CN208242203U - A kind of two row of sugarcane plantation automatic sorting device - Google Patents
A kind of two row of sugarcane plantation automatic sorting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208242203U CN208242203U CN201820737095.9U CN201820737095U CN208242203U CN 208242203 U CN208242203 U CN 208242203U CN 201820737095 U CN201820737095 U CN 201820737095U CN 208242203 U CN208242203 U CN 208242203U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of two rows of sugarcane to plant automatic sorting device.Easily there is broadcast leakage and beats heap phenomenon in existing sugarcane planting machine.The utility model includes rack, sugarcane hopper, single-row sorting mechanism, conveying mechanism and sugarcane planting mechanism；Sugarcane hopper is fixed on the rack, and is arranged above single-row sorting mechanism input terminal；Single-row sorting mechanism output end is located above conveying mechanism input terminal；Conveying mechanism output end is located above sugarcane planting mechanism；Sugarcane kind is sorted into two rows by sugarcane planting mechanism.The utility model has the function of the mixed and disorderly transport of sugarcane kind single-rowization and the plantation that is divided into two lines, and is able to solve and manually carries out the not high technical problem of cane planting inefficiency, emergence rate in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to cane planting equipment technology field, and in particular to a kind of two row of sugarcane for pre-cut kind formula
Plant automatic sorting device.
Background technique
Currently, China's cane planting is mainly distributed on south, cane planting technology develops towards mechanization direction.?
In the prior art, cane planting largely passes through artificial or semi-automatic planting machine and carries out, and artificial growth efficiency is very low.Semi-automatic kind
Plant machine can integrate multiple steps and one, and then improves efficiency.The semi-automatic sugarcane planting machine that the country uses is whole rod-type
Sugarcane combined planter, by tractor as on power, including mainframe, plantation rack, plough, film-covering mechanism, mainframe
Be provided with adjusting aperture frame, plantation rack can be horizontally slipped and be fixedly connected on mainframe along aperture frame is adjusted, mainframe with
Tractor connects, and collapsible sugarcane kind tank tower, the fertilizer applicator for feeding sugarcane work chair and loaded cane kind of worker's sitting are arranged on mainframe.
It plants rack and left-right position is adjusted, and plant rack upper set sequence is " plough, cutting implement, Chinese character pin-shaped from front to back
Duplicate rows feed mechanism for seed, film-covering mechanism ", form vertical setting of types column set, get into smooth i.e.: trench digging cuts kind, seeding, epiphragma.Planting rack is
The intermediate components that this vertical setting of types column set is connected with mainframe.But this planting machine need to by manually carrying out sugarcane kind feeding,
The operation artificial with feeding of application rate and uniformity is closely related, and artificial kind of feeding is easy to appear broadcast leakage and beats heap phenomenon, works strong
Phenomena such as degree is also big, is easy fatigue, slightly diverts attention and will lead to uneven sowing, and broadcast leakage is serious generally requires manually secondary reseed；
Complete machine sugarcane kind lift-launch amount is small simultaneously, and frequent progress is needed to supplement, thus the plantation efficiency of this planting machine is lower.Further, since
Whole rod type sugarcane kind, which not can be carried out, selects bud, disinfection and vernalization, causes effective bud insufficient and influences sugarcane emergence rate, the harvest of sugarcane
Also it will receive influence.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of two rows of sugarcane to plant automatic sorting device, realizes mixed and disorderly sugarcane kind
It is not high to solve artificial progress cane planting inefficiency, emergence rate in the prior art for the function that single-rowization is transported and be divided into two lines
The technical issues of.
The utility model includes rack, sugarcane hopper, single-row sorting mechanism, conveying mechanism and sugarcane planting mechanism.It is described
The fixed sugarcane of sugarcane feed hopper bottom sweep plate；The single-row sorting mechanism includes transportation sprocket, carrier chain, transporting chain plate, sweet
Sugarcane support plate, driving shaft and driven shaft.Two transportation sprockets are respectively and fixedly provided on driving shaft and driven shaft.Driving shaft and driven shaft two
End is supported on bearing block；Bearing block is fixed on the rack；Two carrier chains of same end position on driving shaft and driven shaft
Wheel passes through conveying chain link；Driving shaft is driven by first motor；The input terminal of carrier chain is located at below sugarcane hopper output end.It is more
Block transporting chain plate is circumferentially uniformly arranged along carrier chain, and the chain link of transporting chain plate both ends and two carrier chain corresponding positions is solid respectively
It is fixed.Sugarcane support plate is located at the input terminal of carrier chain；Plane passes through carrier chain where sugarcane support plate top surface；Sugarcane support plate is solid
Determine on the rack.
The conveying mechanism includes conveyer belt, positioning plate, guide plate, clout slideway, guide pipe, driving belt pulley shaft,
One limit plate, the second limit plate, fixed accessory plate and driven belt wheel shaft.Driving belt pulley shaft and driven belt wheel shaft both ends are supported on
On bearing block, bearing block is fixed on the rack；Band connection driving belt pulley shaft and driven belt wheel shaft are conveyed, and conveyer belt passes through conveying
Chain is not provided with that end of sugarcane support plate；Driving belt pulley shaft is by the second motor driven；First limit plate and the second limit plate are flat
It goes and spacing is fixed on the rack, fixed auxiliary board ends are fixed respectively with the first limit plate and the second limit plate；First limit
Plate lateral surface is aligned with sugarcane support plate close to that end end face of carrier chain output end；Positioning plate one end is fixed on fixed accessory plate
On, middle part is fixed with guide plate；Guide plate, clout slideway and guide pipe are each attached in rack；Positioning plate, guide plate, first
Limit plate, the second limit plate and fixed accessory plate are respectively positioned on above conveyer belt；Gap shape between positioning plate and the first limit plate
Clout channel is formed at the gap between transfer passage, with the second limit plate；Guide plate and positioning plate are in an angle, and guide plate
It is biased to the setting of clout channel；That end that positioning plate and fixed accessory plate are fixed is highly in 10~15mm, length greater than 70mm's
Straight panel；Clout slideway is arranged in clout channel exit；Guide pipe is arranged in transfer passage exit.
The sugarcane planting mechanism includes sugarcane seed tray, A row cover board, B row cover board, disk limit plate, A row planting tube
With B row planting tube；Sugarcane seed tray offers the n that is evenly distributed the first circular holes and n the second circular holes, and the first circular hole and
Second circular hole is alternately arranged, n >=6；The central axis of all first circular holes and the second circular hole is located on same circumference；First circular hole
Bottom is fixed with A row splicing cylinder, and the second circular hole bottom is fixed with B row splicing cylinder；A row splicing cylinder bottom is hinged with A row cover board, B
Row splicing cylinder bottom is hinged with B row cover board, and the hinged end of A row cover board and B row cover board is towards counter clockwise direction or equal direction
Clockwise；Sugarcane seed tray and rack constitute revolute pair；Sugarcane seed tray is by third motor driven；The central axis of guide pipe
Line projecting on sugarcane seed tray is located at the central axis institute of the first circular hole and the second circular hole circumferentially；A row cover board is equipped with
It is integrally formed and the first protrusion along sugarcane seed tray radially, B row cover board is equipped with integrated molding and along sugarcane seed tray diameters
To the second protrusion outwardly；Disk limit plate, A row planting tube and B row planting tube are each attached in rack；Disk limit plate is located at
Below sugarcane seed tray；Disk limit plate includes being integrally formed and successively arranging along A row cover board or B row cover board hinged end direction
First arc plate, the second arc plate, third arc plate, the 4th arc plate and the 5th arc plate；First arc plate, the second arc plate, third arc plate, the 4th
The circumference center of circle is overlapped with the center of circle of sugarcane seed tray where the inside arc of arc plate and the 5th arc plate；First arc plate, the second arc plate
It is on same circumference with the inside arc of third arc plate；Projection of the circumference on sugarcane seed tray and the first circular hole and the second circle
Hole is intersected, and than the projection of the first protrusion and the second protrusion on sugarcane seed tray close to the sugarcane seed tray center of circle；4th arc
Projection of the circumference where the inside arc of plate on sugarcane seed tray is intersected with projection of first protrusion on sugarcane seed tray, and is compared
Projection of second protrusion on sugarcane seed tray is far from the sugarcane seed tray center of circle；Circumference is in sugarcane where the inside arc of 5th arc plate
The projection projection on sugarcane seed tray more raised than first on seed tray is far from the sugarcane seed tray center of circle；First arc plate is close to
One end of five arc plates is equipped with integrally formed curved slab, the projection inside arc institute of curved slab and the 5th arc plate on sugarcane seed tray
The long diameter for being greater than the first circular hole or the second circular hole of grip hold arc；The 5th arc plate position of disk limit plate is arranged in A row plantation tube inlet
Place is set, B row plantation tube inlet is arranged at the 4th arc Board position of disk limit plate, and A row planting tube and B row plant tube inlet
Locate projection of the center of circle on sugarcane seed tray be respectively positioned on the first circular hole and the second circular hole central axis circumferentially.
The sugarcane hopper includes hopper side plate, the first hopper baffle, the second hopper baffle, the first hopper slideway, sweet
Sugarcane limit plate, the second hopper slideway and sugarcane sweep plate.First hopper baffle and the second hopper baffle are each attached in rack；Two pieces
Hopper side plate is arranged in parallel, and hopper side board ends are fixed respectively with the first hopper baffle and the second hopper baffle.First hopper is sliding
Road two sides are separately fixed on two block bucket side plates；Two pieces of sugarcane limit plates are respectively positioned on the first hopper slide bottom；Two pieces of sugarcanes
The feeding end of limit plate is fixed respectively with two block bucket side plates, and the feeding inlet formed between two pieces of sugarcane limit plates is greater than discharging
Mouthful；Second hopper slideway two sides are fixed respectively with two block bucket side plates, and the top surface of the second hopper slideway is limited with two pieces of sugarcanes
Board bottom face contacts；The fixed sugarcane of second hopper slide bottom sweeps plate.
Spacing between the transporting chain plate bottom surface of the sugarcane support plate top surface and top position is 1~3mm；It is adjacent defeated
The spacing for sending carrier bar is 40mm.
The top surface of A row cover board and B row cover board and the spacing of sugarcane seed tray top surface is k, 50≤k≤60；It is sweet
Spacing between sugarcane seed tray top surface and guide pipe bottom surface is 80-k.
The utility model has the function that mixed and disorderly sugarcane kind single-rowization is transported and be divided into two lines, and the utility model is pacified
Two row cane plantings can be realized on running gear, be able to solve and manually carry out cane planting low efficiency in the prior art
Under, the not high technical problem of emergence rate.The utility model is at low cost, excellent effect, is conducive to promote the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure stereogram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural perspective of sugarcane hopper in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of single-row sorting mechanism in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of conveying mechanism in the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the top structure schematic diagram of sugarcane planting mechanism in the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the bottom substance schematic diagram of sugarcane planting mechanism in the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of two row of sugarcane plants automatic sorting device, including rack 1, sugarcane hopper 2, single-row screening machine
Structure 3, conveying mechanism 4 and sugarcane planting mechanism 5.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, sugarcane hopper 2 includes hopper side plate 2-2, the first hopper baffle 2-1, the second hopper baffle 2-
3, the first hopper slideway 2-4, sugarcane limit plate 2-5, the second hopper slideway 2-6 and sugarcane sweep plate 2-7.First hopper baffle 2-1
It is each attached in rack with the second hopper baffle 2-3；Two block bucket side plates are arranged in parallel, the hopper both ends side plate 2-2 and the first material
Bucket baffle 2-1 and the second hopper baffle 2-3 is fixed respectively.First two sides hopper slideway 2-4 are separately fixed at two block bucket side plates
On；Two pieces of sugarcane limit plate 2-5 are respectively positioned on the first bottom hopper slideway 2-4；The feeding end of two pieces of sugarcane limit plate 2-5 and two pieces
Hopper side plate is fixed respectively, and the feeding inlet formed between two pieces of sugarcane limit plate 2-5 is greater than discharge port；Second hopper slideway 2-
6 two sides are fixed respectively with two block bucket side plates, and the top surface of the second hopper slideway 2-6 and two pieces of bottom surfaces sugarcane limit plate 2-5 are equal
Contact；Fixed sugarcane sweeps plate 2-7 for the second hopper bottom slideway 2-6.
As shown in figs. 1 and 3, single-row sorting mechanism 3 includes transportation sprocket 3-1, carrier chain 3-2, transporting chain plate 3-3, sugarcane
Support plate 3-4, driving shaft 3-5 and driven shaft 3-6.Two transportation sprocket 3-1 are respectively and fixedly provided on driving shaft 3-5 and driven shaft 3-6.
Driving shaft and driven shaft both ends are supported on bearing block；Bearing block is fixed on the rack；Driving shaft 3-5 with it is same on driven shaft
Two transportation sprocket 3-1 of end position are connected by carrier chain 3-2；Driving shaft 3-5 is driven by first motor；Carrier chain 3-2's
Input terminal is located at below the second hopper slideway 2-6 output end.21 pieces of transporting chain plate 3-3 are circumferentially uniformly arranged along carrier chain,
The both ends transporting chain plate 3-3 and the chain link of two carrier chain 3-2 corresponding positions are fixed respectively.Sugarcane support plate 3-4 is located at carrier chain
The input terminal of 3-2；Plane passes through carrier chain 3-2 where the top surface sugarcane support plate 3-4；Sugarcane support plate 3-4 is fixed on the rack；
Spacing between the sugarcane top surface support plate 3-4 and the bottom surface transporting chain plate 3-3 of top position is 1~3mm；Adjacent conveyor carrier bar 3-
3 spacing is 40mm (sugarcane kind diameter is generally 30mm or so, and length is usually no more than 60mm).
As shown in figs. 1 and 4, conveying mechanism 4 include conveyer belt 4-1, positioning plate 4-2, guide plate 4-3, clout slideway 4-4,
Guide pipe 4-5, driving belt pulley shaft 4-6, the first limit plate 4-7, the second limit plate 4-8, fixed accessory plate 4-9 and driven belt wheel shaft
4-10.Driving belt pulley shaft 4-6 and the both ends driven belt wheel shaft 4-10 are supported on bearing block, and bearing block is fixed on the rack；It is defeated
Band 4-1 connection driving belt pulley shaft and driven belt wheel shaft are sent, and conveyer belt 4-1 passes through carrier chain 3-2 and is not provided with sugarcane support plate
That end of 3-4；Driving belt pulley shaft 4-6 is by the second motor driven；First limit plate 4-7 and the second limit plate 4-8 is parallel and spacing
It is fixed on the rack, the fixed both ends accessory plate 4-9 are fixed respectively with the first limit plate and the second limit plate；First limit plate 4-7
Lateral surface is aligned with sugarcane support plate 3-4 close to that end end face of carrier chain 3-2 output end；The one end positioning plate 4-2 is fixed on
Determine on accessory plate, middle part is fixed with guide plate 4-3；Guide plate 4-3, clout slideway 4-4 and guide pipe 4-5 are each attached to rack
On；Positioning plate 4-2, guide plate 4-3, the first limit plate 4-7, the second limit plate 4-8 and fixed accessory plate 4-9 are respectively positioned on conveyer belt
Above 4-1；Gap between positioning plate 4-2 and the first limit plate 4-7 is formed between transfer passage, with the second limit plate 4-8
Gap forms clout channel；Guide plate 4-3 and positioning plate 4-2 is in an angle, and guide plate 4-3 is biased to the setting of clout channel；It is fixed
That end that position plate 4-2 and fixed accessory plate are fixed is the straight panel that height is greater than 70mm in 10~15mm, length, and guarantee does not have two
A sugarcane kind stacked on top is in transfer passage；Clout slideway 4-4 is arranged in clout channel exit；Guide pipe 4-5 setting exists
Transfer passage exit.
As shown in Fig. 1,5 and 6, sugarcane planting mechanism 5 include sugarcane seed tray 5-1, A row cover board 5-2, B row cover board 5-3,
Disk limit plate 5-4, A row planting tube 5-5 and B row planting tube 5-6；Sugarcane seed tray 5-1 offers n be evenly distributed
(being 6 in the present embodiment) the first circular hole and n the second circular holes, and the first circular hole and the second circular hole are alternately arranged；All first
The central axis of circular hole and the second circular hole is located on same circumference；First circular hole bottom is fixed with A row splicing cylinder, the second circular hole bottom
Portion is fixed with B row splicing cylinder；A row splicing cylinder bottom is hinged with A row cover board 5-2, B row splicing cylinder bottom and is hinged with B row cover board 5-
3, and the hinged end of A row cover board 5-2 and B row cover board 5-3 direction is counterclockwise, or towards clockwise；A row cover board
The top surface of 5-2 and B row cover board 5-3 and the spacing of the top surface sugarcane seed tray 5-1 are k, 50≤k≤60；Sugarcane seed tray 5-1 with
Rack constitutes revolute pair, and the spacing between the sugarcane top surface seed tray 5-1 and the bottom surface guide pipe 4-5 is 80-k；Sugarcane seed tray
5-1 is by third motor driven；Projection of the central axis of guide pipe 4-5 on sugarcane seed tray 5-1 is located at the first circular hole and
The central axis institute of two circular holes is circumferentially；A row cover board 5-2 be equipped be integrally formed and along sugarcane seed tray 5-1 radially
First protrusion, B row cover board 5-3 are equipped with the second protrusion being integrally formed and along sugarcane seed tray 5-1 radially；Disk limit plate
5-4, A row planting tube 5-5 and B row planting tube 5-6 are each attached in rack；Disk limit plate 5-4 is located under sugarcane seed tray 5-1
Side；Disk limit plate 5-4 includes being integrally formed and along the hinged end A row cover board 5-2 or B row cover board 5-3 towards the successively to arrange
One arc plate, the second arc plate, third arc plate, the 4th arc plate and the 5th arc plate；First arc plate, the second arc plate, third arc plate, the 4th arc
The circumference center of circle is overlapped with the center of circle of sugarcane seed tray 5-1 where the inside arc of plate and the 5th arc plate；First arc plate, the second arc plate
It is on same circumference with the inside arc of third arc plate；Projection of the circumference on sugarcane seed tray 5-1 and the first circular hole and the
Two circular holes intersect, and than the projection of the first protrusion and the second protrusion on sugarcane seed tray 5-1 close to sugarcane seed tray 5-1 circle
The heart；Circumference where the inside arc of 4th arc plate the projection on sugarcane seed tray 5-1 with the first protrusion on sugarcane seed tray 5-1
Projection intersection, and than the second projection of the protrusion on sugarcane seed tray 5-1 far from the center of circle sugarcane seed tray 5-1；5th arc plate
Inside arc where circumference it is more separate than the first projection of the protrusion on sugarcane seed tray 5-1 in the projection on sugarcane seed tray 5-1
The center of circle sugarcane seed tray 5-1；First arc plate is equipped with integrally formed curved slab, curved slab and the 5th close to one end of the 5th arc plate
Arc plate arc length folded by the projection inside arc on sugarcane seed tray 5-1 is greater than the diameter of the first circular hole or the second circular hole；The plantation of A row
Pipe 5-5 entrance is arranged at the 5th arc Board position of disk limit plate 5-4, and B row planting tube 5-6 entrance is arranged in disk limit plate
At the 4th arc Board position of 5-4, and A row planting tube 5-5 and B the row inlet the planting tube 5-6 center of circle is on sugarcane seed tray 5-1
Projection is respectively positioned on the central axis institute of the first circular hole and the second circular hole circumferentially.
The working principle that two row of sugarcane plants automatic sorting device is as follows:
Rambling sugarcane kind pours into sugarcane hopper 2, and sugarcane kind rolls on the first hopper slideway 2-4 and falls into the second material
It struggles against on slideway 2-6, falls into single-row sorting mechanism 3 by sugarcane limit plate 2-5.After sugarcane kind falls into single-row sorting mechanism 3, sweet
Sugarcane guarantees to fall between adjacent two pieces of transporting chain plates under the action of sweeping plate 2-7, and there was only one between adjacent two pieces of transporting chain plates
A sugarcane kind；Sugarcane support plate 3-4 supports sugarcane kind.First motor rotation drives driving shaft 3-6 rotation, thus transportation sprocket 3-
1 rotates with carrier chain 3-2, and transporting chain plate 3-3 drives sugarcane kind mobile from carrier chain 3-2 input terminal to output end, sugarcane kind
When being moved to 4 top of conveying device, due to losing the support of sugarcane support plate 3-4, the transfer passage of conveying device 4 is fallen to
Interior, if carrier chain 3-2 rotation is too fast the case where transporting chain plate 3-3 falls extra sugarcane kind occurs, extra sugarcane kind can be rolled into
In clout channel, guarantee single-rowization of sugarcane kind.Second motor is rotated with driving belt pulley shaft 4-6, and conveyer belt is against frictional force
It is moved forward in transfer passage with sugarcane kind, falls into guide pipe 4-5 hence into sugarcane planting mechanism 5.And it is extra sweet
Sugarcane kind can then slide into clout slideway 4-4.Third motor drives sugarcane seed tray 5-1 rotation, and sugarcane kind passes through guide pipe one by one
4-5 can fall into A row splicing cylinder and B row splicing cylinder in succession when entering sugarcane planting mechanism 5.A row cover board 5-2 and B row cover board 5-3 by
The first arc plate, the second arc plate and the support of third arc plate of disk limit plate 5-4, since circumference where the inside arc of the 4th arc plate exists
Projection on sugarcane seed tray 5-1 is intersected with projection of first protrusion on sugarcane seed tray 5-1, and than the second protrusion in sugarcane
Projection on seed tray 5-1 is far from the center of circle sugarcane seed tray 5-1, it is seen then that the first raised farthest point and sugarcane seed tray outwardly
The distance in the center of circle 5-1 is greater than the farthest point of the second protrusion outwardly at a distance from the center of circle sugarcane seed tray 5-1, and B row cover board 5-3 is arrived
Bottom can first lose support and open when up to the 4th arc plate, and the sugarcane kind in B row splicing cylinder can fall into B row planting tube 5-6.Later
A row cover board 5-2 loses support and opens when reaching the 5th arc plate, the sugarcane kind in A row splicing cylinder can fall into A row planting tube 5-5.
Sugarcane kind is sorted into two rows by A row planting tube 5-5 and B row planting tube 5-6.A row cover board 5-2 and B row cover board 5-3 passes through disk
The head of limit plate 5-4 is re-closing off by the curved slab support of disk limit plate 5-4, guarantees the plantation of subsequent sugarcane kind.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of two row of sugarcane plants automatic sorting device, including rack, sugarcane hopper, single-row sorting mechanism, conveying mechanism and
Sugarcane planting mechanism, it is characterised in that: the fixed sugarcane of the sugarcane feed hopper bottom sweeps plate；The single-row sorting mechanism includes
Transportation sprocket, carrier chain, transporting chain plate, sugarcane support plate, driving shaft and driven shaft；Two are respectively and fixedly provided on driving shaft and driven shaft
A transportation sprocket；Driving shaft and driven shaft both ends are supported on bearing block；Bearing block is fixed on the rack；Driving shaft with it is driven
Two transportation sprockets of same end position pass through conveying chain link on axis；Driving shaft is driven by first motor；The input of carrier chain
End is located at below sugarcane hopper output end；Muti-piece transporting chain plate is circumferentially uniformly arranged along carrier chain, transporting chain plate both ends with two
The chain link of carrier chain corresponding position is fixed respectively；Sugarcane support plate is located at the input terminal of carrier chain；Where sugarcane support plate top surface
Plane passes through carrier chain；Sugarcane support plate is fixed on the rack；
The conveying mechanism includes conveyer belt, positioning plate, guide plate, clout slideway, guide pipe, driving belt pulley shaft, the first limit
Position plate, the second limit plate, fixed accessory plate and driven belt wheel shaft；Driving belt pulley shaft and driven belt wheel shaft both ends are supported on bearing
On seat, bearing block is fixed on the rack；Band connection driving belt pulley shaft and driven belt wheel shaft are conveyed, and conveyer belt does not have across carrier chain
There is that end of setting sugarcane support plate；Driving belt pulley shaft is by the second motor driven；First limit plate and the second limit plate it is parallel and
Spacing is fixed on the rack, and fixed auxiliary board ends are fixed respectively with the first limit plate and the second limit plate；Outside first limit plate
Side is aligned with sugarcane support plate close to that end end face of carrier chain output end；Positioning plate one end is fixed on fixed accessory plate,
Middle part is fixed with guide plate；Guide plate, clout slideway and guide pipe are each attached in rack；Positioning plate, guide plate, the first limit
Plate, the second limit plate and fixed accessory plate are respectively positioned on above conveyer belt；Gap between positioning plate and the first limit plate forms defeated
Channel is sent, the gap between the second limit plate forms clout channel；Guide plate and positioning plate are in an angle, and guide plate is biased to
The setting of clout channel；That end that positioning plate and fixed accessory plate are fixed is the straight panel that height is greater than 70mm in 10~15mm, length；
Clout slideway is arranged in clout channel exit；Guide pipe is arranged in transfer passage exit；
The sugarcane planting mechanism includes sugarcane seed tray, A row cover board, B row cover board, disk limit plate, A row planting tube and B
Row planting tube；Sugarcane seed tray offers the n that is evenly distributed the first circular holes and n the second circular holes, and the first circular hole and the
Two circular holes are alternately arranged, n >=6；The central axis of all first circular holes and the second circular hole is located on same circumference；First circular hole bottom
Portion is fixed with A row splicing cylinder, and the second circular hole bottom is fixed with B row splicing cylinder；A row splicing cylinder bottom is hinged with A row cover board, B row
Splicing cylinder bottom is hinged with B row cover board, and the hinged end of A row cover board and B row cover board direction is counterclockwise, or towards suitable
Clockwise；Sugarcane seed tray and rack constitute revolute pair；Sugarcane seed tray is by third motor driven；The central axis of guide pipe
Projecting on sugarcane seed tray is located at the central axis institute of the first circular hole and the second circular hole circumferentially；A row cover board is equipped with one
First protrusion body formed and along sugarcane seed tray radially, B row cover board, which is equipped with, to be integrally formed and along sugarcane seed tray radial direction
The second protrusion outwardly；Disk limit plate, A row planting tube and B row planting tube are each attached in rack；Disk limit plate is located at sweet
Below sugarcane seed tray；Disk limit plate includes being integrally formed and along A row cover board or B row cover board hinged end towards the successively to arrange
One arc plate, the second arc plate, third arc plate, the 4th arc plate and the 5th arc plate；First arc plate, the second arc plate, third arc plate, the 4th arc
The circumference center of circle is overlapped with the center of circle of sugarcane seed tray where the inside arc of plate and the 5th arc plate；First arc plate, the second arc plate and
The inside arc of third arc plate is on same circumference；Projection of the circumference on sugarcane seed tray and the first circular hole and the second circular hole
Intersect, and than the projection of the first protrusion and the second protrusion on sugarcane seed tray close to the sugarcane seed tray center of circle；4th arc plate
Inside arc where projection of the circumference on sugarcane seed tray intersect with the first projection of the protrusion on sugarcane seed tray, and compare the
Projection of two protrusions on sugarcane seed tray is far from the sugarcane seed tray center of circle；Circumference where the inside arc of 5th arc plate is broadcast in sugarcane
The projection projection on sugarcane seed tray more raised than first in discharge plate is far from the sugarcane seed tray center of circle；First arc plate is close to the 5th
One end of arc plate is equipped with integrally formed curved slab, curved slab and the 5th arc plate folded by the projection inside arc on sugarcane seed tray
Arc length is greater than the diameter of the first circular hole or the second circular hole；The 5th arc Board position of disk limit plate is arranged in A row plantation tube inlet
Place, B row plantation tube inlet is arranged at the 4th arc Board position of disk limit plate, and A row planting tube and B row planting tube inlet
Projection of the center of circle on sugarcane seed tray is respectively positioned on the central axis institute of the first circular hole and the second circular hole circumferentially.
2. two row of a kind of sugarcane according to claim 1 plants automatic sorting device, it is characterised in that: the sugarcane material
Bucket includes hopper side plate, the first hopper baffle, the second hopper baffle, the first hopper slideway, sugarcane limit plate, the second hopper slideway
Plate is swept with sugarcane；First hopper baffle and the second hopper baffle are each attached in rack；Two block bucket side plates are arranged in parallel, hopper
Side plate both ends are fixed respectively with the first hopper baffle and the second hopper baffle；First hopper slideway two sides are separately fixed at two blocks
It struggles against on side plate；Two pieces of sugarcane limit plates are respectively positioned on the first hopper slide bottom；The feeding end and two blocks of two pieces of sugarcane limit plates
The feeding inlet that bucket side plate is fixed respectively, and formed between two pieces of sugarcane limit plates is greater than discharge port；Second hopper slideway two sides with
Two block bucket side plates are fixed respectively, and the top surface of the second hopper slideway is contacted with two pieces of sugarcane limit plate bottom surfaces；Second hopper
The fixed sugarcane of slide bottom sweeps plate.
3. two row of a kind of sugarcane according to claim 1 plants automatic sorting device, it is characterised in that: the sugarcane branch
Spacing between fagging top surface and the transporting chain plate bottom surface of top position is 1~3mm；The spacing of adjacent conveyor carrier bar is 40mm.
4. two row of a kind of sugarcane according to claim 1 plants automatic sorting device, it is characterised in that: the A row lid
The spacing of the top surface of plate and B row cover board and sugarcane seed tray top surface is k, 50≤k≤60；Sugarcane seed tray top surface and guide pipe
Spacing between bottom surface is 80-k.
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| CN201820737095.9U CN208242203U (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | A kind of two row of sugarcane plantation automatic sorting device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112753335A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 陈红丽 | Seeding device of sugarcane planter |
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2018
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112753335A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-07 | 陈红丽 | Seeding device of sugarcane planter |
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