CN206758600U - A kind of chain-type electrokinetic cell disassembles reclaimer - Google Patents
A kind of chain-type electrokinetic cell disassembles reclaimer Download PDFInfo
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- CN206758600U CN206758600U CN201720666338.XU CN201720666338U CN206758600U CN 206758600 U CN206758600 U CN 206758600U CN 201720666338 U CN201720666338 U CN 201720666338U CN 206758600 U CN206758600 U CN 206758600U
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- cutting
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- conveying
- electrokinetic cell
- battery
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of chain-type electrokinetic cell to disassemble reclaimer, and equipment includes frame, feed mechanism, the first cutting mechanism, the second cutting mechanism, the 3rd cutting mechanism, battery and decomposes mechanism, the first conveying mechanism, second conveyor structure, the 3rd conveying mechanism, feeding cart, dust arrester, purifier；Electrokinetic cell is transported to feed mechanism by feeding cart, by feed mechanism by electrokinetic cell as the first cutting mechanism, complete bottom joint-cutting process, it is sent to by the first conveying mechanism at the second cutting mechanism, complete upper and lower surface joint-cutting process, it is resent at the 3rd cutting mechanism, the cutting of complete battery cephalosome, battery decomposition mechanism is finally sent to be decomposed, electrokinetic cell after decomposition enters dust arrester and purifier by pipeline, removes caused dust and waste gas in whole technical process.The utility model automaticity is high, and the material such as battery head, battery core and shell is classified automatically, waste gas, dust active collection, disassembles efficiency high.
Description
Technical field
Electrokinetic cell recycling field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of chain-type electrokinetic cell disassembles recovery
Equipment.
Background technology
Electrokinetic cell refers to there is larger power capacity and power output, can configure electric bicycle, electric automobile, electronic
The battery of equipment and tool drives power supply.With flourishing for New-energy electric vehicle, electrokinetic cell market, which is presented, to be increased at a high speed
Long situation, at the same time, electrokinetic cell learies are increasing, scrap electrokinetic cell recycling turn into have influence on power electric
One key factor of pond industry development.At present, domestic electrokinetic cell recovery industry is also in starting stage of fumbling, electrokinetic cell
Automation degree of dismantling it is low, rely primarily on and manually disassembled.
Removal process is disassembled in electrokinetic cell, how efficiently by the protection shell of electrokinetic cell and cell matrix point
The problem of from being a key, if selected, separation method is improper to be caused battery short circuit on fire or even explode, and is produced certain
Toxic gas, there is potential safety hazard in manual operation, in addition, during manual operations, operator readily accesses battery
Waste liquid, harm health.
Therefore, need badly and develop electrokinetic cell and disassemble reclaimer, realize electrokinetic cell environmental protection and energy saving, safe and reliable, effect
Rate it is high disassemble recovery.
Utility model content
The shortcomings that main purpose of the present utility model is to overcome prior art and deficiency, there is provided a kind of chain-type power electric
Reclaimer is disassembled in pond, and the equipment can realize the automatic charging of electrokinetic cell, joint-cutting, cutting, separation, conveying, blanking etc. one
Serial automation process process.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme：
The utility model discloses a kind of chain-type electrokinetic cell to disassemble reclaimer, including frame, feed mechanism, first
Cutting mechanism, the second cutting mechanism, the 3rd cutting mechanism, battery decompose mechanism, the first conveying mechanism, second conveyor structure, the
Three conveying mechanisms, feeding cart, dust arrester and purifier；The feed mechanism, the first cutting mechanism, the second cutting
Mechanism, the 3rd cutting mechanism, battery decomposition mechanism, the first conveying mechanism, second conveyor structure, the 3rd conveying mechanism, feeding are small
Car is arranged in frame；The electrokinetic cell is transported to feed mechanism by feeding cart, by feed mechanism by electrokinetic cell extremely
At the first cutting mechanism, the bottom joint-cutting process of electrokinetic cell is completed；Then second is sent to by the first conveying mechanism to cut
At cutting mill structure, the second cutting mechanism is structure symmetrical above and below, the structure symmetrical above and below respectively positioned at the top of battery to be cut and
Bottom, during electrokinetic cell moves, the upper and lower surface joint-cutting process to electrokinetic cell is completed by the second cutting mechanism；
When electrokinetic cell is sent to the 3rd cutting mechanism by second conveyor structure, starts the cutting to electrokinetic cell head, transmitting
During complete cutting to electrokinetic cell head；Then electrokinetic cell is sent to battery via the 3rd conveying mechanism and decomposes mechanism
Decomposed, the electrokinetic cell after decomposition enters dust arrester and purifier by pipeline, removes whole technical process
In caused dust and waste gas.
As preferable technical scheme, first cutting mechanism includes the first cutter device and positioner；Described
One cutter device is cut including the first cutting guide rail, the first cutting sliding block, the first cutting slide unit, the first cutting slide unit motor, first
Motor, the first abrasive cut-off wheel are cut, the first cutting guide rail is arranged in frame, and the first cutting motor is arranged on the first cutting slide unit
On, the output shaft of the first cutting motor is provided with the first abrasive cut-off wheel, and the first cutting slide unit is cut by the first cutting sliding block, first
Cut guide rail to be connected with frame, one end of the first cutting slide unit is provided with the first cutting slide unit motor, for driving the first cutting
Slide unit moves along the first cutting guide rail direction, so as to drive the first cutting motor, the movement of the first abrasive cut-off wheel；The positioning dress
Put including the first cutting mechanism transverse direction pressing plate, horizontal pressing plate cylinder, upperpush rod, upperpush rod cylinder and the first cleavage block, first
Cleavage block is located at the side of the first abrasive cut-off wheel, is arranged in frame, has two recesses, upperpush rod position on the first cutting pedestal
Above the first cutting pedestal, one end and the upperpush rod cylinder of upperpush rod link, and upperpush rod cylinder drives upperpush rod in Vertical Square
Move up, realize the compression for the vertical direction for treating cutting power battery, unclamp, the horizontal pressing plate cylinder is arranged on first
The downside of pedestal is cut, one end of horizontal pressing plate cylinder is connected with the first cutting mechanism transverse direction pressing plate.
As preferable technical scheme, second cutting mechanism includes the second cutting guide rail, the second cutting sliding block, second
Slide unit, the second cutting slide unit motor and the second abrasive cut-off wheel are cut, the second cutting motor is arranged on the second cutting slide unit,
The second abrasive cut-off wheel is connected with the output end of the second cutting motor, the second cutting slide unit is cut by the second cutting guide rail, second
Cut sliding block to be connected with frame, the second cutting slide unit motor, the second cutting slide unit motor are provided with the side of the second cutting slide unit
The cutting slide unit of driving second moves along the second cutting guide rail direction, so as to drive the second cutting motor, the second abrasive cut-off wheel to exist
Moved in second cutting guide rail direction.
As preferable technical scheme, the 3rd cutting mechanism includes the 3rd cutting guide rail, the 3rd cutting sliding block, the 3rd
Cut slide unit, the 3rd cutting slide unit motor, the 3rd abrasive cut-off wheel and the 3rd cutting motor；3rd cutting motor is arranged on the
On three cutting slide units, the 3rd abrasive cut-off wheel is connected with the output end of the 3rd cutting motor, the 3rd cutting slide unit is cut by the 3rd
Cut guide rail, the 3rd cutting sliding block be connected with frame, the 3rd cut slide unit side be provided with the 3rd cut slide unit motor, the 3rd
The cutting slide unit of cutting slide unit motor driving the 3rd moves along the 3rd cutting guide rail direction, so as to drive the 3rd cutting motor, the
Three abrasive cut-off wheels move in the 3rd cutting guide rail direction.
As preferable technical scheme, first conveying mechanism includes the first conveying mechanism base, the first conveying mechanism
Guide holder, the first feeder motor, the first conveying driving wheel, the first conveying driven pulley, the first extraordinary chain of conveying, the first conveying mechanism
Base is located in frame, and the first conveying mechanism guide holder is provided with the top of the first conveying mechanism base, is symmetrically divided on guide holder
It is furnished with lead, the first conveying driving wheel, the first conveying driven pulley, respectively positioned at the first conveying mechanism base both ends, both it
Between linked by the first extraordinary chain of conveying, be provided with block on the first extraordinary chain of conveying, positioning, push for electrokinetic cell；
First feeder motor is located at the side of the first conveying mechanism base, and the output end of motor is connected with the first conveying driving wheel.
As preferable technical scheme, the second conveyor structure includes second conveyor structure base, battery tray, battery
Block, the second conveying driving wheel, the second conveying driven pulley, the second feeder motor and the second extraordinary chain of conveying；Second conveyor
Structure base is located in frame, vertical with the first conveying mechanism base, be provided with the top of second conveyor structure base battery tray it is fast,
Battery block, wherein battery tray below the abrasive cut-off wheel of the 3rd cutting mechanism, are easy to the 3rd cutting for holding battery soon
Mechanism is cut to it, and battery block is located at the end of second conveyor structure, for completing electrokinetic cell from the first conveyer
Structure to second conveyor structure located lateral；Second conveying driving wheel, the second conveying driven pulley, respectively positioned at second conveyor structure
Base both ends, linked between the two by the second extraordinary chain of conveying, block is provided with the second extraordinary chain of conveying, for power electric
Positioning, the push in pond, the second feeder motor are located at the side of second conveyor structure base, and the output end of motor is led with the second conveying
Driving wheel connects.
As preferable technical scheme, the 3rd conveying mechanism includes the 3rd conveying mechanism base, the 3rd conveying actively
Wheel, the 3rd conveying driven pulley, the 3rd carrier chain, the 3rd feeder motor, the 3rd conveying mechanism base is located in frame, defeated with second
Send mechanism base vertical, the 3rd conveying driving wheel, the 3rd conveying driven pulley, respectively positioned at the 3rd conveying mechanism base both ends, two
Linked between person by the 3rd carrier chain, the 3rd feeder motor is located at the side of the 3rd conveying mechanism base, the output end of motor
It is connected with the 3rd conveying driving wheel.
As preferable technical scheme, the mechanism that disassembles is made up of located lateral, longitudinal register and Mobile Slide, is moved
Dynamic slide unit mainly includes transverse shifting slide unit, transverse shifting slider cylinder, vertically moves slide unit, vertically moves slider cylinder, indulges
To Mobile Slide by longitudinal movement rail, vertically move sliding block and be connected with frame, be provided with the one end for vertically moving slide unit vertical
To Mobile Slide cylinder, vertically move slide unit for driving and moved along longitudinal movement rail direction.Transverse shifting slide unit is located at
Vertically move above slide unit, be connected by transverse shifting slide rail, transverse shifting sliding block with vertically moving slide unit, slided in transverse shifting
One end of platform is provided with transverse shifting slider cylinder, horizontal for driving transverse shifting slide unit to be moved along transverse shifting guide rail direction
Mainly include horizontal clamping plate, horizontal air splint cylinder, located lateral block to positioning, horizontal clamping plate is located at transverse shifting slide unit battery
Expect direction side, one end of horizontal clamping plate is zigzag, and horizontal clamping plate passes through horizontal clamping plate guide rail, horizontal clamping plate sliding block and transverse direction
Mobile Slide connects, and horizontal air splint cylinder is located on transverse shifting slide unit, for driving horizontal clamping plate along horizontal clamping plate guide rail
Direction is moved, and located lateral block is located at the other end of transverse shifting slide unit, and located lateral is disassembling mechanism for electrokinetic cell
Located lateral, while positioning, in the sawtooth insertion battery core of horizontal clamping plate, it is easy to disassembling for battery case；Longitudinal register is main
Including longitudinal push pedal, longitudinal push pedal cylinder, longitudinal push pedal is located above transverse shifting slide unit, utilizes longitudinal push pedal cylinder and transverse direction
Mobile Slide connects, and longitudinal push pedal cylinder drives longitudinal push pedal to be moved along y direction, completes to determine the longitudinal direction of electrokinetic cell
Position.Battery core feed opening is provided with the side of located lateral block, the battery core after auxiliary disassembling separation falls into electricity via battery core feed opening
Under core in truck, shell blanking parking stall is in the lower section for disassembling mechanism, for collecting the battery case after disassembling separation.
Utility model
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages that and beneficial effect：
1st, the utility model automaticity is high, and the materials such as battery head, battery core and shell can be achieved and classify automatically, waste gas,
Dust active collection, environmental protection recovery is discarded, disassembles efficiency high.
2nd, the utility model main technique position uses totally enclosed type outer cover, effectively completely cuts off device interior noise and powder
The safety of dirt, protection staff and equipment, reduce the danger of cutting.
3rd, the utility model applicability is wide, and the automatic of electrokinetic cell for being applicable to different model specification is disassembled, suitable for criticizing
Quantify production.
4th, the utility model uses three face ring butt formulas, i.e., distinguishes joint-cutting in the bottom of electrokinetic cell, upper and lower side, favorably
In the separation of battery case and battery core.
5th, the utility model conveying mechanism uses carrier chain, waste gas that can be reasonably resistant to during disassembling etc..
6th, using integration, Integration Design, space is saved, improves and disassembles efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model device；
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the cutting mechanism of the utility model first；
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the cutting mechanism of the utility model second；
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the cutting mechanism of the utility model the 3rd；
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the conveying mechanism of the utility model first；
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the utility model second conveyor structure；
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of the conveying mechanism of the utility model the 3rd；
Fig. 8 is the stereogram that the utility model battery decomposes mechanism.
Wherein：
Fig. 1：1 is frame, and 2 be feed mechanism, and 3 be the first cutting mechanism, and 4 be the second cutting mechanism, and 5 be the 3rd cutting
Mechanism, 6 be that battery decomposes mechanism, and 7 be the first conveying mechanism, and 8 be second conveyor structure, and 9 be the 3rd conveying mechanism, and 10 be upper
Trolley, 11 be dust arrester, and 12 be purifier, and 13 be electrokinetic cell.
Fig. 2：1 is frame, and 201 be the first cutting guide rail, and 202 be the first cutting sliding block, and 203 be the first cutting slide unit, 204
It is the first cutting motor for the first cutting slide unit motor, 205,206 be the first abrasive cut-off wheel, and 207 be that the first cutting mechanism is horizontal
Pressing plate, 208 be horizontal pressing plate cylinder, and 209 be upperpush rod, and 210 be upperpush rod cylinder, and 211 be the first cleavage block.
Fig. 3：301 be the second cutting guide rail, and 302 be the second cutting sliding block, and 303 be the second cutting slide unit, and 304 be second
Slide unit motor is cut, 305 be the second abrasive cut-off wheel.
Fig. 4：401 be the 3rd cutting guide rail, and 402 be the 3rd cutting sliding block, and 403 be the 3rd cutting slide unit, and 404 be the 3rd
Slide unit motor is cut, 405 be the 3rd abrasive cut-off wheel, and 406 be the 3rd cutting motor.
Fig. 5：501 be the first conveying mechanism base, and 502 be the first conveying mechanism guide holder, and 503 be the first feeder motor,
504 be the first conveying driving wheel, and 505 be the first conveying driven pulley, and 506 be the first extraordinary chain of conveying.
Fig. 6:601 be second conveyor structure base, and 602 be battery tray, and 603 be battery block, and 604 be that the second conveying is led
Driving wheel, 605 be the second conveying driven pulley, and 606 be the second feeder motor, and 607 be the second extraordinary chain of conveying.
Fig. 7:701 be the 3rd conveying mechanism base, and 702 be the 3rd conveying driving wheel, and 703 be the 3rd conveying driven pulley, 704
It is the 3rd feeder motor for the 3rd carrier chain, 705.
Fig. 8:801 be horizontal clamping plate, and 802 be horizontal air splint cylinder, and 803 be located lateral block, and 804 be longitudinal push pedal, 805
It is transverse shifting slide unit for longitudinal push pedal cylinder, 806,807 be transverse shifting slider cylinder, and 808 be to vertically move slide unit, 809
To vertically move slider cylinder, 810 be battery core feed opening
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, but implementation of the present utility model
Mode not limited to this.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment chain-type electrokinetic cell disassembles reclaimer, including frame 1, feed mechanism 2, first
Cutting mechanism 3, the second cutting mechanism 4, the 3rd cutting mechanism 5, battery decompose mechanism 6, the first conveying mechanism 7, second conveyor
Structure 8, the 3rd conveying mechanism 9, feeding cart 10, dust arrester 11, purifier 12.Electrokinetic cell is disassembled reclaimer and can realized
A series of automation process such as the feeding of electrokinetic cell 13, bottom cutting, side cutting, the cutting of battery head, battery decomposition, blanking
Process, while dust arrester, purifier are equipped with, remove caused dust, waste gas etc. in whole technical process.The power
Battery is transported to feed mechanism by feeding cart, is completed electrokinetic cell dynamic as the first cutting mechanism by feed mechanism
The bottom joint-cutting process of power battery；Then it is sent to by the first conveying mechanism at the second cutting mechanism, the second cutting mechanism is
Structure symmetrical above and below, the structure symmetrical above and below is located at the upper and lower part of battery to be cut respectively, in the mistake of electrokinetic cell motion
Cheng Zhong, the upper and lower surface joint-cutting process to electrokinetic cell is completed by the second cutting mechanism；When electrokinetic cell is by second conveyor
Structure is sent at the 3rd cutting mechanism, starts the cutting to electrokinetic cell head, is completed in transmit process to electrokinetic cell head
The cutting in portion；Then electrokinetic cell is sent to battery decomposition mechanism via the 3rd conveying mechanism and decomposed, after decomposition
Electrokinetic cell enters dust arrester and purifier by pipeline, removes caused dust and waste gas in whole technical process.
In the present embodiment, the structure chart of the first cutting mechanism is referring to Fig. 2, and the first cutting mechanism is mainly by the first cutter device
Form, completed the bottom joint-cutting process with cutting power battery with positioner.First cutter device, which includes the first cutting, leads
Rail 201, first, which cuts sliding block 202, first and cuts slide unit 203, first, cuts slide unit motor 204, the first cutting motor 205, the
One abrasive cut-off wheel 206, the first cutting guide rail are arranged in frame, and the first cutting motor is arranged on the first cutting slide unit, and first
The output shaft of cutting motor is provided with the first abrasive cut-off wheel, and the first cutting slide unit passes through the first cutting sliding block, the first cutting guide rail
It is connected with frame, one end of the first cutting slide unit is provided with the first cutting motor, for driving slide unit to be moved along slide direction
It is dynamic, so as to drive the first cutting motor, the movement of the first abrasive cut-off wheel.Positioner include the first cutting mechanism transverse direction pressing plate 207,
Horizontal pressing plate cylinder 208, upperpush rod 209, upperpush rod cylinder 210, the first cleavage block 211, the first cleavage block is positioned at the first cutting
The side of emery wheel, is arranged in frame, has two recesses on the first cutting pedestal, upperpush rod is on the first cutting pedestal
Side, one end and the upperpush rod cylinder of upperpush rod are linked, and upperpush rod cylinder driving upperpush rod is moved in vertical direction, and realization is treated
The compression of the vertical direction of cutting power battery, unclamp.The first horizontal pressing plate cylinder of cutting is arranged under the first cutting pedestal
Side, one end of the first horizontal pressing plate cylinder of cutting are connected with the first cutting mechanism transverse direction pressing plate.
In the present embodiment, for the structure chart of the second cutting mechanism referring to Fig. 3, the second cutting mechanism is structure symmetrical above and below, point
Not Wei Yu battery to be cut it is upper and lower, it is main to the upper and lower surface joint-cutting process of electrokinetic cell, the second cutting mechanism for completing
The cutting cutting slide unit of slide unit 303, second of sliding block 302, second motor 304, second is cut by the second cutting guide rail 301, second to cut
Emery wheel 305 is cut, the second cutting motor is arranged on the second cutting slide unit, is connected with second in the output end of the second cutting motor and cuts
Emery wheel is cut, the second cutting slide unit is connected by the second cutting guide rail, the second cutting sliding block with frame, the one of the second cutting slide unit
Side is provided with the second cutting slide unit motor, and second cutting slide unit motor the second cutting slide unit of driving cuts guide rail direction along second
It is mobile, so as to drive the second cutting motor, the second abrasive cut-off wheel to be moved in the second cutting guide rail direction.
In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 4, the 3rd cutting mechanism is used to complete electrokinetic cell the structure chart of the 3rd cutting mechanism
The cutting of battery head, main the 3rd cutting cutting cutting slide unit the 403, the 3rd of sliding block the 402, the 3rd of guide rail the 401, the 3rd that includes are cut
Slide unit motor 404, the 3rd abrasive cut-off wheel 405, the 3rd cutting motor 406.3rd cutting motor is arranged on the 3rd cutting slide unit,
The 3rd abrasive cut-off wheel is connected with the output end of the 3rd cutting motor, the 3rd cutting slide unit is cut by the 3rd cutting guide rail, the 3rd
Cut sliding block to be connected with frame, the 3rd cutting slide unit motor, the 3rd cutting slide unit motor are provided with the side of the 3rd cutting slide unit
The 3rd cutting slide unit is driven to be moved along the 3rd cutting guide rail direction, so as to drive the 3rd cutting motor, the 3rd abrasive cut-off wheel to exist
Moved in 3rd cutting guide rail direction.
In the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 5, the first conveying mechanism is used to complete electrokinetic cell the structure chart of the first conveying mechanism
Conveying between the first cutting mechanism, the second cutting mechanism, the first conveying mechanism mainly include the first conveying mechanism base
501st, the first conveying mechanism guide holder 502, the first feeder motor 503, first conveying driving wheel 504, first convey driven pulley
505th, the first extraordinary chain 506 of conveying, the first conveying mechanism base are located in frame, are provided with the top of the first conveying mechanism base
First conveying mechanism guide holder, is symmetrically distributed with lead on guide holder, the first conveying driving wheel, the first conveying driven pulley, point
Not Wei Yu the first conveying mechanism base both ends, linked between the two by the first extraordinary chain of conveying, block be provided with extraordinary chain,
Positioning, push for electrokinetic cell.First feeder motor is located at the side of the first conveying mechanism base, the output end of motor with
First conveying driving wheel connection.
In the present embodiment, for the structure chart of second conveyor structure referring to Fig. 6, it is defeated from first that second conveyor structure is used for reception
The electrokinetic cell of mechanism is sent, completes conveying of the electrokinetic cell in upper and lower surface joint-cutting process, and most electrokinetic cell conveys at last
To the 3rd conveying mechanism.Second conveyor structure mainly includes second conveyor structure base 601, battery tray 602, battery block
603rd, the second conveying driving wheel 604, second conveys driven pulley 605, the second feeder motor 606, second conveys extraordinary chain 607.The
Two conveying mechanism bases are located in frame, vertical with the first book head office base, are provided with the top of second conveyor structure base
Battery tray is fast, battery block, and wherein battery tray is easy to soon below the abrasive cut-off wheel of the 3rd cutting mechanism for holding battery
3rd cutting mechanism is cut to it, and battery block is located at the end of second conveyor structure, for completing electrokinetic cell from
One conveying mechanism to second conveyor structure located lateral.Second conveying driving wheel, the second conveying driven pulley, respectively positioned at second
Conveying mechanism base both ends, linked between the two by the second extraordinary chain of conveying, block is provided with extraordinary chain, for power electric
Positioning, the push in pond.Second feeder motor is located at the side of second conveyor structure base, and the output end of motor is led with the second conveying
Driving wheel connects.
In the present embodiment, for the structure chart of the 3rd conveying mechanism referring to Fig. 7, it is defeated from second that the 3rd conveying mechanism is used for reception
The electrokinetic cell of mechanism is sent, completes for electrokinetic cell to be delivered to the process for decomposing mechanism.3rd conveying mechanism mainly includes the 3rd
Conveying mechanism base the 701, the 3rd conveys driving wheel the 702, the 3rd and conveys driven pulley 703, the 3rd carrier chain the 704, the 3rd conveying electricity
Machine 705, the 3rd conveying mechanism base are located in frame, vertical with second conveyor structure base, the 3rd conveying driving wheel, the 3rd defeated
Driven pulley is sent, respectively positioned at the 3rd conveying mechanism base both ends, is linked between the two by the 3rd carrier chain, the 3rd feeder motor
Positioned at the side of the 3rd conveying mechanism base, the output end of motor is connected with the 3rd conveying driving wheel.
In the present embodiment, the structure chart of mechanism is disassembled referring to Fig. 8, it is longitudinally asymmetric structure to disassemble mechanism, for completing to move
The separation of power battery case and battery core is disassembled, blanking procedure of classifying, and disassembles mechanism by located lateral, longitudinal register and mobile cunning
Platform forms, and Mobile Slide mainly includes transverse shifting slide unit 806, transverse shifting slider cylinder 807, vertically moves slide unit 808, be vertical
To Mobile Slide cylinder 809, vertically move slide unit by longitudinal movement rail, vertically move sliding block and be connected with frame, in longitudinal direction
One end of Mobile Slide is provided with and vertically moves slider cylinder, and slide unit is vertically moved along the shifting of longitudinal movement rail direction for driving
It is dynamic.Transverse shifting slide unit by transverse shifting slide rail, transverse shifting sliding block and vertically moves cunning positioned at vertically moving above slide unit
Platform connects, and transverse shifting slider cylinder is provided with one end of transverse shifting slide unit, for driving transverse shifting slide unit along transverse direction
Move in moving guide rail direction.Located lateral mainly includes horizontal clamping plate 801, horizontal air splint cylinder 802, located lateral block 803, horizontal
It is located at transverse shifting slide unit battery supplied materials direction side to clamping plate, one end of horizontal clamping plate is zigzag, and horizontal clamping plate passes through horizontal stroke
It is connected to clamping plate guide rail, horizontal clamping plate sliding block with transverse shifting slide unit, horizontal air splint cylinder is located on transverse shifting slide unit, is used for
Horizontal clamping plate is driven to be moved along horizontal clamping plate guide rail direction, located lateral block is located at the other end of transverse shifting slide unit, laterally
It is positioned for electrokinetic cell and is disassembling the located lateral of mechanism, while positioning, in the sawtooth insertion battery core of horizontal clamping plate, is easy to
Battery case is disassembled.Longitudinal register mainly includes longitudinal push pedal 804, longitudinal push pedal cylinder 805, and longitudinal push pedal is positioned at laterally shifting
Above dynamic slide unit, be connected using longitudinal push pedal cylinder with transverse shifting slide unit, the longitudinal push pedal of longitudinal push pedal cylinder driving is along indulging
Direction of principal axis moves, and completes the longitudinal register to electrokinetic cell.Battery core feed opening, auxiliary disassembling are provided with the side of located lateral block
Battery core after separation is fallen under battery core in truck via battery core feed opening 810, and shell blanking parking stall is used in the lower section for disassembling mechanism
The battery case after separating is disassembled in collecting.
The course of work of the present embodiment is：
1st, feed mechanism captures electrokinetic cell from feeding cart, and is placed on the first cleavage block of the first cutting mechanism
On plate, horizontal pressing plate, upperpush rod are positioned to electrokinetic cell, and the first abrasive cut-off wheel is moved at electrokinetic cell, to power electric
Pond carries out bottom joint-cutting, and after the completion of joint-cutting process, horizontal pressing plate, upperpush rod, the first abrasive cut-off wheel reset.
2nd, the first conveying mechanism acts, and the first conveying mechanism is defeated from the first cutting mechanism toward the 3rd cutting mechanism by battery
Send, in guide holder of the battery close to the first conveying mechanism, the second abrasive cut-off wheel of the second cutting mechanism is mobile to centre, is oriented to
Seat is oriented to battery, positioned, and battery is during via guide holder, the complete battery pair upper and lower surface of the second abrasive cut-off wheel
Joint-cutting process, after the completion of joint-cutting process, the second abrasive cut-off wheel resets, and waits next group battery.
3rd, the battery for completing upper and lower surface joint-cutting process is entered on second conveyor structure via the first conveying mechanism, and second
The block of conveying mechanism carries out located lateral to battery, prevents battery from dropping, in tray of the battery close to second conveyor structure,
3rd abrasive cut-off wheel moves down, and completes to cut the battery head being moved on tray during movement, after the completion of cutting,
3rd abrasive cut-off wheel resets, and battery continues to move to.
4th, the battery for completing battery head cutting action is entered on the 3rd conveying mechanism via second conveyor structure, and battery enters
Enter to after disassembling mechanism, the 3rd conveying mechanism shuts down, and Lateral mobile platform, the longitudinal mobile platform auxiliary for disassembling mechanism are horizontal
The positioning of battery is completed to positioning, longitudinal register, while positioning, the sawtooth of located lateral is deep into battery core, has been positioned
Cheng Hou, disassemblying structure vertically move slide unit, longitudinal register reset, and during reset, battery case is stripped, and is fallen into
Under to shell in truck, transverse shifting slide unit moves to battery core feed opening direction, and during movement, horizontal clamping plate is by battery core
Push away and drop down onto in battery core feed opening, eventually fall under battery core in truck, transverse shifting slide unit resets.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable embodiment of the utility model, but embodiment of the present utility model is not by above-mentioned
The limitation of embodiment, it is other it is any without departing from Spirit Essence of the present utility model with made under principle change, modify, replace
Generation, combination, simplify, should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of chain-type electrokinetic cell disassembles reclaimer, it is characterised in that including frame, feed mechanism, the first cutting machine
Structure, the second cutting mechanism, the 3rd cutting mechanism, battery decompose mechanism, the first conveying mechanism, second conveyor structure, the 3rd conveying
Mechanism, feeding cart, dust arrester and purifier；The feed mechanism, the first cutting mechanism, the second cutting mechanism,
Three cutting mechanisms, battery decompose mechanism, the first conveying mechanism, second conveyor structure, the 3rd conveying mechanism, feeding cart and are arranged on
In frame；The electrokinetic cell is transported to feed mechanism by feeding cart, is cut electrokinetic cell as first by feed mechanism
At cutting mill structure, the bottom joint-cutting process of electrokinetic cell is completed；Then it is sent to by the first conveying mechanism at the second cutting mechanism,
Second cutting mechanism is structure symmetrical above and below, and the structure symmetrical above and below is located at the upper and lower part of battery to be cut respectively, dynamic
During power battery moves, the upper and lower surface joint-cutting process to electrokinetic cell is completed by the second cutting mechanism；Work as power electric
Pond is sent to the 3rd cutting mechanism by second conveyor structure, starts the cutting to electrokinetic cell head, complete in transmit process
The cutting on paired electrokinetic cell head；Then electrokinetic cell is sent to battery decomposition mechanism via the 3rd conveying mechanism and divided
Solution, the electrokinetic cell after decomposition enter dust arrester and purifier by pipeline, remove and produced in whole technical process
Raw dust and waste gas.
2. chain-type electrokinetic cell according to claim 1 disassembles reclaimer, it is characterised in that first cutting machine
Structure includes the first cutter device and positioner；First cutter device includes the first cutting guide rail, the first cutting sliding block, the
One cutting slide unit, the first cutting slide unit motor, the first cutting motor, the first abrasive cut-off wheel, the first cutting guide rail are arranged on frame
On, the first cutting motor is arranged on the first cutting slide unit, and the output shaft of the first cutting motor is provided with the first abrasive cut-off wheel, the
One cutting slide unit is connected by the first cutting sliding block, the first cutting guide rail with frame, is provided with one end of the first cutting slide unit
First cutting slide unit motor, for driving the first cutting slide unit to be moved along the first cutting guide rail direction, so as to drive first to cut
Cut motor, the movement of the first abrasive cut-off wheel；The positioner include the first cutting mechanism transverse direction pressing plate, horizontal pressing plate cylinder, on
Depression bar, upperpush rod cylinder and the first cleavage block, the first cleavage block are located at the side of the first abrasive cut-off wheel, are arranged in frame,
There are two recesses on the first cutting pedestal, upperpush rod is above the first cutting pedestal, one end and the upperpush rod gas of upperpush rod
Cylinder is linked, and upperpush rod cylinder driving upperpush rod is moved in vertical direction, and the vertical direction of cutting power battery is treated in realization
Compress, unclamp, the horizontal pressing plate cylinder is arranged on the downside of the first cutting pedestal, and one end of horizontal pressing plate cylinder is cut with first
Cutting mill structure transverse direction pressing plate connects.
3. chain-type electrokinetic cell according to claim 1 disassembles reclaimer, it is characterised in that second cutting machine
Structure includes the second cutting guide rail, the second cutting sliding block, the second cutting slide unit, the second cutting slide unit motor and the second cutting sand
Wheel, the second cutting motor are arranged on the second cutting slide unit, and the second abrasive cut-off wheel is connected with the output end of the second cutting motor,
Second cutting slide unit is connected by the second cutting guide rail, the second cutting sliding block with frame, is set in the side of the second cutting slide unit
There is the second cutting slide unit motor, second the second cutting slide unit of cutting slide unit motor driving moves along the second cutting guide rail direction,
So as to drive the second cutting motor, the second abrasive cut-off wheel to be moved in the second cutting guide rail direction.
4. chain-type electrokinetic cell according to claim 1 disassembles reclaimer, it is characterised in that the 3rd cutting machine
Structure include the 3rd cutting guide rail, the 3rd cutting sliding block, the 3rd cutting slide unit, the 3rd cutting slide unit motor, the 3rd abrasive cut-off wheel, with
And the 3rd cutting motor；3rd cutting motor is arranged on the 3rd cutting slide unit, is connected with the output end of the 3rd cutting motor
3rd abrasive cut-off wheel, the 3rd cutting slide unit are connected with frame by the 3rd cutting guide rail, the 3rd cutting sliding block, slided in the 3rd cutting
The side of platform is provided with the 3rd cutting slide unit motor, and the cutting slide unit of the 3rd cutting slide unit motor driving the 3rd is led along the 3rd cutting
Rail direction is moved, so as to drive the 3rd cutting motor, the 3rd abrasive cut-off wheel to be moved in the 3rd cutting guide rail direction.
5. chain-type electrokinetic cell according to claim 1 disassembles reclaimer, it is characterised in that first conveyer
Structure includes the first conveying mechanism base, the first conveying mechanism guide holder, the first feeder motor, the first conveying driving wheel, first defeated
Driven pulley, the first extraordinary chain of conveying are sent, the first conveying mechanism base is located in frame, set at the top of the first conveying mechanism base
There is the first conveying mechanism guide holder, lead is symmetrically distributed with guide holder, the first conveying driving wheel, first convey driven pulley,
It is located at the first conveying mechanism base both ends respectively, is linked between the two by the first extraordinary chain of conveying, on the first extraordinary chain of conveying
Block is provided with, positioning, push for electrokinetic cell；First feeder motor is located at the side of the first conveying mechanism base, electricity
The output end of machine is connected with the first conveying driving wheel.
6. chain-type electrokinetic cell according to claim 1 disassembles reclaimer, it is characterised in that the second conveyor
Structure includes second conveyor structure base, battery tray, battery block, the second conveying driving wheel, the second conveying driven pulley, second defeated
Power transmission machine and the second extraordinary chain of conveying；Second conveyor structure base is located in frame, vertical with the first conveying mechanism base,
It is provided with that battery tray is fast, battery block at the top of second conveyor structure base, wherein battery tray is soon positioned at the 3rd cutting mechanism
Below abrasive cut-off wheel, it is easy to the 3rd cutting mechanism to cut it for holding battery, battery block is located at second conveyor
The end of structure, for completing electrokinetic cell from the first conveying mechanism to the located lateral of second conveyor structure；Second conveying is actively
Wheel, the second conveying driven pulley, respectively positioned at second conveyor structure base both ends, pass through the second extraordinary chain chain of conveying between the two
Connect, block is provided with the second extraordinary chain of conveying, positioning, push for electrokinetic cell, it is defeated that the second feeder motor is located at second
The side of mechanism base is sent, the output end of motor is connected with the second conveying driving wheel.
7. chain-type electrokinetic cell according to claim 1 disassembles reclaimer, it is characterised in that the 3rd conveyer
Structure includes the 3rd conveying mechanism base, the 3rd conveying driving wheel, the 3rd conveying driven pulley, the 3rd carrier chain, the 3rd feeder motor,
3rd conveying mechanism base is located in frame, vertical with second conveyor structure base, and the 3rd conveying driving wheel, the 3rd conveying are driven
Wheel, respectively positioned at the 3rd conveying mechanism base both ends, linked between the two by the 3rd carrier chain, the 3rd feeder motor is positioned at the
The side of three conveying mechanism bases, the output end of motor are connected with the 3rd conveying driving wheel.
8. chain-type electrokinetic cell according to claim 1 disassembles reclaimer, it is characterised in that it is described disassemble mechanism by
Located lateral, longitudinal register and Mobile Slide composition, Mobile Slide mainly include transverse shifting slide unit, transverse shifting slide unit gas
Cylinder, vertically move slide unit, vertically move slider cylinder, vertically move slide unit by longitudinal movement rail, vertically move sliding block with
Frame is connected, and is provided with the one end for vertically moving slide unit and vertically moves slider cylinder, and slide unit is vertically moved along vertical for driving
Moved to moving guide rail direction, transverse shifting slide unit passes through transverse shifting slide rail, transverse shifting positioned at vertically moving above slide unit
Sliding block is connected with vertically moving slide unit, transverse shifting slider cylinder is provided with one end of transverse shifting slide unit, for driving transverse direction
Mobile Slide moves along transverse shifting guide rail direction, and located lateral mainly includes horizontal clamping plate, horizontal air splint cylinder, laterally determined
Position block, horizontal clamping plate are located at transverse shifting slide unit battery supplied materials direction side, and one end of horizontal clamping plate is zigzag, horizontal clamping plate
It is connected by horizontal clamping plate guide rail, horizontal clamping plate sliding block with transverse shifting slide unit, horizontal air splint cylinder is located at transverse shifting slide unit
On, for driving horizontal clamping plate to be moved along horizontal clamping plate guide rail direction, located lateral block is located at the another of transverse shifting slide unit
End, located lateral are used for electrokinetic cell and are disassembling the located lateral of mechanism, while positioning, the sawtooth insertion battery core of horizontal clamping plate
In, it is easy to disassembling for battery case；Longitudinal register mainly includes longitudinal push pedal, longitudinal push pedal cylinder, and longitudinal push pedal is positioned at laterally
Above Mobile Slide, be connected using longitudinal push pedal cylinder with transverse shifting slide unit, the longitudinal push pedal of longitudinal push pedal cylinder driving along
Y direction moves, and completes the longitudinal register to electrokinetic cell.Battery core feed opening is provided with the side of located lateral block, auxiliary is torn open
Battery core after solution separation is fallen under battery core in truck via battery core feed opening, and shell blanking parking stall is used in the lower section for disassembling mechanism
The battery case after separating is disassembled in collecting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720666338.XU CN206758600U (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of chain-type electrokinetic cell disassembles reclaimer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720666338.XU CN206758600U (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of chain-type electrokinetic cell disassembles reclaimer |
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| CN206758600U true CN206758600U (en) | 2017-12-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107069136A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-08-18 | 广州中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所分所 | A kind of chain-type electrokinetic cell disassembles reclaimer and method |
| CN109119717A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-01 | 江西赣锋循环科技有限公司 | A kind of square power battery automatic disassembling device |
| CN110756558A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-07 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | New forms of energy power battery recovery plant |
-
2017
- 2017-06-09 CN CN201720666338.XU patent/CN206758600U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107069136A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-08-18 | 广州中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所分所 | A kind of chain-type electrokinetic cell disassembles reclaimer and method |
| CN109119717A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-01 | 江西赣锋循环科技有限公司 | A kind of square power battery automatic disassembling device |
| CN109119717B (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2024-03-08 | 江西赣锋循环科技有限公司 | Automatic disassembling device for square power battery |
| CN110756558A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-07 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | New forms of energy power battery recovery plant |
| CN110756558B (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2021-09-28 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | New forms of energy power battery recovery plant |
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