I7 and jaw II9 well will Battery both sides clamp.Afterwards, jaw I7 and jaw II9 along jaw moving track 1 to y-axis negative movement.Through portal frame II6 and At top and bottom cutter sweep 5, battery case upper and lower surface is cut by top and bottom cutter sweep 5, as shown in Figure 2;Now afterbody is cut Prescind core apparatus 4 at lowest part, allow that battery then moves on the right side of cover plate cutting device 2 with jaw I7 and jaw II9, cover plate Cutter sweep 2 cuts away battery cover board along x-axis to positive movement, and cover plate falls into the cover plate on the left of cover plate cutting device 2 and portal frame 3 Recovery port position 12, cover plate cutting device resets afterwards, as shown in Figure 3.Battery 8 is moving along jaw with jaw I7 and jaw II9 Track 1 goes on the left of core apparatus 4 to the cutting of y-axis positive movement to afterbody.Afterbody cutting is gone core apparatus 4 upwards to move and is cut battery 8 Afterbody, as shown in Figure 4;Being moved downward to coring position afterwards, now jaw 9 pulls open battery case 16 to x-axis positive movement, it Rear clip-claw I7 and jaw II9 along jaw moving track 1 to y-axis positive movement, and battery core by afterbody cutting go core apparatus 4 to remove pellet Block, as shown in Figure 5;Shell 16 moves to beginning with jaw I7 and jaw II9, and battery core falls at battery core recovery port 13, Afterbody cutting goes core apparatus 4 to reset, and jaw I7 and jaw II9 resets, and enters subsequent cycle.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art without Need creative work just can make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention.Therefore, all technology in the art Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Technical scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.

Claims (8)

1. a waste and old electrokinetic cell disassembling apparatus, it is characterised in that include jaw moving track (1), jaw moving track (1) Being arranged on base (11), clamping jaw device is arranged on jaw moving track (1) top and can transport along x-axis and/or y-axis direction Dynamic;Top and bottom cutter sweep (5) passes through portal frame II(6) and base (11) fixing;Afterbody cutting goes core apparatus (4) to be arranged on the end On seat (11), can pump in z-axis;Cover plate cutting device (2) is arranged on portal frame I(3) on, can be along portal frame I(3) move back and forth in x-axis direction.
2. waste and old electrokinetic cell disassembling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described clamping jaw device is by jaw I (7) and jaw II(9) composition, described jaw II(9) be installed on retractor device (10), jaw II(9) can be with retractor device (10) stretching motion in x-axis.
3. waste and old electrokinetic cell disassembling apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described retractor device (10) is installed On jaw moving track (1), can on the y axis with jaw I(7) move simultaneously.
4. waste and old electrokinetic cell disassembling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described top and bottom cutter sweep (5) including cutter sweep and lower cutter sweep, upper cutter sweep is arranged on portal frame (6), and lower cutter sweep is arranged on the end On seat (11), both are mounted opposite and saw sword at grade.
5. waste and old electrokinetic cell disassembling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described portal frame I(3) and gantry Frame II(6) be fixed on base (11), portal frame I(3) be arranged on portal frame II(6) and left side.
6. waste and old electrokinetic cell disassembling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cover plate cutting device (2) Left side is provided with cover plate recovery port (12), and cover plate cutting device (2) and afterbody cutting go to be provided with battery core recovery port between core apparatus (4) (13), portal frame II(6) right side be provided with shell recovery port (14).
7. a waste and old electrokinetic cell disassembling method, uses the waste and old electrokinetic cell described in above-mentioned any one claim to disassemble Device, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step (1). battery (8) is put into clamping jaw device, clamping jaw device along jaw moving track (1) to y-axis negative movement, warp Cross portal frame II(6) place, shell (1) upper and lower surface of battery (8) is cut by top and bottom cutter sweep (5);
Step (2). battery (8) then moves across afterbody cutting with clamping jaw device and goes core apparatus (4) until cover plate cutting device (2) right side, cover plate cutting device (2) cuts away battery cover board along x-axis positive movement, and battery cover board falls into battery cover board recovery port position (12), cover plate cutting device resets afterwards;
Step (3). battery (8) removes core apparatus along jaw moving track (1) to the cutting of y-axis positive movement to afterbody with clamping jaw device (4) left side, afterbody cutting is gone core apparatus (4) upwards to move and is cut battery (8) afterbody;
Step (4). afterbody cutting goes core apparatus (4) to be moved downward to coring position, the jaw II(9 of clamping jaw device) along x-axis just Pull open battery case (16) to motion, rear clip-claw II(9) along jaw moving track (1) to y-axis positive movement, battery core is by afterbody Cutting goes core apparatus (4) to go pellet to block, and shell (16) moves to beginning with clamping jaw device, and battery core falls into battery core recovery port (13), in, afterbody cutting goes core apparatus (4) to reset, and clamping jaw device resets;
Step (1) is carried out to step (4) circulation.
8. waste and old electrokinetic cell disassembling method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described step (1) is by battery (8) While putting into clamping jaw device, can eject the shell (16) of back, shell (16) falls in shell recovery port (14).
CN201610723259.8A 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 A kind of waste and old power battery disassembling apparatus and method Active CN106159369B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106816664A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-06-09 北京赛德美资源再利用研究院有限公司 A kind of waste and old duricrust lithium-ion-power cell controlled discharge safety automation disassembling apparatus
CN108461856A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-08-28 格林美股份有限公司 Waste and old power battery intelligence disassembly system
CN109261701A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-01-25 浙江新时代中能循环科技有限公司 A kind of waste power lithium battery dismantling recyclable device
CN113369279A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-09-10 湖南环得鑫新能源科技有限公司 Waste power battery shell regeneration extrusion device
WO2022037140A1 (en) * 2020-08-17 2022-02-24 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Apparatus for automatically disassembling power battery modules
CN114226417A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-25 深圳市浩霸电池有限公司 Automatic battery classification processing system and method

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CN204857896U (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-12-09 芜湖天弋能源科技有限公司 Lithium ion cell disassembles equipment
CN105655660A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-06-08 先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 Battery shell breaking disassembling apparatus
CN105789727A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-07-20 株洲鼎端装备股份有限公司 Cutting system for shell of waste lithium ion power battery pack
CN205985254U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-02-22 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Old and useless power battery detaching device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200941410Y (en) * 2006-06-05 2007-08-29 李长东 Automatic demolishment machine for recovering batteries
CN204558615U (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-08-12 南京环宏资源再生科技有限公司 Old and useless battery cutting machine
CN204857896U (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-12-09 芜湖天弋能源科技有限公司 Lithium ion cell disassembles equipment
CN105655660A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-06-08 先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 Battery shell breaking disassembling apparatus
CN105789727A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-07-20 株洲鼎端装备股份有限公司 Cutting system for shell of waste lithium ion power battery pack
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106816664A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-06-09 北京赛德美资源再利用研究院有限公司 A kind of waste and old duricrust lithium-ion-power cell controlled discharge safety automation disassembling apparatus
CN106816664B (en) * 2017-03-06 2023-01-24 天津赛德美新能源科技有限公司 Safe and automatic disassembling device for controllable discharge of waste hard-shell lithium ion power battery
CN108461856A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-08-28 格林美股份有限公司 Waste and old power battery intelligence disassembly system
CN108461856B (en) * 2018-02-26 2020-07-10 格林美股份有限公司 Intelligent disassembling system for waste power batteries
CN109261701A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-01-25 浙江新时代中能循环科技有限公司 A kind of waste power lithium battery dismantling recyclable device
WO2022037140A1 (en) * 2020-08-17 2022-02-24 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Apparatus for automatically disassembling power battery modules
CN113369279A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-09-10 湖南环得鑫新能源科技有限公司 Waste power battery shell regeneration extrusion device
CN114226417A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-25 深圳市浩霸电池有限公司 Automatic battery classification processing system and method

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