JPH07132014A - Laver operating boat and method for reaping laver using laver operating boat and treating laver net with medicine using laver operating boat - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a laver operating boat, capable of performing the reaping of laver and medicinal treatment of a laver net while aligning the fore-and-aft direction of the laver operating boat with the longitudinal direction of the laver net and advancing the laver operating boat and further similarly carrying out the reaping of the laver and medicinal treatment of even the laver net with extending rods kept in a state thereof attached thereto and excellent in operating efficiency at a low cost and methods for reaping the laver using the laver operating boat and treating the laver net with the medicine using the laver operating boat. CONSTITUTION:This laver operating boat 11 for performing the treatment of a laver net stretched over the sea surface with a fixed rope 4 is equipped with fixed rope guide members 14, 16 and 18 for scooping up the fixed rope from the sea surface and leading the fixed rope onto the hull, laver net supporting units 21, 22, 24 and 26 for scooping up the laver net from the sea surface, leading the laver net into the hull and further to the stern part and either of a reaper 19 for reaping the laver from the laver net and a medicinal treating device 20 for carrying out the medicinal treatment of the laver net. The reaping of the laver and the medicinal treatment of the laver net are performed by using the laver operating boat 11.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a seaweed, in which a seaweed net spread on a sea surface in a seaweed farm is subjected to chemical treatment such as cutting of seaweed and acid treatment of the seaweed alone or continuously. Regarding work boats.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, seaweed cultivation is carried out by attaching a float to the seaweed net, floating it on the sea surface, spreading it and stopping it with an anchor, or using a mooring net with a plurality of stanchions erected in the sea. It is carried out by a strut system that moored and expanded the two, and the proper use of both types is determined by the location conditions of the farm.

In addition, in such seaweed aquaculture, seaweed cuttings from seaweed nets, and seaweed nets and floating substances such as dust adhere to the surface of seaweed that propagates on the seaweed nets, There is a factor that deteriorates the quality of seaweed, such as miscellaneous bacteria, and grows high-quality and healthy seaweed,
In order to improve the harvesting rate, chemical treatment work is performed twice or three times between cuttings of laver and acid treatment or nourishment of laver nets and laver that propagates in laver nets. Is being carried out.

FIG. 14 shows an example of floating nori culture, and is a plan view showing the spread state of a plurality of nori nets 1, 1.

Each of the long seaweed nets 1 has three extension ropes 3 and 3 which are extended in parallel between the extension bars 2 and 2 at the left and right ends.
The two columns are spread in parallel between the two. Further, an extension bar (not shown) is also provided in the middle of each nori net 1 in the longitudinal direction. Further, the forked rods 2 and 2 at the left and right ends are respectively connected to the forked ends 4a and 4a of the fixed rope 4, and the fixed ropes 4 are stretched in the left-right direction and are halfway. The float 5 is fixed, and the anchor 6 fixed to the end is anchored to the sea floor.

FIG. 15 shows still another example of floating nori culture, in which a fixed rope 8 called a side rope indicated by a thick solid line is stretched into a rectangular box larger than the nori net 1, Place the tip of the nori net 1 in the masu part with two reins 9,
It is connected by 9 and expanded. Extending rods 2 are provided at appropriate positions in the longitudinal direction of each seaweed net 1.

[0007]

Conventionally, the seaweed work boat 7 as shown in FIG. 14 is used for cutting the seaweed on the seaweed net 1 spread on the sea surface as shown in FIG.
I was doing it with. That is, the bow of the seaweed work boat 7 is advanced toward the fixed rope 4 at a right angle, and the seaweed work boat 7 is moved.
The seaweed cutting vessel 7 is cut under the fixed rope 4 and then the seaweed working ship 7 is moved in a direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction, that is, in the longitudinal direction of the seaweed net 1, while cutting the seaweed and treating the chemicals. It was It is not possible to advance the front and rear direction of the seaweed work boat 7 in line with the longitudinal direction of the seaweed net 1 because the fixed ropes 4 and 4 stretched on the extension of the seaweed net 1 in the longitudinal direction interfere with each other. Nori work boat 7 is Nori net 1
This is because it is not possible to proceed so as to dive under the seaweed net 1 by aligning the front-back direction with the longitudinal direction.

However, in the above conventional method,
Since the seaweed work boat 7 is moved in a direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction, the seaweed is cut and treated with chemicals,
Various inconveniences have occurred.

That is, first, the marine vessel maneuvering work for advancing the seaweed working ship 7 in the direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction is difficult and requires skill. In addition, a mowing device and a chemical treatment device (both not shown) installed on the seaweed working ship 7 must be installed so that the seaweed net 1 moving in the width direction of the seaweed working ship 7 can pass through. Further, in the chemical treatment, it is more effective for the chemical treatment to leave the chemical-treated seaweed net 1 in the air for a predetermined time without immediately returning it to the sea surface. The passage time in the direction was very short, and the seaweed net 1 returned to the sea surface immediately after the chemical treatment, and a sufficient chemical treatment effect could not be expected. Therefore, in order to maximize the chemical treatment effect, it is necessary to dispose the chemical treatment device at the foremost portion in the moving direction in the width direction of the hull. Then, it is impossible to install the chemical treatment device and the mowing device side by side in the width direction of the seaweed work boat 7, and there is a disadvantage that the seaweed mowing and the chemical treatment cannot be performed continuously.

In the aquaculture system shown in FIG. 15,
The seaweed work boat 7 can travel in the longitudinal direction of the seaweed net 1, but the extension bar 2 provided in each seaweed net 1 is caught by the pillars provided in the seaweed work boat 7, and the seaweed work boat 7 advances. There was an inconvenience to prevent

The present invention has been made in view of these points, and it is possible to perform cutting of nori and chemical treatment while advancing the nori work boat in the longitudinal direction of the nori net while advancing in the longitudinal direction thereof. Nori seaweed can also be cut and treated with chemicals even on the nori net with the stick attached, which has excellent work efficiency and is low in cost. An object of the present invention is to provide a method and a method for treating a seaweed net drug using a seaweed work boat.

[0012]

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the seaweed work boat of the present invention according to claim 1 is a seaweed work boat for treating a seaweed net stretched on the sea surface with a fixed rope. A fixed rope guide member that scoops a fixed rope from the sea surface and guides it onto the hull, a nori net support that scoops the nori net from the sea surface into the hull and guides it to the stern, and cuts the nori from the nori net. It is characterized by having at least one of a cutting device and a chemical treatment device for performing chemical treatment on the seaweed net.

The method of cutting laver using the laver work boat of the present invention according to claim 2 is a method for treating a laver net stretched on the sea surface with a fixed rope extending in the longitudinal direction from the end of the laver net. And a fixed rope guide member that scoops the fixed rope from the sea surface and guides it into the hull parallel to the longitudinal direction of the hull, and scoops the nori net from the sea surface and guides it into the hull. In a method of cutting a seaweed using a seaweed work boat having a seaweed net support that guides the seaweed and a seaweed cutting machine for cutting seaweed from the seaweed net, a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the seaweed work ship with respect to the fixed rope. While further hoisting the fixed rope, it is advanced to a predetermined position of the fixed rope guide member, and then the hull is rotated to move the fixed rope to the fixed rope guide member. And guide it inside the hull so that it is parallel to the front-back direction of the hull, and then advance the hull parallel to the longitudinal direction of the fixed rope and the nori net to guide the nori net into the hull and the nori net from the nori net by the cutting device. It is characterized by cutting.

Further, the method for treating a seaweed net using a seaweed work boat according to a third aspect of the present invention is a method for treating a seaweed net stretched on the sea surface with a fixed rope extending in the longitudinal direction from the end of the seaweed net. A seaweed work boat to be carried out, in which a fixed rope guide member scoops the fixed rope from the sea surface and guides it on the hull, and a seaweed net support body that scoops the seaweed net from the sea surface and guides it to the hull and to the stern. In a method for treating a seaweed net using a seaweed work boat having a medicine processing device for performing a chemical treatment on a seaweed net, the seaweed work ship is advanced in a direction orthogonal to its longitudinal direction with respect to the fixed rope. While scooping up the fixed rope, the fixed rope guide member is advanced to a predetermined position, and then the hull is rotated to move the fixed rope through the fixed rope guide member to the front and rear of the hull. Led to the hull so as to be parallel with,
After that, the ship body is advanced in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the fixed rope and the seaweed net to guide the seaweed net into the ship body, and the seaweed net is subjected to a chemical treatment by the chemical treatment device.

Further, the method of cutting seaweed using a seaweed work boat according to a fourth aspect is a seaweed work boat for treating a seaweed net stretched on the sea surface with a fixed rope,
A fixed rope guide member that scoops the fixed rope from the sea surface and guides it onto the hull, a nori net support that scoops the nori net from the sea surface into the hull and guides it to the stern, and cuts the nori from the nori net. In a method of cutting seaweed using a seaweed working ship having a harvesting device, the seaweed working ship is advanced in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the seaweed net, the fixed rope is scooped up by the fixed rope guide member, and the hull is further advanced. Then, the nori net is guided to the inside of the hull by the nori net support, and the nori is cut from the nori net by the cutting device.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for treating a seaweed net using a seaweed work boat, wherein the seaweed net is stretched on the sea surface with a fixed rope. A fixed rope guide member that scoops the seaweed from the sea and guides it onto the hull; and a seaweed net support that scoops the seaweed net from the sea surface into the hull and guides it to the stern.
In a method for treating a seaweed net using a seaweed working ship having a medicine processing device for performing a chemical treatment on a seaweed net, the seaweed working ship is advanced in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the seaweed net to fix the fixed rope. It is characterized in that the seaweed net is scooped up by the rope guide member, the hull is further advanced, the seaweed net is guided into the hull by the seaweed net support, and the seaweed net is subjected to a chemical treatment by the chemical treatment device.

[0017]

With the seaweed work boat of the present invention according to claim 1,
By carrying out the method of the present invention as set forth in claim 2 or 3, the seaweed work boat is advanced in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the fixed rope while the fixed rope guide member is scooped up while scooping up the fixed rope. After advancing to a predetermined position, the hull is then rotated to guide the fixed rope through the fixed rope guide member into the hull so as to be parallel to the front-rear direction of the hull, and then the hull of the fixed rope and seaweed net By advancing in parallel with the longitudinal direction and guiding the seaweed net into the hull, the seaweed can be cut and / or the seaweed net can be treated with a chemical agent. As a result, even when the seaweed net stretched from the end of the seaweed net to the sea surface with a fixed rope extended in the longitudinal direction, the nori work boat is moved forward and backward while the nori seacraft is aligned with the longitudinal direction of the seaweed net. It is possible to efficiently perform cutting of seaweed and chemical treatment.

Further, by carrying out the method of the present invention as set forth in claim 4 or 5 with the laver work boat of the present invention as set forth in claim 1, the laver work boat is made to travel in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the laver net. The fixed rope can be scooped up, and the hull can be advanced in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the seaweed net to guide the seaweed net into the hull to cut the seaweed and / or treat the seaweed net with a chemical agent. As a result, even when the seaweed net stretched from the end of the seaweed net to the sea surface with a fixed rope extended in the longitudinal direction, the nori work boat is moved forward and backward while the nori seacraft is aligned with the longitudinal direction of the seaweed net. It is possible to efficiently perform cutting of seaweed and chemical treatment.

[0019]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the essential parts of the overall construction of a seaweed work boat according to one embodiment of the present invention in the working state, FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is seaweed work. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a main part of the ship in a skeleton manner.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the medicine processing apparatus, FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a rear guide member, and FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a hook attached to the rear guide member. is there.

The seaweed work boat of this embodiment shows a case where seaweed is cut from a seaweed net used in a seaweed cultivation method called a floating system and an acid treatment is performed.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a seaweed work boat 11 of this embodiment is provided with a power propulsion mechanism 13 on a hull 12, and columns 15, 15 are provided at the upper parts on the left and right port sides of the hull 12, respectively. A pipe-shaped upper guide member 14 is provided with 15. At the front end of the upper guide member 14, a front guide member 16 having a U-shaped planar shape is detachably and rotatably attached with its base end portion by an appropriate fastening member 17 such as a bolt. There is. The U-shaped curved tip of the front guide member 16 is formed so as to be submerged in the sea at a certain inclination from the bow to scoop up the fixed rope. Further, the interval between the upper guide members 14 and 14 is formed to be larger than the width of the two seaweed nets 1 and 1 arranged side by side (about 1.5 times in this embodiment). A rear guide member 18, which will be described later, is provided on both upper guide members 14 so as to be expandable and contractible. Further, a mowing device 19 for cutting the seaweed from the seaweed net 1 is provided in front of the hull 12 between both upper guide members 14, and a chemical treatment for the seaweed net 1 is made in the rear of the center of the hull 12. A chemical processing device 20 is provided for performing the above. On the deck in front of the cutting device 19, two substantially U-shaped pipes or rod-shaped front supporters 21 for supporting the seaweed nets 1 and 1 from below are erected in parallel in the left-right direction. Hull 1 of both front bearings 21
The widthwise interval of 2 is formed to a size capable of supporting the two seaweed nets 1 and 1 from below (about 1/3 of the width of the hull 12 in this embodiment). At the front end of this front support 21, a seaweed scooping member 22 having a U-shaped plane is attached at its base end by a suitable fastening member 23 such as a bolt so as to be detachable and rotatable. ing. The U-shaped curved tip of this seaweed net scooping member 22 is submerged in the sea at a constant inclination from the bow to scoop up the seaweed net 1 and extends below the front guide member 16 to the front thereof. Is formed. The seaweed net scooping member 22 may have a length sufficient to scoop up the seaweed net 1. In addition, the harvesting device 19 and the chemical treatment device 2
Between 2 and 0, there are two Ls that support the seaweed net 1 from below.
The character-shaped intermediate portion bearings 24, 24 are installed by having their front ends standing upright on the deck and fixing their rear ends to the curved inlet guide member 25 of the medicine processing apparatus 20. Further, between the medicine processing device 20 and the stern, two substantially L-shaped rear supporting bodies 26, 26 for supporting the seaweed net 1 from below are provided with curved front guide ends of the medicine processing device 20. It is installed by fixing it to 27 and standing the rear end on the deck.

In the present embodiment, the front guide member 16, the upper guide member and the rear guide member 18 function as a fixed rope guide member that scoops the fixed rope 4 from the sea surface and guides it onto the hull 12. Is formed in. Further, the seaweed scooping member 22, the front support 21, the intermediate support 24, the rear support 26, and the rear guide member 18 are provided.
After the fixed rope 4, the seaweed net 1 is formed so as to scoop up the seaweed net 1 from the sea surface and guide the seaweed net 1 into the hull 12 and also to the stern side to function as a seaweed net support.

Further, between the two front support members 21, 21, there is provided a course changing support column 28 which is used by engaging with the fixed rope 4 when the traveling direction of the hull 12 is changed. The course changing column 28 is formed to be vertically expandable and contractible so as to be lower than the front supporters 21 and 21 when cutting seaweed or treating chemicals. It is installed up and down freely. In particular,
In order to perform remote control, it is advisable to use a well-known vertical drive mechanism to form the course changing column 28 so as to be vertically movable.

As the reaping device 19, a conventionally known device can be used. For example, in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, this mowing device 19 has an L-shaped blade 30 having substantially the same width as the upper guide member 14 radially attached to a shaft 29 rotated by an electric motor (not shown) or the like, and the L By rotating the character-shaped blade 30, the seaweed hanging down from the seaweed net 1 is cut. As the reaping device 19, by rotating a wire material such as a piano wire stretched between the outer circumferences of two other disks,
The stretched wire may be used to cut the seaweed, and the mechanism is not limited to the above as long as it is a mechanism for cutting continuously.

Further, in the present embodiment, the chemical treatment device 20 is arranged immediately after the cutting device 19 to effectively treat the laver net 1 which has been cut with laver and drained, with acid or the like. It is supposed to be applied to. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and 5, the chemical processing apparatus 20 is mainly formed of a processing tank 31 fixed between both upper guide members 14. The front and rear walls of the treatment tank 31 are slightly cut open to form an inlet 32 and an outlet 33, and the substantially rectangular parallelepiped-shaped seaweed net restraints 34 and 34 are divided into left and right edges. The hinges 35, 35 are rotatably attached to the section. Both seaweed net restraints 34 are formed so that the seaweed net 1 can be passed between the lower surface and the bottom of the treatment tank 31 so that the seaweed net 1 is immersed in the treatment tank 31. Further, the fixed rope 4 is formed so as to pass in the front-rear direction between the two seaweed net restraints 34, 34. Further, it is sufficient for both the nori net restraints 34, 34 to have a size that acts to restrain the extension rod 2 mounted on the nori net 1 by both, and the lower surface between them is shown in FIG. It is formed in a tip shape capable of forcibly guiding the reins 9, 9 of the seaweed net 1, for example, a shape similar to the shape of the streamlined tip of a ship.

The rear guide member 18 provided at the rear end portion of the upper guide member 14 supports the drug-treated seaweed net 1 by floating it in the air for a predetermined time, as shown in FIG. In addition, a plurality of (three in this embodiment) pipes 36a, 36b, 367c having a gradually smaller diameter are formed coaxially and telescopically so that the outermost pipe 36a can be extended. It is designed to be inserted inside. Further, the three pipes 36a, 36b, 36
On the lower surface of the rear end of c, a rigid rod 38 having a desired float 37 fixed to the lower end is detachably attached with the upper end. And the rods 38 on both sides
In between, the net support bars 39a, 39 for supporting the seaweed net 1 are provided.
b and 39c are detachably arranged. As shown in FIG. 7, the net support bar 39c at the rearmost portion is provided with the pipes 36
When pulling out a, 36b, 36c, a hook 40 for hooking on the extension rod 2 and the like is pivotally attached by a shaft 41, and an excessive force is applied to the hook 40 between the hook 40 and the net support bar 39c. A click mechanism 42 is provided which allows rotation in the clockwise direction in FIG. The maximum length of each of the pipes 36a, 36b, 36c of the rear guide member 18 at the maximum extension is such that, at least in the working state, the seaweed net 1 that has been subjected to the chemical treatment in the portion of the chemical treatment device 20 is at least the advance of the ship 11. Accordingly, the length is set such that the rear guide member 18 can be levitated in the air for a sufficient time for providing a sufficient drug treatment effect while moving relative to the rear end portion of the rear guide member 18. In addition, each pipe 36a, 36b, 36c
In order to pull back from the maximum extension state, as shown in FIG.
A wire 43 is provided at the center of each pipe 36a, 36b, 36c.
, And insert one end of the wire 43 into the innermost pipe 3
6c, and the other end of the wire 43 is connected to a pullback-dedicated motor 44 arranged at a desired position of the hull 12 via a pulley (not shown) or the like. In addition, a protector 4 in the shape of a curved plate that prevents the extension bar 2 that extends the relatively moving laver net 1 from being caught on each of the columns 15 and the rod 38.
5 are fixed respectively.

As described above, when the front guide member 16 and the seaweed scooping member 22 are divided and rotatable in the fastening members 17 and 23, when the ship is reciprocated to and from the farm, The front guide member 16 and the nori net scooping member 22 can be pulled up from the sea, are not subject to the resistance of seawater, and prevent damage and destruction of the front guide member 16 and the nori net scooping member 22 when anchored. Although it is preferable in terms of meaning, there is essentially no problem in cutting seaweed and treating chemicals even if they are all fixed without being divided. In addition, the front guide member 16 and the seaweed net scooping member 2
The tip shape of 2 is not limited to a U-shape, but may be a V-shape or the like so long as the fixed rope 4 and the seaweed net 1 stretched on the sea surface can be smoothly scooped as the hull 12 advances.
In particular, it is not limited to the shape of this embodiment.

As described above, the rear guide member 18 is expandable and contractible, and the rod 38 and the net support bars 39a, 39b, 39c are detachable and dismountable. It is preferable that the rear guide member 18 can be housed in the hull 12 at the time of reciprocating to the aquaculture farm, does not receive the resistance of seawater, and prevents the rear guide member 18 from being damaged or destroyed when moored, Even if it is fixed to the hull 12, there is essentially no problem in the cutting of seaweed and the chemical treatment work.

A steering room 46 is provided at the rear end of the hull 12, and the height of the steering room 46 is such that the rear support 26 does not hinder the traveling of the seaweed net 1 on the rear support 26. The height is smaller than the height of 26, and the steering room 46 is provided with a control unit for commanding and controlling the operations of the harvesting device 19, the chemical treatment device 20, etc., and it is most preferable to operate in this steering room 46. It is preferable.

A storage section 47 for storing the cut seaweed
The mechanism and other parts after the medicine processing apparatus 20 are completely isolated by a separator plate or the like (not shown).

Next, with respect to the nori cutting method and the chemical treatment method of nori net using the nori work boat 11 of the present embodiment having the above-mentioned structure, the end of the nori net 1 to the longitudinal direction thereof will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 12. Fixed rope 4 extended in the direction
The case of applying to the seaweed net 1 spread on the sea surface will be described.

First, as shown in FIG. 8, the front guide member 1
6 and the seaweed scooping member 22 are extended forward as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and the rear guide member 18 is contracted so as to be the shortest in the axial direction of the hull 12, and the course changing prop 2
The hull 12 is advanced toward the fixed rope 4 in a direction orthogonal to the fixed rope 4 in a state where 8 is projected to a highest position higher than the upper guide member 14. As the hull 12 advances, the fixed rope 4
Are picked up by the front guide member 16. Then, in this straight line, the course changing support column 28 is used for the fixed rope 4.
It continues until it touches.

Then, as shown in FIG. 9, the hull 12 is rotated by a steering operation such that the course-changing support column 28 is located substantially at the center so that the bow faces the nori net 1. At this time, the fixed rope 4 is connected to the front guide member 16 and the upper guide member 1.
4 and the upper part of the rear guide member 18 are guided to gradually enter the hull 12, and finally, as shown in FIG. 10, the fixed rope 4 reaches the position of the widthwise central part of the hull 12, It enters between the left and right seaweed net restraints 34, 34 of the processing device 20. If the course changing support column 28 is provided, the hull 12 can be easily rotated, but the course changing support column 28 may be omitted and the boat may be operated in the same manner as described above.

Next, the turning operation of the hull 12 is stopped by the steering operation, and it is advanced in the longitudinal direction of the seaweed net 1, and at the same time, the course changing support column 28 is lowered to a position lower than the height of the front support 21.

As a result, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the seaweed net 1 is continuously lifted from the sea surface by the seaweed net scooping member 22 having its tip immersed in the sea, and the seaweed net is moved along with the ship's own advance. 1 is a front support 21, a mowing device 19, an intermediate support 24, a medicine processing device 20, and a rear support 2
Follow 6 to the rear of the hull 12. Furthermore, seaweed net 1
Of the rear guide member 18 in the contracted state of the end face of the rod or the extension rod 2.
When reaching the rear end of the net support bar 39c, hook the hook 40 attached to the rear end of the net support bar 39c on the extension rod 2 or the like to form the nori net 1
The respective pipes 36c, 36b, 36a of the rear guide member 18 are sequentially drawn out rearward in accordance with the relative movement of the pipes rearward. When each of the pipes 36c, 36b, 36a is extended to the maximum length, an excessive force is applied to the hook 40 and the click mechanism 4
2 is disengaged and the hook 40 is rotated about the shaft 41,
The engagement between the hook 40 and the seaweed net 1 is released. After that, only the seaweed net 1 moves backward and is returned to the sea surface from the rear end of the rear guide member 18.

In the meantime, the leaves of the seaweed hanging from the seaweed net 1 moving between the front support 21 and the middle support 24 are continuously harvested and harvested by the harvesting device 19, and the storage portion 47 of the hull 12 is stored. It is housed in the inside, and then the chemical treatment device 2
0, while the seaweed net 1 is dipped under the seaweed net suppressor 34 and immersed in the treatment solution, the seaweed net 1 after cutting is subjected to an acid treatment, which is one mode of the chemical treatment, and further While relatively moving to the rear end of the guide member 18, the acid treatment agent is sufficiently permeated into the cells of the seaweed, and various bacteria adhering to the leaf body are sterilized.

After cutting the seaweed and treating the chemicals over the entire length of the seaweed net 1, the ship 12 is steered so as to rotate about 90 degrees, and the ship 12, the front guide member 16 and the upper guide member 14 are steered. And the rear part guide member 18 is made to escape from the fixed rope 4, and a series of work is completed.

Then, if necessary, the next operation for the laver net 1 is started in the same manner as described above.

Regarding the method of cutting seaweed and the method of treating the seaweed net using the seaweed work boat 11 of the present embodiment having the configuration described above with reference to FIG. The case of applying it to the existing laver net 1 will be described.

In this embodiment, since it is not necessary to rotate the hull 12 by about 90 degrees as in the previous embodiment, the front guide member 16 and the nori net scooping member 22 have their tips immersed in the sea. The hull 12 is advanced in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the seaweed net 1. As a result, the front guide member 16 first scoops up the fixed rope 8, and subsequently the seaweed net scooping member 22 continuously lifts up the seaweed net 1 from the sea surface. Body 21, mowing device 19, intermediate support 24, chemical treatment device 20, and rear support 26
It leads to the rear part of the hull 12 along. At this time, each of the extension rods 2 fixed to the seaweed net 1 is prevented from being caught by the protector 45 or the like by the protector 45, and the seaweed net 1 is smoothly sent backward. When the tip of the seaweed net 1 reaches the portion of the chemical treatment device 20, one seaweed net restraint member 34,
The streamlined tip of 34 forcibly guides the two reins 9, 9 to the lower surface of the seaweed net restraining body 34, 34, and thereafter the seaweed net 1 is continuously dipped and passed through the treatment tank 31. Go on. Further, the fixed rope 8 is in the contracted state, and the rear guide member 1
When reaching the rear end of 8, the hook 40 attached to the rear end of the net support bar 39c is hooked on the extension rod 2 and the like, and each of the rear guide members 18 is moved along with the rearward relative movement of the seaweed net 1. The pipes 36c, 36b, 36a are pulled out to the rear in order. When each of the pipes 36c, 36b, 36a is extended to the maximum length, an excessive force is applied to the hook 40 and the click mechanism 4
2 is disengaged and the hook 40 is rotated about the shaft 41,
The engagement between the hook 40 and the fixed rope 8 is released. After that, only the seaweed net 1 moved backward, and the fixed rope 8
And it is returned to the sea surface again from the rear end of the rear guide member 18.

In the meantime, the seaweed cutting and the seaweed net chemical treatment are performed in the same manner as in the above-mentioned embodiment.

The seaweed working ship 11 of the present embodiment is a seaweed cutting chemical processing ship, but only the cutting device 19 is operated to operate as a seaweed cutting ship or the seaweed processing device 20.
Only the seaweed may be operated and used as a seaweed acid treatment vessel.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but can be modified as necessary.

[0045]

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, the seaweed working ship, the seaweed cutting method using the seaweed working ship, and the seaweed net chemical treatment method using the seaweed working ship according to the present invention are constituted and operate. Nori seaweed and chemical treatment can be performed while advancing the longitudinal direction of the seaweed work boat in the longitudinal direction, and the seaweed cutting and chemical treatment can also be performed on nori seaweed with the extension rod attached. The processing can be performed, the work efficiency is excellent, and the cost is low.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing one embodiment of a seaweed work boat according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a skeleton perspective view showing a main part of a seaweed work boat according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a front view showing an embodiment of a reaping device.

5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line VV of FIG. 1 showing an embodiment of the chemical processing apparatus.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a rear guide member.

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a hook attached to a rear guide member.

FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the method of the present invention in the order of steps.

FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the next step of FIG.

FIG. 10 is a plan view showing the next step in FIG.

FIG. 11 is a plan view showing the next step of FIG.

FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the next step of FIG. 11.

FIG. 13 is a diagram similar to FIG. 8 in the case where the method of the present invention is applied to other spread laver nets.

FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a processing method for a conventional seaweed net.

FIG. 15 is a plan view showing another spreading state of the conventional seaweed net.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Nori net 4 Fixed rope 11 Nori work boat 12 Hull 14 Upper guide member 16 Front guide member 18 Rear guide member 19 Mowing device 20 Chemical treatment device 21 Front support 22 Seaweed scooping member 24 Intermediate support 26 Rear support Body 28 Path change support 31 Processing tank 34 Seaweed net restraint body

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. In a seaweed working ship for treating a seaweed net stretched on the sea surface with a fixed rope, a fixed rope guide member for picking up the fixed rope from the sea surface and guiding it onto the hull, and a scoop for the seaweed net from the sea surface. A seaweed working ship having at least one of a seaweed net support body that is raised and guided to the stern part, a seaweed cutting device that cuts seaweed from the seaweed net, and a chemical treatment device that performs chemical treatment on the seaweed net. 2. A seaweed working ship for treating a seaweed net stretched on the sea surface with a fixed rope extending from the end of the seaweed net in the longitudinal direction, the scooping up the fixed rope from the sea surface, and on the hull. A seaweed work boat having a fixed rope guide member that guides the seaweed, a seaweed net support body that scoops the seaweed net from the sea surface into the hull and guides it to the stern, and a reaper that cuts the seaweed from the seaweed net was used. In the seaweed cutting method, the seaweed work boat is advanced to the fixed rope in a direction orthogonal to its longitudinal direction to scoop up the fixed rope to the predetermined position of the fixed rope guide member, and then the hull is It is rotated to guide the fixed rope through the fixed rope guide member into the hull so as to be parallel to the longitudinal direction of the hull, and then the hull of the fixed rope and seaweed net A method for cutting seaweed using a seaweed work boat, characterized in that the seaweed net is guided parallel to the longitudinal direction to guide the seaweed into the hull and the seaweed is cut from the seaweed net by the cutting device. 3. A seaweed working ship for treating a seaweed net stretched on the sea surface with a fixed rope extending from the end of the seaweed net in the longitudinal direction, the scooping up the fixed rope from the sea surface, and onboard the hull. A seaweed work boat having a fixed rope guide member that guides the seaweed, a seaweed net support that scoops the seaweed net from the sea surface into the hull and guides it to the stern, and a chemical treatment device that performs chemical treatment on the seaweed net. In the seaweed net chemical treatment method used, the seaweed work boat is advanced to a predetermined position of the fixed rope guide member while scooping up the fixed rope by advancing in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the fixed rope, Next, the hull is rotated to guide the fixed rope through the fixed rope guide member into the hull so as to be parallel to the longitudinal direction of the hull, and then the hull is fixed and A method for treating a seaweed net using a seaweed work boat, characterized in that the seaweed net is guided parallel to the longitudinal direction of the seaweed net to guide the seaweed net into the hull and the seaweed net is subjected to a chemical treatment by the chemical treatment device. 4. A seaweed working ship for treating a seaweed net stretched on the sea surface with a fixed rope, the guide rope member for picking up the fixed rope from the sea surface and guiding it onto the hull, and the seaweed net for the sea surface. In the method of cutting a seaweed using a seaweed work carrier having a seaweed net support that is picked up from the seaweed and guided to the hull and to the stern, and a seaweed work ship having a seaweed cutting machine for cutting seaweed from the seaweed net, , The fixed rope is picked up by the fixed rope guide member, the hull is further advanced, and the nori net is guided by the nori net support to the nori net from the nori net by the cutting device. A method for cutting seaweed using a seaweed work boat characterized by cutting. 5. A seaweed work boat for treating a seaweed net stretched on the surface of the sea with a fixed rope, wherein the fixed rope guide member scoops the fixed rope from the sea surface and guides it onto the hull, and the seaweed net on the sea surface. In the method for treating nori nets using a nori net work vessel having a nori net support which is picked up from the inside and guided into the hull and to the stern, and a nori work vessel for performing a chemical treatment on the nori net. In parallel with the longitudinal direction of the seaweed net to scoop up the fixed rope by the fixed rope guide member, and further to advance the hull to guide the seaweed net into the hull by the seaweed net support and by the chemical treatment device. A method for treating a seaweed net using a seaweed work boat, characterized in that the seaweed net is subjected to a chemical treatment.