CN105724006A - Mine-wasteland vegetation ecological recovery method - Google Patents
Mine-wasteland vegetation ecological recovery method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105724006A CN105724006A CN201610077131.9A CN201610077131A CN105724006A CN 105724006 A CN105724006 A CN 105724006A CN 201610077131 A CN201610077131 A CN 201610077131A CN 105724006 A CN105724006 A CN 105724006A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mine
- parthenocissus
- seed
- abandoned land
- cave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a mine-wasteland vegetation ecological recovery method. The mine-wasteland vegetation ecological recovery method includes the steps that 1, seeds of parthenocissus tricuspidata planch are sprouted; 2, holes are dug in mine wasteland, and the parthenocissus tricuspidata planch is seeded; 3, seeds of astragalus adsurgens and seeds of dog tail grass are sown; 4, the parthenocissus tricuspidata planch is subjected to strip pressing. According to the mine-wasteland vegetation ecological recovery method, parthenocissus tricuspidata planch, astragalus adsurgens and dog tail grass are seeded, a mine-wasteland three-dimensional vegetation system is jointly constructed accordingly, cost is low, the ecological condition of extreme degradation land is effectively improved, and the mine-wasteland vegetation ecological recovery method has the important effect on improving the territorial reclamation effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environment protection method, particularly to the vegetation ecological restoration methods of a kind of Abandoned Land of Mine.
Background technology
Along with the development of mining industry, mine dregs is also being stepped up, and these dregs not only occupy substantial amounts of land resource, and guide pillar soil erosion is extremely serious in default of necessary vegetation.
At present, the domestic technology that there is also some recovering plant cover of mine, if application number is the patent application of 201310177258.4, it, by configuring improvement suspension, is sprayed at Abandoned Land of Mine by improveing the comprehensive cover type of suspension；Application number is the patent application of 201110381203.6, it is by adopting biological breadcrust, the rotten wood of epiphytic fungi and the peat composed of rotten mosses to prepare biological soil, and on the whole, the vegetation ecological restoration methods input cost of existing Abandoned Land of Mine is big, economic benefit is low, and a lot of areas are inadaptable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes the vegetation ecological restoration methods of a kind of Abandoned Land of Mine, solves the problems such as prior art input cost is high, economic benefit is low.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
The vegetation ecological restoration methods of a kind of Abandoned Land of Mine, it comprises the steps:
One, parthenocissus presprouting of seeds:
Parthenocissus seed is placed in the hot water of 45 DEG C～50 DEG C and soaks 40h～60h, pull out after parthenocissus seed splits mouth, mix according to the ratio that volume ratio is 2:1 of parthenocissus seed with wet sand after seed soaking and mix thoroughly, its laying depth is 4～6, it is positioned over lee on the sunny side and carries out accelerating germination, add a cover straw screen or mat above and often the maintenance of spray clear water is moistening, through 20d～30d, have during the germination of 20%～30% and sow；
Two, on Abandoned Land of Mine, dig bunch planting kind parthenocissus:
Embedment cave is dug on Abandoned Land of Mine, its cave is 10～15 deeply, cave is from 10cm～20cm, and the parthenocissus seed after 2～3 accelerating germination is placed in every cave, and sowing media is the composite interstitial substance of the human configuration sterilized with the potassium permanganate solution that concentration is 0.1%～0.15%；
Three, prairie milk vetch, herba setariae viridis grass seed are sowed:
Abandoned Land of Mine is sowed the seed of prairie milk vetch, herba setariae viridis grass, sows prairie milk vetch 2kg～3kg, herba setariae viridis grass 2kg～3kg for every mu；
Four, parthenocissus is carried out press strip process:
Parthenocissus, after Abandoned Land of Mine grows the ratan crawled, pushes down parthenocissus ratan with soil block, promotes it to regenerate new root.
Preferred version is, the temperature that described parthenocissus seed soaks is 45 DEG C, and soak time is 50h.
Preferred version is, described parthenocissus seed is 5 with wet husky laying depth.
Preferred version is, sowing media used is the composite interstitial substance of the human configuration sterilized with the potassium permanganate solution that concentration is 0.1%.
Preferred version is, after parthenocissus planting seed is in embedment cave, builds the Small plastic shed of covered with plastic film on embedment cave.
Preferred version is, every mu is sowed prairie milk vetch is 2.5kg, and Herba Setariae Viridis is 2.5kg.
The invention have the benefit that
The vegetation ecological restoration methods of the Abandoned Land of Mine of the present invention, by sowing parthenocissus, prairie milk vetch, herba setariae viridis grass, it is made jointly to construct Abandoned Land of Mine three-dimensional vegetation system, with low cost, achieve the purpose of the discarded vegetation ecological recovery in mine and water and soil conservation, there is huge application prospect and market demand, effectively improve the ecological ragime in extreme degradation soil, to improving land management effect, there is important effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the vegetation ecological restoration methods of Abandoned Land of Mine of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, the vegetation ecological restoration methods of this Abandoned Land of Mine, it comprises the steps:
One, parthenocissus presprouting of seeds:
Concrete measure is, in early April, is placed on by parthenocissus seed in the hot water of 45 DEG C～50 DEG C and soaks 40h～60h, pull out after parthenocissus seed splits mouth.The preferred temperature that parthenocissus seed soaks is 45 DEG C, and soak time is 50h.Mixing according to the ratio that volume ratio is 2:1 of seed with wet sand after seed soaking and mix thoroughly, its laying depth is 4～6, is positioned over lee on the sunny side and carries out accelerating germination, adds a cover straw screen or mat above and often the maintenance of spray clear water is moistening.Through 20d～30d, have during the germination of 20%～30% and sow.When being embodied as, described parthenocissus seed is 5 with wet husky laying depth.
Two, bunch planting kind parthenocissus on Abandoned Land of Mine:
Concrete measure is, embedment cave is dug on Abandoned Land of Mine, its cave is 10～15 deeply, cave is from 10cm～20cm, the parthenocissus seed after 2～3 accelerating germination is placed in every cave, sowing media used by it is the composite interstitial substance of the human configuration sterilized with the potassium permanganate solution that concentration is 0.1%～0.15%, and when being embodied as, the solubility of potassium permanganate solution used is preferentially 0.1%.For keeping humidity, the Small plastic shed of covered with plastic film can be built on each embedment cave.
Three, prairie milk vetch, herba setariae viridis grass seed are sowed:
Abandoned Land of Mine is sowed the seed of prairie milk vetch, herba setariae viridis grass, sows prairie milk vetch 2kg～3kg, herba setariae viridis grass 2kg～3kg for every mu.When being embodied as, sowing prairie milk vetch for every mu is preferentially 2.5kg, and Herba Setariae Viridis is preferentially 2.5kg.
Four, parthenocissus is carried out press strip process:
Parthenocissus, after Abandoned Land of Mine grows the ratan crawled, pushes down parthenocissus ratan with soil block, promotes it to regenerate new root.
As time goes on, parthenocissus constantly grows, and the root of parthenocissus also grows in soil, the firm Abandoned Land of Mine from upper and lower two spaces.Prairie milk vetch, herba setariae viridis grass are filled with the still unlapped earth's surface of parthenocissus, play supplementary function after germinateing.The vegetation ecological restoration methods of the Abandoned Land of Mine of the present invention, by sowing parthenocissus, prairie milk vetch, herba setariae viridis grass, it is made jointly to construct Abandoned Land of Mine three-dimensional vegetation system, with low cost, achieve the purpose of the discarded vegetation ecological recovery in mine and water and soil conservation, there is huge application prospect and market demand, effectively improve the ecological ragime in extreme degradation soil, to improving land management effect, there is important effect.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the vegetation ecological restoration methods of an Abandoned Land of Mine, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
One, parthenocissus presprouting of seeds:
Parthenocissus seed is placed in the hot water of 45 DEG C～50 DEG C and soaks 40h～60h, pull out after parthenocissus seed splits mouth, mix according to the ratio that volume ratio is 2:1 of parthenocissus seed with wet sand after seed soaking and mix thoroughly, its laying depth is 4～6, it is positioned over lee on the sunny side and carries out accelerating germination, add a cover straw screen or mat above and often the maintenance of spray clear water is moistening, through 20d～30d, sow in time having the germination of 20%～30%；
Two, on Abandoned Land of Mine, dig bunch planting kind parthenocissus:
Embedment cave is dug on Abandoned Land of Mine, its cave is 10～15 deeply, cave is from for 10cm～20cm, and the parthenocissus seed after 2～3 accelerating germination is placed in every cave, and sowing media is the composite interstitial substance of the human configuration sterilized with the potassium permanganate solution that concentration is 0.1%～0.15%；
Three, prairie milk vetch, herba setariae viridis grass seed are sowed:
Abandoned Land of Mine is sowed the seed of prairie milk vetch, herba setariae viridis grass, sows prairie milk vetch 2kg～3kg, herba setariae viridis grass 2kg～3kg for every mu；
Four, parthenocissus is carried out press strip process:
Parthenocissus, after Abandoned Land of Mine grows the ratan crawled, pushes down parthenocissus ratan with soil block, promotes it to regenerate new root.
2. the vegetation ecological restoration methods of Abandoned Land of Mine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temperature that described parthenocissus seed soaks is 45 DEG C, and soak time is 50h.
3. the vegetation ecological restoration methods of Abandoned Land of Mine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described parthenocissus seed is 5 with wet husky laying depth.
4. the vegetation ecological restoration methods of Abandoned Land of Mine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: sowing media used is the composite interstitial substance of the human configuration sterilized with the potassium permanganate solution that concentration is 0.1%.
5. the vegetation ecological restoration methods of Abandoned Land of Mine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: after parthenocissus planting seed is in embedment cave, on embedment cave, build the Small plastic shed of covered with plastic film.
6. the vegetation ecological restoration methods of Abandoned Land of Mine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: every mu is sowed prairie milk vetch is 2.5kg, and Herba Setariae Viridis is 2.5kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610077131.9A CN105724006A (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Mine-wasteland vegetation ecological recovery method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610077131.9A CN105724006A (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Mine-wasteland vegetation ecological recovery method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105724006A true CN105724006A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
Family
ID=56245873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610077131.9A Pending CN105724006A (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Mine-wasteland vegetation ecological recovery method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105724006A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107853116A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-30 | 山东胜景旅游发展有限公司 | A kind of method for improving alkaline land soil fertility by planting prairie milk vetch |
| CN110140602A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-20 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | The method of arid biogeographic zone coal field revegetation |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006092056A1 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-08 | Prairie Plant Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for the scheduled production of plant extracts |
| CN101790934A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2010-08-04 | 于飞 | Method for improving plant planting desert |
| CN101974910A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-02-16 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Ecological restoration method for side slope of tailing pond later dam under condition of no earthing |
| CN102428812A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-05-02 | 河北联合大学 | Ecological restoration method of waste dump vegetation |
| CN102972197A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-03-20 | 北京北林绿源生态技术研究院有限责任公司 | Vegetation recovery method for nonferrous metal mining wasteland |
| CN103026891A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-04-10 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Method for recovering vegetations through directly seeding nitrogen fixing plants on waste tailings |
| CN103960022A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-06 | 徐世云 | Limestone mine muck area vegetation restoration method |
| CN104429215A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-25 | 西安科技大学 | Ecological restoration management method for coal spontaneous combustion fire potential areas |
| CN105075635A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-11-25 | 沈阳大学 | Ecological restoration method of iron mine steep slope waste rock field in northern area |
-
2016
- 2016-02-02 CN CN201610077131.9A patent/CN105724006A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006092056A1 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-08 | Prairie Plant Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for the scheduled production of plant extracts |
| CN101790934A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2010-08-04 | 于飞 | Method for improving plant planting desert |
| CN101974910A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-02-16 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Ecological restoration method for side slope of tailing pond later dam under condition of no earthing |
| CN101974910B (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-04-18 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Ecological restoration method for side slope of tailing pond later dam under condition of no earthing |
| CN102428812A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-05-02 | 河北联合大学 | Ecological restoration method of waste dump vegetation |
| CN102972197A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-03-20 | 北京北林绿源生态技术研究院有限责任公司 | Vegetation recovery method for nonferrous metal mining wasteland |
| CN103026891A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-04-10 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Method for recovering vegetations through directly seeding nitrogen fixing plants on waste tailings |
| CN103960022A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-06 | 徐世云 | Limestone mine muck area vegetation restoration method |
| CN104429215A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-25 | 西安科技大学 | Ecological restoration management method for coal spontaneous combustion fire potential areas |
| CN105075635A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-11-25 | 沈阳大学 | Ecological restoration method of iron mine steep slope waste rock field in northern area |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 周连碧等: "《矿山废弃地生态恢复与实践》", 31 December 2010, 中国环境科学出版社 * |
| 孙振元等: "爬山虎繁殖技术", 《林业实用技术》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107853116A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-30 | 山东胜景旅游发展有限公司 | A kind of method for improving alkaline land soil fertility by planting prairie milk vetch |
| CN110140602A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-20 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | The method of arid biogeographic zone coal field revegetation |
| CN110140602B (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2022-02-11 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | Method for recovering vegetation in coal mine area of arid area |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105265292A (en) | Preparation of tomato soilless culture substrate by using cattle and sheep manure | |
| CN109197008A (en) | A method of administering improvement salt-soda soil | |
| CN202222220U (en) | Plant pit applicable to planting of tree seedlings in clayed land | |
| CN106888791A (en) | Rocky Desertification Region vegetation ecosystem and its method for reconstructing | |
| CN104126406A (en) | Method for recovering vegetation in Karst stony desertification region quickly through arbuscular mycorrhiza technology | |
| CN108093729A (en) | Side-slope greening and protection method | |
| CN107509406A (en) | A kind of quick method for improving abandoned location of industry and mining soil carbon sequestration capacity using | |
| CN204669874U (en) | Economic forest land fertilizer apparatus | |
| CN109168391A (en) | A kind of method of iron tailings soil | |
| CN103814652A (en) | Seed germination method for P.yunnanensis and P.mairei plants | |
| CN104221523A (en) | Vineyard soil improvement method for slope barren land of hilly and mountainous area | |
| CN103510527B (en) | A kind of environment protection ecologic rebuilds restorative procedure | |
| CN106576474A (en) | Efficient ecological restoration method for slope in South China | |
| CN109169014A (en) | A kind of the Northeast's magnesite mining junkyard temporarily plants raw restorative procedure | |
| CN106879358A (en) | A kind of method for recovering legume in salt-soda soil | |
| CN105724006A (en) | Mine-wasteland vegetation ecological recovery method | |
| CN103548639A (en) | Landscape tree cultivation method applicable to saline-alkali soil | |
| CN106305259A (en) | Arbor planting moisture absorption root in bare rock area and use method thereof | |
| CN106550838A (en) | The implantation methods of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae | |
| CN112673881A (en) | Tree planting method and material used by same | |
| CN104025970A (en) | Drought-resisting afforesting and grass growing method for mining area | |
| CN106954510A (en) | A kind of purple willow implantation methods for being used to weave | |
| CN103621299A (en) | Organic Lipu taro plantation method | |
| CN102696375B (en) | Inoculation method for dipping or brushing roots by using polysaccharide-cistanche seed mixed solution | |
| CN103416238A (en) | Breathable seepage-proofing blanket and application thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160706 |