CN110100544B - Chain type paper pot seedling dividing and supplying device of plant fiber mulch film automatic film-laying transplanter - Google Patents

Chain type paper pot seedling dividing and supplying device of plant fiber mulch film automatic film-laying transplanter Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110100544B
CN110100544B CN201910454442.6A CN201910454442A CN110100544B CN 110100544 B CN110100544 B CN 110100544B CN 201910454442 A CN201910454442 A CN 201910454442A CN 110100544 B CN110100544 B CN 110100544B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedling
pot
conveyor belt
seedlings
chain type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201910454442.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110100544A (en
Inventor
张颖
陈海涛
何昀阳
窦玉宽
鞠殿明
魏志鹏
邹震
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northeast Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Northeast Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northeast Agricultural University filed Critical Northeast Agricultural University
Priority to CN201910454442.6A priority Critical patent/CN110100544B/en
Publication of CN110100544A publication Critical patent/CN110100544A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110100544B publication Critical patent/CN110100544B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
    • A01C11/025—Transplanting machines using seedling trays; Devices for removing the seedlings from the trays
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling separating and supplying device of an automatic plant fiber mulching film laying transplanter, which comprises a conveyor belt conveying mechanism and a seedling separating and supplying mechanism, wherein a transmission shaft in the conveyor belt conveying mechanism is fixed on a frame through a bearing seat, two vertical baffles in the conveyor belt conveying mechanism are arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt and form a chain type paper pot seedling conveying channel with the conveyor belt, the chain type paper pot seedlings are protected and guided, the seedling separating and supplying mechanism consists of a rotary pot disc, an annular baffle and a bottom plate, seedling holes in the rotary pot disc are uniformly distributed along the circumference, gaps are arranged on the annular baffle and can be used for enabling pot seedlings to enter and exit the rotary pot disc, a saw tooth cutting knife is arranged on one side of a seedling inlet gap, a paper pot chain can be cut into single pot seedlings under the working condition that the rotary pot disc drives the pot seedlings to rotate, a seedling falling opening is arranged on the bottom plate, and when the seedling holes of the rotary pot disc are aligned with the seedling falling opening of the bottom plate, the pot seedlings in the seedling holes fall into a feeding cylinder of a planting device. The invention has stable movement, can ensure the separation effect of single pot seedlings and realize continuous and accurate seedling supply.

Description

Chain type paper pot seedling dividing and supplying device of plant fiber mulch film automatic film-laying transplanter
Technical field:
the invention belongs to agricultural machinery, and mainly relates to a chain type paper pot seedling dividing and seedling supplying device of a plant fiber mulch automatic film laying and transplanting machine.
Technical Field
The chain type paper bowl can realize continuous seedling supply, can meet the requirement of mechanical high-speed transplanting, is transplanted together with soil seedlings, is degradable, does not need to be recycled, and does not damage the environment. The Chen Haitao team of northeast agricultural university provides a chain type paper bowl (patent application number: ZL 200920099994.1) for an automatic transplanter in 2009, bowl seedlings are smoothly led out and are convenient to replace when transplanted, and the seedling separating and supplying speed can be greatly improved by matching with a proper seedling separating and supplying mechanism.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: designs a seedling separating and supplying device based on the existing chain type paper bowl technology. The device has reasonable structure, can ensure the separation effect of single pot seedlings, realize continuous and accurate seedling supply and can meet the requirement of mechanical high-speed transplanting.
The invention aims to realize that the seedling separating and supplying device of the chained paper pot seedling transplanting machine comprises a frame, a stepping motor, a gearbox, a seedling tray, a conveyor belt conveying mechanism and a seedling separating and feeding mechanism; the seedling tray, the conveyor belt conveying mechanism and the seedling separating and supplying mechanism are arranged on the frame, the conveyor belt conveying mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the seedling tray, the seedling separating and supplying mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the conveyor belt conveying mechanism, and the transplanting mechanism is arranged below the seedling separating and supplying mechanism; the stepping motor is arranged below the conveyor belt conveying mechanism and connected with a gearbox, and the gearbox is provided with an upper output shaft and a side output shaft; the conveyor belt conveying mechanism comprises a conveyor belt, a driving belt pulley and a driven belt pulley, wherein the driving belt pulley is connected with a power output shaft at the side of a rear gearbox, a transmission shaft is fixed on a frame through a bearing seat, two vertical baffles are arranged on the frame along two sides of the conveyor belt, and the vertical baffles and the conveyor belt form a chain type paper pot seedling running channel so as to protect and guide chain type paper pot seedlings; the seedling dividing and supplying mechanism comprises an annular baffle plate, a rotary pot disc and a bottom plate, seedling holes are uniformly distributed on the rotary pot disc along the circumference, a seedling inlet notch, a seedling outlet notch and a saw tooth cutting knife are arranged on the annular baffle plate, and a paper pot chain can be divided into single pot seedlings under the working condition that the rotary pot disc drives the pot seedlings to rotate; the bottom surface of the seedling separating and supplying mechanism is lower than the conveying surface of the conveying belt conveying mechanism, so that seedlings are prevented from being blocked by chain type paper pot seedlings in conveying; the heights of the vertical baffle plates and the annular baffle plates are slightly higher than the height of the chain type paper bowl; the bottom plate is provided with a seedling dropping opening, and when the seedling hole of the rotary pot tray is aligned with the seedling dropping opening of the bottom plate, the pot seedlings in the seedling hole drop into the feeding barrel of the planting device below the pot seedlings.
In the scheme, the seedling tray outlet is limited to the single-row chained paper bowl passing.
In the scheme, the annular baffle is adhered to the bottom plate, and when the notch on the annular baffle, which is close to the pot seedling running channel, is aligned with the seedling hole on the rotary pot tray, a seedling inlet is formed, and the seedling inlet can enable single pot seedlings in chain type paper pot seedlings on the conveyor belt to enter the seedling hole on the rotary pot tray. In the scheme, the upper output shaft of the gearbox outputs power to the rotary bowl disc, and the upper output shaft drives the rotary bowl disc to intermittently rotate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the annular baffle and the bottom plate of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a seedling separating and supplying mechanism according to the present invention
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in a figure 1, the seedling separating and supplying device of the chained paper pot seedling transplanting machine comprises a frame 1, a stepping motor 4, a gearbox 8, a seedling tray 2, a conveyor belt conveying mechanism and a seedling separating and feeding mechanism 9; the seedling tray 2, the conveyor belt conveying mechanism and the seedling separating and supplying mechanism 9 are arranged on the frame 1, the conveyor belt conveying mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the seedling tray 2, and the seedling separating and supplying mechanism 9 is arranged at the rear side of the conveyor belt conveying mechanism; the stepping motor 4 is arranged below the conveyor belt conveying mechanism and is connected with the gearbox 8; the conveyor belt conveying mechanism comprises a conveyor belt 7, a driving belt pulley and a driven belt pulley, a transmission shaft is fixed on the frame 1 through a bearing seat 5, two vertical baffle plates 6 are arranged on the frame 1 along two sides of the conveyor belt 7, and the vertical baffle plates 6 and the conveyor belt 7 form a chain type paper pot seedling running channel so as to protect and guide chain type paper pot seedlings 3; the end of the pot seedling running channel is provided with a seedling separating and supplying mechanism 9.
As shown in fig. 2 or 3, the seedling separating and supplying mechanism 9 comprises an annular baffle 91, a rotary pot tray 92 and a bottom plate 93, seedling holes are uniformly distributed on the rotary pot tray 92 along the circumference, the annular baffle 91 is adhered to the bottom plate 93, a seedling inlet notch, a seedling outlet notch and a saw tooth cutting knife are arranged on the annular baffle 91, and a paper pot chain can be cut into single pot seedlings under the working condition that the rotary pot tray drives the pot seedlings to rotate; the bottom surface of the seedling separating and supplying mechanism 9 is lower than the conveying surface of the conveying belt conveying mechanism, so that the chained paper pot seedlings 3 are prevented from being blocked in conveying; the heights of the vertical baffle 6 and the annular baffle 91 are slightly higher than the height of the chained paper bowl; the bottom plate 93 is provided with a seedling drop opening, and when the seedling hole of the rotary pot tray is aligned with the seedling drop opening of the bottom plate, the pot seedlings in the seedling hole drop into the feeding barrel of the planting device below the pot seedling hole.

Claims (2)

1. Chain type paper pot seedling separating and supplying device of automatic mulching transplanting machine for plant fiber mulching film is characterized in that: the seedling separating and supplying device comprises a frame (1), a seedling tray (2), chain type paper pot seedlings (3), a stepping motor (4), a gearbox (8), a conveyor belt conveying mechanism and a seedling separating and supplying mechanism (9); the seedling tray (2), the conveyor belt conveying mechanism and the seedling separating and supplying mechanism (9) are all arranged on the frame (1), the conveyor belt conveying mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the seedling tray (2), and the seedling separating and supplying mechanism (9) is arranged at the rear side of the conveyor belt conveying mechanism; the stepping motor (4) is arranged below the conveyor belt conveying mechanism and is connected with the gearbox (8); the conveyor belt conveying mechanism comprises a conveyor belt (7), a driving belt pulley and a driven belt pulley, wherein the driving belt pulley is connected with a power output shaft at the side of a gearbox (8), a transmission shaft is fixed on a frame through a bearing seat (5), two vertical baffles (6) are arranged on the frame (1) along two sides of the conveyor belt, and the vertical baffles (6) and the conveyor belt (7) form a chain type paper pot seedling running channel so as to protect and guide chain type paper pot seedlings (3);
the seedling separating and supplying mechanism (9) is arranged at the tail end of the pot seedling running channel, the seedling separating and supplying mechanism (9) comprises an annular baffle plate (91), a rotary pot disc (92) and a bottom plate (93), seedling holes are uniformly distributed on the rotary pot disc (92) along the circumference, gaps are formed in the annular baffle plate (91) and can be used for enabling pot seedlings to enter and exit the rotary pot disc (92), a saw tooth cutting knife is arranged at one side of a seedling inlet gap of the annular baffle plate (91), and a paper pot chain can be cut into single pot seedlings under the working condition that the rotary pot disc (92) drives the pot seedlings to rotate;
the heights of the vertical baffle plates (6) and the annular baffle plates (91) are slightly higher than the height of the chained paper bowl; the upper output shaft of the gearbox (8) outputs power to the rotary bowl disc (92), and the upper output shaft drives the rotary bowl disc (92) to intermittently rotate; the seedling dropping opening is arranged on the bottom plate (93), and when the seedling hole of the rotary pot tray (92) is aligned with the seedling dropping opening of the bottom plate (93), the pot seedlings in the seedling hole drop into the feeding barrel of the planting device.
2. The plant fiber mulch automatic mulch laying transplanter chain type paper pot seedling dividing and seedling supplying device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the seedling separating and supplying mechanism bottom plate (93) is slightly lower than the conveying surface of the conveyor belt conveying device, so that seedlings are prevented from being blocked by the chain type paper pot seedlings (3) in conveying.
CN201910454442.6A 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 Chain type paper pot seedling dividing and supplying device of plant fiber mulch film automatic film-laying transplanter Active CN110100544B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910454442.6A CN110100544B (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 Chain type paper pot seedling dividing and supplying device of plant fiber mulch film automatic film-laying transplanter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910454442.6A CN110100544B (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 Chain type paper pot seedling dividing and supplying device of plant fiber mulch film automatic film-laying transplanter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110100544A CN110100544A (en) 2019-08-09
CN110100544B true CN110100544B (en) 2023-07-28

Family

ID=67492715

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910454442.6A Active CN110100544B (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 Chain type paper pot seedling dividing and supplying device of plant fiber mulch film automatic film-laying transplanter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110100544B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112237073B (en) * 2020-10-21 2022-02-18 高淑兰 Unmanned automatic transplanter is used in ecological remediation side slope afforestation
CN112753332B (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-02-15 桂林航天工业学院 Seedling feeding device matched with momordica grosvenori seedling transplanter

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2077022A (en) * 1980-05-12 1981-12-09 Macdonald R J Intl Corp Phonograph apparatus
EP0205412A1 (en) * 1985-02-18 1986-12-17 Ole Chr. Heum Planting device, preferably for forestation
CA2151619A1 (en) * 1990-04-27 1991-10-28 Thomas Lin Cutting device
JP2001061311A (en) * 1999-08-26 2001-03-13 Iseki & Co Ltd Seedling transplanter
CN201403369Y (en) * 2009-05-31 2010-02-17 东北农业大学 Chain type paper pot for automatic transplanter
JP2014003956A (en) * 2012-06-26 2014-01-16 Iseki & Co Ltd Transplanter
CN203695155U (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-07-09 中国宣纸股份有限公司 Crushing device
CN105027775A (en) * 2015-06-20 2015-11-11 石河子大学 Full-automatic film-laying soil-covering transplanter
CN206056132U (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-03-29 温州市精工机械装备成套有限公司 A kind of press drier
CN108064578A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-05-25 金华市纳德棠生物科技有限公司 Ligustrum quihoui seedling clipping device
CN208159252U (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-11-30 河南农业大学 Crops transplanter
CN109334082A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-02-15 方胜 A kind of mechanical extrusion cut-off equipment

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2717190Y (en) * 2004-08-12 2005-08-17 梁木荣 Seedling planting machine
US7905186B2 (en) * 2008-07-31 2011-03-15 The Morning Star Company Transplanting apparatus
CN104956824B (en) * 2015-07-16 2017-01-25 江苏大学 Segmentation seedling fetching apparatus of degradable paper pot seedling transplanter
CN105706597B (en) * 2016-04-19 2017-10-13 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Single paper pot seedling transplanter seeding separation

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2077022A (en) * 1980-05-12 1981-12-09 Macdonald R J Intl Corp Phonograph apparatus
EP0205412A1 (en) * 1985-02-18 1986-12-17 Ole Chr. Heum Planting device, preferably for forestation
CA2151619A1 (en) * 1990-04-27 1991-10-28 Thomas Lin Cutting device
JP2001061311A (en) * 1999-08-26 2001-03-13 Iseki & Co Ltd Seedling transplanter
CN201403369Y (en) * 2009-05-31 2010-02-17 东北农业大学 Chain type paper pot for automatic transplanter
JP2014003956A (en) * 2012-06-26 2014-01-16 Iseki & Co Ltd Transplanter
CN203695155U (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-07-09 中国宣纸股份有限公司 Crushing device
CN105027775A (en) * 2015-06-20 2015-11-11 石河子大学 Full-automatic film-laying soil-covering transplanter
CN206056132U (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-03-29 温州市精工机械装备成套有限公司 A kind of press drier
CN108064578A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-05-25 金华市纳德棠生物科技有限公司 Ligustrum quihoui seedling clipping device
CN208159252U (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-11-30 河南农业大学 Crops transplanter
CN109334082A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-02-15 方胜 A kind of mechanical extrusion cut-off equipment

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
甜菜链式纸钵苗分离装置的设计;赵作伟;陈海涛;赖庆辉;任珂珂;;农机化研究(12);80-82 *
用于甜菜自动移栽机的链式纸钵研究;任珂珂;陈海涛;赖庆辉;赵作伟;;东北农业大学学报(12);113-118 *
苗盘横向传动机构动力学分析探究;李树峰;曹卫彬;唐海洋;赵宏政;刘娇娣;李华;;农机化研究(12);15-19 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110100544A (en) 2019-08-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110100512B (en) Automatic plant fiber mulching film laying transplanter
CN110100544B (en) Chain type paper pot seedling dividing and supplying device of plant fiber mulch film automatic film-laying transplanter
WO2021109520A1 (en) Pneumatic orderly-operated seedling throwing machine suitable for degradable seedling tray, and seedling throwing method
CN105706597B (en) Single paper pot seedling transplanter seeding separation
CN201609028U (en) In-line transplanter
CN201846599U (en) Novel rice transplanter
CN106856742B (en) Small seed precision sowing and mixed sowing multifunctional composite sowing device and method
CN110506476B (en) Transplanting machine for maize cultivated in pot
WO2017161703A1 (en) Horizontally-symmetrical and wide-range rice seedling system for rice seedling thrower, and use method therefor
CN113347876B (en) Seed harvesting device for seed metering device and seed singulation and distribution system
CN211671297U (en) Pneumatic ordered seedling throwing machine suitable for degradable seedling tray
CN201163878Y (en) Machine for sowing and covering earth of seedling-cultivation plate of rice
CN203181538U (en) Clip-type seed supply device for plot breeding seeding machine
CN115868296A (en) Unmanned transplanter
CN205921992U (en) Straw is grown seedlings, and seedling mechanism is broadcast to rice single file and seedling machine is broadcast to rice
CN202931769U (en) Double-row mulching film hill drop drill free from releasing seedlings
CN102107772B (en) Single straw grabbing roller mechanism for corn straw feeding device
CN211702967U (en) Adjustable equidistant seedling throwing device
CN209749281U (en) Impression type seedling raising device
CN106134590B (en) A kind of stalk nursery rice single file rice planter structure and rice rice planter
CN113170639A (en) Automatic pot seedling transplanter
CN211831844U (en) Seedling separating plate component of automatic seedling separator
KR20190036674A (en) A Potato planter equipped with bottle neck reducing device and potato cutting device
CN211678816U (en) Fruit vegetables vision sorting facilities
CN208029386U (en) A kind of Simple sowing machine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant