CN104885694B - Very water type water plant is gathered process integrated mechanical devices - Google Patents
Very water type water plant is gathered process integrated mechanical devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN104885694B CN104885694B CN201510306002.8A CN201510306002A CN104885694B CN 104885694 B CN104885694 B CN 104885694B CN 201510306002 A CN201510306002 A CN 201510306002A CN 104885694 B CN104885694 B CN 104885694B
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Abstract
A kind of very water type water plant is gathered process integrated mechanical devices, it is characterised in that: including recovering device and pulverizer, recovering device includes support, lower semi-girder, dials standing grain device, network chain mechanism and clipping device；The arm roots of lower semi-girder is connected with holder pivots；Network chain mechanism includes a network chain driving shaft, some network chain driven shafts and netted wire body；Clipping device includes bevel gear mechanism, the first gear mechanism, the disk of band bearing pin, stationary knife and moving knife；Dial standing grain device and be positioned at the top of the netted wire body in lower semi-girder arm end, including dialling material toggling plate rail fixed in standing grain rotating shaft and this group of standing grain rotating shaft；A hoistable platform is protruded upward on support；The support of recovering device guides connecting plate through one and connects pulverizer, and this pulverizer includes a pulverizer support, and this pulverizer support is rotationally connected the rotary shaft of a level, and in this rotary shaft, axially spaced location is provided with some blades.This programme can gather and shred close-coupled processing very water type water plant, and efficiency is high, easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to horticultural machinery technical field, be specially one very water type water plant and gather process integrated mechanical devices.
Background technology
Along with economic fast development, eco-environmental pressure increases, and ecological environmental protection and agriculture sustainable development are by higher attention.Water plant has the good poly-carbon of solid soil and beautifies the environment, the function of purifying water body, and water plant is divided into emergent aquactic plant, floating plant and submerged plant, and wherein emergent aquactic plant has good appreciation effect, has a extensive future in ecological, environmental protective with agricultural development.
Need in growing process or at the end of life cycle to prune, stem and leaf under picking shears, to keep growth potential, beautify the environment or to reclaim the nutrient substance of Extraction and enrichment, common stem and leaf device of gathering has rice wheat combine harvester, rape combined harvester, corn combine, leaf vegetables harvester etc., compared to manually gathering, there is the highest efficiency, but these recovering devices cannot be used for gathering of water plant stem and leaf in the water body of loke shore limit.
More existing beat the heavy mechanical equipment that flood is gathered for the water plant such as Herba Eichhorniae, big drift, can gather water plant, extrude, packing operates with pulverizing etc., but need to be loaded on the large-scale special vessel of costliness and use, the draft of large vessel is big, the most typically can only operation in the waters of the depth of water more than 2 meters, cannot navigate by water and operation in the depth of water shallow waters less than 2 meters, the water plant type gathered also is primarily adapted for use in the type water plant that swims at all.Very water type water plant major part is grown in the shallow waters within 2 meters, and big machinery device just cannot be applied to gather, and its method gathered is main or artificial cutter, cuts etc. and to carry out push-and-pull operation, prunes extremely inefficient, and with following closely the collections such as palladium, speed is the slowest.Existing many agriculture park, ecological wetland have shallow waters with region, lakeside, need middle-size and small-size very water type water plant badly to gather process integrated mechanical devices, it is equipped on medium-sized/small-sized vessel and carries out shallow water area operation, very water type water plant is greatly improved in shallow waters and prunes, gather, shred the efficiency with Collection utilization.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of very water type water plant to gather process integrated mechanical devices, can gather and shred the very water type water plant in close-coupled processing shallow waters, and efficiency is high, easy to use.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of very water type water plant is gathered process integrated mechanical devices, and including recovering device and pulverizer, wherein recovering device includes support, lower semi-girder, dials standing grain device, network chain mechanism and clipping device；The arm roots of described lower semi-girder is connected with holder pivots, the axial level of rotary shaft；
Described network chain mechanism includes a network chain driving shaft, some network chain driven shafts and netted wire body, described network chain driving shaft and network chain driven shaft are horizontally disposed with successively, network chain driving shaft and a part of network chain driven shaft rotating support and are generally aligned in the same plane on support, another part network chain driven shaft rotating support and is generally aligned in the same plane on lower semi-girder, network chain driving shaft and each network chain driven shaft are in transmission connection through chain-wheel mechanism, netted wire body is wound around and is wrapped on described network chain driving shaft and network chain driven shaft, drive each network chain driven shaft to rotate when network chain driving shaft rotates, thus drive netted wire body to move to holder orientation from the arm end of lower semi-girder；
nullDescribed clipping device includes bevel gear mechanism、First gear mechanism、Disk with bearing pin、Stationary knife and moving knife，The disk of described band bearing pin is the disk in card outer rim with a bearing pin，The driving gear of described bevel gear mechanism is coaxial with a network chain driven shaft of network chain mechanism，Driven gear is connected through the first gear mechanism transmission with the central shaft of the disk of band bearing pin，Described stationary knife is fixedly connected on lower semi-girder arm end，Moving knife is slidably connected at lower semi-girder arm end，Jointly complete with stationary knife when moving knife slides to cut work，And stationary knife and moving knife are positioned at the lower section of netted wire body，An elongated slot is offered on moving knife handle of a knife，The length direction of elongated slot is perpendicular to the glide direction of moving knife，The bearing pin effect end of the disk with bearing pin stretches into and slides in elongated slot and be rotationally connected，And the card of the disk of band bearing pin is parallel to the glide direction of moving knife，So that when the disk of band bearing pin rotates under network chain driven shaft drives，Bearing pin effect end drives moving knife to move back and forth；
Described group of standing grain device is positioned at the top of the netted wire body in lower semi-girder arm end, including dialling material toggling plate rail fixed in standing grain rotating shaft and this group of standing grain rotating shaft, dial standing grain axis of rotation to be bearing on lower semi-girder, and be connected through one first chain-wheel mechanism and one second gear mechanism transmission with a network chain driven shaft；
Protruding upward a hoistable platform on described support, be provided with rotating drive mechanism, suspension bracket and steel-wire rope traction mechanism on this hoistable platform, described rotating drive mechanism is in transmission connection through one second chain-wheel mechanism with the network chain driving shaft of network chain mechanism；Described suspension bracket is provided with pulley, and a steel wire rope is set around on this pulley, and this steel wire rope one end is positioned on lower semi-girder, and the other end is positioned steel-wire rope traction mechanism outfan；
The support of recovering device guides connecting plate through one and connects pulverizer, this pulverizer includes a pulverizer support, the rotary shaft of a level it is rotationally connected on this pulverizer support, in this rotary shaft, axially spaced location is provided with some blades, each blade is its blade and is perpendicular to axially arranging of rotary shaft, the blade of adjacent knife blades is perpendicular, the blade of each blade is towards making its cut direction consistent with the direction of rotation of rotary shaft, it is provided with rotating driving device, this rotating driving device is connected with rotary shaft, to drive described rotary shaft to rotate；
Be located by connecting on described pulverizer support a upper cover and lower cover, the cover inner space of this upper cover and lower cover and be respectively positioned on each blade outer, upper cover is positioned at the top of rotary shaft, lower cover is positioned at the lower section of rotary shaft, and upper cover has feed hopper, and charging aperture offered by this feed hopper, guide the end that connecting plate one end connects the netted wire body of recovering device, the other end connects charging aperture, and lower cover has material-falling hopper, and discharge gate is offered in this material-falling hopper bottom；
The first dividing plate and the second partition of some settings of a level it is provided with in described lower cover, this the first dividing plate is positioned at the side of rotary shaft, the elongated surfaces of the first dividing plate intersects with rotary shaft, multiple groove is offered on this first dividing plate, these groove one_to_one corresponding are positioned on the rotation path of each blade in rotary shaft, so that passing from this groove when described blade rotates；Described second partition is positioned at the opposite side of rotary shaft, and this second partition is parallel to the knife face of each blade, and one_to_one corresponding is between adjacent knife blades.
Further, the material toggling plate rail of described recovering device includes at least two disc material stirring disc, the two material stirring disc interval layout is fixed on to be dialled in standing grain rotating shaft, the center of circle of disk is fixed on dials in standing grain rotating shaft, card is perpendicular to dial standing grain rotating shaft, and the outer rim of each material stirring disc is along protruding three rod for stiring materials of disk plane, and these three rod for stiring materials is uniform along disk circumference, all connecting through a connecting rod between every corresponding rod for stiring materials of adjacent material stirring disc, this connecting rod is parallel to dial standing grain rotating shaft.
Further, the lower semi-girder of described recovering device and support are provided with some carrying pressure pins, netted wire body in order to support network chain mechanism, these some carrying pressure pins are each parallel to the wire side of the netted wire body of institute's support, and these some carrying pressure pins are all arranged so that its bar length tilts relative to cross hatch body moving direction.
Further, the rotating drive mechanism of described recovering device is motor or internal combustion engine, and this motor or internal combustion engine are in transmission connection with network chain driving shaft through a worm reducer and described second chain-wheel mechanism.
Further, the steel-wire rope traction mechanism of described recovering device includes handle and Worm and worm-wheel gearing, and the input of this Worm and worm-wheel gearing connects described handle, and outfan connects described steel wire rope.
Further, the lower semi-girder of described recovering device is provided with two backplates, and the two backplate is perpendicular to the wire side of netted wire body and is positioned at the both sides of netted wire body direct of travel, in order to protect netted wire body.
Further, using chain-wheel mechanism transmission between rotating driving device and the rotary shaft of described pulverizer, a drive sprocket of this chain-wheel mechanism is fixedly arranged on one end of rotary shaft.
Further, the rotary shaft of described pulverizer is splined shaft, perforate in the middle part of the blade of each blade, this hole shape coordinates with the spline structure of rotary shaft, each blade sets on the rotating shaft through borehole jack, and to limit relatively rotating of blade and rotary shaft, adjacent knife blades blade is perpendicular, positioning sleeve is set between adjacent knife blades, to limit the relative movement of blade and rotary shaft in rotary shaft.
Further, the rotary shaft of described pulverizer is to offer the circular shaft of keyway, perforate in the middle part of the blade of each blade, this hole shape and the respective outer side edges of rotary shaft, each blade sets on the rotating shaft through borehole jack, and to limit relatively rotating of blade and rotary shaft, adjacent knife blades blade is perpendicular, positioning sleeve is set between adjacent knife blades, to limit the relative movement of blade and rotary shaft in rotary shaft.
Further, the charging aperture of described pulverizer is provided with soft curtain door.
Operation principle of the present invention is: during use, the support of recovering device is positioned on ship, lower semi-girder can rotate upwardly and downwardly around support, make in the water body that the arm end of lower semi-girder is stretched into outside ship, a hoistable platform is protruded upward on support, rotating drive mechanism is in transmission connection with the network chain driving shaft of network chain mechanism, drives network chain driving shaft to rotate；Suspension bracket is provided with pulley, and a steel wire rope is set around on this pulley, and one end is positioned on lower semi-girder, and the other end is positioned steel-wire rope traction mechanism outfan, holds handle and rotates, and can draw folding and unfolding steel wire rope, thus control transferring or packing up of lower semi-girder.
Network chain driving shaft drives each network chain driven shaft to rotate when rotating, thus drive netted wire body to move to holder orientation from the arm end of lower semi-girder, the stationary knife of clipping device and moving knife are respectively positioned on lower semi-girder arm end, when the disk of band bearing pin rotates under network chain driven shaft drives, bearing pin effect end drives moving knife to move back and forth, jointly completing with stationary knife to cut work, the water plant stem and leaf cut down is delivered on support through netted wire body.
Dial standing grain device and be positioned at the top of the netted wire body in lower semi-girder arm end, dial the rotation rotarily driving material toggling plate rail of standing grain rotating shaft, thus the water plant stem and leaf pruned by clipping device is transferred in the netted wire body of network chain mechanism, water plant stem and leaf moves to holder orientation under netted wire body drives, and enters back in the pulverizer that support is connected.Pulverizer support stands on ground or ship, the water plant stem and leaf to be comminuted carried from the netted wire body of recovering device sends into feed hopper from the charging aperture of the upper cover of pulverizer, fall in rotary shaft, rotating driving device drives rotary shaft to rotate, drive each blade to rotate and carry out cutting and grinding, the stem and leaf pulverized falls into the material-falling hopper of lower cover, gravity discharge through discharge gate.Level the first dividing plate in lower cover and the setting of setting second partition, can support plant stem-leaf, play the effect of auxiliary cutting.
Owing to technique scheme is used, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that
1, the present invention can be loaded on medium-sized/small-sized vessel that to carry out in shallow waters the pruning of very water type water plant stem and leaf chopping of gathering close-coupled processing, and simple in construction, efficiency is high, and easy to use, adaptability is good.
2, in the pulverizer rotary shaft of the present invention blade be its blade and be perpendicular to axially arranging of rotary shaft, the blade of adjacent knife blades is perpendicular, multi-blade can be avoided simultaneously to cut and cause rotating driving device output work excessive.
3, level the first dividing plate in pulverizer lower cover of the present invention and the setting of setting second partition, can support plant stem-leaf, play the effect of auxiliary cutting, promote crushing effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that a kind of very water type water plant of the present invention is gathered and processes the front sectional view of integrated mechanical devices embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the lower semi-girder down state figure of the recovering device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the top view of the hoistable platform of recovering device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the left view of recovering device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the C position detail drawing of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the B-B sectional view of pulverizer in Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is the phantom of pulverizer in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the subdivision sectional block diagram of pulverizer in Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is rotary shaft and the detail of construction of blade of pulverizer in Fig. 1.
Figure 11 is that in Fig. 1, upper cover state stereogram opened by pulverizer.
In the figures above: 1, support；2, lower semi-girder；3, standing grain device is dialled；4, network chain mechanism；5, clipping device；6, network chain driving shaft；7, network chain driven shaft；9, bevel gear mechanism；10, the first gear mechanism；11, the disk of band bearing pin；14, standing grain rotating shaft is dialled；15, material toggling plate rail；16, the first chain-wheel mechanism；17, the second gear mechanism；18, hoistable platform；19, rotating drive mechanism；20, suspension bracket；21, steel-wire rope traction mechanism；22, the second chain-wheel mechanism；23, pulley；24, material stirring disc；25, rod for stiring materials；26, connecting rod；27, carrying pressure pin；28, worm reducer；29, handle；30, Worm and worm-wheel gearing；31, backplate；32, steel wire rope；33, connecting plate is guided；34, pulverizer support；35, rotary shaft；36, blade；37, upper cover；38, lower cover；39, feed hopper；40, charging aperture；41, material-falling hopper；42, discharge gate；43, the first dividing plate；44, second partition；45, groove；46, hole；47, positioning sleeve；48, soft curtain door；49, sprocket wheel；50, knob；51, stop nut.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described:
Embodiment: see shown in Fig. 1-11, a kind of very water type water plant gathers process integrated mechanical devices, and including recovering device and pulverizer, wherein recovering device includes support 1, lower semi-girder 2, dials standing grain device 3, network chain mechanism 4 and clipping device 5；The arm roots of described lower semi-girder 2 is rotationally connected with support 1, the axial level of rotary shaft.
Described network chain mechanism 4 includes a network chain driving shaft 6, some network chain driven shafts 7 and netted wire body, described network chain driving shaft 6 and network chain driven shaft 7 are horizontally disposed with successively, network chain driving shaft 6 and a part of network chain driven shaft 7 rotating support and are generally aligned in the same plane on support 1, another part network chain driven shaft 7 rotating support and is generally aligned in the same plane on lower semi-girder 2, network chain driving shaft 6 and each network chain driven shaft 7 are in transmission connection through chain-wheel mechanism, netted wire body is wound around and is wrapped on described network chain driving shaft 6 and network chain driven shaft 7, drive each network chain driven shaft 7 to rotate when network chain driving shaft 6 rotates, thus drive netted wire body to move to support 1 direction from the arm end of lower semi-girder 2.
nullDescribed clipping device 5 includes bevel gear mechanism 9、First gear mechanism 10、Disk 11 with bearing pin、Stationary knife and moving knife，Wherein the first gear mechanism 10 is cylindrical gear mechanism，The disk 11 of described band bearing pin is the disk in card outer rim with a bearing pin，The driving gear of described bevel gear mechanism 9 is coaxial with a network chain driven shaft 7 of network chain mechanism 4，Driven gear is in transmission connection through the first gear mechanism 10 with the central shaft of the disk 11 of band bearing pin，Described stationary knife is fixedly connected on lower semi-girder 2 arm end，Moving knife is slidably connected at lower semi-girder 2 arm end，Jointly complete with stationary knife when moving knife slides to cut work，And stationary knife and moving knife are positioned at the lower section of netted wire body，An elongated slot is offered on moving knife handle of a knife，The length direction of elongated slot is perpendicular to the glide direction of moving knife，The bearing pin effect end of the disk 11 with bearing pin stretches into and slides in elongated slot and be rotationally connected，And the card of the disk 11 of band bearing pin is parallel to the glide direction of moving knife，So that when the disk 11 of band bearing pin rotates under network chain driven shaft 7 drives，Bearing pin effect end drives moving knife to move back and forth.
Described group of standing grain device 3 is positioned at the top of the netted wire body in lower semi-girder 2 arm end, including dialling material toggling plate rail 15 fixed in standing grain rotating shaft 14 and this group of standing grain rotating shaft 14, dial standing grain rotating shaft 14 rotating support on lower semi-girder 2, and be in transmission connection through one first chain-wheel mechanism 16 and one second gear mechanism 17 with a network chain driven shaft 7.Second gear mechanism 17 can be cylindrical gear mechanism.
A hoistable platform 18 is protruded upward on described support 1, being provided with rotating drive mechanism 19, suspension bracket 20 and steel-wire rope traction mechanism 21 on this hoistable platform 18, described rotating drive mechanism 19 is in transmission connection through one second chain-wheel mechanism 22 with the network chain driving shaft 6 of network chain mechanism 4；Described suspension bracket 20 is provided with pulley 23, and a steel wire rope 32 is set around on this pulley 23, and this steel wire rope 32 one end is positioned on lower semi-girder 2, and the other end is positioned steel-wire rope traction mechanism 21 outfan.
The support 1 of recovering device guides connecting plate 33 through one and connects pulverizer, and this pulverizer includes a pulverizer support 34, and this pulverizer support 34 is rotationally connected the rotary shaft 35 of a level, and bearing can be used to support.In this rotary shaft 35, axially spaced location is provided with some blades 36, each blade 36 is its blade and is perpendicular to axially arranging of rotary shaft 35, the blade of adjacent knife blades 36 is perpendicular, the blade of each blade 36 is towards making its cut direction consistent with the direction of rotation of rotary shaft 35, in rotary shaft 35 end, there is stop nut 51, prevent blade 36 from coming off from rotary shaft 35.Being provided with rotating driving device, this rotating driving device is connected with rotary shaft 35, to drive described rotary shaft 35 to rotate.
Be located by connecting on described pulverizer support 34 upper cover 37 and lower cover 38, this upper cover 37 and the cover inner space of lower cover 38 and to be respectively positioned on each blade 36 outside, upper cover 37 is positioned at the top of rotary shaft 35, lower cover 38 is positioned at the lower section of rotary shaft 35, upper cover 37 can be rotatably connected on pulverizer support 34, the water plant stem and leaf being wound around on blade 36 can be cleared up when upper cover 37 is opened, upper cover 37 is swung down in lower cover 38, use knob 50 to carry out both be located by connecting.Upper cover 37 has feed hopper 39, and this feed hopper 39 is offered charging aperture 40, and described guiding connecting plate 33 one end connects the end of the netted wire body of recovering device, and the other end connects charging aperture 40, and lower cover 38 has material-falling hopper 41, and discharge gate 42 is offered in this material-falling hopper 41 bottom.
The first dividing plate 43 and the second partition 44 of some settings of a level it is provided with in described lower cover 38, this the first dividing plate 43 is positioned at the side of rotary shaft 35, the elongated surfaces of the first dividing plate 43 intersects with rotary shaft 35, multiple groove 45 is offered on this first dividing plate 43, these groove 45 one_to_one corresponding are positioned in rotary shaft 35 on the rotation path of each blade 36, so that passing from this groove 45 when described blade 36 rotates；Described second partition 44 is positioned at the opposite side of rotary shaft 35, and this second partition 44 is parallel to the knife face of each blade 36, and one_to_one corresponding is between adjacent knife blades 36.
The material toggling plate rail 15 of recovering device includes at least two disc material stirring disc 24, the two material stirring disc 24 is spaced layout and is fixed in group standing grain rotating shaft 14, the center of circle of disk is fixed on dials in standing grain rotating shaft 14, card is perpendicular to dial standing grain rotating shaft 14, the outer rim of each material stirring disc 24 is along protruding three rod for stiring materials 25 of disk plane, these three rod for stiring materials 25 is uniform along disk circumference, all connects through a connecting rod 26 between every corresponding rod for stiring materials 25 of adjacent material stirring disc 24, and this connecting rod 26 is parallel to dial standing grain rotating shaft 14.
The lower semi-girder 2 of recovering device and support 1 are provided with some carrying pressure pins 27, netted wire body in order to support network chain mechanism 4, these some carrying pressure pins 27 are each parallel to the wire side of the netted wire body of institute's support, and these some carrying pressure pins 27 are all arranged so that its bar length tilts relative to cross hatch body moving direction.
The rotating drive mechanism 19 of recovering device is motor or internal combustion engine, and this motor or internal combustion engine are in transmission connection with network chain driving shaft 6 through a worm reducer 28 and described second chain-wheel mechanism 22.
The steel-wire rope traction mechanism 21 of recovering device includes handle 29 and Worm and worm-wheel gearing 30, and the input of this Worm and worm-wheel gearing 30 connects described handle 29, and outfan connects described steel wire rope 32.
The lower semi-girder 2 of recovering device is provided with two backplates 31, and the two backplate 31 is perpendicular to the wire side of netted wire body and is positioned at the both sides of netted wire body direct of travel, in order to protect netted wire body.
Using chain-wheel mechanism transmission between rotating driving device and the rotary shaft 35 of pulverizer, a drive sprocket 49 of this chain-wheel mechanism is fixedly arranged on one end of rotary shaft 35.Chain syn-chro-step V belt translation can also be used in other embodiments.
The rotary shaft 35 of pulverizer can be splined shaft, perforate 46 in the middle part of the blade of each blade 36, this hole 46 shape coordinates with the spline structure of rotary shaft 35, each blade 36 is set in rotary shaft 35 through hole 46, to limit relatively rotating of blade 36 and rotary shaft 35, adjacent knife blades 36 blade is perpendicular, and rotary shaft 35 sets between adjacent knife blades 36 positioning sleeve 47, to limit the relative movement of blade 36 and rotary shaft 35.Positioning sleeve 47 is tubular set, is set in rotary shaft 35.
The rotary shaft 35 of pulverizer can be the circular shaft offering keyway, perforate 46 in the middle part of the blade of each blade 36, this hole 46 shape and the respective outer side edges of rotary shaft 35, each blade 36 is set in rotary shaft 35 through hole 46, to limit relatively rotating of blade 36 and rotary shaft 35, adjacent knife blades 36 blade is perpendicular, and rotary shaft 35 sets between adjacent knife blades 36 positioning sleeve 47, to limit the relative movement of blade 36 and rotary shaft 35.
The charging aperture 40 of pulverizer is provided with soft curtain door 48, can be PVC soft curtain door, is also prevented from chip when pulverizing water plant stem and leaf excessive.
In other examples, the rotary shaft 35 of pulverizer is square shaft, perforate 46 in the middle part of the blade of each blade 36, this hole 46 is the square opening of the square shaft form fit with rotary shaft 35, each blade 36 is set in rotary shaft 35 through hole 46, and to limit relatively rotating of blade 36 and rotary shaft 35, adjacent knife blades 36 blade is perpendicular, positioning sleeve 47 is set between adjacent knife blades 36, to limit the relative movement of blade 36 and rotary shaft 35 in rotary shaft 35.
Rotary shaft 35 can also be triangular shaft, perforate 46 in the middle part of the blade of each blade 36, this hole 46 is tri-angle-holed with what the triangle of rotary shaft 35 coordinated, each blade 36 is set in rotary shaft 35 through hole 46, to limit relatively rotating of blade 36 and rotary shaft 35, adjacent knife blades 36 blade is perpendicular, and rotary shaft 35 sets between adjacent knife blades 36 positioning sleeve 47, to limit the relative movement of blade 36 and rotary shaft 35.
Above-described embodiment only for technology design and the feature of the present invention are described, its object is to allow person skilled in the art will appreciate that present disclosure and to implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalence changes made according to spirit of the invention or modification, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a very water type water plant is gathered process integrated mechanical devices, it is characterised in that: including recovering device and pulverizer, wherein recovering device includes support (1), lower semi-girder (2), dials standing grain device (3), network chain mechanism (4) and clipping device (5)；The arm roots of described lower semi-girder (2) is rotationally connected with support (1), the axial level of rotary shaft；
Described network chain mechanism (4) includes a network chain driving shaft (6), some network chain driven shafts (7) and netted wire body, described network chain driving shaft (6) and network chain driven shaft (7) are horizontally disposed with successively, network chain driving shaft (6) and a part of network chain driven shaft (7) rotating support are upper at support (1) and are generally aligned in the same plane, another part network chain driven shaft (7) rotating support is upper at lower semi-girder (2) and is generally aligned in the same plane, network chain driving shaft (6) and each network chain driven shaft (7) are in transmission connection through chain-wheel mechanism, netted wire body is wound around and is wrapped on described network chain driving shaft (6) and network chain driven shaft (7), drive each network chain driven shaft (7) to rotate when network chain driving shaft (6) rotates, thus drive netted wire body to move to support (1) direction from the arm end of lower semi-girder (2)；
nullDescribed clipping device (5) includes bevel gear mechanism (9)、First gear mechanism (10)、Disk (11) with bearing pin、Stationary knife and moving knife，The disk (11) of described band bearing pin is the disk in card outer rim with a bearing pin，The driving gear of described bevel gear mechanism (9) is coaxial with a network chain driven shaft (7) of network chain mechanism (4)，Driven gear is in transmission connection through the first gear mechanism (10) with the central shaft of the disk (11) of band bearing pin，Described stationary knife is fixedly connected on lower semi-girder (2) arm end，Moving knife is slidably connected at lower semi-girder (2) arm end，Jointly complete with stationary knife when moving knife slides to cut work，And stationary knife and moving knife are positioned at the lower section of netted wire body，An elongated slot is offered on moving knife handle of a knife，The length direction of elongated slot is perpendicular to the glide direction of moving knife，The bearing pin effect end of the disk (11) with bearing pin stretches into and slides in elongated slot and be rotationally connected，And the card of the disk (11) of band bearing pin is parallel to the glide direction of moving knife，So that when the disk (11) of band bearing pin rotates under network chain driven shaft (7) drives，Bearing pin effect end drives moving knife to move back and forth；
Described group of standing grain device (3) is positioned at the top of the netted wire body in lower semi-girder (2) arm end, including dialling standing grain rotating shaft (14) and this group of upper fixed material toggling plate rail (15) of standing grain rotating shaft (14), dial standing grain rotating shaft (14) rotating support on lower semi-girder (2), and be in transmission connection through one first chain-wheel mechanism (16) and one second gear mechanism (17) with a network chain driven shaft (7)；
A hoistable platform (18) is protruded upward on described support (1), being provided with rotating drive mechanism (19), suspension bracket (20) and steel-wire rope traction mechanism (21) on this hoistable platform (18), described rotating drive mechanism (19) is in transmission connection through one second chain-wheel mechanism (22) with the network chain driving shaft (6) of network chain mechanism (4)；Described suspension bracket (20) is provided with pulley (23), and a steel wire rope (32) is set around on this pulley (23), and this steel wire rope (32) one end is positioned on lower semi-girder (2), and the other end is positioned steel-wire rope traction mechanism (21) outfan；
The support (1) of recovering device guides connecting plate (33) through one and connects pulverizer, this pulverizer includes a pulverizer support (34), the rotary shaft (35) of a level it is rotationally connected on this pulverizer support (34), the upper axially spaced location of this rotary shaft (35) is provided with some blades (36), each blade (36) is its blade and is perpendicular to axially arranging of rotary shaft (35), the blade of adjacent knife blades (36) is perpendicular, the blade of each blade (36) is towards making its cut direction consistent with the direction of rotation of rotary shaft (35), it is provided with rotating driving device, this rotating driving device is connected with rotary shaft (35), to drive described rotary shaft (35) to rotate；
The upper cover (37) that is located by connecting on described pulverizer support (34) and lower cover (38), this upper cover (37) and the cover inner space of lower cover (38) and to be respectively positioned on each blade (36) outside, upper cover (37) is positioned at the top of rotary shaft (35), lower cover (38) is positioned at the lower section of rotary shaft (35), upper cover (37) has feed hopper (39), charging aperture (40) is offered on this feed hopper (39), described guiding connecting plate (33) one end connects the end of the netted wire body of recovering device, the other end connects charging aperture (40), lower cover (38) has material-falling hopper (41), discharge gate (42) is offered in this material-falling hopper (41) bottom；
First dividing plate (43) of a level and the second partition (44) of some settings it is provided with in described lower cover (38), this the first dividing plate (43) is positioned at the side of rotary shaft (35), the elongated surfaces of the first dividing plate (43) intersects with rotary shaft (35), multiple groove (45) is offered on this first dividing plate (43), these grooves (45) one_to_one corresponding is positioned on the rotation path of the upper each blade (36) of rotary shaft (35), so that passing from this groove (45) when described blade (36) rotates；Described second partition (44) is positioned at the opposite side of rotary shaft (35), and this second partition (44) is parallel to the knife face of each blade (36), and one_to_one corresponding is positioned between adjacent knife blades (36).
Very water type water plant the most according to claim 1 is gathered process integrated mechanical devices, it is characterized in that: the material toggling plate rail (15) of described recovering device includes at least two disc material stirring disc (24), the two material stirring disc (24) interval layout is fixed on to be dialled in standing grain rotating shaft (14), the center of circle of disk is fixed on dials in standing grain rotating shaft (14), card is perpendicular to dial standing grain rotating shaft (14), the outer rim of each material stirring disc (24) is along protruding three rod for stiring materials (25) of disk plane, these three rod for stiring materials (25) is uniform along disk circumference, all connect through a connecting rod (26) between the every corresponding rod for stiring materials (25) of adjacent material stirring disc (24), this connecting rod (26) is parallel to dial standing grain rotating shaft (14).
Very water type water plant the most according to claim 1 is gathered process integrated mechanical devices, it is characterized in that: the lower semi-girder (2) of described recovering device and support (1) are provided with some carrying pressure pins (27), netted wire body in order to support network chain mechanism (4), these some carrying pressure pins (27) are each parallel to the wire side of the netted wire body of institute's support, and these some carrying pressure pins (27) are all arranged so that its bar length tilts relative to cross hatch body moving direction.
Very water type water plant the most according to claim 1 is gathered process integrated mechanical devices, it is characterized in that: the rotating drive mechanism (19) of described recovering device is motor or internal combustion engine, this motor or internal combustion engine are in transmission connection with network chain driving shaft (6) through a worm reducer (28) and described second chain-wheel mechanism (22).
Very water type water plant the most according to claim 1 is gathered process integrated mechanical devices, it is characterized in that: the steel-wire rope traction mechanism (21) of described recovering device includes handle (29) and Worm and worm-wheel gearing (30), the input of this Worm and worm-wheel gearing (30) connects described handle (29), and outfan connects described steel wire rope (32).
Very water type water plant the most according to claim 1 is gathered process integrated mechanical devices; it is characterized in that: the lower semi-girder (2) of described recovering device is provided with two backplates (31); the two backplate (31) is perpendicular to the wire side of netted wire body and is positioned at the both sides of netted wire body direct of travel, in order to protect netted wire body.
Very water type water plant the most according to claim 1 is gathered process integrated mechanical devices, it is characterized in that: using chain-wheel mechanism transmission between the rotating driving device of described pulverizer and rotary shaft (35), a drive sprocket (49) of this chain-wheel mechanism is fixedly arranged on one end of rotary shaft (35).
Very water type water plant the most according to claim 1 is gathered process integrated mechanical devices, it is characterized in that: the rotary shaft (35) of described pulverizer is splined shaft, perforate (46) in the middle part of the blade of each blade (36), this hole (46) shape coordinates with the spline structure of rotary shaft (35), each blade (36) is set in rotary shaft (35) through hole (46), to limit blade (36) and the relatively rotating of rotary shaft (35), adjacent knife blades (36) blade is perpendicular, positioning sleeve (47) is set between the upper adjacent knife blades (36) of rotary shaft (35), to limit the relative movement of blade (36) and rotary shaft (35).
Very water type water plant the most according to claim 1 is gathered process integrated mechanical devices, it is characterized in that: the rotary shaft (35) of described pulverizer is the circular shaft offering keyway, perforate (46) in the middle part of the blade of each blade (36), this hole (46) shape and the respective outer side edges of rotary shaft (35), each blade (36) is set in rotary shaft (35) through hole (46), to limit blade (36) and the relatively rotating of rotary shaft (35), adjacent knife blades (36) blade is perpendicular, positioning sleeve (47) is set between the upper adjacent knife blades (36) of rotary shaft (35), to limit the relative movement of blade (36) and rotary shaft (35).
Very water type water plant the most according to claim 1 is gathered process integrated mechanical devices, it is characterised in that: the charging aperture (40) of described pulverizer is provided with soft curtain door (48).
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| CN201510306002.8A CN104885694B (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | Very water type water plant is gathered process integrated mechanical devices |
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| CN201510306002.8A CN104885694B (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | Very water type water plant is gathered process integrated mechanical devices |
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| CN104885694B true CN104885694B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| CN105723925B (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-09-19 | 周曲珠 | A kind of reed diced system peculiar to vessel |
| WO2018161267A1 (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2018-09-13 | 深圳市佩成科技有限责任公司 | Device for clearing emergent plants in artificial wetland |
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| JPH03254606A (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-11-13 | Kenji Okabe | Method for collecting laver and apparatus therefor |
| JPH07132014A (en) * | 1993-11-10 | 1995-05-23 | Nichimo Co Ltd | Laver operating boat and method for reaping laver using laver operating boat and treating laver net with medicine using laver operating boat |
| JP2000023535A (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 2000-01-25 | Kugizaki:Kk | Foreign matter removing from porphyra and device therefor |
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| CN104885694A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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