CN101715671B - Conveying belt and rotating disc combination type seedling feeding device - Google Patents
Conveying belt and rotating disc combination type seedling feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101715671B CN101715671B CN200910237990XA CN200910237990A CN101715671B CN 101715671 B CN101715671 B CN 101715671B CN 200910237990X A CN200910237990X A CN 200910237990XA CN 200910237990 A CN200910237990 A CN 200910237990A CN 101715671 B CN101715671 B CN 101715671B
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Abstract
The invention provides a conveying belt and rotating disc combination type seedling feeding device for feeding pot seedlings in the transplanting process of a transplanter, comprising a rack, a conveying table, a pot dividing rotating disc and a seedling leakage baffle, wherein the rack is fixedly provided with a ground wheel, a rotating disc power wheel and a conveying belt power wheel; the conveying table is fixedly arranged on the rack through a conveying belt bracket and used for conveying the pot seedlings; the pot dividing rotating disc is fixedly arranged on the rack through a pot dividing rotating disc bracket and used for dividing single plants of the pot seedlings; the seedling leakage baffle is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the rack and positioned just below the pot dividing rotating disc, and a seedling leakage opening corresponds to a seedling inlet of a seedling guide pipe and is used for feeding the pot seedlings into the seedling guide pipe for equivalent time. The conveying belt and rotating disc combination type seedling feeding device has fast and stable seedlings sequencing and feeding operation, simple structure and convenient operation, not only enhances the seedlings feeding efficiency of the transplanter, but also reduces the operation intensity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, a kind of conveying belt and rotating disc combination type seedling feeding device is provided, be used for the pot seedling feeding operation of transplanter transplanting process.
Background technology
Both at home and abroad the semi-automatic shoot transplanting equipment facility of exploitation are broadly divided into: 4 types of jaw clamping type, seedling guide tube type, basket-hanging and flexible disk formulas etc., all adopt artificial feeding rice shoot, the speed of planting be generally 30～60 strains/minute.Above type all exist the speed of planting low, manually feed problems such as seedling operation intensity is excessive, and feed seedling speed can not be too high, increase otherwise leak the rate of planting, manually feed seedling speed and limited the tractor travel speed, make two speed all very low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provide a kind of pot seedling sort automatically, etc. spacing in the rows feeding, reduce operator's operation intensity and the conveying belt and rotating disc combination type seedling feeding device that planting speed is fast, simple in structure, operation is stable.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention provides a kind of conveying belt and rotating disc combination type seedling feeding device, comprising: frame is installed with land wheel, rotating disk power wheel, and conveyer belt power wheel; Transport platform is fixedly installed on the described frame by conveyor belt support, is used for the conveying of pot seedling; Divide the alms bowl rotating disk, be fixedly installed on the described frame, be used for the pot seedling individual plant and divide alms bowl by a minute alms bowl support for rotary disc; Leak the seedling baffle plate, horizontal fixed is installed on the described frame, is positioned under described minute alms bowl rotating disk, and leaks the seedling mouth and to lead seedling pipe seedling feeder corresponding, is used for the pot seedling equal time fed leading the seedling pipe.
Wherein, described transport platform comprises: conveyer belt, be installed on the described transport platform, and drive the pot seedling that is placed on it and carry; Pot seedling ordering baffle plate, relative fixed is installed on the described transport platform left side plate, is positioned at described conveyer belt top, is used for the automatic ordering of some pot seedlings; The conveyer belt belt wheel is fixedly installed on the drive roll of described transport platform, for described conveyer belt provides power.
Wherein, the alms bowl rotating disk comprised in described minute: disk middle spindle, logical pin are installed on the branch alms bowl support for rotary disc, are used for the whole spinning movement of branch alms bowl rotating disk and support; Divide alms bowl rotating disk belt wheel, be fixedly installed on the described disk middle spindle, for a minute alms bowl rotating disk provides power; The seedling tube, evenly distributing is fixedly installed on the seedling tube gripper shoe, finishes the continuous feeding of pot seedling individual plant and leads the seedling pipe; Seedling tube gripper shoe is fixedly mounted on the disk middle spindle, is used for fixing described seedling tube is installed; Leak the seedling valve, cooperate by the rotation of valve connecting rod respectively to be installed on described seedling tube lower end, its number is consistent with described seedling tube number; Seedling tube connecting plate is fixedly installed between described two adjacent seedling tubes, is used for pot seedling and divides alms bowl retaining seedling.
Wherein, described conveyer belt power wheel links to each other by the conveyer belt belt with described conveyer belt belt wheel, for described transport platform provides power.
Wherein, described rotating disk power wheel links to each other by the rotating disk belt with described minute alms bowl rotating disk belt wheel, and the alms bowl rotating disk provided power for described minute.
Wherein, the drive roll of described seedling tube and the described transport platform outside is tangent cooperates installation.
Wherein, described pot seedling ordering baffle design is that V-type adds through-type track.
In the said apparatus, described conveyer belt and pot seedling sort, and baffle plate is mainly finished the rice shoot conveying and rice shoot sorts automatically, the conveyer belt power wheel of conveyer belt power resources on frame (land axle) recently realized the adjustment of conveyer belt speed by changing conveyer belt belt wheel and the transmission of conveyer belt power wheel.
In addition, the alms bowl rotating disk was fixedly connected with each seedling tube by seedling tube gripper shoe in described minute, and subsidiary one of each seedling tube leaks the seedling valve, and has connecting plate to link to each other between per two seedling tubes, and seedling tube connecting plate is finished pot seedling and equidistantly divided the seedling operation; Divide alms bowl rotating disk belt wheel to be fixedly installed in disk middle spindle, the rotating disk power resources divide alms bowl rotating disk belt wheel and the transmission of rotating disk power wheel recently to realize the rotary speed adjustment in the rotating disk power wheel of frame (land axle) by changing.
In addition, the leakage seedling mouth of described leakage seedling baffle plate with lead the seedling pipe and go into the corresponding installation of seedling mouth, guarantee that the seedling tube rotates to lead the seedling pipe when going into seedling mouth top that rice shoot falls into smoothly leads the seedling pipe; Leaking the seedling baffle plate blocks Lou the seedling mouth and finishes the Lou orderly on-off action of seedling valve.
In addition, described conveyer belt with divide alms bowl rotating disk coordinating operation to finish the rice shoot individual plant to feed continuously to the seedling tube.
In addition, described conveyer belt power wheel is fixedly installed on the frame (land axle) with dividing alms bowl rotating disk power wheel, and two power all derive from land wheel.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: the rice shoot of the present invention conveyer belt that sorts automatically adopts land wheel to provide with the power that divides alms bowl rotating disk intake mechanism, saved the power input, and can be by changing the gearratio of conveyer belt belt wheel and conveyer belt power wheel, branch alms bowl rotating disk belt wheel and rotating disk power wheel, realize feeding speed and the adjusting of transplanting spacing in the rows, can accurately realize the transplanting operation that different spacing in the rows require; Leak accurate cooperation of seedling baffle plate and seedling tube valve, realized the rice shoot seedling operation that freely falls; Have simple in structure, spacing in the rows is adjustable, transplant steady quality, the speed of planting can be promoted to 80 strains/minute, greatly reduce operator's intensity of working when improving transplanting efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the conveying belt and rotating disc combination type seedling feeding device structural representation among the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram before rice shoot sorts on the seedling feeding device conveyer belt among the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram after rice shoot sorts on the seedling feeding device conveyer belt among the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the branch alms bowl turntable structure schematic diagram of seedling feeding device among the present invention.
Among the figure, 1: frame; 1a: land wheel; 2: the rotating disk driving belt; 3: support for rotary disc; 4: divide alms bowl rotating disk belt wheel; 5: the conveyer belt belt; 6: conveyor belt support; 7: transport platform; 7a: conveyer belt; 8: pot seedling ordering baffle plate; 9: pot seedling; 9a: ordering pot seedling; 10: the conveyer belt belt wheel; 11: divide the alms bowl rotating disk; 12: leak the seedling baffle plate; 13: the conveyer belt power wheel; 14: the rotating disk power wheel; 15: leak the seedling valve; 16: the valve connecting rod; 17: seedling tube gripper shoe; 18: the seedling tube; 19: seedling tube connecting plate; 20: disk middle spindle.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, be the conveying belt and rotating disc combination type seedling feeding device structural representation among the present invention, it mainly comprises: frame 1 is equipped with land wheel 1a; Transport platform 7 is fixedly installed on the frame 1 by conveyor belt support 6, and conveyer belt 7a is installed on it, and pot seedling ordering baffle plate 8 correspondences are fixedly installed on the left side plate of transport platform 7; Divide alms bowl rotating disk 11, be fixedly installed on the frame 1, divide between alms bowl rotating disk 11 and the support for rotary disc 3 by the pin connection by support for rotary disc 3; Conveyer belt power wheel 13 is fixedly installed in respectively on the frame (land axle) with rotating disk power wheel 14, conveyer belt power wheel 13 is connected with conveyer belt belt wheel 10 by conveyer belt belt 5, rotating disk power wheel 14 is connected with dividing alms bowl rotating disk belt wheel 4 by rotating disk belt 2, and power provides by land wheel 1a; Divide the seedling tube opening direction of alms bowl rotating disk 11 and the drive roll tangent installation in the outside of transport platform 7, guarantee that pot seedling enters the seedling tube smoothly.Provide in the process at power, by changing rotating disk power wheel 14 and the gearratio proportioning of dividing alms bowl rotating disk belt wheel 4, conveyer belt power wheel 13 and belt pulley for feeding foil 10, realize to divide of the best collocation of alms bowl rotating disk 11 rotating speeds with conveyer belt 7a transporting velocity, finish pot seedling carry fast, etc. the spacing in the rows transplanting.
Shown in Fig. 2,3, be the schematic diagram before and after the rice shoot ordering on the seedling feeding device conveyer belt among the present invention, this conveyer belt 7a and pot seedling ordering baffle plate 8 are mainly finished the conveying and the fast automatic ordering of pot seedling; Some pot seedlings 9 are positioned on the conveyer belt 7a, conveyer belt belt wheel 10 is transferred and drives wheels 13 drivings, pot seedling moves forward, because ordering baffle plate 8 is designed to V-type and through-type ordering track, and there is directive wheel to be installed on the baffle plate, make pot seedling 9 contact, form the state of ordering pot seedling 9a automatically with pot seedling ordering baffle plate 8.
As shown in Figure 4, branch alms bowl turntable structure schematic diagram for seedling feeding device among the present invention, the alms bowl rotating disk mainly finished and will be on the conveyer belt arranges the continuous individual plant feeding of good pot seedling seedling tube this minute, when the seedling tube rotates to above the leakage seedling mouth of seedling baffle plate 12 with Louing, the pot seedling input led the seedling pipe; It comprises disk middle spindle 20, branch alms bowl rotating disk belt wheel 4, seedling tube 18, seedling tube gripper shoe 17, seedling tube connecting plate 19, leaks seedling valve 15, valve connecting rod 16, leaks seedling baffle plate 12; Seedling tube gripper shoe 17 is fixedly installed in up and down on the disk middle spindle 20 with dividing alms bowl rotating disk belt wheel 4,8 seedling tubes 18 evenly distribute and are installed on the seedling tube gripper shoe 17, be connected and fixed by seedling tube connecting plate 19 between per two seedling tubes, each seedling tube leaks seedling valve 15 by valve connecting rod 16 movable installations, leak seedling baffle plate 12 and be installed on seedling tube below, and with to lead seedling pipe seedling feeder corresponding.
The use of conveying belt and rotating disc combination type seedling feeding device of the present invention is described below.At first, transplanter moves ahead and drives land wheel 1a rotation, makes the conveyer belt power wheel 13 and the rotating disk power wheel 14 that are installed on frame 1 (land axle) drive conveyer belt 7a and 11 actions of branch alms bowl rotating disk respectively; Then, some strain pot seedlings 9 are taken out the V-type opening part of the pot seedling ordering baffle plate 8 that is positioned over conveyer belt 7a from the dish of cave, pot seedling 9 enters through-type track from the V-type opening part under the drive of conveyer belt 7a, the pot seedling 9a at through-type track place was in individual plant and arranged state continuously and move under the drive of conveyer belt 7a this moment, advance to the opening arc of first seedling tube 18 that divides alms bowl rotating disk 11 when tangent up to pot seedling 9a, the first strain pot seedling enters the seedling tube and rotates with the seedling tube, then seedling tube connecting plate 19 blocks second young plant, when treating that the opening arc of the second strain pot seedling and second seedling tube is tangent, the second strain pot seedling enters second seedling tube, and the like, the orderly feeding seedling tube of realization pot seedling; At last, when the seedling tube that carries the first strain pot seedling turns to the leakage seedling mouth top of seedling baffle plate 12 Lou, leakage seedling valve 15 is subjected to the gravity of pot seedling and opens, the first strain pot seedling falls into leads Miao Guanzhong, divide alms bowl rotating disk 11 to be rotated further, leak seedling valve 15 and blocked and closure, finish the feeding process of a strain pot seedling by the leakage seedling mouth of leakage seedling baffle plate 12, next circulation and the like.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improvement and replacement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a conveying belt and rotating disc combination type seedling feeding device is characterized in that, comprising:
Frame (1) is installed with land wheel (1a), rotating disk power wheel (14), and conveyer belt power wheel (13);
Transport platform (7) is fixedly installed on the described frame (1) by conveyor belt support (6), is used for the conveying of pot seedling;
Divide alms bowl rotating disk (11), be fixedly installed on the described frame (1), be used for the pot seedling individual plant and divide alms bowl by a minute alms bowl support for rotary disc (3);
Leak seedling baffle plate (12), horizontal fixed is installed on the described frame (1), is positioned under described minute alms bowl rotating disk (11), and leaks the seedling mouth and to lead seedling pipe seedling feeder corresponding, is used for the pot seedling equal time fed leading the seedling pipe;
Described minute the alms bowl rotating disk (11) comprising:
Disk middle spindle (20) is installed on the branch alms bowl support for rotary disc (3) by pin, is used for the whole spinning movement of branch alms bowl rotating disk (11) and supports;
Divide alms bowl rotating disk belt wheel (4), be fixedly installed on the described disk middle spindle (20), for a minute alms bowl rotating disk (11) provides power;
Seedling tube (18), evenly distributing is fixedly installed on the seedling tube gripper shoe (17), finishes the continuous feeding of pot seedling individual plant and leads the seedling pipe;
Seedling tube gripper shoe (17) is fixedly mounted on the disk middle spindle (20), is used for fixing described seedling tube (18) is installed;
Leak seedling valve (15), cooperate by valve connecting rod (16) rotation respectively to be installed on described seedling tube (18) lower end, its number is consistent with described seedling tube (18) number;
Seedling tube connecting plate (19) is fixedly installed between described two adjacent seedling tubes, is used for pot seedling and divides alms bowl retaining seedling.
2. conveying belt and rotating disc combination type seedling feeding device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described transport platform (7) comprising:
Conveyer belt (7a) is installed on the described transport platform (7), drives the pot seedling that is placed on it and carries;
Pot seedling ordering baffle plate (8), relative fixed is installed on described transport platform (7) left side plate, is positioned at described conveyer belt (7a) top, is used for the automatic ordering of some pot seedlings;
Conveyer belt belt wheel (10) is fixedly installed on the drive roll of described transport platform (7), and (7a) provides power for described conveyer belt.
3. conveying belt and rotating disc combination type seedling feeding device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described conveyer belt power wheel (13) links to each other by conveyer belt belt (5) with described conveyer belt belt wheel (10), for described transport platform (7) provides power.
4. conveying belt and rotating disc combination type seedling feeding device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described rotating disk power wheel (14) with described minute alms bowl rotating disk belt wheel (4) link to each other by rotating disk belt (2), for described minute the alms bowl rotating disk (11) power is provided.
5. conveying belt and rotating disc combination type seedling feeding device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, the drive roll outside of described seedling tube (18) and described transport platform (7) is tangent to cooperate installation.
6. conveying belt and rotating disc combination type seedling feeding device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described pot seedling ordering baffle plate (8) is designed to V-type and adds through-type track.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910237990XA CN101715671B (en) | 2009-11-19 | 2009-11-19 | Conveying belt and rotating disc combination type seedling feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910237990XA CN101715671B (en) | 2009-11-19 | 2009-11-19 | Conveying belt and rotating disc combination type seedling feeding device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101715671A CN101715671A (en) | 2010-06-02 |
| CN101715671B true CN101715671B (en) | 2011-05-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN200910237990XA Active CN101715671B (en) | 2009-11-19 | 2009-11-19 | Conveying belt and rotating disc combination type seedling feeding device |
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2009
- 2009-11-19 CN CN200910237990XA patent/CN101715671B/en active Active
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