CN110476560B - Agricultural machine divides seedling device - Google Patents
Agricultural machine divides seedling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110476560B CN110476560B CN201910880158.5A CN201910880158A CN110476560B CN 110476560 B CN110476560 B CN 110476560B CN 201910880158 A CN201910880158 A CN 201910880158A CN 110476560 B CN110476560 B CN 110476560B
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- conveying belt
- plant
- grooves
- dividing knife
- mud ball
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an agricultural machinery seedling separating device, which comprises a plant conveying belt, wherein a transition plate is arranged on the right side of the plant conveying belt, a dividing knife is arranged on the right side of the transition plate, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the dividing knife at equal angles, a first cutting knife is clamped in the clamping grooves, a plurality of second clamping grooves are formed in the first cutting knife at equal intervals, a second cutting knife is clamped in the second clamping grooves, an inverted triangular sliding groove is formed in the right side of the dividing knife, sliding grooves are formed in the front and the rear of the sliding groove wall on the right side, a partition plate is arranged in the sliding grooves, a mud ball conveying belt is arranged at the bottom of the sliding grooves, a plurality of grooves are formed in the mud ball conveying belt, a soil covering box is arranged on the front side of the mud ball conveying belt, an auger is arranged at the outlet of the soil covering box, a stirring shaft is arranged in the auger, a discharge outlet is formed in the lower part of the auger, a solenoid valve is arranged at the discharge outlet, and is electrically connected with a time relay; the invention has the advantages of simple design, convenient plant division and wide application range.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a seedling separating device of agricultural machinery.
Background
The agricultural machinery refers to various machinery used in the production process of crop planting industry and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, the agricultural machinery comprises agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like, the device comprises an agricultural mechanical seedling separating device, in the agricultural production and planting, in order to ensure that crops grow well, the agricultural seedling is frequently required to be raised, then the raised seedlings grow together, the separation is needed in the planting process, but at present, the separation is carried out manually, the separation speed is not only slow, but also greatly increases the labor intensity of workers, has serious working efficiency and can not meet the use requirement of seedling culture in large batch; therefore, an agricultural mechanical seedling separating device is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides the seedling separating device for the agricultural machinery, which is simple in design, convenient in plant separation and wide in application range.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: an agricultural machinery seedling separating device comprises a plant conveying belt, wherein a transition plate is arranged on the right side of the plant conveying belt, a dividing knife is arranged on the right side of the transition plate, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the dividing knife at equal angles, a first dividing knife is clamped in the clamping grooves, a plurality of second clamping grooves are formed in the first dividing knife at equal intervals, a second dividing knife is clamped in the second clamping grooves, an inverted triangular sliding groove is formed in the right side of the dividing knife, sliding grooves are formed in the front and the rear of the sliding groove wall on the right side, a partition plate is arranged in each sliding groove, the partition plates and the sliding grooves are connected through bolts, a mud ball conveying belt is arranged at the bottom of each sliding groove, a plurality of grooves are formed in the mud ball conveying belt at equal intervals, a soil covering box is arranged on the front side of the mud ball conveying belt, and a packing auger is arranged at the outlet of the soil covering box, the inside of auger be provided with the (mixing) shaft, the below of auger be provided with the discharge gate, discharge gate department be provided with the solenoid valve, solenoid valve electric connection have time relay, the rear side of mud ball conveyer belt be provided with the containing box.
The plant conveying belt, the dividing knife, the mud ball conveying belt and the stirring shaft are respectively connected with a motor.
The plant conveyer belt, cut apart sword, mud ball conveyer belt's below all be provided with the pillar, the below of pillar all be provided with the universal wheel, the universal wheel on be provided with the brake block.
The distance between the isolation plate and the chute wall on the left side is 2-3 times of the diameter of the root of the plant.
The discharge hole is positioned on the central axis of the mud pill conveying belt.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the plant separating device is used, plants are firstly placed on the plant conveying belt, the plants are driven to move under the rotation of the plant conveying belt, the dividing knives rotate simultaneously, when the plants pass through the dividing knives, the plants are separated, the separated plants fall into a gap between the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife to form independent plants, the plants are divided from the dividing knives along with the rotation of the dividing knives, blades of the divided plants touch the partition plate firstly, so that the plants slide downwards along the sliding groove under the action of the action force of the partition plate, the roots are guaranteed to enter the groove of the mud pill conveying belt, the roots are contacted and mixed with mud pills, the mud quantity of the roots is increased, and then the plants are taken out of the groove and placed in the containing box; the distance between the isolation plate and the left chute wall can be adjusted according to the size of the plant, so that the plant is ensured to smoothly slide into the groove, and the damage to the plant caused by the excessively small distance between the isolation plate and the left chute wall is avoided; the electromagnetic valve is arranged at the discharge port and electrically connected with the time relay, and the working time and the working clearance time of the electromagnetic valve can be controlled by setting the time relay, so that the groove is just positioned below the discharge port when the discharge port discharges materials; the pollution to the mud pill conveying belt is avoided; in summary, the present invention has the advantages of simple design, convenient plant division and wide application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a seedling separating device of an agricultural machine of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of a seedling separating device of the agricultural machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a rear view of an agricultural mechanical seedling separating device of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a structural view of a dividing knife in the seedling dividing device of agricultural machinery of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. the device comprises a plant conveying belt 2, a transition plate 3, a support column 4, a dividing cutter 5, a dividing cutter shaft 6, a clamping groove 7, a first dividing cutter 8, a second dividing cutter 9, a sliding groove 10, a separation plate 11, a mud ball conveying belt 12, a groove 13, a storage box 14, an earth covering box 15, an auger 16, a discharge port 17, a motor 18, an electromagnetic valve 19 and a time relay.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, an agricultural machinery seedling separating device comprises a plant conveyor belt 1, a transition plate 2 is arranged on the right side of the plant conveyor belt 1, a dividing knife 4 is arranged on the right side of the transition plate 2, a plurality of clamping grooves 6 are arranged on the dividing knife 4 at equal angles, a first cutting knife 7 is clamped in the clamping grooves 6, a plurality of second clamping grooves are arranged on the first cutting knife 7 at equal distances, a second cutting knife 8 is clamped in the second clamping grooves, an inverted triangular chute 9 is arranged on the right side of the dividing knife 4, sliding grooves are arranged in the front and at the back of the wall of the chute 9 on the right side, partition plates 10 are arranged in the sliding grooves, the partition plates 10 are connected with the sliding grooves through bolts, a mud ball conveyor belt 11 is arranged at the bottom of the chute 9, a plurality of grooves 12 are arranged on the mud ball conveyor belt 11 at equal distances, mud ball conveyer belt 11's front side be provided with and cover soil box 14, the exit that covers soil box 14 be provided with auger 15, auger 15's inside be provided with the (mixing) shaft, auger 15's below be provided with discharge gate 16, discharge gate 16 department be provided with solenoid valve 18, 18 electric connection of solenoid valve time relay 19, mud ball conveyer belt 11's rear side be provided with containing box 13.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the plant separating device is used, plants are firstly placed on the plant conveying belt, the plants are driven to move under the rotation of the plant conveying belt, the dividing knives rotate simultaneously, when the plants pass through the dividing knives, the plants are separated, the separated plants fall into a gap between the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife to form independent plants, the plants are divided from the dividing knives along with the rotation of the dividing knives, blades of the divided plants touch the partition plate firstly, so that the plants slide downwards along the sliding groove under the action of the action force of the partition plate, the roots are guaranteed to enter the groove of the mud pill conveying belt, the roots are contacted and mixed with mud pills, the mud quantity of the roots is increased, and then the plants are taken out of the groove and placed in the containing box; the distance between the isolation plate and the left chute wall can be adjusted according to the size of the plant, so that the plant is ensured to smoothly slide into the groove, and the damage to the plant caused by the excessively small distance between the isolation plate and the left chute wall is avoided; the electromagnetic valve is arranged at the discharge port and electrically connected with the time relay, and the working time and the working clearance time of the electromagnetic valve can be controlled by setting the time relay, so that the groove is just positioned below the discharge port when the discharge port discharges materials; the pollution to the mud pill conveying belt is avoided; in summary, the present invention has the advantages of simple design, convenient plant division and wide application.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-4, an agricultural machinery seedling separating device comprises a plant conveyor belt 1, a transition plate 2 is arranged on the right side of the plant conveyor belt 1, a dividing knife 4 is arranged on the right side of the transition plate 2, a plurality of clamping grooves 6 are arranged on the dividing knife 4 at equal angles, a first cutting knife 7 is clamped in the clamping grooves 6, a plurality of second clamping grooves are arranged on the first cutting knife 7 at equal distances, a second cutting knife 8 is clamped in the second clamping grooves, an inverted triangular chute 9 is arranged on the right side of the dividing knife 4, sliding grooves are arranged in the front and at the back of the wall of the chute 9 on the right side, partition plates 10 are arranged in the sliding grooves, the partition plates 10 are connected with the sliding grooves through bolts, a mud ball conveyor belt 11 is arranged at the bottom of the chute 9, a plurality of grooves 12 are arranged on the mud ball conveyor belt 11 at equal distances, the soil covering box 14 is arranged on the front side of the mud pill conveyor belt 11, an auger 15 is arranged at an outlet of the soil covering box 14, a stirring shaft is arranged inside the auger 15, a discharge hole 16 is arranged below the auger 15, an electromagnetic valve 18 is arranged at the discharge hole 16, the electromagnetic valve 18 is electrically connected with a time relay 19, and a containing box 13 is arranged on the rear side of the mud pill conveyor belt 11; the plant conveying belt 1, the dividing knife 4, the mud ball conveying belt 11 and the stirring shaft are respectively connected with a motor 17; the lower parts of the plant conveying belt 1, the dividing knife 4 and the mud ball conveying belt 11 are all provided with a strut 3, the lower parts of the struts 3 are all provided with universal wheels, and the universal wheels are provided with brake pads; the distance between the isolation plate 10 and the wall of the sliding chute 9 on the left side is 2-3 times of the diameter of the root of the plant; the discharge hole 16 is positioned on the central axis of the mud pill conveyor belt 11.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the plant separating device is used, plants are firstly placed on the plant conveying belt, the plants are driven to move under the rotation of the plant conveying belt, the dividing knives rotate simultaneously, when the plants pass through the dividing knives, the plants are separated, the separated plants fall into a gap between the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife to form independent plants, the plants are divided from the dividing knives along with the rotation of the dividing knives, blades of the divided plants touch the partition plate firstly, so that the plants slide downwards along the sliding groove under the action of the action force of the partition plate, the roots are guaranteed to enter the groove of the mud pill conveying belt, the roots are contacted and mixed with mud pills, the mud quantity of the roots is increased, and then the plants are taken out of the groove and placed in the containing box; the distance between the isolation plate and the left chute wall can be adjusted according to the size of the plant, so that the plant is ensured to smoothly slide into the groove, and the damage to the plant caused by the excessively small distance between the isolation plate and the left chute wall is avoided; the electromagnetic valve is arranged at the discharge port and electrically connected with the time relay, and the working time and the working clearance time of the electromagnetic valve can be controlled by setting the time relay, so that the groove is just positioned below the discharge port when the discharge port discharges materials; the pollution to the mud pill conveying belt is avoided; in summary, the present invention has the advantages of simple design, convenient plant division and wide application.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural machine divides seedling device, it includes the plant conveyer belt, its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a transition plate is arranged on the right side of the plant conveying belt, a dividing knife is arranged on the right side of the transition plate, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the dividing knife at equal angles, a first dividing knife is clamped in the clamping grooves, a plurality of second clamping grooves are formed in the first dividing knife at equal intervals, a second dividing knife is clamped in the second clamping grooves, inverted triangular sliding grooves are formed in the right side of the dividing knife, sliding grooves are formed in the front and the rear of the sliding groove wall on the right side of the dividing knife, partition plates are arranged in the sliding grooves and connected with the sliding grooves through bolts, a mud ball conveying belt is arranged at the bottom of the sliding grooves, a plurality of grooves are formed in the mud ball conveying belt at equal intervals, a soil covering box is arranged on the front side of the mud ball conveying belt, an auger is arranged at the outlet of the soil covering box, and a stirring shaft is arranged in the auger, the below of auger be provided with the discharge gate, discharge gate department be provided with the solenoid valve, solenoid valve electric connection have time relay, the rear side of mud ball conveyer belt be provided with the containing box.
2. An agricultural mechanical seedling separating device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the plant conveying belt, the dividing knife, the mud ball conveying belt and the stirring shaft are respectively connected with a motor.
3. An agricultural mechanical seedling separating device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the plant conveyer belt, cut apart sword, mud ball conveyer belt's below all be provided with the pillar, the below of pillar all be provided with the universal wheel, the universal wheel on be provided with the brake block.
4. An agricultural mechanical seedling separating device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the distance between the isolation plate and the chute wall on the left side is 2-3 times of the diameter of the root of the plant.
5. An agricultural mechanical seedling separating device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the discharge hole is positioned on the central axis of the mud pill conveying belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910880158.5A CN110476560B (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Agricultural machine divides seedling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910880158.5A CN110476560B (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Agricultural machine divides seedling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110476560A CN110476560A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
| CN110476560B true CN110476560B (en) | 2022-04-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910880158.5A Active CN110476560B (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Agricultural machine divides seedling device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110476560B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB337412A (en) * | 1929-07-27 | 1930-10-27 | Paul Artemowich Hisnichenko | Improvements in and relating to the planting and transplanting of the seedlings of plants |
| AU2008207456A1 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-03-12 | Transplant Systems Pty Ltd | Transplanting apparatus |
| CN101715671A (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-06-02 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Conveying belt and rotating disc combination type seedling feeding device |
| CN105706597A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-06-29 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Seedling separation mechanism of single row paper pot seedling transplanting machine |
| CN107333500A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-10 | 蒋文 | A kind of sapling automatic fertilization cultivation device |
| CN207252317U (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-04-20 | 元谋益农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of batch experiment type nursery covering device |
| CN109292361A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-01 | 安吉诚宇家具有限公司 | A kind of seedling growth conveyer |
| CN208956433U (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-06-11 | 曹春雷 | A kind of agricultural machinery seedling separation device |
| CN110100512A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-09 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of plant fiber mulch automatic film paving transplanter |
-
2019
- 2019-09-18 CN CN201910880158.5A patent/CN110476560B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB337412A (en) * | 1929-07-27 | 1930-10-27 | Paul Artemowich Hisnichenko | Improvements in and relating to the planting and transplanting of the seedlings of plants |
| AU2008207456A1 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-03-12 | Transplant Systems Pty Ltd | Transplanting apparatus |
| CN101715671A (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-06-02 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Conveying belt and rotating disc combination type seedling feeding device |
| CN105706597A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-06-29 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Seedling separation mechanism of single row paper pot seedling transplanting machine |
| CN207252317U (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-04-20 | 元谋益农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of batch experiment type nursery covering device |
| CN107333500A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-10 | 蒋文 | A kind of sapling automatic fertilization cultivation device |
| CN208956433U (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-06-11 | 曹春雷 | A kind of agricultural machinery seedling separation device |
| CN109292361A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-01 | 安吉诚宇家具有限公司 | A kind of seedling growth conveyer |
| CN110100512A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-09 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of plant fiber mulch automatic film paving transplanter |
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| CN110476560A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240819 Address after: 516600 LeMin Agricultural Research and Development Base No.1, Xinmin Village, Dongchong Town, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province (self declared) Patentee after: Guangdong Lemin Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 461670 middle section of Yinghe Road, Yuzhou City, Xuchang City, Henan Province Patentee before: Yuzhou plant protection plant quarantine station Country or region before: China |
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