CN105706717A

CN105706717A - Irrigation-free ecological planting system capable of draining water

Info

Publication number: CN105706717A
Application number: CN201610129593.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王子琛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-03-08
Filing date: 2016-03-08
Publication date: 2016-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2036-03-08
Also published as: CN105706717B

Abstract

The invention discloses an irrigation-free ecological planting system capable of draining water. The irrigation-free ecological planting system comprises a rainwater collection ditch, a water drainage guide pipe, a stratum structure consisting of large inclined rhombohedral half cuboid brick blocks, a plastic net and plants or turf applicable to planting, wherein the water drainage guide pipe is mounted at a proper position of the rainwater collection ditch and is communicated with a hidden water drainage ditch or a sewer; the stratum structure consisting of the large inclined rhombohedral half cuboid brick blocks is formed by fitting the large inclined rhombohedral half cuboid brick blocks to a regular octagonal face along three directions of an X-axis direction, a Y-axis direction and a Z-axis direction, and a hole shaped like a truncated octahedron and a cubic channel communicated with the hole are left, so that a space for growth is provided for the cultivated plants. The ecological planting system is low in cost and simple in structure; an irrigation-free green vegetation landscape band is supplied; meanwhile, the irrigation-free ecological planting system can be used for draining water and preventing flood in raining days; such ecological planting systems can be developed on both sides of an alley in a park, around a court and in places favorable for water drainage and environment protection, to make a city where people live become a real sponge city.

Description

The ecological planting system irrigated is exempted from energy draining

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of civil engineering facility, specifically, be a kind of integrate greening, view holds concurrently the ecological, environmental protective implant system of draining.

Background technology

Along with " eager for instant success and quick profits " and " blind expansion " that city development is built so that the greenery area maintaining human survival life is more and more less；On the other hand, urban development brings the result of ground " cement " " hardening ", rainwater is handled up too late, dyspepsia, and urban waterlogging and " water logging street " phenomenon are day by day serious.

Advocating sponge city, urban construction should follow the preferential principle of the ecology, is combined with artificial measures by natural way, promotes utilization and the ecological environmental protection of rainwater resource.

Plan as a whole natural precipitation, surface water and groundwater, can absorb water when raining, water-retention, infiltration, water purification, it is necessary to time can by the water " release " stored and be used, the generation of lifting urban ecological system function and minimizing Urban Flood Waterlogging.

Summary of the invention

The present invention, in order to overcome greenery area in modern city development & construction more and more less and urban waterlogging, advocates sponge city, it is proposed that the ecological planting system irrigated is exempted from the draining of a kind of energy.

In order to solve above-mentioned Problems existing, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The ecological planting system of the present invention has been suitable for the both sides, trail, park of " cement " or " hardening ", angles of court, school green band etc. does not have the greening place of silt.

Rainwater-collecting canal is made up of the cement pre-fabricated panel with tongue and groove, and precoated plate tongue and groove is easy to allow cement pre-fabricated panel laminating be easier to, not seep water, and installs drainage duct, drainage duct and seugh or water passage in rainwater-collecting canal appropriate location；The length of rainwater-collecting canal can as required or place practical situation formulate.

Size according to rainwater-collecting canal, in rainwater-collecting canal, greatly tiltedly side is cut half cube fragment of brick to be fitted along three directions of X, Y, Z axis by octagon face, fragment of brick at least spreads two-layer, wherein rescinded angle octahedron cave provides plantation space and growth promoter space for plant root, and the square passage communicated therewith provides growth passage for plant or turf root system.

On earth's surface, greatly tiltedly side cuts half cube fragment of brick surrounding and installs the plastic grid of certain altitude, it is prevented that foreign material flow into.

Earth formation (3), plastic wire (4) and suitable planting plants or turf (5) five part that this ecological planting system is set up by rainwater-collecting canal (1), drainage duct (2), big tiltedly side section half cubic type fragment of brick form.The earth formation that big tiltedly side section half cubic type fragment of brick is set up, by big tiltedly side section half cubic type fragment of brick, is formed along three directions laminatings of X, Y, Z axis by octagon face, wherein leaves rescinded angle octahedron cave and the square passage communicated therewith.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is that big tiltedly side cuts half cubical perspective view；

Fig. 3 is the octahedral perspective view of rescinded angle；

Fig. 4 is the perspective view of square；

Fig. 5 is rescinded angle octahedron cave and the cube access diagram that communicates therewith in earth formation；

In figure, 1 rainwater-collecting canal；2 drainage ducts；3 big tiltedly sides cut the earth formation that half cubic type fragment of brick is set up；4 plastic wires；5 planting plants being suitable for or turfs.

Detailed description of the invention

The greening place of silt is not had at the both sides, trail, park of " cement " or " hardening ", angles of court or school green band etc., first excavate suitable irrigation canals and ditches according to practical situation, install rainwater-collecting canal in the trench, and smear waterproof cement or waterproof material at position, rainwater-collecting canal corner, make rainwater-collecting canal not seep water.

Then install drainage duct, make drainage duct and seugh or water passage.

Rainwater-collecting canal adds suitable solid root earth, solid root earth lays big tiltedly side by octagon face along three directions of X, Y, Z axis and cuts half cube fragments of brick, until with earth's surface level, but fragment of brick at least to spread two-layer.

Cut in big tiltedly side and the earth formation that half cubic type fragment of brick is set up is planted plant, plant root is planted in rescinded angle octahedron cave, at the good turf of earth formation surface grafting, then on earth's surface, greatly tiltedly side cuts the plastic grid of half cube fragment of brick surrounding installation certain altitude, it is prevented that foreign material flow into.

Claims

1. the ecological planting system of irrigation is exempted from energy draining, it is characterised in that: include rainwater-collecting canal, drainage duct, the earth formation of big tiltedly side section half cubic type fragment of brick establishment, plastic wire and suitable planting plants or turf；Described rainwater-collecting canal is the container that can store certain rainwater, and drainage duct is installed in appropriate location herein above；Described drainage duct and seugh or water passage；Described big tiltedly side cuts the earth formation that half cube fragment of brick is set up, cut half cubic type fragment of brick by greatly tiltedly side to be fitted along three directions of X, Y, Z axis by octagon face, wherein leave rescinded angle octahedron cave and the square passage communicated therewith, for the space of the plant offer growth promoter of plantation；Described plastic wire prevents silt and foreign material from flowing into.

2. the ecological planting system of irrigation is exempted from the draining of a kind of energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: build rainwater-collecting canal, drainage duct and seugh or water passage in stratum certain depth peace；In rainwater-collecting canal, assemble big tiltedly side cut half cubic type fragment of brick, until with earth's surface level；On earth's surface, greatly tiltedly side cuts half cube fragment of brick surrounding and installs plastic grid.

3. the ecological planting system of irrigation is exempted from the draining of a kind of energy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: big tiltedly side section half cube has three kinds of dihedral angles, respectively θ₆₈≈125.26°、θ₄₈=135°、θ₄₆≈ 144.74 °；Rescinded angle octahedron has two kinds of dihedral angles, respectively θ₄₆≈125.26°、θ₆₆≈ 109.47 °；Only a kind of dihedral angle of square is θ₄₄=90 °；They meet 2 × 125.26 °+109.47 °=360 °, 2 × 135 °+90 °=360 ° with 144.74 °+125.26 °+90 °=360 °, seamless growth that namely big tiltedly side cuts half cube, side cuts half cube and square physical ability accompanies in space；Big tiltedly side cuts half cubical octagon face and is fitted and connected in the skeleton of formation along three directions of X, Y, Z axis, leaves rescinded angle octahedron cave and the square passage communicated therewith；

θ₆₈The number of degrees for the formed dihedral angle in regular hexagon face in described polyhedron and octagon face；

θ₄₈The number of degrees for the formed dihedral angle in square face in described polyhedron and octagon face；

θ₄₆The number of degrees for the formed dihedral angle in square face in described polyhedron and regular hexagon face；

θ₆₆The number of degrees for the formed dihedral angle in regular hexagon face in described polyhedron and regular hexagon face；

θ₄₄The number of degrees for the formed dihedral angle in square face in described polyhedron and square face.

4. the ecological planting system of irrigation is exempted from a kind of energy according to claim 1 draining, it is characterized in that: described big tiltedly side cuts in the earth formation that half cubic type fragment of brick is set up and leaves rescinded angle octahedron cave and the square passage through with it, wherein, rescinded angle octahedron cave volume is more than square channel volume；Described rescinded angle octahedron cave is for the placement space of planting plants root, the described growth passage that square passage is plant or turf root system.