CN115380793B - Desert tree planter - Google Patents
Desert tree planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115380793B CN115380793B CN202210536988.8A CN202210536988A CN115380793B CN 115380793 B CN115380793 B CN 115380793B CN 202210536988 A CN202210536988 A CN 202210536988A CN 115380793 B CN115380793 B CN 115380793B
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- Prior art keywords
- tree
- throwing
- assembly
- desert
- drill
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C13/00—Machines or apparatus for consolidating soil around plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention discloses a desert tree planter which comprises a drilling assembly, a tree throwing assembly and a pushing and pressing assembly, wherein the drilling assembly is arranged on a walking frame, the tree throwing assembly is arranged above the drilling assembly, the pressing and pressing assembly is arranged at the rear side of the drilling assembly, the drilling assembly is used for drilling soil to form a tree planting pit, the tree throwing assembly is used for throwing tree seedlings into the tree planting pit in sequence, and the pushing and pressing assembly is used for righting and pressing the tree seedlings thrown into the tree planting pit. The desert tree planter disclosed by the invention integrates the functions of hole digging, seedling placement, seedling supporting, sand pushing, sand pressing and the like into a whole by designing the small and convenient tree planter, and a plurality of tree planters can be installed on a desert truck at the same time, and work at the same time, so that the tree planting efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tree planting machines, in particular to a desert tree planting machine.
Background
Currently, land desertification remains one of the most serious crisis faced by humans with global climate change. Desertification causes ecological system unbalance, and the arable area is continuously reduced, which has serious influence on industrial and agricultural production and people's life.
The tree planting is an effective treatment means for solving the desertification of the land, the existing tree planting method has a plurality of defects, the investigation discovers that the existing tree planting method is still dependent on manual tree planting in a plurality of desert areas, the soil layer is greatly destroyed by digging holes by manpower, the whole tree planting process is tedious, time and labor are wasted, and the severe environment of the desert threatens the life safety of workers. In some places, even if a hand-held hole drilling machine or a small amount of automatic tree planting equipment is arranged, the integration of hole digging, seedling supporting and soil pushing is not realized, but only the step of tree planting for hole drilling is simplified. Many tree planting machines cannot be disassembled, so that the tree planting machines are not easy to transport, the difficulty of desert operation is increased, and the tree planting machines are small in size and high in cost, and the tree planting efficiency of the tree planting machines is reduced.
Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a desert tree planter is needed, which can integrate multiple functions of 'digging holes, placing seedlings, supporting seedlings, pushing sand, pressing sand' and the like, and has small tree planter body, one desert truck can be provided with multiple tree planters at the same time, and the multiple tree planters work at the same time, so that the tree planting efficiency is greatly improved; the tree planter uses a mechanical structure, so that the personnel participation rate is reduced, the difficulty in the severe desert environment is overcome, and more labor force is released; the tree planting machine can plant trees in a large area, and the constructed protective forest can play roles of regulating extreme climate, reducing environmental pollution, preventing wind and fixing sand, storing more water sources and improving vegetation coverage rate.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, provide the desert tree planter, integrate a plurality of functions such as hole digging, seedling placing, seedling supporting, sand pushing, sand pressing and the like, have small tree planter body, can be simultaneously provided with a plurality of tree planter by one desert truck, and can simultaneously work by a plurality of tree planter, thereby greatly improving tree planting efficiency; the tree planter uses a mechanical structure, so that the personnel participation rate is reduced, the difficulty in the severe desert environment is overcome, and more labor force is released; the tree planting machine can plant trees in a large area, and the constructed protective forest can play roles of regulating extreme climate, reducing environmental pollution, preventing wind and fixing sand, storing more water sources and improving vegetation coverage rate.
The desert tree planting machine of the invention comprises a soil drilling component, a tree throwing component and a pushing and pressing component which are arranged on a walking frame, wherein the tree throwing component is positioned above the soil drilling component, the pushing and pressing component is positioned at the rear side of the soil drilling component,
the soil drilling component is used for drilling soil to form a tree planting pit, the tree throwing component is used for throwing tree seedlings into the tree planting pit in sequence, the pushing soil component is used for righting and compacting the tree seedlings thrown into the tree planting pit, the walking frame can be a desert truck or a crawler-type travelling car, no special device is needed, and the tree planting machine can be realized only by installing the components of the tree planting machine on the desert truck.
Further, the drilling assembly comprises a drill rod for drilling soil, the drill rod is provided with a spiral blade for discharging soil and is hollow, a passage is provided for throwing sapling, the spiral blade type drill rod is simple in structure, low in cost and good in drilling effect.
Further, the drill rod comprises a drill bit and a drill body, the drill bit is a combined drill bit capable of being opened and closed, the combined drill bit comprises at least two drill leaves, the drill leaves are hinged with the drill body and can be controlled to keep the drill leaves open and close, the drill leaves are used for drilling holes in a combined mode, after the drilling is completed, the drill rod is opened, a channel in the drill rod is kept smooth, a channel is provided for throwing seedlings, and when the seedlings are thrown, the drill rod can be withdrawn from a tree planting pit.
Further, throw the tree subassembly and include the tree case and throw the tree case, the tree case includes slope bottom plate and side wall baffle, a tree outlet is seted up to the lowest position of slope bottom plate, corresponds to tree outlet top sets up curved baffle and movable baffle that are used for righting the sapling and release the sapling, and when the sapling fell to the tree outlet position that curved baffle and movable baffle enclosed, the tree receiving disc of below rotated to connect the tree mouth and correspond with the tree outlet, and the sapling is orderly to falling into throwing the tree case this moment.
Further, the width of the slope-shaped bottom plate is gradually reduced along the height reducing direction, so that the seedlings are ensured to be stored and fall orderly.
Further, the tree throwing box comprises a tree receiving plate and a box body, the tree receiving plate can be rotationally arranged at the top of the box body in a driving mode, a plurality of tree receiving openings are formed in the tree receiving plate relative to the tree outlet, four tree receiving openings are generally formed, when tree seedlings fall into the tree receiving openings, the tree seedlings fall into the hollow inner core of a drill rod (namely, in a tree planting pit) through the tree throwing openings when the tree seedlings correspond to the tree throwing openings along with the rotation of the tree receiving plate, and one tree throwing opening is formed in the bottom of the box body.
Further, bulldoze native subassembly includes hollow double-deck cylinder, hinge push rod, bulldozing piece, spacer, slide bar and triangular plate, three hinge push rod of hollow double-deck cylinder hinge and articulated shaft be located with hollow double-deck cylinder axis vertically plane, the hinge push rod end sets up the bulldozing piece, the bulldozing piece inboard sets up the spacer, hollow double-deck cylinder inner wall and slide bar sliding fit, the slide bar lower extreme is fixed to be set up the triangular plate, three bar hole has been seted up on the triangular plate, three bar hole and three hinge push rod one-to-one, just the hinge push rod is located in the bar hole, through promoting slide bar control hinge push rod and then control bulldozing piece bulldoze and press soil, accomplish the last planting of sapling.
Furthermore, the locating plate is installed on the inner side of the bulldozing plate through a limiting plate and a spring, three bulldozing plates can be spliced into a cylinder shape, the locating plate can slide up and down along the inner side of the bulldozing plate, and the spring provides a yielding space for the up and down sliding of the locating plate.
Further, the slide bar can be controlled to move up and down to control the opening and closing of the blade by the hinge push rod.
Furthermore, the locating plate is crescent, and the crescent locating plate is more favorable for out-of-plane location.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the desert tree planter disclosed by the invention integrates the functions of hole digging, seedling placing, seedling supporting, sand pushing, sand pressing and the like into a whole by designing the small and convenient tree planter, and is small in size, a plurality of tree planters can be installed on a desert truck at the same time, and work at the same time, so that the tree planting efficiency is greatly improved; the tree planter uses a mechanical structure, so that the personnel participation rate is reduced, the difficulty in the severe desert environment is overcome, and more labor force is released; the tree planting machine can plant trees in a large area, and the constructed protective forest can play roles of regulating extreme climate, reducing environmental pollution, preventing wind and fixing sand, storing more water sources and improving vegetation coverage rate.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the drill rod structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a tree throwing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the tree trunk;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the soil pushing assembly of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the drill rod of the present invention, fig. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-section structure of fig. 2, fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the tree throwing assembly of the present invention, fig. 5 is a schematic view of the top view of fig. 4, fig. 6 is a schematic view of the cross-section structure of the tree throwing box, fig. 7 is a schematic view of the soil pushing assembly of the present invention, as shown in the figure, the desert tree planter in this embodiment comprises a soil drilling assembly, a tree throwing assembly and a soil pushing assembly arranged on a walking frame, the tree throwing assembly is arranged above the soil drilling assembly, the soil pushing assembly is arranged at the rear side of the soil drilling assembly,
the soil drilling component is used for drilling soil to form a tree planting pit, the tree throwing component is used for throwing tree seedlings into the tree planting pit in sequence, the pushing soil component is used for righting and compacting the tree seedlings thrown into the tree planting pit, the walking frame can be a desert truck or a crawler-type travelling car, no special device is needed, and the tree planting machine can be realized only by installing the components of the tree planting machine on the desert truck.
In this embodiment, the boring machine subassembly is including the drilling rod 11 that is used for boring soil, be provided with on the drilling rod 11 be used for the helical blade 11a of row's soil just the inside cavity of drilling rod 11 provides the passageway for the sapling is put in, and helical blade 11 a's drilling rod 11 simple structure, low cost, drilling effect is good.
In this embodiment, the drill rod 11 includes a drill bit 11b and a drill body 11c, the drill bit 11b is a combined drill bit 11b that can be opened and closed, the combined drill bit 11b includes at least two drill leaves 11d, the drill leaves 11d are hinged with the drill body 11c and can be controlled to keep the open and close of the drill leaves 11d, the drill leaves 11d drill in a combined mode, and after the drilling is completed, the drill rod 11 is opened, so that a channel in the drill rod 11 is kept clear to provide a channel for the throwing of sapling, and when the sapling throwing is completed, the drill rod 11 can be withdrawn from the tree planting pit.
In this embodiment, the tree throwing component includes a tree storage box 21 and a tree throwing box 22, the tree storage box 21 includes a slope-shaped bottom plate 21a and a side wall baffle 21b, a tree outlet 21c is formed at the lowest position of the slope-shaped bottom plate 21a, a curved baffle 21d and a movable baffle 21e for supporting and releasing seedlings are disposed above the tree outlet 21c, when the seedlings fall to the position of the tree outlet 21c enclosed by the curved baffle 21d and the movable baffle 21e, a tree receiving tray 22a below rotates to correspond to the tree outlet 22c, and at the moment, the seedlings fall into the tree throwing box 22 orderly.
In this embodiment, the width of the sloping bottom plate 21a is gradually reduced along the height decreasing direction, so as to ensure the storage and orderly falling of the sapling.
In this embodiment, the tree throwing box 22 includes a tree receiving tray 22a and a box 22b, the tree receiving tray 22a is rotatably disposed at the top of the box 22b, a plurality of tree receiving openings 22c are disposed on the tree receiving tray 22a corresponding to the tree outlet 21c, generally four tree receiving openings 22c are disposed, when a tree seedling falls into the tree receiving openings 22c, and when the tree seedling corresponds to the tree throwing opening 22d along with the rotation of the tree receiving tray 22a, the tree seedling falls into the hollow core of the drill rod 11 (i.e. into the tree planting pit) through the tree throwing opening 22d, and one tree throwing opening 22d is opened at the bottom of the box 22 b.
In this embodiment, bulldoze soil subassembly includes hollow double-deck cylinder 31, hinge push rod 32, bulldozing piece 33, spacer 34, slide bar 35 and triangular plate 36, hollow double-deck cylinder 31 articulates three hinge push rod 32 and the articulated shaft be located with the plane perpendicular to the axis of hollow double-deck cylinder 31, the hinge push rod 32 end sets up bulldozing piece 33, bulldozing piece 33 inboard sets up spacer 34, hollow double-deck cylinder 31 inner wall and slide bar 35 sliding fit, slide bar 35 lower extreme is fixed to be set up triangular plate 36, three bar hole 36a has been seted up on the triangular plate 36, three bar hole 36a and three hinge push rod 32 one-to-one, just hinge push rod 32 is located in bar hole 36a, through pushing slide bar 35 control hinge push rod 32 and then control bulldozing piece 33 carries out and presses soil, accomplishes the last planting of sapling.
In this embodiment, the positioning plate 34 is mounted on the inner side of the bulldozer plate 33 by a limiting plate and a spring, three bulldozer plates 33 may be assembled into a cylinder, the positioning plate 34 may slide up and down along the inner side of the bulldozer plate 33, and the spring provides a space for the positioning plate 34 to slide up and down.
In this embodiment, the slide bar 35 is controlled to move up and down to control the opening and closing of the blade 33 by the hinge pushrod 32.
In this embodiment, the positioning plate 34 is crescent-shaped, and the crescent-shaped positioning plate 34 is more beneficial to out-of-plane positioning.
The desert tree planter disclosed by the invention integrates the functions of hole digging, seedling placing, seedling supporting, sand pushing, sand pressing and the like into a whole by designing the small and convenient tree planter, and is small in size, a plurality of tree planters can be installed on a desert truck at the same time, and work at the same time, so that the tree planting efficiency is greatly improved; the tree planter uses a mechanical structure, so that the personnel participation rate is reduced, the difficulty in the severe desert environment is overcome, and more labor force is released; the tree planting machine can plant trees in a large area, and the constructed protective forest can play roles of regulating extreme climate, reducing environmental pollution, preventing wind and fixing sand, storing more water sources and improving vegetation coverage rate.
Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a desert tree planting machine which characterized in that: comprises a drilling assembly, a tree throwing assembly and a pushing and pressing soil assembly which are arranged on a walking frame, wherein the tree throwing assembly is positioned above the drilling assembly, the pushing and pressing soil assembly is positioned at the rear side of the drilling assembly,
the soil drilling component is used for drilling soil to form a tree planting pit, the tree throwing component is used for throwing tree seedlings into the tree planting pit in sequence, and the pushing and pressing soil component is used for righting and pressing the tree seedlings thrown into the tree planting pit;
the tree throwing assembly comprises a tree storage box and a tree throwing box, the tree storage box comprises a slope-shaped bottom plate and a side wall baffle, a tree outlet is formed in the lowest position of the slope-shaped bottom plate, and a curved baffle and a movable baffle which are used for supporting and releasing tree seedlings are arranged above the tree outlet correspondingly;
the width of the slope-shaped bottom plate is gradually reduced along the height reducing direction.
2. The desert tree planter of claim 1 wherein: the soil drilling assembly comprises a drill rod for drilling soil, a spiral blade for discharging soil is arranged on the drill rod, the interior of the drill rod is hollow, and a passage is provided for throwing sapling.
3. The desert tree planter of claim 2 wherein: the drill rod comprises a drill bit and a drill body, wherein the drill bit is an openable combined drill bit, the combined drill bit comprises at least two drill petals, and the drill petals are hinged with the drill body and can be controlled to keep the drill petals open and close.
4. The desert tree planter of claim 1 wherein: the tree throwing box comprises a tree receiving disc and a box body, wherein the tree receiving disc can be rotationally arranged at the top of the box body in a driving mode, a plurality of tree receiving ports are formed in the tree receiving disc relative to the tree outlet, and a tree throwing port is formed in the bottom of the box body.
5. The desert tree planter of claim 1 wherein: the soil pushing component comprises a hollow double-layer cylinder, a hinge push rod, a bulldozing piece, a locating piece, a slide rod and triangular pieces, wherein the hollow double-layer cylinder is hinged with three hinge push rods and hinged shafts are located in planes perpendicular to the axis of the hollow double-layer cylinder, the tail end of each hinge push rod is provided with the bulldozing piece, the locating piece is arranged on the inner side of each bulldozing piece, the inner wall of the hollow double-layer cylinder is in sliding fit with the slide rod, the triangular pieces are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the slide rod, three strip-shaped holes are formed in the triangular pieces, the three strip-shaped holes correspond to the three hinge push rods one by one, and the hinge push rods are located in the strip-shaped holes.
6. The desert tree planter according to claim 5 wherein: the locating plate is installed in the bulldozing plate is inboard through spacing piece and spring, and three bulldozing plates can be amalgamated into cylindric, the locating plate can follow the inboard upper and lower slip of bulldozing plate, the spring is for the upper and lower slip of locating plate provides the space of stepping down.
7. The desert tree planter according to claim 6 wherein: the sliding rod can be controlled to move up and down to control the opening and closing of the bulldozer blade through the hinge push rod.
8. The desert tree planter of claim 7 wherein: the locating plate is crescent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210536988.8A CN115380793B (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2022-05-17 | Desert tree planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210536988.8A CN115380793B (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2022-05-17 | Desert tree planter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115380793A CN115380793A (en) | 2022-11-25 |
| CN115380793B true CN115380793B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210536988.8A Active CN115380793B (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2022-05-17 | Desert tree planter |
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| CN116572574B (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-11-10 | 江苏晟通固废环保处置有限公司 | Solid waste extrusion recycling device |
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