CN208029386U - A kind of Simple sowing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of Simple sowing machine of the utility model, is related to agricultural equipment field；Including being arranged on holder：Bucket, funnel and material separating disc；The outlet at bottom of bucket leads to the funnel；It is additionally provided with material separating disc in funnel side；The front of material separating disc is equipped with multiple runners, and runner is formed by two pieces perpendicular to the positive partition board of material separating disc；Runner is arranged along the radius of material separating disc；Uniform flow passage is spaced apart；Material separating disc is fixedly installed according to inclined shaft direction, the angle that 70 ~ 75 ° are kept axially to horizontal plane of material separating disc；Material separating disc rotates a runner angle successively, and the runner that vertical face position is located on material separating disc is connected to funnel；Material separating disc is fixed on by support plate on holder；Shaft is arranged in the back side of material separating disc, and shaft passes through conical gear engaged transmission to the transition axis on holder；Frame bottom is provided with idler wheel；The axis of idler wheel sets up roller shaft；Roller shaft is connected by chain drive with transition axis；Frame bottom is additionally provided with vertical face runner targeting port.

Description

A kind of Simple sowing machine

Technical field

The utility model is related to agricultural seeder apparatus fields, more particularly to a kind of Simple sowing machine.

Background technology

With the continuous development of facilities horticulture, industrial seedling rearing has obtained large-scale promotion at present, due to flowers, vegetables Seed is smaller and shape very irregular, and artificial seeding's speed is very low, and sowing cost is higher, and sows seed and be unevenly distributed, no Growth, cultivation conducive to seedling.The plug seedling culture seeder feed mechanism for seed applied at present is fixed on seeder, leads to a kind of sowing Machine may be only available for a few seed, be generally used for large-scale industrial seedling rearing, and it is most of be all from external import, at This is high, limits its scope of application.So being badly in need of that a kind of simple in structure, cost of design is relatively low and the seeder of wide adaptability.

Utility model content

Mainly solving the technical problems that providing a kind of Simple sowing machine, solving sowing structure can not synchronize the utility model It loads seed or filling structure is excessively complicated, the excessively high problem of manufacturing cost.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution that the utility model uses is to provide a kind of Simple sowing machine, Including being arranged on holder：Bucket, funnel and material separating disc；The bucket is fixed on cradle top, the bottom of bucket Outlet leads to the funnel；It is additionally provided with the material separating disc in funnel side；The front of material separating disc be equipped with multiple runners, runner by Two pieces perpendicular to the positive partition board composition of material separating disc；Runner is arranged along the radius of material separating disc；Uniform flow passage is spaced apart；Institute It states material separating disc to be fixedly installed according to inclined shaft direction, the angle for keeping 70 ~ 75 ° axially to horizontal plane of material separating disc；Material separating disc is successively A runner angle is rotated, the runner that vertical face position is located on material separating disc is connected to funnel；Material separating disc is solid by support plate Due on holder；Shaft is arranged in the back side of material separating disc, and shaft passes through conical gear engaged transmission to the transition axis on holder；It is propping up The bottom of frame is provided with idler wheel；The axis of idler wheel sets up roller shaft；Roller shaft is connected by chain drive with transition axis；The branch Frame bottom is additionally provided with targeting port；The targeting port is located on the downside of the runner of vertical face position on material separating disc.

Preferably, the bottom of the bucket is passed to by a conduit in the funnel；The shaft of the material separating disc It is installed in the support plate by bearing；The first conical gear is arranged in the roller end；On the downside of the first conical gear The transition axis is horizontally disposed in support plate；The second conical gear is arranged on the transition axis to engage with the first conical gear.

Preferably, the bottom of the holder is provided with transmission shaft；The transmission shaft is arranged in parallel with roller shaft；Transmission shaft Pass through one group of sprocket wheel and chain drive between roller shaft；It is passed also by another group of sprocket wheel and chain between transmission shaft and transition axis It is dynamic.

Preferably, it is additionally provided with handrail on the holder；The frame bottom is provided with four rolling；The material separating disc On at least provided with 10 runners；It is provided with cover board at the top of the bucket.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that：A kind of Simple sowing machine is provided, it is simple in structure, easy to use, due to sub-material Disk and idler wheel use mechanical drive mode, and the rotation material separating disc that can be synchronized while rolling loads seed, persistently broadcasts successively Kind, improve sowing efficiency.And seeder can be suitble to sow different size of seed, different types of hole tray, expand The scope of application of hand-held seeder reduces sowing cost.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of Simple sowing machine of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structure chart at another visual angle of Simple sowing machine；

Fig. 3 is the structural side view of Simple sowing machine；

The label of each component is as follows in attached drawing：1, holder；2, bucket；3, funnel；4, material separating disc；5, runner；6, it is oriented to Mouthful；7, support plate；8, the first conical gear；9, the second conical gear；10, idler wheel；11, roller shaft；12, transmission shaft；13, it helps Hand；14, transition axis.

Specific implementation mode

The preferred embodiment of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages of the utility model It can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art with feature, it is apparent clear to be made to the scope of protection of the utility model Define.

Attached drawing 1 to 3 is please referred to, the utility model embodiment includes：

A kind of Simple sowing machine, including be arranged on holder 1：Bucket 2, funnel 3 and material separating disc 4.Bucket is fixed In on holder 1, cover board is arranged in the top of bucket 2, avoids Changes in weather and seed is made to make moist.The bottom of bucket 2 passes through one Root conduit passes in funnel 3, is additionally provided with material separating disc 4 in 3 side of funnel, the front of material separating disc 4 is equipped with multiple runners 5, runner 5 At least provided with 10, generally 12 best, and 5 width of runner is suitble to all kinds of seeds to sow at this time.Runner 5 by two pieces perpendicular to 4 positive partition board of material separating disc forms, and is a runner 5 between every two pieces of partition boards.Runner 5 is arranged along the radius of material separating disc 4, Runner 5 is uniformly spaced apart.Seed is oriented to downwards from falling and being fallen into the runner 5 of lower section in funnel 3 along runner 5.Point Charging tray 4 is fixedly installed according to inclined shaft direction, and the angle that 70 ~ 75 ° are kept axially to horizontal plane of material separating disc 4, inclined shaft is arranged excellent Gesture is that the impact force of seeds fall can be buffered, avoids rebounding；Meanwhile enough guide effects being provided, real seeds fall position It sets accurate.When running, material separating disc 4 rotates 5 angle of runner successively, and the stream of vertical face position is located on material separating disc 4 Road 5 is connected to funnel 3.Targeting port 6 is additionally provided on the holder 1 of 4 downside of material separating disc, targeting port 6 is located on material separating disc 4 vertically just To the downside of runner 5 of position, seed from 5 outflux of runner fallen into after targeting port 6 it is convex in, avoid making because of height fall Seed is excessively scattered.The fixed form of material separating disc 4 is：It is fixed on holder 1 by support plate 7.The back side of material separating disc 4 is arranged Shaft, shaft are installed on by bearing in support plate 7.The first conical gear 8 is arranged in roller end, under the first conical gear 8 Transition axis 14 is horizontally disposed in the support plate 7 of side.Second conical gear 9, the first conical gear 8 and second are set on transition axis 14 9 engaged transmission of conical gear.The bottom of holder 1 is provided with four rolling 10, is forward direction with the direction of advance of Simple sowing frame, A piece roller shaft 11 is set between two idler wheels 10 of positive both sides.Meanwhile the bottom of holder 1 is provided with transmission shaft 12, transmission Axis 12 is parallel with roller shaft 11, passes through one group of sprocket wheel and chain drive between transmission shaft 12 and roller shaft 11.And transmission shaft 12 with Also by another group of sprocket wheel and chain drive between transition axis 14, it is driven by two-stage and uploads power step by step.On holder 1 also Be provided with handrail 13, by handrail 13 push Simple sowing machine, provide motoricity, and using the power source by transmission component by A driving.The Simple sowing machine, it is simple in structure, easy to use, since material separating disc and idler wheel use mechanical drive mode, roll While the rotation material separating disc that can synchronize, load seed successively, it is lasting to sow, improve sowing efficiency.And seeder can To be suitble to the different size of seed of sowing, different types of hole tray, the scope of application of hand-held seeder is expanded, reduces and broadcasts Kind cost.

The above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and it does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, every Using equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by the utility model description, it is applied directly or indirectly in other phases The technical field of pass, is equally included in the patent within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of Simple sowing machine, it is characterised in that：Including being arranged on holder：Bucket, funnel and material separating disc；It is described to deposit Storage tank is fixed on cradle top, and the outlet at bottom of bucket leads to the funnel；It is additionally provided with the material separating disc in funnel side； The front of material separating disc is equipped with multiple runners, and runner is formed by two pieces perpendicular to the positive partition board of material separating disc；Runner is along material separating disc Radius setting；Uniform flow passage is spaced apart；The material separating disc according to inclined shaft direction be fixedly installed, material separating disc axially to water Plane keeps 70 ~ 75 ° of angle；Material separating disc rotates a runner angle successively, and the stream of vertical face position is located on material separating disc Road is connected to funnel；Material separating disc is fixed on by support plate on holder；Shaft is arranged in the back side of material separating disc, and shaft passes through circular cone tooth Engaged transmission is taken turns to the transition axis on holder；The bottom of holder is provided with idler wheel；The axis of idler wheel sets up roller shaft；Idler wheel Axis is connected by chain drive with transition axis；The frame bottom is additionally provided with targeting port；The targeting port is located on material separating disc vertically On the downside of the runner of face position.

2. a kind of Simple sowing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is led by one the bottom of the bucket Pipe passes in the funnel；The shaft of the material separating disc is installed on by bearing in the support plate；The roller end setting First conical gear；The transition axis is horizontally disposed in the support plate on the downside of the first conical gear；It is arranged on the transition axis Second conical gear is engaged with the first conical gear.

3. a kind of Simple sowing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the holder is provided with transmission Axis；The transmission shaft is arranged in parallel with roller shaft；Pass through one group of sprocket wheel and chain drive between transmission shaft and roller shaft；Transmission shaft Also by another group of sprocket wheel and chain drive between transition axis.

4. a kind of Simple sowing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided with handrail on the holder；Institute It states frame bottom and is provided with four rolling；At least provided with 10 runners on the material separating disc；The top of the bucket is arranged There is cover board.