CN106159369B - Waste power battery disassembling device and method - Google Patents

Waste power battery disassembling device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106159369B
CN106159369B CN201610723259.8A CN201610723259A CN106159369B CN 106159369 B CN106159369 B CN 106159369B CN 201610723259 A CN201610723259 A CN 201610723259A CN 106159369 B CN106159369 B CN 106159369B
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clamping jaw
battery
portal frame
axis
tail portion
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CN106159369A (en
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程本阳
曹利娜
刘京生
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Gotion High Tech Co Ltd
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Gotion High Tech Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste power battery disassembling device and a waste power battery disassembling method, wherein the waste power battery disassembling device comprises a clamping jaw moving track, the clamping jaw moving track is arranged on a base, and a clamping jaw device is arranged at the upper part of the clamping jaw moving track and can move along the direction of an x axis and/or a y axis; the upper and lower cutting devices are fixed with the base through a portal frame II; the tail cutting and coring device is arranged on the base and can reciprocate up and down on the z axis; the cover plate cutting device is arranged on the portal frame I, can reciprocate along the portal frame on an x axis, and is simple in structure, small in size, convenient to use, continuous in disassembly process, high in disassembly speed, high in efficiency, free of potential safety hazard, and convenient to recover a shell and the subsequent recovery processing of an electric core.

Description

A kind of waste and old power battery disassembling apparatus and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to battery recycling processing equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of waste and old power battery disassembling apparatus and Method.
Background technique
With the gradually exacerbation of environmental pollution, the environmental issue concern by more countries more and more, new energy vapour Vehicle is also constantly developed popularization in more countries.As the important component in new-energy automobile industrial chain, power electric Pond is developed while improving performance, and the exploration of recycle and reuse mode has become a very important problem.
Power battery refers to larger power capacity and output power, can configure electric bicycle, electric car, electronic The battery of equipment and tool drives power supply;Power battery existing safety effects factor and environment during Dismantlement is dirty Contaminate influence factor.
Power battery is that a set is whole, and each component composition way of recycling is different, inconvenience automation dismantling.Power battery Energy is high, and dismantling process can generate high temperature, cause on fire or even explode, it is therefore desirable to be torn open using dedicated equipment Solution, to reduce the discharge of the pollutions such as exhaust gas, waste liquid, waste residue.The generally existing following disadvantage of the prior art: entirely dismantling process is not Continuous production process, inefficiency;By hand during dismantling, operator is likely to be exposed the liquid of waste cell and sucks harmful gas Body, harm health;Old and useless battery still has the possibility of explosion, and manual operation has security risk.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of waste and old power battery disassembling apparatus and methods, and structure is simple, small in size, use Convenient, dismantling process is continuous, and dismounting speed is fast, high-efficient, and security risk is not present, convenient for recycling shell and battery core subsequent time Receipts processing.
The invention discloses a kind of waste and old power battery disassembling apparatus, including clamping jaw moving track, clamping jaw moving track to set It sets on pedestal, clamping jaw device is arranged on clamping jaw moving track top and can move along x-axis and/or y-axis direction;Top and bottom Cutter device is fixed by portal frame II and pedestal;Tail portion cutting goes core apparatus to be mounted on the base, can z-axis up and down reciprocatingly Movement;Cover plate cutting device is arranged on portal frame I, can reversely move back and forth along portal frame I in x-axis.
Preferably, the clamping jaw device is made of clamping jaw I and clamping jaw II, and the clamping jaw II is installed on telescopic device, Clamping jaw II can with telescopic device in x-axis stretching motion.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the telescopic device is installed on clamping jaw moving track, can on the y axis with folder Pawl I is moved simultaneously.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the top and bottom cutter device includes upper cutter device and lower cutting device, on Cutter device is arranged on the gantry, and lower cutting device is set on the base, and the two is opposite to be installed and saw sword in the same plane.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the portal frame I and portal frame II are fixed on pedestal, and portal frame I setting exists The left side of portal frame II.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and cover board recovery port, cover plate cutting device are equipped on the left of the cover plate cutting device And tail portion cutting goes to be equipped with battery core recovery port between core apparatus, is equipped with shell recovery port on the right side of portal frame II6.
The present invention also provides a kind of waste and old power battery disassembling methods, using waste and old power electric described in above-mentioned any one Pond disassembling apparatus, comprising the following steps:
Battery is put into clamping jaw device by step (1), and clamping jaw device, to y-axis negative movement, passes through along clamping jaw moving track At portal frame II, top and bottom cutter device cuts the shell upper and lower surface of battery;
Step (2) battery then moves across tail portion cutting with clamping jaw device and goes core apparatus until the cover plate cutting device right side Side, cover plate cutting device cut away battery cover board along x-axis forward motion, and battery cover board falls into battery cover board recovery port position, rear cover Plate cutter device resets;
Step (3) battery goes core apparatus left along clamping jaw moving track with clamping jaw device to y-axis forward motion to tail portion cutting Side, tail portion cutting go core apparatus to move upwards and cut battery tail portion;
The cutting of step (4) tail portion goes core apparatus to be moved downward to coring position, and the clamping jaw II of clamping jaw device is along x-axis forward direction Battery case is pulled open in movement, rear clip-claw II along clamping jaw moving track to y-axis forward motion, battery core removes core apparatus by tail portion cutting Pellet is gone to block, shell moves to beginning with clamping jaw device, and battery core is fallen into battery core recovery port, and tail portion cutting goes core apparatus multiple Position, clamping jaw device reset;
Step (1) is recycled to step (4) and is carried out.
Preferably, while battery is put into clamping jaw device by the step (1), the shell of back can be ejected, Shell is fallen into shell recovery port.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. waste and old power battery disassembling apparatus of the invention can be disassembled automatically, manual operation is avoided, reduces labor intensity Harm with reduction to human health.
2. solving the problems, such as battery rapid disassembling, improves automatic battery and disassemble efficiency, improve user's benefit.
3. reciprocating stroke is made full use of to reduce space, structure is simple, it is small in size, save user's occupied area, facilitate user Placement location is changed on demand;
(4) is free from environmental pollution, and security risk is not present.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of waste and old one preferred embodiment of power battery disassembling apparatus of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the working condition partial structural diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is another partial structural diagram of working condition of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is another partial structural diagram of working condition of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is another partial structural diagram of working condition of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is another partial structural diagram of working condition of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiments are further explanations for the content of present invention using as the explaination to the technology of the present invention content, but Substantive content of the invention is not limited in described in following embodiments, those skilled in the art can with and should know appoint What simple change or replacement based on true spirit should belong to protection scope of the presently claimed invention.
A kind of waste and old power battery disassembling apparatus, as shown in Figure 1, structure includes: 1. clamping jaw moving tracks, the cutting of 2. cover boards Core apparatus, 5. top and bottom cutter devices, 6. portal frame II, 7. clamping jaw I, 9. clamping jaws are removed in device, 3. portal frame I, the cutting of 4. tail portions II, 10. telescopic devices, 11. pedestals, 15. core, 16. shells, pedestal 11 are equipped with cover board recovery port 12, battery core recovery port 13 With shell recovery port 14.
Clamping jaw moving track 1 is arranged on the pedestal 11, and clamping jaw I7 is installed on x-axis negative side track, can move on the y axis along guide rail It is dynamic.Clamping jaw II9 is installed on telescopic device 10, can with telescopic device 10 in x-axis stretching motion.Telescopic device 10 is installed on x The positive siding track of axis can move simultaneously with clamping jaw I7 on the y axis along clamping jaw moving track 1.Clamping jaw I7 and clamping jaw II9 is opposite to be installed.
The upper cutter device of top and bottom cutter device 5 is arranged on portal frame II6, and lower cutting device is installed on pedestal 11 On, both upper cutter device and lower cutting device are opposite to be installed and saws sword in the same plane.The portal frame II6 is fixed on bottom On seat 11.
Tail portion cutting goes the installation of core apparatus 4 on the pedestal 11, and on the left of portal frame II6, can up and down reciprocatingly transport in z-axis It is dynamic.
Cover plate cutting device 2 is installed on portal frame I3, can be moved back and forth in x-axis along portal frame I3.The portal frame I3 is fixed on pedestal 11, and on the left of portal frame II6.Cover board recovery port 12 is located on the left of 2 blade of cover plate cutting device, described Battery core recovery port 13 is located at cover plate cutting device 2 and tail portion cutting is gone between core apparatus 4, and the shell recovery port 14 is located at gantry 6 right side of frame.
The disassembling method of waste and old power battery disassembling apparatus, this method comprises the following steps:
When battery 8 is put into clamping jaw I7 and clamping jaw II9, the shell 16 of back is ejected, falls into shell recovery port 14, such as Shown in Fig. 6, clamping jaw I7 and clamping jaw II9 width are less than battery length and put rear clip-claw I7 and clamping jaw well to stay cutting operation space II9 clamps battery both sides.Later, clamping jaw I7 and clamping jaw II9 is along clamping jaw moving track 1 to y-axis negative movement.By portal frame At II6 and top and bottom cutter device 5, top and bottom cutter device 5 cuts battery case upper and lower surface, as shown in Figure 2;Tail at this time Portion's cutting goes core apparatus 4 in lowest point, and battery is allowed then to move to 2 right side of cover plate cutting device with clamping jaw I7 and clamping jaw II9, Cover plate cutting device 2 cuts away battery cover board to forward motion along x-axis, and cover board falls into 3 left side of cover plate cutting device 2 and portal frame Cover board recovery port position 12, cover plate cutting device resets later, as shown in Figure 3.Battery 8 with clamping jaw I7 and clamping jaw II9 along clamping jaw Moving track 1 goes to 4 left side of core apparatus to y-axis forward motion to tail portion cutting.Tail portion cutting goes core apparatus 4 to move upwards incision electricity 8 tail portion of pond, as shown in Figure 4;It is moved downward to coring position later, clamping jaw 9 pulls open battery case to x-axis forward motion at this time 16, rear clip-claw I7 and clamping jaw II9 along clamping jaw moving track 1 to y-axis forward motion, and battery core removes core apparatus 4 by tail portion cutting Pellet is gone to block, as shown in Figure 5;Shell 16 moves to beginning with clamping jaw I7 and clamping jaw II9, and battery core falls into battery core recovery port At 13, tail portion cutting goes core apparatus 4 to reset, and clamping jaw I7 and clamping jaw II9 reset, into subsequent cycle.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Technical solution, all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of waste and old power battery disassembling apparatus, which is characterized in that including clamping jaw moving track (1), clamping jaw moving track (1) It is arranged on pedestal (11), clamping jaw device setting is on clamping jaw moving track (1) top and can transport along x-axis and/or y-axis direction It is dynamic;Top and bottom cutter device (5) is fixed by portal frame II(6) and pedestal (11);Tail portion cutting goes core apparatus (4) to be mounted on bottom On seat (11), it can pump in z-axis;Cover plate cutting device (2) is arranged on portal frame I(3), can be along portal frame I(3 it) is moved back and forth in x-axis direction;The clamping jaw device is by clamping jaw I(7) and clamping jaw II(9) form, the clamping jaw II(9) installation In on telescopic device (10), clamping jaw II(9) it can be with telescopic device (10) stretching motion in x-axis;The portal frame I(3) and Portal frame II(6) be fixed on pedestal (11), portal frame I(3) be arranged in the left side of portal frame II(6).
2. waste and old power battery disassembling apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that telescopic device (10) installation In on clamping jaw moving track (1), can be moved simultaneously with clamping jaw I(7) on the y axis.
3. waste and old power battery disassembling apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top and bottom cutter device It (5) include upper cutter device and lower cutting device, upper cutter device is arranged on portal frame II(6), and lower cutting device setting exists On pedestal (11), the two is opposite to be installed and saws sword in the same plane.
4. waste and old power battery disassembling apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cover plate cutting device (2) Left side is equipped with cover board recovery port (12), and cover plate cutting device (2) and tail portion cutting go to be equipped with battery core recovery port between core apparatus (4) (13), portal frame II(6) right side be equipped with shell recovery port (14).
5. a kind of waste and old power battery disassembling method is disassembled using waste and old power battery described in above-mentioned any one claim Device, which comprises the following steps:
Battery (8) is put into clamping jaw device by step (1), and clamping jaw device to y-axis negative movement, is passed through along clamping jaw moving track (1) Cross portal frame II(6) at, top and bottom cutter device (5) cuts shell (1) upper and lower surface of battery (8);
Step (2) battery (8) then moves across tail portion cutting with clamping jaw device and goes core apparatus (4) until cover plate cutting device (2) right side, cover plate cutting device (2) cut away battery cover board along x-axis forward motion, and battery cover board falls into cover board recovery port (12), Cover plate cutting device resets later;
Step (3) battery (8) removes core apparatus to y-axis forward motion to tail portion cutting along clamping jaw moving track (1) with clamping jaw device (4) left side, tail portion cutting go core apparatus (4) to move upwards and cut battery (8) tail portion;
Step (4) tail portion cutting goes core apparatus (4) to be moved downward to coring position, the clamping jaw II(9 of clamping jaw device) along x-axis just Pull open battery case (16) to movement, rear clip-claw II(9) along clamping jaw moving track (1) to y-axis forward motion, battery core is by tail portion Cutting goes core apparatus (4) that pellet is gone to block, and shell (16) moves to beginning with clamping jaw device, and battery core falls into battery core recovery port (13) in, tail portion cutting goes to core apparatus (4) to reset, and clamping jaw device resets;
Step (1) is recycled to step (4) and is carried out.
6. waste and old power battery disassembling method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the step (1) is by battery (8) While being put into clamping jaw device, the shell (16) of back can be ejected, shell (16) is fallen into shell recovery port (14).
CN201610723259.8A 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 Waste power battery disassembling device and method Active CN106159369B (en)

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CN106816664B (en) * 2017-03-06 2023-01-24 天津赛德美新能源科技有限公司 Safe and automatic disassembling device for controllable discharge of waste hard-shell lithium ion power battery
CN106684488B (en) * 2017-03-07 2023-10-24 广州中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所分所 Full-automatic power battery disassembling equipment and method
CN107146919B (en) * 2017-06-13 2023-08-04 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Cylindrical power battery disassembling device and method
CN108213568A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-06-29 河北银隆新能源有限公司 A kind of battery disassembles fixture
CN108461856B (en) * 2018-02-26 2020-07-10 格林美股份有限公司 Intelligent disassembling system for waste power batteries
CN109261701A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-01-25 浙江新时代中能循环科技有限公司 Waste power lithium battery disassembling and recycling device
CN110153155A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-08-23 清陶(昆山)自动化装备有限公司 A kind of battery disassembling apparatus
CN111969271A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-11-20 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Device for automatically disassembling power battery module
CN113369279B (en) * 2020-09-17 2023-05-09 深圳市荣高晟新能源科技有限公司 Regeneration extrusion device for waste power battery shell
CN114226417B (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-01-31 河南锂动电源有限公司 Automatic battery classification processing system and method

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CN105789727A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-07-20 株洲鼎端装备股份有限公司 Cutting system for shell of waste lithium ion power battery pack
CN205985254U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-02-22 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Waste power battery disassembling device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200941410Y (en) * 2006-06-05 2007-08-29 李长东 Automatic demolishment machine for recovering batteries
CN204558615U (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-08-12 南京环宏资源再生科技有限公司 Old and useless battery cutting machine
CN204857896U (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-12-09 芜湖天弋能源科技有限公司 Lithium ion cell disassembles equipment
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