CN104885694A - Harvesting and treating integrated mechanical equipment for emergent aquatic plants - Google Patents

Abstract

An integrated mechanical device for harvesting and processing emergent aquatic plants, characterized in that it includes a harvesting device and a pulverizer, and the harvesting device includes a support, a lower extension arm, a reeling device, a net chain mechanism and a pruning device; The arm root of the arm is rotatably connected with the support; the net chain mechanism includes a net chain driving shaft, several net chain driven shafts and mesh wire bodies; the trimming device includes a bevel gear mechanism, a first gear mechanism, a disk with a pin, The fixed knife and the moving knife; the reeling device is located above the mesh wire body at the end of the lower outrigger arm, including the reeling shaft and the reeling disc frame fixed on the reeling shaft; a lifting platform protrudes upwards from the bracket; The support of the harvesting device is connected to the pulverizer through a guide connecting plate. The pulverizer includes a pulverizer support, and a horizontal rotating shaft is connected to the pulverizer support in rotation. A plurality of blades are arranged at intervals along the axial direction on the rotating shaft. The scheme can harvest and chop the emergent aquatic plants in an integrated manner, and has high efficiency and is convenient to use.

Description

Integrated mechanical device for harvesting and processing emergent aquatic plants

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of gardening machinery, in particular to an integrated mechanical device for harvesting and processing emergent aquatic plants.

Background technique

With the rapid development of the economy, the pressure on the ecological environment has increased greatly, and more attention has been paid to the protection of the ecological environment and the sustainable development of agriculture. Aquatic plants have good soil-fixing and carbon-gathering functions, beautify the environment, and purify water bodies. Aquatic plants are divided into emergent plants, floating plants and submerged plants. Among them, emergent plants have good ornamental effects. They are used in ecological environmental protection and agricultural development. The application prospect is broad.

Plants need to be pruned during the growth process or at the end of the life cycle, and the cut stems and leaves are harvested to maintain growth potential, beautify the environment, or recycle and extract enriched nutrients. Common devices for harvesting stems and leaves include rice-wheat combine harvesters, Rapeseed combine harvesters, corn combine harvesters, leafy vegetable harvesters, etc., have high efficiency compared to manual harvesting, but these harvesting devices cannot be used for harvesting stems and leaves of aquatic plants in the lakeside water body .

There are some large-scale machinery and equipment used for waterlogging and harvesting of aquatic plants such as water hyacinth and big drift. They can harvest, squeeze, pack and crush aquatic plants, but they need to be loaded on expensive large special ships. , large ships have a large draft, so generally they can only operate in waters with a water depth of more than 2 meters, and cannot sail and operate in shallow waters with a water depth of less than 2 meters. The types of aquatic plants harvested are also mainly suitable for floating aquatic plants. plant. Emergent aquatic plants mostly grow in shallow waters within 2 meters, so they cannot be harvested by large-scale mechanical devices. The harvesting method is mainly manual push-pull operations with knives, scissors, etc. The pruning efficiency is extremely low. Palladium and other collections are very slow. Many existing agricultural gardens, ecological wetlands and lakeside areas have shallow waters, and there is an urgent need for small and medium-sized emergent aquatic plant harvesting and processing integrated mechanical devices, which are equipped on small and medium-sized boats for shallow water operations to greatly improve shallow waters. Efficiency of pruning, harvesting, chopping and collection of emergent aquatic plants.

Contents of the invention

The invention provides an integrated mechanical device for harvesting and processing emergent aquatic plants, which can harvest and chop the emergent aquatic plants in shallow waters in an integrated manner, with high efficiency and convenient use.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: an integrated mechanical device for harvesting and processing emergent aquatic plants, including a harvesting device and a pulverizer, wherein the harvesting device includes a support, a lower extension arm, and a reeling device. , a net chain mechanism and a pruning device; the arm root of the down extension arm is rotatably connected with the bracket, and the rotation axis is horizontal;

The network chain mechanism includes a network chain driving shaft, several network chain driven shafts and mesh wire bodies, the network chain driving shaft and the network chain driven shafts are arranged horizontally in turn, and the network chain driving shaft and a part of the network chain driven shafts The shaft is rotatably supported on the bracket and located on the same plane, and the other part of the driven shaft of the net chain is rotatably supported on the lower extension arm and located on the same plane. The net chain driving shaft and each net chain driven shaft are connected by a sprocket mechanism. The body is wrapped around the net chain driving shaft and the net chain driven shaft. When the net chain driving shaft rotates, the net chain driven shafts are driven to rotate, thereby driving the netted wire body from the end of the lower arm to the support. direction movement;

The trimming device comprises a bevel gear mechanism, a first gear mechanism, a disk with a pin shaft, a fixed knife and a moving knife, the disk with a pin shaft is a disk with a pin shaft on the outer edge of the disk surface, and the The driving gear of the bevel gear mechanism is coaxial with a net chain driven shaft of the net chain mechanism, and the driven gear is connected to the central axis of the disc with pin shaft through the first gear mechanism, and the fixed knife is fixedly connected to the lower extension arm At the end of the arm, the moving knife is slidably connected to the end of the lower outrigger arm. When the moving knife slides, it completes the cutting work together with the fixed knife. , the length direction of the long groove is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the moving knife, the pin shaft end of the disk with pin shaft extends into the long groove to slide and rotate, and the disk surface of the disk with pin shaft is parallel to the sliding direction of the moving knife Direction, so that when the disc with the pin rotates driven by the driven shaft of the net chain, the active end of the pin drives the moving knife to reciprocate;

The reeling device is located above the reticular wire body at the end of the lower outrigger arm, and includes a reeling shaft and a material dial frame fixed on the reeling shaft. The driven shaft of the net chain is connected through a first sprocket mechanism and a second gear mechanism;

A lifting platform protrudes upwards from the support, and a rotating drive mechanism, a hanger and a wire rope traction mechanism are arranged on the lifting platform. Transmission connection; the hanger is provided with a pulley, a wire rope is wound on the pulley, one end of the wire rope is positioned on the lower outrigger, and the other end is positioned at the output end of the wire rope traction mechanism;

The support of the harvesting device is connected to the pulverizer through a guide connecting plate. The pulverizer includes a pulverizer bracket, and a horizontal rotating shaft is connected to the pulverizer bracket. A plurality of blades are arranged at intervals along the axial direction on the rotating shaft. Each blade is provided with its blade perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft. The blades of adjacent blades are perpendicular to each other. The driving device is connected to the rotating shaft to drive the rotating shaft to rotate;

An upper cover and a lower cover are positioned and connected on the support of the pulverizer, the cover inner cavities of the upper cover and the lower cover are connected and are all located outside each blade, the upper cover is located above the rotating shaft, and the lower cover is located below the rotating shaft. The cover has a feeding hopper, and the feeding hopper is provided with a feeding port. One end of the guide connecting plate is connected to the end of the mesh wire body of the harvesting device, and the other end is connected to the feeding port. The lower cover has a dropping hopper, and the bottom of the dropping hopper is Open the discharge port at the end;

A horizontal first partition and several vertical second partitions are arranged inside the lower cover. The first partition is located on one side of the rotating shaft. The extended surface of the first partition intersects the rotating shaft. The first partition A plurality of grooves are opened on the plate, and these grooves are located on the rotation path of each blade on the rotating shaft correspondingly, so that the blades pass through the grooves when rotating; the second partition is located on the rotating shaft On the other side, the second partitions are parallel to the blade faces of the blades, and are located between adjacent blades in one-to-one correspondence.

Further, the dial frame of the harvesting device includes at least two disc-shaped dials, the two dials are arranged at intervals and fixed on the reeling shaft, and the center of the disc is fixed on the reeling shaft, The surface of the disk is perpendicular to the reeling shaft, and the outer edge of each dial protrudes three rods along the plane of the disk. These three rods are evenly distributed along the circumference of the disk, and each corresponding dial of the adjacent dial The material rods are all connected by a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is parallel to the rotating shaft of reeling.

Further, the lower extension arm and the support of the harvesting device are provided with a number of supporting rods to support the mesh wire body of the net chain mechanism, and these supporting rods are all parallel to the supported mesh wire The mesh surface of the body, and these several supporting rods are all arranged with their rod lengths inclined relative to the moving direction of the mesh wire body.

Further, the rotary driving mechanism of the harvesting device is a motor or an internal combustion engine, and the motor or internal combustion engine is connected to the driving shaft of the net chain through a worm gear reducer and the second sprocket mechanism.

Further, the wire rope traction mechanism of the harvesting device includes a handle and a worm gear transmission mechanism, the input end of the worm gear transmission mechanism is connected to the handle, and the output end is connected to the wire rope.

Further, two guard plates are arranged on the lower extension arm of the harvesting device, and these two guard plates are perpendicular to the mesh surface of the mesh wire body and are located on both sides of the mesh wire body in the traveling direction to protect the mesh. linear body.

Further, a sprocket mechanism is used for transmission between the rotary drive device of the pulverizer and the rotating shaft, and a transmission sprocket of the sprocket mechanism is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft.

Further, the rotating shaft of the pulverizer is a spline shaft, and a hole is opened in the middle of each blade. The shape of the hole matches the spline structure of the rotating shaft, and each blade is sleeved on the rotating shaft through the hole to limit the With the relative rotation of the rotating shaft, adjacent blade blades are perpendicular to each other, and positioning sleeves are set between adjacent blades on the rotating shaft to limit the relative movement of the blades and the rotating shaft.

Further, the rotating shaft of the pulverizer is a round shaft with a keyway, and a hole is opened in the middle of each blade. The shape of the hole matches the structure of the rotating shaft, and each blade is sleeved on the rotating shaft through the hole to limit the blade With the relative rotation of the rotating shaft, adjacent blade blades are perpendicular to each other, and positioning sleeves are set between adjacent blades on the rotating shaft to limit the relative movement of the blades and the rotating shaft.

Further, a soft curtain door is provided on the feed inlet of the pulverizer.

The working principle of the present invention is: when in use, the support of the harvesting device is positioned on the ship, and the lower extension arm can rotate up and down around the support, so that the arm end of the lower extension arm extends into the water body outside the ship, and the support extends upwards. Lifting platform, the rotating drive mechanism is connected with the net chain drive shaft of the net chain mechanism to drive the net chain drive shaft to rotate; there is a pulley on the hanger, a steel wire rope is wound on the pulley, one end is positioned on the lower outrigger, and the other is One end is positioned at the output end of the wire rope traction mechanism, and the handle can be held and rotated to pull and retract the wire rope, thereby controlling the lowering or retracting of the lower arm.

When the driving shaft of the mesh chain rotates, it drives the driven shafts of each mesh chain to rotate, thereby driving the mesh wire body to move from the end of the lower arm to the support. The fixed knife and the moving knife of the trimming device are located at the end of the lower arm , when the disc with the pin shaft rotates driven by the driven shaft of the net chain, the active end of the pin shaft drives the moving knife to reciprocate, and completes the cutting work together with the fixed knife, and the cut aquatic plant stems and leaves are transported through the netted wire body onto the stand.

The reeling device is located above the reticular line body at the end of the lower outrigger arm, and the rotation of the reeling shaft drives the rotation of the reeling disc frame, so that the stems and leaves of aquatic plants trimmed by the pruning device are transferred to the reticular line of the net chain mechanism On the body, the stems and leaves of the aquatic plants move towards the support direction driven by the mesh wire body, and then enter the pulverizer connected to the support. The pulverizer stand stands on the ground or on a ship, and the aquatic plant stems and leaves to be pulverized are sent from the netted wire body of the harvesting device into the hopper through the feeding port of the pulverizer, and fall into the rotating shaft. On the top, the rotary drive device drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and drives the blades to rotate for cutting and crushing. The crushed stems and leaves fall into the lower hopper of the lower cover, and are discharged by gravity through the discharge port. The setting of the horizontal first dividing plate and the erecting second dividing plate in the lower cover can support the plant stems and leaves and play the role of auxiliary cutting.

Due to the use of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

1. The present invention can be loaded on small and medium-sized ships for integrated treatment of pruning, harvesting, and chopping stems and leaves of emergent aquatic plants in shallow waters. It has simple structure, high efficiency, convenient use, and good adaptability.

2. The blades on the rotating shaft of the pulverizer of the present invention are all arranged with their blades perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the blades of adjacent blades are perpendicular to each other, which can avoid the simultaneous cutting of multiple blades and cause the output power of the rotary drive device to be too large .

3. The arrangement of the horizontal first partition and the vertical second partition in the lower cover of the pulverizer of the present invention can support the stems and leaves of plants, play the role of auxiliary cutting, and improve the crushing effect.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of an embodiment of an integrated mechanical device for harvesting and processing emergent aquatic plants according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view along line A-A of Fig. 1 .

Fig. 3 is a state view of the down-reaching arm of the harvesting device in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 4 is a top view of the lifting platform of the harvesting device in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 5 is a left view of the harvesting device in Fig. 1 .

FIG. 6 is a detailed view of part C in FIG. 5 .

Fig. 7 is a B-B sectional view of the pulverizer in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 8 is a partial sectional view of the pulverizer in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 9 is a cutaway perspective view of the pulverizer in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 10 is a detailed structural view of the rotating shaft and blades of the pulverizer in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the pulverizer in Fig. 1 when the upper cover is opened.

In the above accompanying drawings: 1, bracket; 2, lower extension arm; 3, reeling device; 4, net chain mechanism; 5, pruning device; 6, net chain driving shaft; 7, net chain driven shaft; 8, net 9. Bevel gear mechanism; 10. First gear mechanism; 11. Disc with pin shaft; 12. Fixed knife; 13. Moving knife; 14. Reeling shaft; 15. 16. The first sprocket mechanism; 17. The second gear mechanism; 18. The lifting platform; 19. The rotating drive mechanism; 20. The hanger; 21. The wire rope traction mechanism; 22. The second sprocket mechanism; 23 , pulley; 24, dial plate; 25, dial rod; 26, connecting rod; 27, bearing support rod; 28, worm gear reducer; 29, handle; 30, worm gear transmission mechanism; 31, guard plate; 32, Steel wire rope; 33, guide connecting plate; 34, pulverizer support; 35, rotating shaft; 36, blade; 37, upper cover; 38, lower cover; 39, feed hopper; 40, feed inlet; 42, discharge port; 43, first partition; 44, second partition; 45, groove; 46, hole; 47, positioning sleeve; 48, soft curtain door; 49, sprocket wheel; 50, knob; 51 ,Locknut.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment:

Embodiment: Referring to Fig. 1-11, an emergent type aquatic plant harvesting and processing integrated mechanical device includes a harvesting device and a pulverizer, wherein the harvesting device includes a bracket 1, a lower extension arm 2, and a reeling device 3. The net chain mechanism 4 and the pruning device 5; the arm root of the down extension arm 2 is rotatably connected with the bracket 1, and the rotation axis is horizontal.

Described net chain mechanism 4 comprises a net chain driving shaft 6, several net chain driven shafts 7 and mesh wire body 8, and described net chain driving shaft 6 and net chain driven shaft 7 are arranged horizontally successively, and net chain driving shaft 6 and a part of the net chain driven shaft 7 are rotatably supported on the bracket 1 and are located on the same plane, and the other part of the net chain driven shaft 7 is rotatably supported on the lower extension arm 2 and located on the same plane, and the net chain driving shaft 6 and each net chain from The moving shaft 7 is connected through the transmission of the sprocket mechanism, and the mesh wire body 8 is wound and wrapped on the mesh chain driving shaft 6 and the mesh chain driven shaft 7. When the mesh chain driving shaft 6 rotates, each mesh chain driven shaft 7 is driven. Rotate, thereby driving the mesh wire body 8 to move from the arm end of the down extension arm 2 to the support 1.

Described pruning device 5 comprises bevel gear mechanism 9, the first gear mechanism 10, the disk 11 of band pin shaft, fixed knife 12 and moving knife 13, and wherein the first gear mechanism 10 is cylindrical gear mechanism, and described band pin shaft Disc 11 is the disc with a bearing pin on the outer edge of the disc surface, the driving gear of the bevel gear mechanism 9 is coaxial with a net chain driven shaft 7 of the net chain mechanism 4, and the driven gear and the circle with pin shaft The central axis of the disc 11 is connected through the transmission of the first gear mechanism 10. The fixed knife 12 is fixedly connected to the end of the lower arm 2, and the movable knife 13 is slidably connected to the end of the lower arm 2. When the movable knife 13 slides, it is connected to the fixed knife. 12 complete the cutting work together, and the fixed knife 12 and the moving knife 13 are positioned at the bottom of the mesh wire body 8, and a long groove is opened on the handle of the moving knife 13, the length direction of the long groove is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the moving knife 13, and the belt pin The pin shaft action end of the disk 11 of the shaft stretches into the long groove to slide and rotate, and the disk surface of the disk 11 with the pin shaft is parallel to the sliding direction of the moving knife 13, so that when the disk 11 with the pin shaft is in the When the net chain driven shaft 7 drives the rotation, the pin shaft action end drives the moving knife 13 to reciprocate.

The reeling device 3 is located above the reticular wire body 8 at the end of the lower extension arm 2, and includes a reeling shaft 14 and a material dial frame 15 fixed on the reeling shaft 14, and the reeling shaft 14 is rotatably supported on the bottom. On the outrigger 2, and with a net chain driven shaft 7 through a first sprocket mechanism 16 and a second gear mechanism 17 transmission connection. The second gear mechanism 17 can be a spur gear mechanism.

Stretch out a lifting platform 18 upwards on the described support 1, be provided with a rotating drive mechanism 19, a hanger 20 and a wire rope traction mechanism 21 on this lifting platform 18, the net chain of the described rotating driving mechanism 19 and the net chain mechanism 4 actively The shaft 6 is connected through a second sprocket mechanism 22; the hanger 20 is provided with a pulley 23, and a wire rope 32 is wound on the pulley 23. One end of the wire rope 32 is positioned on the lower extension arm 2, and the other end is positioned At the output end of the wire rope traction mechanism 21.

The support 1 of harvesting device is connected pulverizer through a guide connecting plate 33, and this pulverizer comprises a pulverizer support 34, and this pulverizer support 34 rotates and connects a horizontal rotating shaft 35, can adopt bearing support. This rotating shaft 35 is positioned with some blades 36 at intervals along the axial direction, and each blade 36 is that its blade is perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 35 and is arranged, and the blades of adjacent blades 36 are vertical, and the blades of each blade 36 face Make its cutting direction consistent with the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 35 , and a lock nut 51 is provided at the end of the rotating shaft 35 to prevent the blade 36 from falling off from the rotating shaft 35 . A rotation driving device is provided, and the rotation driving device is connected with the rotating shaft 35 to drive the rotating shaft 35 to rotate.

Position and connect an upper cover 37 and lower cover 38 on the described pulverizer support 34, the cover cavity of this upper cover 37 and lower cover 38 communicates and all are positioned at each blade 36 outsides, upper cover 37 is positioned at the top of rotating shaft 35, lower Cover 38 is positioned at the below of rotating shaft 35, and upper cover 37 can be rotatably connected on the pulverizer support 34, and when upper cover 37 is opened, the aquatic plant cauline that can clean up on the blade 36, upper cover 37 is rotated downwards to On the lower cover 38, a knob 50 is used for the positioning connection of the two. The upper cover 37 has a feed hopper 39, and the feed hopper 39 offers a feed inlet 40, one end of the guide connecting plate 33 is connected to the end of the reticular wire body 8 of the harvesting device, and the other end is connected to the feed inlet 40, The lower cover 38 has a discharge hopper 41 , and a discharge opening 42 is provided at the bottom of the discharge hopper 41 .

Described lower cover 38 is provided with a horizontal first dividing plate 43 and some vertical second dividing plates 44, and this first dividing plate 43 is positioned at the side of rotating shaft 35, and the extension surface of the first dividing plate 43 and rotating shaft 35 intersect, a plurality of grooves 45 are opened on the first partition 43, and these grooves 45 are located on the rotation path of each blade 36 on the rotating shaft 35 one by one, so that when the blade 36 rotates The second partition 44 is located on the other side of the rotating shaft 35 , the second partition 44 is parallel to the knife face of each blade 36 , and is located between adjacent blades 36 one by one.

The dial frame 15 of the harvesting device comprises at least two disk-shaped dials 24, and these two dials 24 are arranged at intervals and fixed on the reeling shaft 14, and the center of the disc is fixed on the reeling shaft 14, The disk surface is perpendicular to the reeling rotating shaft 14, and the outer edge of each feeding disk 24 stretches out three feeding rods 25 along the disk plane. These three feeding rods 25 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the disk, and the adjacent feeding disk 24 is connected through a connecting rod 26 between every corresponding poking rod 25, and this connecting rod 26 is parallel to the reeling rotating shaft 14.

The lower extension arm 2 and the support 1 of the harvesting device are provided with a number of supporting rods 27 for supporting the mesh wire body 8 of the net chain mechanism 4, and these supporting rods 27 are all parallel to the supported mesh wire The net surface of the wire body 8, and these several bearing support rods 27 are all arranged with its rod length inclined relative to the moving direction of the mesh wire body 8.

The rotary driving mechanism 19 of the harvesting device is a motor or an internal combustion engine, which is connected to the driving shaft 6 of the net chain through a worm gear reducer 28 and the second sprocket mechanism 22 .

The wire rope traction mechanism 21 of the harvesting device includes a handle 29 and a worm gear mechanism 30 , the input end of the worm gear mechanism 30 is connected to the handle 29 , and the output end is connected to the wire rope 32 .

The lower extension arm 2 of the harvesting device is provided with two guard plates 31, and these two guard plates 31 are perpendicular to the mesh surface of the mesh wire body 8 and are located on both sides of the mesh wire body 8 traveling direction to protect the mesh. Linear body 8.

A sprocket mechanism is used for transmission between the rotary drive device of the pulverizer and the rotating shaft 35 , and a transmission sprocket 49 of the sprocket mechanism is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 35 . In other embodiments, a chain synchronous belt drive can also be used.

The rotating shaft 35 of pulverizer can be spline shaft, and the knife body middle part perforation 46 of each blade 36, this hole 46 shape cooperates with the spline structure of rotating shaft 35, and each blade 36 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 35 through hole 46 , to limit the relative rotation of the blade 36 and the rotating shaft 35, the adjacent blades 36 blades are perpendicular to each other, and a positioning sleeve 47 is set between adjacent blades 36 on the rotating shaft 35 to limit the relative movement of the blade 36 and the rotating shaft 35. The positioning sleeve 47 is a circular tube-shaped sleeve, which can be sleeved on the rotating shaft 35 .

The rotating shaft 35 of pulverizer can be the round shaft that offers keyway, and the knife body middle part perforation 46 of each blade 36, this hole 46 shape cooperates with the structure of rotating shaft 35, and each blade 36 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 35 through hole 46 , to limit the relative rotation of the blade 36 and the rotating shaft 35, the adjacent blades 36 blades are perpendicular to each other, and a positioning sleeve 47 is set between adjacent blades 36 on the rotating shaft 35 to limit the relative movement of the blade 36 and the rotating shaft 35.

The feed port 40 of the pulverizer is provided with a soft curtain door 48, which can be a PVC soft curtain door, which can also prevent debris from overflowing when crushing aquatic plant stems and leaves.

In other examples, the rotating shaft 35 of the pulverizer is a square shaft, and the middle part of the knife body of each blade 36 has a hole 46. This hole 46 is a square hole matched with the square shaft shape of the rotating shaft 35. Be located on the rotating shaft 35, to limit the relative rotation of the blade 36 and the rotating shaft 35, the adjacent blades 36 blades are perpendicular, and the positioning sleeve 47 is set between the adjacent blades 36 on the rotating shaft 35, to limit the blade 36 and the rotating shaft 35 relative movement.

Rotating shaft 35 can also be triangular shaft, and the knife body middle part perforation 46 of each blade 36, this hole 46 is the triangular hole that cooperates with the triangular shape of rotating shaft 35, and each blade 36 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 35 through hole 46, To limit the relative rotation of the blade 36 and the rotating shaft 35 , adjacent blades 36 blades are perpendicular to each other, and a positioning sleeve 47 is set between adjacent blades 36 on the rotating shaft 35 to limit the relative movement of the blade 36 and the rotating shaft 35 .

The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. one kind very water type water plants to gather process integrated mechanical devices, it is characterized in that: comprise recovering device and cracker, wherein recovering device comprises support (1), lower semi-girder (2), dials standing grain device (3), network chain mechanism (4) and clipping device (5); Arm roots and the support (1) of described lower semi-girder (2) are rotationally connected, and turning cylinder is to level;

Described network chain mechanism (4) comprises a network chain driving shaft (6), some network chain driven shafts (7) and cross hatch body (8), described network chain driving shaft (6) and network chain driven shaft (7) are horizontally disposed with successively, network chain driving shaft (6) and a part of network chain driven shaft (7) rotating support are gone up at support (1) and are positioned at same plane, another part network chain driven shaft (7) rotating support is gone up at lower semi-girder (2) and is positioned at same plane, network chain driving shaft (6) and each network chain driven shaft (7) are in transmission connection through chain-wheel mechanism, cross hatch body (8) is wound around and is wrapped on described network chain driving shaft (6) and network chain driven shaft (7), drive each network chain driven shaft (7) to rotate when network chain driving shaft (6) rotates, thus drive cross hatch body (8) to move from the arm end of lower semi-girder (2) to support (1) direction,

Described clipping device (5) comprises bevel gear mechanism (9), first gear mechanism (10), disk (11) with bearing pin, stationary knife (12) and moving knife (13), the disk (11) of described band bearing pin is the disk in card outer rim with a bearing pin, the driving gear of described bevel gear mechanism (9) is coaxial with a network chain driven shaft (7) of network chain mechanism (4), driven gear is in transmission connection through the first gear mechanism (10) with the central shaft of the disk (11) of band bearing pin, described stationary knife (12) is fixedly connected on lower semi-girder (2) arm end, moving knife (13) is slidably connected at lower semi-girder (2) arm end, moving knife (13) slide time and stationary knife (12) jointly complete cutting work, and stationary knife (12) and moving knife (13) are positioned at the below of cross hatch body (8), moving knife (13) handle of a knife offers an elongated slot, the length direction of elongated slot is perpendicular to the glide direction of moving knife (13), the bearing pin effect end of the disk (11) with bearing pin stretches in elongated slot and slides and be rotationally connected, and the card of the disk (11) of band bearing pin is parallel to the glide direction of moving knife (13), to make when being with the disk (11) of bearing pin to rotate under network chain driven shaft (7) drives, bearing pin effect end band moving knife (13) moves back and forth,

Described group of standing grain device (3) is positioned at the top of lower semi-girder (2) arm end cross hatch body (8), comprise the material toggling plate rail (15) dialled and standing grain rotating shaft (14) and this group of standing grain rotating shaft (14) set firmly, dial standing grain rotating shaft (14) rotating support on lower semi-girder (2), and be in transmission connection through one first chain-wheel mechanism (16) and one second gear mechanism (17) with a network chain driven shaft (7);

Described support (1) protrudes upward a hoistable platform (18), this hoistable platform (18) is provided with rotating drive mechanism (19), suspension bracket (20) and steel-wire rope traction mechanism (21), and described rotating drive mechanism (19) is in transmission connection through one second chain-wheel mechanism (22) with the network chain driving shaft (6) of network chain mechanism (4); Described suspension bracket (20) is provided with pulley (23), and a steel wire rope (32) is set around on this pulley (23), and this steel wire rope (32) one end is positioned on lower semi-girder (2), and the other end is positioned steel-wire rope traction mechanism (21) output;

The support (1) of recovering device connects cracker through guiding connecting plate (33), this cracker comprises a cracker support (34), this cracker support (34) is rotationally connected the turning cylinder (35) of a level, on this turning cylinder (35), positioned at intervals is provided with some blades (36) vertically, each blade (36) is its blade and arranges perpendicular to the axis of turning cylinder (35), the blade of adjacent knife blades (36) is perpendicular, the blade of each blade (36) is towards making its cut direction consistent with the direction of rotation of turning cylinder (35), be provided with rotating driving device, this rotating driving device is connected with turning cylinder (35), rotate to drive described turning cylinder (35),

A upper cover (37) that described cracker support (34) is located by connecting and lower cover (38), the cover inner space of this upper cover (37) and lower cover (38) and to be all positioned at each blade (36) outside, upper cover (37) is positioned at the top of turning cylinder (35), lower cover (38) is positioned at the below of turning cylinder (35), upper cover (37) has feed hopper (39), this feed hopper (39) is offered charging aperture (40), described guiding connecting plate (33) one end connects the end of the cross hatch body (8) of recovering device, the other end connects charging aperture (40), lower cover (38) has material-falling hopper (41), discharge gate (42) is offered in this material-falling hopper (41) bottom,

First dividing plate (43) of a level and the second partition (44) of some settings is provided with in described lower cover (38), this the first dividing plate (43) is positioned at the side of turning cylinder (35), the elongated surfaces of the first dividing plate (43) is crossing with turning cylinder (35), multiple groove (45) offered by this first dividing plate (43), these grooves (45) one_to_one corresponding is positioned on the rotate path of the upper each blade (36) of turning cylinder (35), passes when rotating to make described blade (36) from this groove (45); Described second partition (44) is positioned at the opposite side of turning cylinder (35), and this second partition (44) is parallel to the knife face of each blade (36), and one_to_one corresponding is positioned between adjacent knife blades (36).

2. very water type water plants according to claim 1 is gathered process integrated mechanical devices, it is characterized in that: the material toggling plate rail (15) of described recovering device comprises at least two disc material toggling dishes (24), these two material toggling dish (24) intervals are arranged to be fixed on and are dialled in standing grain rotating shaft (14), the center of circle of disk is fixed on dials in standing grain rotating shaft (14), card is perpendicular to dialling standing grain rotating shaft (14), the outer rim of each material toggling dish (24) is along protruding three rod for stiring materials (25) of disk plane, these three rod for stiring materials (25) are uniform along disk circumference, all connect through a connecting rod (26) between every corresponding rod for stiring materials (25) of adjacent material toggling dish (24), this connecting rod (26) is parallel to dials standing grain rotating shaft (14).

3. very water type water plants according to claim 1 is gathered process integrated mechanical devices, it is characterized in that: the lower semi-girder (2) of described recovering device and support (1) are provided with some carrying pressure pins (27), in order to the cross hatch body (8) of support network chain mechanism (4), this some carrying pressure pin (27) is all parallel to the wire side of the cross hatch body (8) of institute's support, and this some carrying pressure pin (27) is all tilted to cross hatch body (8) moving direction with its bar appearance and arranges.

4. very water type water plants according to claim 1 is gathered process integrated mechanical devices, it is characterized in that: the rotating drive mechanism (19) of described recovering device is motor or internal combustion engine, this motor or internal combustion engine are in transmission connection with network chain driving shaft (6) through a worm reducer (28) and described second chain-wheel mechanism (22).

5. very water type water plants according to claim 1 is gathered process integrated mechanical devices, it is characterized in that: the steel-wire rope traction mechanism (21) of described recovering device comprises handle (29) and Worm and worm-wheel gearing (30), the input of this Worm and worm-wheel gearing (30) connects described handle (29), and output connects described steel wire rope (32).

6. very water type water plants according to claim 1 is gathered process integrated mechanical devices; it is characterized in that: the lower semi-girder (2) of described recovering device is provided with two backplates (31); these two backplates (31) perpendicular to cross hatch body (8) wire side and be positioned at the both sides of cross hatch body (8) direct of travel, in order to protect cross hatch body (8).

7. very water type water plants according to claim 1 is gathered process integrated mechanical devices, it is characterized in that: adopt chain-wheel mechanism transmission between the rotating driving device of described cracker and turning cylinder (35), a drive sprocket (49) of this chain-wheel mechanism is fixedly arranged on one end of turning cylinder (35).

8. very water type water plants according to claim 1 is gathered process integrated mechanical devices, it is characterized in that: the turning cylinder (35) of described cracker is splined shaft, perforate (46) in the middle part of the blade of each blade (36), this hole (46) shape coordinates with the spline structure of turning cylinder (35), each blade (36) is set on turning cylinder (35) through hole (46), to limit relatively rotating of blade (36) and turning cylinder (35), adjacent knife blades (36) blade is perpendicular, positioning sleeve (47) is established between the upper adjacent knife blades (36) of turning cylinder (35), to limit the relative movement of blade (36) and turning cylinder (35).

9. very water type water plants according to claim 1 is gathered process integrated mechanical devices, it is characterized in that: the turning cylinder (35) of described cracker is for offering the circular shaft of keyway, perforate (46) in the middle part of the blade of each blade (36), the respective outer side edges of this hole (46) shape and turning cylinder (35), each blade (36) is set on turning cylinder (35) through hole (46), to limit relatively rotating of blade (36) and turning cylinder (35), adjacent knife blades (36) blade is perpendicular, positioning sleeve (47) is established between the upper adjacent knife blades (36) of turning cylinder (35), to limit the relative movement of blade (36) and turning cylinder (35).

10. very water type water plants according to claim 1 is gathered process integrated mechanical devices, it is characterized in that: the charging aperture (40) of described cracker is provided with soft curtain door (48).