CN110476560A - A kind of agricultural machinery seedling separation device - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural machinery seedling separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110476560A CN110476560A CN201910880158.5A CN201910880158A CN110476560A CN 110476560 A CN110476560 A CN 110476560A CN 201910880158 A CN201910880158 A CN 201910880158A CN 110476560 A CN110476560 A CN 110476560A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- plant
- rounding knife
- muddy pill
- small muddy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery to be divided into seedlings device, it includes plant conveyer belt, transition plates is provided on the right side of plant conveyer belt, rounding knife is provided on the right side of transition plates, equal angle is provided with multiple card slots on rounding knife, the first rounding knife is connected in card slot, it is equidistant on first rounding knife to be provided with multiple second card slots, the second rounding knife is connected in second card slot, up-side down triangle sliding slot is provided on the right side of rounding knife, the front and back of the runner wall on right side are provided with sliding groove, isolation board is provided in sliding groove, the bottom of sliding slot is provided with small muddy pill conveyer belt, multiple grooves are provided on small muddy pill conveyer belt, earthing case is provided on front side of small muddy pill conveyer belt, the exit of earthing case is provided with auger, auger is internally provided with agitating shaft, discharge port is provided with below auger, discharge outlet is provided with solenoid valve, solenoid valve is electrically connected Having time relay；The present invention has the advantages that design is succinct, plant division is convenient, widely applicable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, and in particular to a kind of agricultural machinery seedling separation device.
Background technique
Agricultural machinery refers to during crop-planting industry and Animal husbandry production, Yi Jinong, livestock products preliminary working and processing
Various machinery used in the process, agricultural machinery include farm power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivating machine, kind
It plants mechanical with fertilizer machinery, plant protection mechanism, farmland discharging-irrigating machinery, crop harvesting machine, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry
It is among these including that a kind of agricultural machinery is divided into seedlings device with farm transportation machinery etc., in the production plantation of agricultural, in order to enable
The growing way of crops need well it is regular to agricultural carry out nursery, the seedling then cultivated grows together, in the process of plantation
It is middle to need to separate, however be currently not only slow by manually carrying out separated, separated speed, but also also greatly increase worker
Labor intensity it is high, working efficiency is serious, is not able to satisfy the use demand of high-volume nursery；Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of agricultural machinery
It is divided into seedlings device.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide that a kind of design is succinct, plant division is convenient, applicable
A kind of wide agricultural machinery is divided into seedlings device.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of agricultural machinery seedling separation device, it includes plant conveyer belt, described
It is provided with transition plates on the right side of plant conveyer belt, is provided with rounding knife on the right side of the transition plates, on the rounding knife
Angle is provided with multiple card slots, and the first rounding knife is connected in the card slot, is equidistantly positioned on first rounding knife
There are multiple second card slots, the second rounding knife is connected in second card slot, is provided with down three on the right side of the rounding knife
Angular sliding slot, the front and back of the runner wall on the right side are provided with sliding groove, are provided with isolation board in the sliding groove,
The isolation board and sliding groove is bolted, and the bottom of the sliding slot is provided with small muddy pill conveyer belt, the small muddy pill
It is equidistant on conveyer belt to be provided with multiple grooves, earthing case, the earthing case are provided on front side of the small muddy pill conveyer belt
Exit be provided with auger, the auger is internally provided with agitating shaft, is provided with discharge port below the auger,
The discharge outlet is provided with solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is electrically connected with the time relay, the small muddy pill conveyer belt
Rear side be provided with containing box.
The plant conveyer belt, rounding knife, small muddy pill conveyer belt, agitating shaft are connected separately with motor.
The plant conveyer belt, rounding knife are provided with pillar, the lower section of the pillar below small muddy pill conveyer belt
It is provided with universal wheel, is provided with brake block on the universal wheel.
The distance between described runner wall of isolation board and left side is 2-3 times of plant root diameter (RD).
The discharge port is located on the central axes of small muddy pill conveyer belt.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the use of the present invention, first plant is placed on plant conveyer belt, in plant biography
It sending under the rotation of band, drives plant mobile, rounding knife rotates simultaneously, when plant passes through rounding knife, plant separated, point
Plant from after falls into the gap between the first rounding knife and the second rounding knife, becomes individual plant, with rounding knife
Rotation, plant are marked out of rounding knife, and the blade of the plant after marking first touches isolation board, thus in isolation board active force
Under effect, plant glides along sliding slot, guarantees that root enters in the groove of small muddy pill conveyer belt, and root and small muddy pill contact, mixing increase
Add root mud amount, then take out plant out of groove, places in containing box；The distance between isolation board and the runner wall in left side
It can be adjusted according to the size of plant, to guarantee that plant smoothly slides to groove, also be avoided and isolation board and left side
The distance between runner wall it is too small, plant is damaged；Discharge outlet is provided with solenoid valve, and solenoid valve is electrically connected sometimes
Between relay, can by being configured to the time relay, to control the working time and time working clearance of solenoid valve,
When to make discharge hole for discharge, groove is placed exactly in below discharge port；It avoids polluting small muddy pill conveyer belt；To sum up,
The present invention has the advantages that design is succinct, plant division is convenient, widely applicable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of agricultural machinery seedling separation device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of agricultural machinery seedling separation device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of rearview of agricultural machinery seedling separation device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of rounding knife in a kind of agricultural machinery seedling separation device of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, plant conveyer belt 2, transition plates 3, pillar 4, rounding knife 5, segmentation cutter shaft 6, card slot 7,
First rounding knife 8, the second rounding knife 9, sliding slot 10, isolation board 11, small muddy pill conveyer belt 12, groove 13, storage
Case 14, earthing case 15, auger 16, discharge port 17, motor 18, solenoid valve 19, the time relay.
Specific embodiment
Following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of agricultural machinery is divided into seedlings device, it includes plant conveyer belt 1, the right side of the plant conveyer belt 1
Side is provided with transition plates 2, and the right side of the transition plates 2 is provided with rounding knife 4, and angle is provided on the rounding knife 4
Multiple card slots 6, are connected with the first rounding knife 7 in the card slot 6, on first rounding knife 7 it is equidistant be provided with it is multiple
Second card slot is connected with the second rounding knife 8 in second card slot, and the right side of the rounding knife 4 is provided with up-side down triangle
The front and back of sliding slot 9,9 wall of sliding slot on the right side are provided with sliding groove, and isolation board 10 is provided in the sliding groove,
The isolation board 10 and sliding groove are bolted, and the bottom of the sliding slot 9 is provided with small muddy pill conveyer belt 11, described
Equidistant on small muddy pill conveyer belt 11 to be provided with multiple grooves 12, the front side of the small muddy pill conveyer belt 11 is provided with earthing case 14,
The exit of the earthing case 14 is provided with auger 15, and the auger 15 is internally provided with agitating shaft, the auger
15 lower section is provided with discharge port 16, and solenoid valve 18 is provided at the discharge port 16, and the solenoid valve 18 is electrically connected
The rear side of having time relay 19, the small muddy pill conveyer belt 11 is provided with containing box 13.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the use of the present invention, first plant is placed on plant conveyer belt, in plant biography
It sending under the rotation of band, drives plant mobile, rounding knife rotates simultaneously, when plant passes through rounding knife, plant separated, point
Plant from after falls into the gap between the first rounding knife and the second rounding knife, becomes individual plant, with rounding knife
Rotation, plant are marked out of rounding knife, and the blade of the plant after marking first touches isolation board, thus in isolation board active force
Under effect, plant glides along sliding slot, guarantees that root enters in the groove of small muddy pill conveyer belt, and root and small muddy pill contact, mixing increase
Add root mud amount, then take out plant out of groove, places in containing box；The distance between isolation board and the runner wall in left side
It can be adjusted according to the size of plant, to guarantee that plant smoothly slides to groove, also be avoided and isolation board and left side
The distance between runner wall it is too small, plant is damaged；Discharge outlet is provided with solenoid valve, and solenoid valve is electrically connected sometimes
Between relay, can by being configured to the time relay, to control the working time and time working clearance of solenoid valve,
When to make discharge hole for discharge, groove is placed exactly in below discharge port；It avoids polluting small muddy pill conveyer belt；To sum up,
The present invention has the advantages that design is succinct, plant division is convenient, widely applicable.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of agricultural machinery is divided into seedlings device, it includes plant conveyer belt 1, the right side of the plant conveyer belt 1
Side is provided with transition plates 2, and the right side of the transition plates 2 is provided with rounding knife 4, and angle is provided on the rounding knife 4
Multiple card slots 6, are connected with the first rounding knife 7 in the card slot 6, on first rounding knife 7 it is equidistant be provided with it is multiple
Second card slot is connected with the second rounding knife 8 in second card slot, and the right side of the rounding knife 4 is provided with up-side down triangle
The front and back of sliding slot 9,9 wall of sliding slot on the right side are provided with sliding groove, and isolation board 10 is provided in the sliding groove,
The isolation board 10 and sliding groove are bolted, and the bottom of the sliding slot 9 is provided with small muddy pill conveyer belt 11, described
Equidistant on small muddy pill conveyer belt 11 to be provided with multiple grooves 12, the front side of the small muddy pill conveyer belt 11 is provided with earthing case 14,
The exit of the earthing case 14 is provided with auger 15, and the auger 15 is internally provided with agitating shaft, the auger
15 lower section is provided with discharge port 16, and solenoid valve 18 is provided at the discharge port 16, and the solenoid valve 18 is electrically connected
The rear side of having time relay 19, the small muddy pill conveyer belt 11 is provided with containing box 13；The plant conveyer belt 1, segmentation
Knife 4, small muddy pill conveyer belt 11, agitating shaft are connected separately with motor 17；The plant conveyer belt 1, rounding knife 4, small muddy pill transmission
Lower section with 11 is provided with pillar 3, and the lower section of the pillar 3 is provided with universal wheel, is provided on the universal wheel
Brake block；The distance between described 9 wall of sliding slot of isolation board 10 and left side is 2-3 times of plant root diameter (RD)；Described goes out
Material mouth 16 is located on the central axes of small muddy pill conveyer belt 11.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: in the use of the present invention, first plant is placed on plant conveyer belt, in plant biography
It sending under the rotation of band, drives plant mobile, rounding knife rotates simultaneously, when plant passes through rounding knife, plant separated, point
Plant from after falls into the gap between the first rounding knife and the second rounding knife, becomes individual plant, with rounding knife
Rotation, plant are marked out of rounding knife, and the blade of the plant after marking first touches isolation board, thus in isolation board active force
Under effect, plant glides along sliding slot, guarantees that root enters in the groove of small muddy pill conveyer belt, and root and small muddy pill contact, mixing increase
Add root mud amount, then take out plant out of groove, places in containing box；The distance between isolation board and the runner wall in left side
It can be adjusted according to the size of plant, to guarantee that plant smoothly slides to groove, also be avoided and isolation board and left side
The distance between runner wall it is too small, plant is damaged；Discharge outlet is provided with solenoid valve, and solenoid valve is electrically connected sometimes
Between relay, can by being configured to the time relay, to control the working time and time working clearance of solenoid valve,
When to make discharge hole for discharge, groove is placed exactly in below discharge port；It avoids polluting small muddy pill conveyer belt；To sum up,
The present invention has the advantages that design is succinct, plant division is convenient, widely applicable.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of agricultural machinery is divided into seedlings device, it includes plant conveyer belt, it is characterised in that: the right side of the plant conveyer belt
It is provided with transition plates, rounding knife is provided on the right side of the transition plates, angle is provided with multiple cards on the rounding knife
Slot, is connected with the first rounding knife in the card slot, equidistant on first rounding knife to be provided with multiple second card slots, institute
It is connected with the second rounding knife in the second card slot stated, up-side down triangle sliding slot, the right side are provided on the right side of the rounding knife
The front and back of the runner wall of side are provided with sliding groove, and isolation board, the isolation board and cunning are provided in the sliding groove
Dynamic slot is bolted, and the bottom of the sliding slot is provided with small muddy pill conveyer belt, equidistant on the small muddy pill conveyer belt to set
Multiple grooves are equipped with, earthing case is provided on front side of the small muddy pill conveyer belt, the exit of the earthing case is provided with strand
Dragon, the auger are internally provided with agitating shaft, discharge port are provided with below the auger, and the discharge outlet is set
It is equipped with solenoid valve, the solenoid valve is electrically connected with the time relay, is provided with storage on rear side of the small muddy pill conveyer belt
Case.
2. a kind of agricultural machinery as described in claim 1 is divided into seedlings device, it is characterised in that: the plant conveyer belt, segmentation
Knife, small muddy pill conveyer belt, agitating shaft are connected separately with motor.
3. a kind of agricultural machinery as described in claim 1 is divided into seedlings device, it is characterised in that: the plant conveyer belt, segmentation
It is provided with pillar below knife, small muddy pill conveyer belt, is provided with universal wheel below the pillar, on the universal wheel
It is provided with brake block.
4. a kind of agricultural machinery as described in claim 1 is divided into seedlings device, it is characterised in that: the cunning of the isolation board and left side
The distance between cell wall is 2-3 times of plant root diameter (RD).
5. a kind of agricultural machinery as described in claim 1 is divided into seedlings device, it is characterised in that: the discharge port is located at small muddy pill biography
It send on the central axes of band.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910880158.5A CN110476560B (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Agricultural machine divides seedling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910880158.5A CN110476560B (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Agricultural machine divides seedling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110476560A true CN110476560A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
| CN110476560B CN110476560B (en) | 2022-04-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910880158.5A Active CN110476560B (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Agricultural machine divides seedling device |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB337412A (en) * | 1929-07-27 | 1930-10-27 | Paul Artemowich Hisnichenko | Improvements in and relating to the planting and transplanting of the seedlings of plants |
| AU2008207456A1 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-03-12 | Transplant Systems Pty Ltd | Transplanting apparatus |
| CN101715671A (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-06-02 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Conveying belt and rotating disc combination type seedling feeding device |
| CN105706597A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-06-29 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Seedling separation mechanism of single row paper pot seedling transplanting machine |
| CN107333500A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-10 | 蒋文 | A kind of sapling automatic fertilization cultivation device |
| CN207252317U (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-04-20 | 元谋益农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of batch experiment type nursery covering device |
| CN109292361A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-01 | 安吉诚宇家具有限公司 | A kind of seedling growth conveyer |
| CN208956433U (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-06-11 | 曹春雷 | A kind of agricultural machinery seedling separation device |
| CN110100512A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-09 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of plant fiber mulch automatic film paving transplanter |
-
2019
- 2019-09-18 CN CN201910880158.5A patent/CN110476560B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB337412A (en) * | 1929-07-27 | 1930-10-27 | Paul Artemowich Hisnichenko | Improvements in and relating to the planting and transplanting of the seedlings of plants |
| AU2008207456A1 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-03-12 | Transplant Systems Pty Ltd | Transplanting apparatus |
| CN101715671A (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-06-02 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Conveying belt and rotating disc combination type seedling feeding device |
| CN105706597A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-06-29 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Seedling separation mechanism of single row paper pot seedling transplanting machine |
| CN207252317U (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-04-20 | 元谋益农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of batch experiment type nursery covering device |
| CN107333500A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-10 | 蒋文 | A kind of sapling automatic fertilization cultivation device |
| CN208956433U (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-06-11 | 曹春雷 | A kind of agricultural machinery seedling separation device |
| CN109292361A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-01 | 安吉诚宇家具有限公司 | A kind of seedling growth conveyer |
| CN110100512A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-09 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of plant fiber mulch automatic film paving transplanter |
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| CN110476560B (en) | 2022-04-08 |
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