CN204680732U - A kind of rapid disassembling device of lithium battery - Google Patents
A kind of rapid disassembling device of lithium battery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204680732U CN204680732U CN201520269316.0U CN201520269316U CN204680732U CN 204680732 U CN204680732 U CN 204680732U CN 201520269316 U CN201520269316 U CN 201520269316U CN 204680732 U CN204680732 U CN 204680732U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutter sweep
- lithium battery
- conveyer
- materials device
- take out
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of rapid disassembling device of lithium battery.This device comprises conveyer, the first cutter sweep, the second cutter sweep and takes out materials device; Conveyer is provided with multiple mounting groove successively along transmission direction, first cutter sweep, the second cutter sweep, take out materials device is successively set on conveyer top along the transmission direction of conveyer, and the first cutter sweep and the second cutter sweep and the second cutter sweep and the spacing between the spacing of taking out between materials device and adjacent mounting groove suitable; First cutter sweep, the second cutter sweep, take out materials device and cut the driving mechanism filling, take out the vertical movement of materials device respectively with driving first cutter sweep, second and be connected.The plastics that the utility model can disassemble separating Li battery automatically rapidly protect end, both positive and negative polarity and shell; and extract the chip of lithium battery in unloading process; not only effectively prevent lithium battery disassembling in process there is debris contamination, also substantially increases separative efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to old and useless battery dismantling technology field, particularly a kind of rapid disassembling device of lithium battery.
Background technology
At present, lithium battery is broadly divided into two classes: lithium metal battery and lithium ion battery; The lithium of lithium metal battery inside containing metallic state, normally not chargeable; The lithium of lithium ion battery not containing metallic state take Carbon Materials as negative pole, makes positive pole, do not have lithium metal, normally can charge with the compound containing lithium.When lithium ion battery charges, the positive pole of lithium ion battery has lithium ion to generate, the lithium ion of generation through electrolyte movement to negative pole; And be layer structure as the carbon of negative pole, it has a lot of micropore, and the lithium ion reaching negative pole is just embedded in the micropore of carbon-coating, and the lithium ion of embedding is more, and charging capacity is higher.Equally, when lithium ion battery discharges, the lithium ion be embedded in negative pole carbon-coating is deviate from, and move back again positive pole; The lithium ion returning positive pole is more, and discharge capacity is higher.
Waste and old lithium battery is directly abandoned the not only serious living environment polluting the mankind, meanwhile, also can cause the great wasting of resources.If recycle waste and old lithium battery, then need to reclaim after being separated of the shell of lithium battery and inner core material.But there is following defect in existing battery disassembling apparatus: (one), in the process of battery roll, the shell of lithium battery and inner core material are difficult to automatic quick separating; (2) in the process of battery roll, the chip of inside battery in unloading process cannot be removed.Therefore, reclaim the material that can reuse after automatic rapid disassembling lithium battery and become problem demanding prompt solution.
Utility model content
The utility model is in order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art; provide a kind of rapid disassembling device of battery; in this rapid disassembling device, the first cutter sweep and the second cutter sweep can disassemble plastics protection end, both positive and negative polarity and the shell of separating Li battery automatically rapidly; wherein take out materials device and extract the chip of lithium battery in unloading process; thus prevent lithium battery from occurring debris contamination disassembling in process, also improve separative efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the utility model have employed following technical scheme:
A kind of rapid disassembling device of lithium battery, comprise the conveyer for transmitting lithium battery, for excising the first cutter sweep of lithium battery two ends end cap, for splitting the second cutter sweep of lithium battery interior both positive and negative polarity, and extract chip in lithium battery take out materials device; Described conveyer is provided with multiple mounting groove for laying lithium battery successively along transmission direction; Described first cutter sweep, the second cutter sweep, take out materials device is successively set on conveyer top along the transmission direction of described conveyer, and the first cutter sweep and the second cutter sweep and the second cutter sweep and the spacing between the spacing of taking out between materials device and adjacent mounting groove suitable; Described first cutter sweep, the second cutter sweep, take out materials device and cut the driving mechanism filling, take out the vertical movement of materials device respectively with driving first cutter sweep, second and be connected.
The utility model can also by realizing with lower device further.
Preferably, described conveyer at least comprises two cylinders, also comprises the actuating unit that head roll rotates; Described two cylinders are arranged with along with cylinder rotates and the conveyer belt of transmission, described mounting groove is arranged on a moving belt.
Preferably, described first cutter sweep comprises the first cutting bed, and the bottom of described first cutting bed is provided with the crush lobes forming extruding cooperation with described lithium battery surface.
Preferably, described second cutter sweep comprises the second cutting bed, and the bottom of described second cutting bed is provided with two pieces of blades successively along described conveyer belt moving direction, is connected with the fixed block being convenient to be fixed on by blade bottom the second cutting bed between described two pieces of blades.
Preferably, described in take out materials device and comprise the tap body offering suction inlet, described tap body to be communicated with conveyance conduit by connecting tube away from one end of suction inlet and to arrange.
Further, the both sides side that described mounting groove is relative is equipped with the rim charge feeder being convenient to collect chip in described lithium battery.
Further, described actuating unit, driving mechanism are motor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) the utility model is provided with the second cutter sweep along the throughput direction of conveyer belt in the front of the first cutter sweep, and the first cutter sweep cuts for the two ends, left and right of lithium battery, removes plastics protection end; Second cutter sweep cuts off the both positive and negative polarity that lithium battery is connected, and both positive and negative polarity is separated, makes li battery shell be separated with inner core material further.Throughput direction along conveyer belt is provided with device for suction material in the front of the second cutter sweep, by formation negative pressure of bleeding, remove the leftover pieces in cutting process, reach the effect reducing leftover pieces contaminated environment, finally obtain the li battery shell of monoblock, positive pole and negative pole.This rapid disassembling device has plastics protection end, both positive and negative polarity and the shell that automatically can disassemble separating Li battery rapidly, and separating rate is fast, separative efficiency advantages of higher.
2) the utility model is provided with lithium battery mounting groove on a moving belt, can lithium battery be fixed and ensure that lithium battery and conveyer belt are synchronized with the movement, avoid lithium battery landing to cause treatment effeciency low, meanwhile, mounting groove side is provided with the rim charge feeder can collecting the leftover pieces cut.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is Facad structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of mounting groove in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the second cutter sweep in the utility model.
In figure, the implication of label symbol is as follows:
10-cylinder, 11-conveyer belt, 12-mounting groove, 13-rim charge feeder
20-the first cutting bed 21-crush lobes 30-the second cutting bed 31-blade
32-fixed block, 40-tap body 41a-connecting tube 41b-conveyance conduit
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of rapid disassembling device of lithium battery, comprise the conveyer for transmitting lithium battery, this lithium battery is the lithium battery of cellular li-ion battery or square, and described conveyer is provided with multiple mounting groove 12 laying lithium battery successively along transmission direction; Described conveyer at least comprises two cylinders 10, and cylinder 10 rotates under the effect of actuating unit, and described actuating unit is motor; Described two cylinders 10 are arranged with and rotate along with cylinder 10 and the conveyer belt 11 transmitted, described mounting groove 12 is arranged on conveyer belt 11, and described mounting groove 12 is equipped with the rim charge feeder 13 being convenient to collect chip in described lithium battery along transmission direction, relative both sides side edge.
The top of described conveyer is provided with the first cutter sweep, the second cutter sweep successively along its transmission direction, takes out materials device, described first cutter sweep, the second cutting dress, take out materials device and cut the driving mechanism filling, take out the vertical movement of materials device respectively with driving first cutter sweep, second and be connected, described driving mechanism is motor.
Described first cutter sweep comprises the first cutting bed 20, and the bottom of described first cutting bed 20 is provided with the crush lobes 21 forming extruding cooperation with described lithium battery surface.
Described second cutter sweep comprises the second cutting bed 30, the bottom of described second cutting bed 30 is provided with two pieces of blades 31 successively along the moving direction of described conveyer belt 11, is connected with the fixed block 32 being convenient to be fixed on by blade 31 bottom second cutting bed 31 between described two pieces of blades 31.
Described materials device of taking out comprises the tap body 40 offering suction inlet, and described suction inlet is arranged towards conveyer belt 11 side, and described tap body 40 is connected with conveyance conduit 41b by connecting tube 41a away from one end of suction inlet.
During work, lithium battery is first transported to immediately below the first cutter sweep by described conveyer, the first cutting bed 20 in described first cutter sweep moves down and extrudes lithium battery by crush lobes 21, described crush lobes 21 makes lithium battery two ends end cap be separated with lithium battery body in the process of extruding downwards, and namely lithium battery two ends end cap is removed (being equivalent to lithium battery two ends end cap be cut) in extrusion process; After lithium battery two ends end cap has been removed, the first cutting bed 20 is moved upward to initial position; Then lithium battery is transported to immediately below the second cutter sweep by described conveyer successively; The second cutting bed 30 in described second cutter sweep moves down, and the blade 31 be arranged on bottom the second cutting bed 30 splits the shell of lithium battery and inner both positive and negative polarity; The shell of lithium battery and inner both positive and negative polarity divided after, described second cutting bed 30 is moved upward to initial position; Lithium battery is transported to by last described conveyer to be taken out immediately below materials device; Described materials device of taking out moves down, and its tap body 40, by the leftover pieces in suction inlet absorption lithium battery and chip, reduces the debris contamination to environment, finally obtains the li battery shell of monoblock, positive pole and negative pole.
Multiple lithium battery can enter this disassembling apparatus together, is described for three pieces of lithium batteries, and first piece of lithium battery enters in the first cutting action, and other two pieces of lithium batteries then prepare to enter the first cutting action successively; Just continue to enter the second cutting action after first piece of lithium battery completes the first cutting action, second piece of lithium battery then enters the first cutting action; First cutter sweep and the second cutter sweep can cut second piece of lithium battery and first piece of lithium battery simultaneously respectively, after having cut, first piece of lithium battery enters and takes out materials device, and second piece of lithium battery enters the second cutting action, and the 3rd piece of lithium battery then enters the first cutting action; First cutter sweep, the second cutter sweep simultaneously respectively to the 3rd piece of lithium battery, second piece of lithium battery cutting, meanwhile, can take out the leftover pieces that materials device aspirates first piece of lithium battery.Thus multiple operation can be carried out and not interfere with each other simultaneously.
Claims (7)
1. the rapid disassembling device of a lithium battery, it is characterized in that: comprise the conveyer for transmitting lithium battery, for excising the first cutter sweep of lithium battery two ends end cap, for splitting the second cutter sweep of lithium battery interior both positive and negative polarity, and extract chip in lithium battery take out materials device; Described conveyer is provided with multiple mounting groove (12) for laying lithium battery successively along transmission direction; Described first cutter sweep, the second cutter sweep, take out materials device is successively set on conveyer top along the transmission direction of described conveyer, and the first cutter sweep and the second cutter sweep and the second cutter sweep and the spacing between the spacing of taking out between materials device and adjacent mounting groove (12) suitable; Described first cutter sweep, the second cutter sweep, take out materials device and cut the driving mechanism filling, take out the vertical movement of materials device respectively with driving first cutter sweep, second and be connected.
2. the rapid disassembling device of lithium battery as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described conveyer at least comprises two cylinders (10), also comprises the actuating unit that head roll (10) rotates; Described two cylinders (10) are arranged with along with cylinder (10) rotates and the conveyer belt (11) of transmission, described mounting groove (12) is arranged on conveyer belt (11).
3. the rapid disassembling device of lithium battery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first cutter sweep comprises the first cutting bed (20), the bottom of described first cutting bed (20) is provided with the crush lobes (21) forming extruding cooperation with described lithium battery surface.
4. the rapid disassembling device of lithium battery as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described second cutter sweep comprises the second cutting bed (30), the bottom of described second cutting bed (30) is provided with two pieces of blades (31) successively along described conveyer belt (11) moving direction, is connected with the fixed block (32) being convenient to blade (31) is fixed on the second cutting bed (31) bottom between described two pieces of blades (31).
5. the rapid disassembling device of lithium battery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in take out materials device and comprise the tap body (40) offering suction inlet, described tap body (40) to be communicated with conveyance conduit (41b) by connecting tube (41a) away from one end of suction inlet and to arrange.
6. the rapid disassembling device of the lithium battery as described in any one of Claims 1 to 5, is characterized in that: the both sides side that described mounting groove (12) is relative is equipped with the rim charge feeder (13) being convenient to collect chip in described lithium battery.
7. the rapid disassembling device of lithium battery as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described actuating unit, driving mechanism are motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520269316.0U CN204680732U (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | A kind of rapid disassembling device of lithium battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520269316.0U CN204680732U (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | A kind of rapid disassembling device of lithium battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204680732U true CN204680732U (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520269316.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204680732U (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | A kind of rapid disassembling device of lithium battery |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN204680732U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105206892A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-30 | 河北工业大学 | Lead-plastic separation method and device for disassembly of waste lead-acid batteries |
| CN105390764A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-09 | 国联汽车动力电池研究院有限责任公司 | High-pressure liquid cutting system and application thereof as well as dismantling method for waste lithium ion battery |
| CN105655660A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-08 | 先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 | Battery shell breaking disassembling apparatus |
| CN105789727A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-07-20 | 株洲鼎端装备股份有限公司 | Cutting system for shell of waste lithium ion power battery pack |
| CN108405554A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-08-17 | 成都恒力达科技有限公司 | A kind of old and useless battery for environmental protection recycles pressurizing unit |
| CN108963373A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏华富储能新技术股份有限公司 | A kind of waste lithium cell recyclable device |
| CN109249463A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-22 | 张掖征峰科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for recycling the automatic continuous shell stripping machine of cylindrical battery |
| CN113843446A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-12-28 | 浙江锂威能源科技有限公司 | Disassembling device and disassembling method for button cell |
| CN114188628A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-15 | 安徽南都华铂新材料科技有限公司 | Equipment is disassembled to old and useless lithium ion battery's apron |
-
2015
- 2015-04-29 CN CN201520269316.0U patent/CN204680732U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105206892A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2015-12-30 | 河北工业大学 | Lead-plastic separation method and device for disassembly of waste lead-acid batteries |
| CN105390764A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-09 | 国联汽车动力电池研究院有限责任公司 | High-pressure liquid cutting system and application thereof as well as dismantling method for waste lithium ion battery |
| CN105390764B (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2018-07-06 | 国联汽车动力电池研究院有限责任公司 | The disassembling method of highly pressurised liquid diced system and application thereof, waste and old lithium ion battery |
| CN105655660A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-08 | 先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 | Battery shell breaking disassembling apparatus |
| CN105655660B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-06-22 | 先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 | Battery broken shell device for disassembling |
| CN105789727B (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2018-09-14 | 株洲鼎端装备股份有限公司 | A kind of applying waste lithium ionic shell for power battery pack diced system |
| CN105789727A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-07-20 | 株洲鼎端装备股份有限公司 | Cutting system for shell of waste lithium ion power battery pack |
| CN108405554A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-08-17 | 成都恒力达科技有限公司 | A kind of old and useless battery for environmental protection recycles pressurizing unit |
| CN108963373A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏华富储能新技术股份有限公司 | A kind of waste lithium cell recyclable device |
| CN108963373B (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2023-07-14 | 江苏华富储能新技术股份有限公司 | Waste lithium battery recovery device |
| CN109249463A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-22 | 张掖征峰科技有限公司 | It is a kind of for recycling the automatic continuous shell stripping machine of cylindrical battery |
| CN113843446A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-12-28 | 浙江锂威能源科技有限公司 | Disassembling device and disassembling method for button cell |
| CN114188628A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-15 | 安徽南都华铂新材料科技有限公司 | Equipment is disassembled to old and useless lithium ion battery's apron |
| CN114188628B (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2023-09-15 | 安徽南都华铂新材料科技有限公司 | Cover plate disassembling equipment for waste lithium ion batteries |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150930 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |