CN105706597A - Seedling separation mechanism of single row paper pot seedling transplanting machine - Google Patents

Seedling separation mechanism of single row paper pot seedling transplanting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105706597A
CN105706597A CN201610240675.2A CN201610240675A CN105706597A CN 105706597 A CN105706597 A CN 105706597A CN 201610240675 A CN201610240675 A CN 201610240675A CN 105706597 A CN105706597 A CN 105706597A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedling
cutting
knife
alms bowl
conveyer chain
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Application number
CN201610240675.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105706597B (en
Inventor
胡军
宋玉洁
付强
李宇飞
张伟
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Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University
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Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201610240675.2A priority Critical patent/CN105706597B/en
Publication of CN105706597A publication Critical patent/CN105706597A/en
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Publication of CN105706597B publication Critical patent/CN105706597B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02Transplanting machines for seedlings
    • A01C11/025Transplanting machines using seedling trays; Devices for removing the seedlings from the trays

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a seedling separation mechanism of a single row paper pot seedling transplanting machine.The seedling separation mechanism of the single row paper pot seedling transplanting machine comprises a disc cutting knife, a transmission chain conveying device, a rack, a stepping motor and a seedling guiding tube, wherein the transmission chain conveying device is connected with the stepping motor, a transmission chain is parallel with a front cross beam and a rear cross beam, a vertical baffle is mounted on the front cross beam and the rear cross beam in the length direction respectively, the two vertical baffles are located on two sides of the transmission chain to form a pot plate operation channel, an inclined connection plate is arranged at the upper port of the seedling guiding tube, and the upper end of the inclined connection plate extends to the tail end of the pot plate operation channel; the disc cutting knife is arranged above the tail end of the pot plate operation channel and formed by fixing a plurality of cutters on a round cutterhead, each cutter is fixed with the cutterhead by a bolt, and a center transmission shaft is arranged in the center of the round cutterhead and connected with a cutting motor.The seedling separation mechanism of the single row paper pot seedling transplanting machine is high in cutting speed, strong in cutting capacity, steady in movement and favorable for cutting quality assurance.

Description

Single paper seedling transplanter seeding separation
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to mechanization seedling transplanting machine in agricultural production, particularly relate to single paper seedling transplanter seeding separation.
Two, background technology:
Potted-seedling transplanting is a kind of transplantation technique utilizing alms bowl plate seedling raising, is the important step in proportion of crop planting process.Alms bowl plate seedling raising has been sufficiently reserved the nutrition soil property of seedling growth, plants wound gently, returns Seedling fast, makes crop maturation ahead of time and increasing both production and income.
Current seeding separation is broadly divided into ejecting type and clamping type seeding separation, there is Seedling alms bowl and separates problems such as causing high, the mechanism's complexity of seedling-damaging ratio.Cultivate seedling with paper pot dish, it is possible to directly cutting alms bowl dish carries out transplanting operation, even paper pot balled transplanting, reduce rice shoot damage ratio and paper pot disk material degradable, it is not necessary to reclaim.Paper pot dish is that 10 single alms bowl dishes connections form, it is necessary to single paper pot is cut into single paper pot so that it is transplanting with the form of single alms bowl, existing ejecting type or clamping type seeding separation may not apply to the transplanting of paper pot dish.
Three, summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide single paper seedling transplanter seeding separation, this single paper seedling transplanter seeding separation problem for solving paper pot dish pot seedling cutting and separating.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this single paper seedling transplanter seeding separation includes mechanical shoulder cut-off knife, conveyer chain conveyer device, frame, motor, seedling guiding tube, conveyer chain conveyer device connects motor, before conveyer chain conveyer device is arranged on frame, between rear cross beam, conveyer chain is with front, rear cross beam is all parallel, before, one piece of vertical baffle respectively installed along its length by rear cross beam, two pieces of vertical baffles are positioned at conveyer chain both sides and constitute alms bowl dish operation passage, seedling guiding tube is arranged on the lower section that alms bowl dish runs the end of passage, seedling guiding tube upper port has inclination gusset piece, the upper end tilting gusset piece extends to the end of alms bowl dish operation passage;Alms bowl dish run channel end be arranged above mechanical shoulder cut-off knife, mechanical shoulder cut-off knife is constituted by fastening multiple cutting knife on circular beater plate, multiple cutting knifes are uniformly laid along the periphery of circular beater plate, together with each cutting knife is all fastened by bolts with circular beater plate, the point of a knife of each cutting knife all just can run the gap between the end of passage and inclination gusset piece from alms bowl dish and pass through, the centrally disposed center driving axle of circular beater plate, center driving axle connects cutting motor.
In such scheme, the upper end of two pieces of vertical baffles is provided with sloping baffle, every piece of sloping baffle is all arranged along the vertical baffle length direction under it, sloping baffle can retrain entire row alms bowl dish further, make it along straight line moving, and can prevent entire row alms bowl dish from tilting, or certain alms bowl dish tilts to cause that certain position of entire row alms bowl dish is distorted, cause that the phenomenon that the motion of entire row alms bowl dish produces change occurs, be further ensured that cutting is smoothed out.
In such scheme, cutting knife all adopts arcuate serrated blade, and saw cut is low in energy consumption, resistance is low, it is ensured that good cutting effect.
Fastening five cutting knifes in such scheme on circular beater plate, five cutting knifes are uniformly laid along the periphery of circular beater plate.
In such scheme, conveyer chain conveyer device includes drive sprocket, conveyer chain, and drive sprocket connects motor, and drive sprocket is driven by driven sprocket and transmits sprocket wheel, and conveyer chain is stretched between transmission sprocket wheel.
Beneficial effect:
1, the present invention adopts rotary cutting, and compared with rotary cutting is cut with the blade of reciprocating cutting or other mode forms, cutting speed is high, cutting power is strong and stable movement;Additionally cutting knife of the present invention and circular beater plate pass through bolt-connection, it is easy to change, and are more beneficial for ensureing cut quality.
2, saw cut of the present invention is low in energy consumption, resistance is low, it is to avoid tradition point Seedling mode Seedling alms bowl separates the rice shoot damage caused, and the development for full-automatic corn transplanter lays the foundation.
3, the present invention is by arranging sloping baffle, it can be ensured that entire row alms bowl dish is along straight line moving, and smooth running, does not have entire row alms bowl dish, or certain alms bowl dish tilts the phenomenon causing certain position of entire row alms bowl dish to be distorted.
Four, accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of mechanical shoulder cut-off knife in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cutting knife in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the relation schematic diagram of middle frame and vertical baffle and sloping baffle.
1 frame;2 vertical baffles;3 conveyer chains, 4 pot seedlings;5 supports;6 drive sprockets;7 cutting knifes;8 cutting motors;9 circular beater plates;10 fixed mounts;11 seedling guiding tubes;12 center driving axles;13 sloping baffles;14 transmit sprocket wheel;15 tilt gusset piece.
Five, detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further:
As shown in Figure 1, this single paper seedling transplanter seeding separation includes mechanical shoulder cut-off knife, conveyer chain conveyer device, frame 1, motor, seedling guiding tube 11, conveyer chain conveyer device connects motor, before conveyer chain conveyer device is arranged on frame 1, between rear cross beam, conveyer chain 3 is with front, rear cross beam is all parallel, before, rear cross beam respectively installs one piece of vertical baffle 2 by support 5 along its length, two pieces of vertical baffles 2 are positioned at conveyer chain 3 both sides and constitute alms bowl dish operation passage, seedling guiding tube 11 is arranged on the lower section that alms bowl dish runs the end of passage, seedling guiding tube 11 upper port has inclination gusset piece 15, the upper end tilting gusset piece 15 extends to the end of alms bowl dish operation passage, tilt gusset piece 15 to be used for receiving pot seedling 4 and making it utilize deadweight to automatically fall into seedling guiding tube 11.Alms bowl dish run channel end be arranged above mechanical shoulder cut-off knife, as shown in Figure 2, mechanical shoulder cut-off knife is made up of five cutting knifes 7 of fastening on circular beater plate 9, five cutting knifes 7 are uniformly laid along the periphery of circular beater plate 9, together with each cutting knife 7 is all fastened by bolts with circular beater plate 9, the point of a knife of each cutting knife 7 all just can run the gap between the end of passage and inclination gusset piece 15 from alms bowl dish and pass through, as shown in Figure 3, cutting knife 7 all adopts arcuate serrated blade, saw cut is low in energy consumption, resistance is low, it is ensured that good cutting effect.The centrally disposed center driving axle 12 of circular beater plate 9, center driving axle 12 connects cutting motor 8, and cutting motor 8 is arranged on fixed mount 10, and fixed mount 10 is arranged on above frame 1 by bracing frame.Mechanical shoulder cut-off knife continuously and smoothly rotates, and often turns over blade one paper seedling 4 of cutting.
Conveyer chain conveyer device includes drive sprocket 6, conveyer chain 3, and drive sprocket 6 connects motor, and drive sprocket 6 is driven by driven sprocket and transmits sprocket wheel 14, and conveyer chain 3 is stretched between transmission sprocket wheel 14.Motor is connected with drive sprocket 6, and drive sprocket 6 is connected with driven sprocket by carrier chain.Step motor control conveyer chain conveyer device intermittent movement, stops transport during mechanical shoulder cut-off knife cutting paper pot, has cut continuation conveying paper seedling 4 and has entered seedling guiding tube 11.
Shown in Fig. 4, the upper end of two pieces of vertical baffles 2 is provided with sloping baffle 13, every piece of sloping baffle 13 is all arranged along vertical baffle 2 length direction under it, sloping baffle 13 can retrain entire row alms bowl dish further, make it along straight line moving, and can prevent entire row alms bowl dish from tilting, or certain alms bowl dish tilts to cause that certain position of entire row alms bowl dish is distorted, cause that the phenomenon that the motion of entire row alms bowl dish produces change occurs, be further ensured that cutting is smoothed out.
Mechanical shoulder cut-off knife 1 is driven it at the uniform velocity to rotate by cutting motor 8, and when paper pot dish to be cut has just moved to conveyer belt outer end, mechanical shoulder cut-off knife cuts off paper pot, often turns over a cutting knife 7 and cuts a paper pot dish.The step motion of step motor control chain, it is ensured that while cutting pot seedling 4, chain stop motion, after having cut, continue to be transported to pot seedling 4 seedling guiding tube 11, pot seedling 4, through tilting gusset piece 15, utilizes deadweight automatic vertical to fall in seedling guiding tube 11.

Claims (5)

1. a single paper seedling transplanter seeding separation, it is characterized in that: this single paper seedling transplanter seeding separation includes mechanical shoulder cut-off knife, conveyer chain conveyer device, frame (1), motor, seedling guiding tube (11), conveyer chain conveyer device connects motor, before conveyer chain send device to be arranged on frame (1), between rear cross beam, conveyer chain (3) is with front, rear cross beam is all parallel, before, one piece of vertical baffle (2) respectively installed along its length by rear cross beam, two pieces of vertical baffles (2) are positioned at conveyer chain (3) both sides and constitute alms bowl dish operation passage, seedling guiding tube (11) is arranged on the lower section that alms bowl dish runs the end of passage, seedling guiding tube (11) upper port has inclination gusset piece (15), the upper end tilting gusset piece (15) extends to the end of alms bowl dish operation passage;Alms bowl dish run channel end be arranged above mechanical shoulder cut-off knife, mechanical shoulder cut-off knife is made up of the upper multiple cutting knifes (7) that fasten of circular beater plate (9), multiple cutting knifes (7) are uniformly laid along the periphery of circular beater plate (9), together with each cutting knife (7) is all fastened by bolts with circular beater plate (9), the point of a knife of each cutting knife (7) all just can run the gap between the end of passage and inclination gusset piece (15) from alms bowl dish and pass through, the centrally disposed center driving axle (12) of circular beater plate (9), center driving axle (12) connects cutting motor (8).
2. single paper seedling transplanter seeding separation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper end of two pieces of described vertical baffles (2) is provided with sloping baffle (13), every piece of sloping baffle (13) is all arranged along vertical baffle (2) length direction under it.
3. single paper seedling transplanter seeding separation according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described cutting knife (7) all adopts arcuate serrated blade.
4. single paper seedling transplanter seeding separation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described circular beater plate (9) five cutting knifes (7) of upper fastening, five cutting knifes (7) are uniformly laid along the periphery of circular beater plate (9).
5. single paper seedling transplanter seeding separation according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described conveyer chain conveyer device includes drive sprocket (6), transmits sprocket wheel (14), drive sprocket (6) connects motor, drive sprocket (6) is driven by driven sprocket and transmits sprocket wheel (14), and conveyer chain (3) is stretched between transmission sprocket wheel (14).
CN201610240675.2A 2016-04-19 2016-04-19 Single paper pot seedling transplanter seeding separation Active CN105706597B (en)

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110100512A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-09 东北农业大学 A kind of plant fiber mulch automatic film paving transplanter
CN110100544A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-09 东北农业大学 A kind of plant fiber mulch automatic film paving transplanter chain type paper seedling seedling separation seedling-feeding device
CN110476560A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-11-22 禹州市植物保护植物检疫站 A kind of agricultural machinery seedling separation device
CN110506476A (en) * 2019-10-08 2019-11-29 黑龙江八一农垦大学 It plants matter alms bowl and educates corn transplanter
CN110558013A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-13 镇江市高等专科学校 Agricultural machine divides seedling device
CN111165132A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-05-19 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Plug seedling transplanting device and method
KR20210008583A (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-25 경상대학교산학협력단 Trans Planter
KR20210008584A (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-25 경상대학교산학협력단 Trans Planter
KR20210008580A (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-25 경상대학교산학협력단 Trans Planter
KR20210008586A (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-25 경상대학교산학협력단 Trans Planter
KR20210008582A (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-25 경상대학교산학협력단 Trans Planter
KR20210008579A (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-25 경상대학교산학협력단 Trans Planter
KR20210008578A (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-25 경상대학교산학협력단 Rear Planter mechanism with Biodegradable Plant Pot
KR20210008576A (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-25 경상대학교산학협력단 Front Planter mechanism with Biodegradable Plant Pot
CN113100008A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-13 内蒙古中航民富科技有限公司 Plant seedling type plant storage, transportation and use device
CN116616180A (en) * 2023-06-07 2023-08-22 杭州怡合达智能装备有限公司 Automatic proliferation inoculation equipment and method for plant seedling tissue culture
CN117378333A (en) * 2023-11-07 2024-01-12 河北热点农业发展有限公司 Automatic seedling machine that divides based on wisdom agriculture
CN110558013B (en) * 2019-09-05 2024-05-31 镇江市高等专科学校 Agricultural machine divides seedling device

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KR20030062056A (en) * 2002-01-16 2003-07-23 정한택 The onion transplanter
CN103688630A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-02 江苏大学 Efficient collision-free automatic transplanted seedling sequence and path for post cultivation
CN204350606U (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-05-27 华中农业大学 Conveyer belt type rape pot seedling divides seedling device
CN104956824A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-10-07 江苏大学 Segmentation seedling fetching apparatus of degradable paper pot seedling transplanter
CN105103740A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-12-02 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Paper strip type pot seedling transplanting operation automatic seedling supply and cutting mechanism
CN204810941U (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-12-02 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Full -automatic confession seedling device of alms bowl seedling transplanter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030062056A (en) * 2002-01-16 2003-07-23 정한택 The onion transplanter
CN103688630A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-02 江苏大学 Efficient collision-free automatic transplanted seedling sequence and path for post cultivation
CN204350606U (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-05-27 华中农业大学 Conveyer belt type rape pot seedling divides seedling device
CN104956824A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-10-07 江苏大学 Segmentation seedling fetching apparatus of degradable paper pot seedling transplanter
CN105103740A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-12-02 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Paper strip type pot seedling transplanting operation automatic seedling supply and cutting mechanism
CN204810941U (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-12-02 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Full -automatic confession seedling device of alms bowl seedling transplanter

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110100512B (en) * 2019-05-29 2023-09-15 东北农业大学 Automatic plant fiber mulching film laying transplanter
CN110100544A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-09 东北农业大学 A kind of plant fiber mulch automatic film paving transplanter chain type paper seedling seedling separation seedling-feeding device
CN110100512A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-09 东北农业大学 A kind of plant fiber mulch automatic film paving transplanter
KR20210008583A (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-25 경상대학교산학협력단 Trans Planter
KR20210008576A (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-25 경상대학교산학협력단 Front Planter mechanism with Biodegradable Plant Pot
KR20210008584A (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-25 경상대학교산학협력단 Trans Planter
KR20210008580A (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-25 경상대학교산학협력단 Trans Planter
KR20210008586A (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-25 경상대학교산학협력단 Trans Planter
KR20210008582A (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-25 경상대학교산학협력단 Trans Planter
KR20210008579A (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-25 경상대학교산학협력단 Trans Planter
KR20210008578A (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-25 경상대학교산학협력단 Rear Planter mechanism with Biodegradable Plant Pot
CN110558013A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-13 镇江市高等专科学校 Agricultural machine divides seedling device
CN110558013B (en) * 2019-09-05 2024-05-31 镇江市高等专科学校 Agricultural machine divides seedling device
CN110476560B (en) * 2019-09-18 2022-04-08 禹州市植物保护植物检疫站 Agricultural machine divides seedling device
CN110476560A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-11-22 禹州市植物保护植物检疫站 A kind of agricultural machinery seedling separation device
CN110506476A (en) * 2019-10-08 2019-11-29 黑龙江八一农垦大学 It plants matter alms bowl and educates corn transplanter
CN110506476B (en) * 2019-10-08 2024-02-13 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Transplanting machine for maize cultivated in pot
CN111165132A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-05-19 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Plug seedling transplanting device and method
CN111165132B (en) * 2019-12-03 2024-01-30 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Plug seedling transplanting device and method
CN113100008A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-13 内蒙古中航民富科技有限公司 Plant seedling type plant storage, transportation and use device
CN116616180A (en) * 2023-06-07 2023-08-22 杭州怡合达智能装备有限公司 Automatic proliferation inoculation equipment and method for plant seedling tissue culture
CN117378333A (en) * 2023-11-07 2024-01-12 河北热点农业发展有限公司 Automatic seedling machine that divides based on wisdom agriculture

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