CN105706597B - Single paper pot seedling transplanter seeding separation - Google Patents
Single paper pot seedling transplanter seeding separation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105706597B CN105706597B CN201610240675.2A CN201610240675A CN105706597B CN 105706597 B CN105706597 B CN 105706597B CN 201610240675 A CN201610240675 A CN 201610240675A CN 105706597 B CN105706597 B CN 105706597B
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- knife
- conveyer chain
- cutting
- alms bowl
- paper pot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
- A01C11/025—Transplanting machines using seedling trays; Devices for removing the seedlings from the trays
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to single paper pot seedling transplanter seeding separation, this single paper pot seedling transplanter seeding separation includes mechanical shoulder cut-off knife, conveyer chain conveying device, frame, stepper motor, seedling guiding tube, conveyer chain conveying device connects stepper motor, conveyer chain is parallel with forward and backward crossbeam, forward and backward crossbeam respectively installs one piece of vertical baffle along its length, two pieces of vertical baffles are located at conveyer chain both sides and constitute alms bowl disk operation passage, seedling guiding tube upper port, which has, tilts gusset piece, and the upper end for tilting gusset piece extends to the end that alms bowl disk runs passage；Alms bowl disk operation channel end is arranged above mechanical shoulder cut-off knife, mechanical shoulder cut-off knife fastens multiple cutting knifes on circular beater plate and constituted, together with each cutting knife is fastened by bolts with circular beater plate, the centrally disposed center driving axle of circular beater plate, center driving axle connection cutting motor.Cutting speed of the present invention is high, cutting power is strong and stable movement, is more beneficial for ensureing cut quality.
Description
First, technical field：
The present invention relates to mechanization seedling transplanting machine in agricultural production, and in particular to be single paper pot transplantation of seedlings
Machine seeding separation.
2nd, background technology：
Potted-seedling transplanting is a kind of transplantation technique of utilization alms bowl plate seedling raising, is the important step during proportion of crop planting.Alms bowl
Plate seedling raising has been sufficiently reserved the nutrition soil property of seedling growth, plants wound gently, returns seedling soon, crop is done sth. in advance maturation, and increasing both production and income.
Current seeding separation is broadly divided into ejecting type and clamping type seeding separation, exist the separation of seedling alms bowl cause seedling-damaging ratio it is high,
The problems such as mechanism is complicated.Seedling is cultivated with paper pot disk, alms bowl disk can be directly cut and carry out transplanting operation, even paper pot balled transplanting,
Rice shoot damage ratio is reduced, and paper pot disk material is degradable, without reclaiming.Paper pot disk be 10 single alms bowl disks connections form, it is necessary to
Single paper pot is cut into single paper pot, it is transplanted in the form of single alms bowl, existing ejecting type or clamping type seeding separation
It may not apply to the transplanting of paper pot disk.
3rd, the content of the invention：
It is an object of the invention to provide single paper pot seedling transplanter seeding separation, this single paper pot seedling transplanter young seed separating machine
The problem of structure is used to solve the cutting separation of paper pot disk pot seedling.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：This single paper pot seedling transplanter seeding separation bag
Mechanical shoulder cut-off knife, conveyer chain conveying device, frame, stepper motor, seedling guiding tube are included, conveyer chain conveying device connects stepper motor,
Conveyer chain conveying device is arranged between the forward and backward crossbeam of frame, and conveyer chain is parallel with forward and backward crossbeam, forward and backward crossbeam along its
Length direction respectively installs one piece of vertical baffle, and two pieces of vertical baffles are located at conveyer chain both sides and constitute alms bowl disk operation passage, seedling guiding tube
The lower section of the end of alms bowl disk operation passage is arranged on, seedling guiding tube upper port, which has, tilts gusset piece, and the upper end for tilting gusset piece is prolonged
Extend the end that alms bowl disk runs passage；Alms bowl disk operation channel end is arranged above mechanical shoulder cut-off knife, mechanical shoulder cut-off knife
Fasten multiple cutting knifes on circular beater plate to constitute, periphery of multiple cutting knifes along circular beater plate is uniformly laid, each cutting knife with
Circular beater plate is fastened by bolts together, and the end that the point of a knife of each cutting knife can run passage from alms bowl disk just joins with tilting
Pass through in gap between fishplate bar, the centrally disposed center driving axle of circular beater plate, center driving axle connection cutting motor.
The upper end of two pieces of vertical baffles is provided with sloping baffle in such scheme, and every piece of sloping baffle is along perpendicular under it
Straight baffle length direction is set, and sloping baffle can further constrain entire row alms bowl disk, make it along straight line moving, and can prevent entire row
Alms bowl disk is tilted, or the inclination of some alms bowl disk causes some position of entire row alms bowl disk to be distorted, and causes the motion of entire row alms bowl disk to produce change
The phenomenon of change occurs, and is further ensured that cutting is smoothed out.
Cutting knife uses arcuate serrated blade in such scheme, and saw cut is low in energy consumption, resistance is low, it is ensured that cutting effect
It is good.
Five cutting knifes are fastened in such scheme on circular beater plate, periphery of five cutting knifes along circular beater plate is uniformly laid.
Conveyer chain conveying device includes drive sprocket, conveyer chain, drive sprocket connection stepper motor, active in such scheme
Sprocket wheel drives transmission sprocket wheel by driven sprocket, and conveyer chain is stretched between transmission sprocket wheel.
Beneficial effect：
1st, the present invention is using rotary cutting, and the blade of rotary cutting and reciprocating cutting or other modes form is cut
Compare, cutting speed is high, cutting power is strong and stable movement；Other cutting knife and circular beater plate of the present invention are connected by bolts,
It is easily changed, is more beneficial for ensureing cut quality.
2nd, saw cut of the present invention is low in energy consumption, resistance is low, it is to avoid the rice shoot that traditional seedling separation mode seedling alms bowl separation is caused is damaged
Wound, is that the development of full-automatic corn transplanter lays the foundation.
3rd, the present invention is by setting sloping baffle, it can be ensured that entire row alms bowl disk is along straight line moving, and smooth running, will not
There is entire row alms bowl disk to tilt, or the inclination of some alms bowl disk causes the phenomenon that some position of entire row alms bowl disk is distorted.
4th, illustrate：
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of mechanical shoulder cut-off knife in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cutting knife in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is middle frame and the relation schematic diagram of vertical baffle and sloping baffle.
1 frame；2 vertical baffles；3 conveyer chains, 4 pot seedlings；5 supports；6 drive sprockets；7 cutting knifes；8 cutting motors；9 circular knifes
Disk；10 fixed mounts；11 seedling guiding tubes；12 center driving axles；13 sloping baffles；14 transmission sprocket wheels；15 tilt gusset piece.
5th, embodiment：
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in figure 1, this single paper pot seedling transplanter seeding separation include mechanical shoulder cut-off knife, conveyer chain conveying device,
Frame 1, stepper motor, seedling guiding tube 11, conveyer chain conveying device connection stepper motor, conveyer chain conveying device are arranged on frame 1
Forward and backward crossbeam between, conveyer chain 3 is parallel with forward and backward crossbeam, forward and backward crossbeam along its length pass through support 5 respectively install
One piece of vertical baffle 2, two pieces of vertical baffles 2 are located at the both sides of conveyer chain 3 and constitute alms bowl disk operation passage, and seedling guiding tube 11 is arranged on alms bowl disk
The lower section of the end of passage is run, the upper port of seedling guiding tube 11, which has, tilts gusset piece 15, and the upper end for tilting gusset piece 15 is extended to
Alms bowl disk runs the end of passage, and tilting gusset piece 15 is used to receive pot seedling 4 and make it automatically fall into seedling guiding tube 11 using deadweight.
Alms bowl disk operation channel end is arranged above mechanical shoulder cut-off knife, as shown in Fig. 2 mechanical shoulder cut-off knife is tightened by circular beater plate 9
Gu five cutting knifes 7 are constituted, periphery of five cutting knifes 7 along circular beater plate 9 is uniformly laid, and each cutting knife 7 is logical with circular beater plate 9
Bolt is crossed to tighten together, the point of a knife of each cutting knife 7 can just from alms bowl disk run the end of passage with tilt gusset piece 15 it
Between gap in pass through, as shown in figure 3, cutting knife 7 use arcuate serrated blade, saw cut is low in energy consumption, resistance is low, it is ensured that cut
Cut effect good.The centrally disposed center driving axle 12 of circular beater plate 9, the connection cutting motor 8 of center driving axle 12, cutting motor 8
On fixed mount 10, fixed mount 10 is arranged on the top of frame 1 by support frame.Mechanical shoulder cut-off knife continuously and smoothly rotates, often
Turn over a blade and cut a paper seedling 4.
Conveyer chain conveying device includes drive sprocket 6, conveyer chain 3, and the connection stepper motor of drive sprocket 6, drive sprocket 6 leads to
Cross driven sprocket and drive transmission sprocket wheel 14, conveyer chain 3 is stretched between transmission sprocket wheel 14.Motor is connected with drive sprocket 6, main
Movable sprocket 6 is connected by carrier chain with driven sprocket.Step motor control conveyer chain conveying device intermittent movement, disk cutting
Knife stops transport when cutting paper pot, has cut continuation conveying paper seedling 4 and has entered seedling guiding tube 11.
With reference to shown in Fig. 4, the upper end of two pieces of vertical baffles 2 is provided with sloping baffle 13, every piece of equal edge of sloping baffle 13
The length direction of vertical baffle 2 under it is set, and sloping baffle 13 can further constrain entire row alms bowl disk, make it along straight line moving,
And can prevent entire row alms bowl disk from tilting, or the inclination of some alms bowl disk causes some position of entire row alms bowl disk to be distorted, and causes entire row alms bowl
The phenomenon that disk motion produces change occurs, and is further ensured that cutting is smoothed out.
Mechanical shoulder cut-off knife 1 drives it at the uniform velocity to rotate by cutting motor 8, when paper pot disk to be cut has just moved to conveyer belt outer end
When, mechanical shoulder cut-off knife cut-out paper pot often turns over a cutting knife 7 and cuts a paper pot disk.The step of step motor control chain
Enter motion, it is ensured that while cutting pot seedling 4, chain stop motion, after the completion of cutting, pot seedling 4 is transported to by continuation leads seedling
Cylinder 11, pot seedling 4 is fallen into seedling guiding tube 11 through tilting gusset piece 15 using automatic vertical of conducting oneself with dignity.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of single paper pot seedling transplanter seeding separation, it is characterised in that：This single paper pot seedling transplanter seeding separation bag
Include mechanical shoulder cut-off knife, conveyer chain conveying device, frame（1）, stepper motor, seedling guiding tube（11）, conveyer chain conveying device connection step
Stepper motor, conveyer chain conveying device is arranged on frame（1）Forward and backward crossbeam between, conveyer chain（3）It is parallel with forward and backward crossbeam,
Forward and backward crossbeam respectively installs one piece of vertical baffle along its length（2）, two pieces of vertical baffles（2）Positioned at conveyer chain（3）Both sides structure
Passage, seedling guiding tube are run into alms bowl disk（11）It is arranged on the lower section of the end of alms bowl disk operation passage, seedling guiding tube（11）Upper port has
Tilt gusset piece（15）, tilt gusset piece（15）Upper end extend to alms bowl disk run passage end；Alms bowl disk operation passage end
That holds is arranged above mechanical shoulder cut-off knife, and mechanical shoulder cut-off knife is by circular beater plate（9）The upper multiple cutting knifes of fastening（7）Constitute, it is multiple
Cutting knife（7）Along circular beater plate（9）Periphery uniformly lay, each cutting knife（7）And circular beater plate（9）It is fastened by bolts
Together, each cutting knife（7）Point of a knife can just from alms bowl disk run passage end with tilt gusset piece（15）Between gap
In pass through, circular beater plate（9）Centrally disposed center driving axle（12）, center driving axle（12）Connect cutting motor（8）, disk
Cutter continuously and smoothly rotates, and often turns over a cutting knife and cuts a paper seedling（4）.
2. single paper pot seedling transplanter seeding separation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vertical gear of described two pieces
Plate（2）Upper end be provided with sloping baffle（13）, every piece of sloping baffle（13）Along the vertical baffle under it（2）Length direction
Set.
3. single paper pot seedling transplanter seeding separation according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Described cutting knife（7）
Use arcuate serrated blade.
4. single paper pot seedling transplanter seeding separation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described circular beater plate
（9）Five cutting knifes of upper fastening（7）, five cutting knifes（7）Along circular beater plate（9）Periphery uniformly lay.
5. single paper pot seedling transplanter seeding separation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described conveyer chain conveying
Device includes drive sprocket（6）, transmission sprocket wheel（14）, drive sprocket（6）Connect stepper motor, drive sprocket（6）By driven
Sprocket wheel drives transmission sprocket wheel（14）, conveyer chain（3）It is stretched in transmission sprocket wheel（14）Between.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610240675.2A CN105706597B (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Single paper pot seedling transplanter seeding separation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610240675.2A CN105706597B (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Single paper pot seedling transplanter seeding separation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105706597A CN105706597A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| CN105706597B true CN105706597B (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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ID=56160429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610240675.2A Active CN105706597B (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2016-04-19 | Single paper pot seedling transplanter seeding separation |
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| KR102265042B1 (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-06-14 | 경상국립대학교산학협력단 | Trans Planter |
| KR102265051B1 (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-06-14 | 경상국립대학교산학협력단 | Trans Planter |
| KR102300530B1 (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-09-08 | 경상국립대학교산학협력단 | Trans Planter |
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| CN105103740A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-02 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Paper strip type pot seedling transplanting operation automatic seedling supply and cutting mechanism |
| CN104956824B (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-25 | 江苏大学 | Segmentation seedling fetching apparatus of degradable paper pot seedling transplanter |
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| CN105706597A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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