CN102090183B - Multifunctional automatic integrated seed tray-loading seeder - Google Patents
Multifunctional automatic integrated seed tray-loading seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102090183B CN102090183B CN 201010550519 CN201010550519A CN102090183B CN 102090183 B CN102090183 B CN 102090183B CN 201010550519 CN201010550519 CN 201010550519 CN 201010550519 A CN201010550519 A CN 201010550519A CN 102090183 B CN102090183 B CN 102090183B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- cave
- dish
- cylinder
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional automatic integrated seed tray-loading seeder and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. The seed tray-loading seeder is optical mechanical electric integrated equipment and consists of six modularized independent functional units, namely a balance matrix moisture unit, a feeding filling unit, a pressing, sowing and covering unit, an ejecting unit, an air pressure workstation unit and an electric control unit. The units are in mechanical transmission connection mutually and are butted through air spigots for an electric signal. The automatictray-loading seeder provided by the invention has a simple structure, a low cost and a high production efficiency, is safe and convenient to use, can carry out batch seeding in a short period, can beused for cultivating neat, uniform, aseptic, nontoxic, comely and robust seeds with suitable seed ages, and has an important effect of improving the agriculture yield per unit and the quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is Multifunctional automatic integrated seed disking planter, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Before, most peasants is still by traditional breeding method in field crop, Horticulture breeding, bubble plant, heat, turn over cold, heat, add the technique such as water comes seed is trained bud, because of the manual operation of multiple link and the factor of room temperature, the seedling bud ratio of cultivating is essentially about 55%, training bud efficient is low, and survival rate is affected simultaneously; But the sabot of existing floating seedlings, pressure cave and seeding process all are to adopt manual type to carry out, and its production efficiency is low, can not satisfy the demands of agricultural production seasonality, a large amount of sowings of short-term; Existing sower complex structure, expensive, and efficient is lower, and the user is difficult to accept; Simultaneously, can not reach the requirement of essence amount during sowing.
Purpose of the present invention is overcoming the shortcoming of prior art, and invention provides a kind of simple in structure, and cost is low, and production efficiency is high, and is safe and convenient to use, can be in a short time to large quantities of automatic disk loading seeders of sowing.Can cultivate neat, even, aseptic, nontoxic, delicate and pretty stalwartness, seedling age is moderate, has very important effect to improving agriculture specific yield and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of Multifunctional automatic integrated seed disking planter
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of Multifunctional automatic integrated seed disking planter: this seed kind loading seeder is light electromechanical gas integrated equipment, by balance water supply in media unit, advance to coil filler cells, press cave, sowing, capping unit, ejecting unit, six modular separate functional units of unit, pressure work station and electric control unit form, and dock with the aviation socket for machine driving connection, electric signal between the unit.
Described balance water supply in media unit is autobalance matrix moisture content, by a certain percentage namely, quantitative watering in butt matter, fully infiltration reaches the purpose of balance matrix moisture content, then automatic scraping enters the matrix feed bin; This unit comprises elevator, charging place, one-level shaft, secondary shaft, agitator tank, water system, atomizer, threephase asynchronous, sprocket wheel and gear, it is characterized in that: charging place arranges protective cover around being positioned at topmost, and the charging aperture lower end sets gradually respectively one-level shaft, secondary shaft and agitator tank; Matrix promotes from charging by elevator and leaves and down to first order shaft, through the one-level shaft stir clockwise throw into loose shape drop down onto the secondary shaft be rotated counterclockwise again fully throw loose; With the secondary shaft left and right sides atomizer that links to each other with water system is set respectively at the one-level shaft, matrix becomes scattered shape to be full of agitator tank, opens simultaneously water system in stirring, is full of atomizing moisture in atomizer makes agitator tank; Shaft links to each other with agitator tank, has a threephase asynchronous that power is provided, and asynchronous motor makes twice shaft realize rotating through one group of gear and one group of sprocket wheel.
Describedly advance to coil filler cells: automatically advance dish and filling substrate, matrix in the matrix feed bin is risen to certain altitude with paddled conveyor chain, be filled on the blank panel on the Pi Yunji, in the filling process, diffusion, uniform, compacting, cleaning action are arranged, and the matrix loadings is adjustable; Unnecessary matrix will be scraped the feed back storehouse just usefulness that circulates, and the populated dish of educating is sent to next unit; Meanwhile, blank panel layer code is on the storage frame, and the follow procedure signal instruction is dropped into dish automatically down, and maintenance flowing water is synchronous; This unit by filling matrix parts, compacting dish mesostroma parts, deposit the blank panel parts, remove the unnecessary matrix parts of card and form.
Described pressure cave, sowing, capping unit are that the dish of filling matrix is finished seeding operation automatically on streamline, namely under the control of PLC and photosignal, the dish of the automatic flow of equipment presses cave, sowing, hairbrush brush soil to cover, pneumatic system finish inhale kind, blow kind, control is twoly planted, washing barrel; When without dish, press cave, seeding system not to work, when dish was arranged, system detected dish and then automatically starts working, and inhaling to plant has hand switch control, manually can determine whether sow; This unit is by pressing cave parts, sowing parts, operation interface parts, covering seed kind parts, electric cabinet parts, bracket component to form.
Described pressure cave modular construction comprise broadcast seed float dish, with pressure cave cylinder, optoelectronic switch, stepper motor, lifting handle and the set lever of pressing the cave nail, it is characterized in that: this device uses and broadcasts the specification that seed floats dish is to be 665MM * 340MM * 65MM, broadcast seed float the dish near the lower end optoelectronic switch is set, press the cave cylinder to be positioned to broadcast seed float dish directly over, float dish cave bore dia than the large 1 ± 0.5cm of the nail diameter of the pressure cave on the pressure cave cylinder that rotates; Sense the dish that floats that passes through when optoelectronic switch, make and broadcast seed and float the upper end stepper motor work that dish links to each other by transmitting the signal of telecommunication; Stepper motor makes by gear drive presses the cave cylinder to rotate, by pressing the pressure cave nail on the cylinder of cave to finish line by line successively the cave work of pressing in the process of rotating.
The angular speed that described stepper motor rotates by encoder, makes the rotating speed of stepper motor be complementary with carrying the belt speed that floats dish by automatically controlled programme-control, thereby the pressure cave nail that waits line-spacing to float on the pressure cave cylinder that coils hole, cave and rotation of motion is complementary; The described dish hole, every row cave of floating presses the cave to nail into the operation of pressure cave by delegation, and the pressure cave nail number on floating dish hole, every row cave and pressing the cave cylinder is identical; Pressing the cave cylinder to rotate is to be interrupted to rotate, and the number of times of rotation is determined by the line number of floating dish; Unclamp set lever. shake lifting handle and realize regulating the pressure acupoint depth.
Described sowing parts, this its structure of sowing parts comprises seed kind storage rack, recovering tray, broadcasts seed cylinder, photoelectric sensor switch, gas blow pipe, angrily pressure pipe, stepper motor, lifting handle and set lever with seed suction hole, it is characterized in that: it is to be 665MM * 340MM * 65MM that this device uses the specification of recovering tray, spacing is 36MM, the thickness of recovering tray is 50MM-70MM, the lower end arranges set lever near recovering tray, broadcast the seed cylinder be positioned at recovering tray directly over, broadcast seed cylinder upper end and be connected with gas blow pipe; When optoelectronic switch is sensed recovering tray, make and broadcast seed and float the upper end stepper motor work that dish links to each other by transmitting the signal of telecommunication; Stepper motor makes by gear drive and broadcasts the rotation of seed cylinder, finishes line by line successively the seed work of broadcasting by the seed suction hole of broadcasting on the seed cylinder in the process of rotating; Gas blow pipe 1 is supplied with malleation air pressure 0.03MP-0.1MP, by the air pressure allocation block, turns to when just transferring when broadcasting the seed cylinder, makes to broadcast the seed kind of adsorbing on the seed cylinder and blown to line by line and float in the corresponding hole of dish; Gas blow pipe 2 is supplied with malleation air pressure 0.2MP-0.3MP, divides two-way to enter into respectively two gas blow pipes air pressure, is blown into respectively in seed kind storage rack and the seed kind recovering tray broadcasting the unnecessary seed kind of adsorbing on the seed cylinder; Gas blow pipe 3 is supplied with malleation air pressure 0.2MP-0.5MP. and the absorption aperture of broadcasting on the seed cylinder is cleaned when broadcasting the seed cylinder and turn to the relevant position by the air pressure allocation block.
The angular speed that described stepper motor rotates by encoder, is made the rotating speed of stepper motor be complementary with carrying the belt speed that floats dish, thereby the seed cylinder seed suction hole of broadcasting that waits line-spacing to float dish hole, cave and rotation of motion is complementary by automatically controlled programme-control; Hole, described recovering tray every row cave is broadcast the seed kind of adsorbing on the seed cylinder by a row and is finished and broadcast the seed operation, and hole, recovering tray every row cave is identical with seed suction hole number on broadcasting the seed cylinder; Broadcasting the rotation of seed cylinder is to be interrupted to rotate, and the number of times of rotation is determined by the line number of recovering tray; Unclamp set lever, shake lifting handle and realize regulating the pressure acupoint depth; : Pneumatic pipe cleaner is crossed vacuum generator and is produced negative pressure, and through negative pressure tracheae, gas-tpe fitting, the air pressure allocation block is adsorbed on the seed kind and broadcasts on the seed cylinder to broadcasting seed cylinder absorption seed kind zone, and seed kind release when broadcasting the seed cylinder and turn to the relevant position.
Described ejecting unit is that finished disk is transported to outlet by conveyer belt, and after dish was pushed down travel switch, cylinder obtained the signal elevate a turnable ladder, and dish is by cylinder ejector and layer code and be counted; This unit forms by taking over a business parts.
Unit, described pressure work station is that complete machine is equipped with 1 of mini air compressor, puts the required malleation source of the gas of the required malleation of seed, negative pressure source of the gas and cylinder to provide seeding system to inhale seed.
Described electric control unit: formed by electric components such as touch-screen visual interface POD guidance panel, plc (PLC), variable frequency reducer motor, photosignal detector tube, stepper motor, vacuum generator, solenoid directional control valve, cylinders, finish the function that the programme-control, power output, equipment operating, speed of complete machine are regulated.
Characteristics of the present invention are: invent a kind of simple in structurely, cost is low, and production efficiency is high, and is safe and convenient to use, can be in a short time to large quantities of automatic disk loading seeders of sowing; This sower integrates and send dish, filler, pressure cave, sowing and earthing, and equipment is simple and direct, and control is reliable, and is easy to operate.Can cultivate neat, even, aseptic, nontoxic, delicate and pretty stalwartness, seedling age is moderate, has very important effect to improving agriculture specific yield and quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1. sowing unit A-A figure
Fig. 2. sowing unit B-B, C-C figure
Fig. 3. press cave unit B-B, C-C figure
Fig. 4. the device A-A figure of balance water supply in media
Fig. 5. the device B-B figure of balance water supply in media
Fig. 6. the electric control unit flow chart
Fig. 7 Multifunctional automatic integrated seed disking planter overall construction drawing
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done a detailed description:
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of Multifunctional automatic integrated seed disking planter: this seed kind loading seeder is light electromechanical gas integrated equipment, by balancing unit, advance to coil filler cells, press cave, sowing, capping unit, ejecting unit, six modular separate functional units of unit, pressure work station and electric control unit form, and dock with the aviation socket for machine driving connection, electric signal between the unit.
Described balance water supply in media unit is autobalance matrix moisture content, by a certain percentage namely, quantitative watering in butt matter, fully infiltration reaches the purpose of balance matrix moisture content, then automatic scraping enters the matrix feed bin; This unit comprises elevator, charging place, one-level shaft, secondary shaft, agitator tank, water system, atomizer, threephase asynchronous, sprocket wheel and gear, it is characterized in that: charging place arranges protective cover around being positioned at topmost, and the charging aperture lower end sets gradually respectively one-level shaft, secondary shaft and agitator tank; Matrix promotes from charging by elevator and leaves and down to first order shaft, through the one-level shaft stir clockwise throw into loose shape drop down onto the secondary shaft be rotated counterclockwise again fully throw loose; With the secondary shaft left and right sides atomizer that links to each other with water system is set respectively at the one-level shaft, matrix becomes scattered shape to be full of agitator tank, opens simultaneously water system in stirring, is full of atomizing moisture in atomizer makes agitator tank; Shaft links to each other with agitator tank, has a threephase asynchronous that power is provided, and asynchronous motor makes twice shaft realize rotating through one group of gear and one group of sprocket wheel.
Describedly advance to coil filler cells: automatically advance dish and filling substrate, matrix in the matrix feed bin is risen to certain altitude with paddled conveyor chain, be filled on the blank panel on the Pi Yunji, in the filling process, diffusion, uniform, compacting, cleaning action are arranged, and the matrix loadings is adjustable; Unnecessary matrix will be scraped the feed back storehouse just usefulness that circulates, and the populated dish of educating is sent to next unit; Meanwhile, blank panel layer code is on the storage frame, and the follow procedure signal instruction is dropped into dish automatically down, and maintenance flowing water is synchronous; This unit by filling matrix parts, compacting dish mesostroma parts, deposit the blank panel parts, remove the unnecessary matrix parts of card and form.
Described pressure cave, sowing, capping unit are that the dish of filling matrix is finished seeding operation automatically on streamline, namely under the control of PLC and photosignal, the dish of the automatic flow of equipment presses cave, sowing, hairbrush brush soil to cover, pneumatic system finish inhale kind, blow kind, control is twoly planted, washing barrel; When without dish, press cave, seeding system not to work, when dish was arranged, system detected dish and then automatically starts working, and inhaling to plant has hand switch control, manually can determine whether sow; This unit is by pressing cave parts, sowing parts, operation interface parts, covering seed kind parts, electric cabinet parts, bracket component to form.
Described pressure cave modular construction comprise broadcast seed float dish, with pressure cave cylinder, optoelectronic switch, stepper motor, lifting handle and the set lever of pressing the cave nail, it is characterized in that: this device uses and broadcasts the specification that seed floats dish is to be 665MM * 340MM * 65MM, broadcast seed float the dish near the lower end optoelectronic switch is set, press the cave cylinder to be positioned to broadcast seed float dish directly over, float dish cave bore dia than the large 1 ± 0.5cm of the nail diameter of the pressure cave on the pressure cave cylinder that rotates; Sense the dish that floats that passes through when optoelectronic switch, make and broadcast seed and float the upper end stepper motor work that dish links to each other by transmitting the signal of telecommunication; Stepper motor makes by gear drive presses the cave cylinder to rotate, by pressing the pressure cave nail on the cylinder of cave to finish line by line successively the cave work of pressing in the process of rotating.
The angular speed that described stepper motor rotates by encoder, makes the rotating speed of stepper motor be complementary with carrying the belt speed that floats dish by automatically controlled programme-control, thereby the pressure cave nail that waits line-spacing to float on the pressure cave cylinder that coils hole, cave and rotation of motion is complementary; The described dish hole, every row cave of floating presses the cave to nail into the operation of pressure cave by delegation, and the pressure cave nail number on floating dish hole, every row cave and pressing the cave cylinder is identical; Pressing the cave cylinder to rotate is to be interrupted to rotate, and the number of times of rotation is determined by the line number of floating dish; Unclamp set lever, shake lifting handle and realize regulating the pressure acupoint depth.
Described sowing parts, this its structure of sowing parts comprises seed kind storage rack, recovering tray, broadcasts seed cylinder, photoelectric sensor switch, gas blow pipe, angrily pressure pipe, stepper motor, lifting handle and set lever with seed suction hole, it is characterized in that: it is to be 665MM * 340MM * 65MM that this device uses the specification of recovering tray, spacing is 36MM, the thickness of recovering tray is 50MM-70MM, the lower end arranges set lever near recovering tray, broadcast the seed cylinder be positioned at recovering tray directly over, broadcast seed cylinder upper end and be connected with gas blow pipe; When optoelectronic switch is sensed recovering tray, make and broadcast seed and float the upper end stepper motor work that dish links to each other by transmitting the signal of telecommunication; Stepper motor makes by gear drive and broadcasts the rotation of seed cylinder, finishes line by line successively the seed work of broadcasting by the seed suction hole of broadcasting on the seed cylinder in the process of rotating; Gas blow pipe 1 is supplied with malleation air pressure 0.03MP-0.1MP, by the air pressure allocation block, turns to when just transferring when broadcasting the seed cylinder, makes to broadcast the seed kind of adsorbing on the seed cylinder and blown to line by line and float in the corresponding hole of dish; Gas blow pipe 2 is supplied with malleation air pressure 0.2MP-0.3MP, divides two-way to enter into respectively two gas blow pipes air pressure, is blown into respectively in seed kind storage rack and the seed kind recovering tray broadcasting the unnecessary seed kind of adsorbing on the seed cylinder; Gas blow pipe 3 is supplied with malleation air pressure 0.2MP-0.5MP. and the absorption aperture of broadcasting on the seed cylinder is cleaned when broadcasting the seed cylinder and turn to the relevant position by the air pressure allocation block.
The angular speed that described stepper motor rotates by encoder, is made the rotating speed of stepper motor be complementary with carrying the belt speed that floats dish, thereby the seed cylinder seed suction hole of broadcasting that waits line-spacing to float dish hole, cave and rotation of motion is complementary by automatically controlled programme-control; Hole, described recovering tray every row cave is broadcast the seed kind of adsorbing on the seed cylinder by a row and is finished and broadcast the seed operation, and hole, recovering tray every row cave is identical with seed suction hole number on broadcasting the seed cylinder; Broadcasting the rotation of seed cylinder is to be interrupted to rotate, and the number of times of rotation is determined by the line number of recovering tray; Unclamp set lever, shake lifting handle and realize regulating the pressure acupoint depth; : Pneumatic pipe cleaner is crossed vacuum generator and is produced negative pressure, and through negative pressure tracheae, gas-tpe fitting, the air pressure allocation block is adsorbed on the seed kind and broadcasts on the seed cylinder to broadcasting seed cylinder absorption seed kind zone, and seed kind release when broadcasting the seed cylinder and turn to the relevant position.
Described ejecting unit is that finished disk is transported to outlet by conveyer belt, and after dish was pushed down travel switch, cylinder obtained the signal elevate a turnable ladder, and dish is by cylinder ejector and layer code and be counted; This unit forms by taking over a business parts.
Unit, described pressure work station is that complete machine is equipped with 1 of mini air compressor, puts the required malleation source of the gas of the required malleation of seed, negative pressure source of the gas and cylinder to provide seeding system to inhale seed.
Described electric control unit: formed by electric components such as touch-screen visual interface POD guidance panel, plc (PLC), variable frequency reducer motor, photosignal detector tube, stepper motor, vacuum generator, solenoid directional control valve, cylinders, finish the function that the programme-control, power output, equipment operating, speed of complete machine are regulated.
Claims (6)
1. Multifunctional automatic integrated seed disking planter, it is characterized in that: this seed kind loading seeder is light electromechanical gas integrated equipment, by balance water supply in media unit, advance to coil filler cells, press cave, sowing, capping unit, ejecting unit, six modular separate functional units of unit, pressure work station and electric control unit form, and dock with the aviation socket for machine driving connection, electric signal between the unit;
Described balance water supply in media unit is autobalance matrix moisture content, by a certain percentage namely, quantitative watering in butt matter, fully infiltration reaches the purpose of balance matrix moisture content, then automatic scraping enters the matrix feed bin; This balance water supply in media unit comprises elevator, charging place, one-level shaft, secondary shaft, agitator tank, water system, atomizer, threephase asynchronous, sprocket wheel and gear, charging place arranges protective cover around being positioned at topmost, and the charging aperture lower end sets gradually respectively one-level shaft, secondary shaft and agitator tank; Matrix promotes from charging by elevator and leaves and down to first order shaft, through the one-level shaft stir clockwise throw into loose shape drop down onto the secondary shaft be rotated counterclockwise again fully throw loose; With the secondary shaft left and right sides atomizer that links to each other with water system is set respectively at the one-level shaft, matrix becomes scattered shape to be full of agitator tank, opens simultaneously water system in stirring, is full of atomizing moisture in atomizer makes agitator tank; Shaft links to each other with agitator tank, has a threephase asynchronous that power is provided, and asynchronous motor makes twice shaft realize rotating through one group of gear and one group of sprocket wheel;
Describedly advance to coil filler cells: automatically advance dish and filling substrate, matrix in the matrix feed bin is risen to certain altitude with paddled conveyor chain, be filled on the blank panel on the Pi Yunji, in the filling process, diffusion, uniform, compacting, cleaning action are arranged, and the matrix loadings is adjustable; Unnecessary matrix will be scraped the feed back storehouse just usefulness that circulates, and the populated dish of educating is sent to next unit; Meanwhile, blank panel layer code is on the storage frame, and the follow procedure signal instruction is dropped into dish automatically down, and maintenance flowing water is synchronous; This advance to coil filler cells by filling matrix parts, compacting dish mesostroma parts, deposit the blank panel parts, remove the unnecessary matrix parts of card and form;
Described pressure cave, sowing, capping unit are that the dish of filling matrix is finished seeding operation automatically on streamline, namely under the control of PLC and photosignal, the dish of the automatic flow of equipment presses cave, sowing, hairbrush brush soil to cover, pneumatic system finish inhale kind, blow kind, control is twoly planted, washing barrel; When without dish, press cave, seeding system not to work, when dish was arranged, system detected dish and then automatically starts working, and inhaling to plant has hand switch control, manually can determine whether sow; This pressure cave, sowing, capping unit are by pressing cave parts, sowing parts, operation interface parts, covering seed kind parts, electric cabinet parts, bracket component to form;
Described pressure cave modular construction comprise broadcast seed float dish, with pressure cave cylinder, optoelectronic switch, stepper motor, lifting handle and the set lever of pressing the cave nail, these pressure cave parts use and broadcast the specification that seed floats dish is to be 665MM * 340MM * 65MM, broadcast seed float the dish near the lower end optoelectronic switch is set, press the cave cylinder to be positioned to broadcast seed float dish directly over, broadcast seed and float dish cave bore dia than the large 1+0.5cm of the nail diameter of the pressure cave on the pressure cave cylinder that rotates; Sense the seed of broadcasting that passes through when optoelectronic switch and float dish, make and broadcast seed and float the upper end stepper motor work that dish links to each other by transmitting the signal of telecommunication; Stepper motor makes by gear drive presses the cave cylinder to rotate, by pressing the pressure cave nail on the cylinder of cave to finish line by line successively the cave work of pressing in the process of rotating;
Described sowing parts, this its structure of sowing parts comprises seed kind storage rack, recovering tray, broadcasts seed cylinder, photoelectric sensor switch, gas blow pipe, angrily pressure pipe, stepper motor, lifting handle and set lever with seed suction hole, it is to be 665MM * 340MM * 65MM that these sowing parts use the specification of recovering tray, spacing is 36MM, the thickness of recovering tray is 50MM-70MM, the lower end arranges set lever near recovering tray, broadcast the seed cylinder be positioned at recovering tray directly over, broadcast seed cylinder upper end and be connected with gas blow pipe; When optoelectronic switch is sensed recovering tray, make and broadcast seed and float the upper end stepper motor work that dish links to each other by transmitting the signal of telecommunication; Stepper motor makes by gear drive and broadcasts the rotation of seed cylinder, finishes line by line successively the seed work of broadcasting by the seed suction hole of broadcasting on the seed cylinder in the process of rotating.
2. seed kind loading seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the angular speed that the stepper motor in the parts of described pressure cave rotates is by automatically controlled programme-control, pass through encoder, the rotating speed that makes stepper motor is broadcast the belt speed that seed floats dish and is complementary with carrying, thus make motion wait line-spacing to broadcast pressure cave on the pressure cave cylinder that seed floats dish hole, cave and rotation to follow closely and be complementary; The described seed of broadcasting floats dish hole, every row cave and presses the cave to nail into the operation of pressure cave by delegation, and broadcasting the pressure cave of seed on floating dish hole, every row cave and pressing the cave cylinder, to follow closely number identical; Pressing the cave cylinder to rotate is to be interrupted to rotate, and the number of times of rotation is determined by the line number of broadcasting seed and float dish; Unclamp set lever, shake lifting handle and realize regulating the pressure acupoint depth.
3. seed kind loading seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the angular speed that the stepper motor in the described sowing parts rotates is by automatically controlled programme-control, pass through encoder, the rotating speed that makes stepper motor is broadcast the belt speed that seed floats dish and is complementary with carrying, thus make motion wait line-spacing to broadcast the seed cylinder seed suction hole of broadcasting that seed floats dish hole, cave and rotation to be complementary; Hole, described recovering tray every row cave is broadcast the seed kind of adsorbing on the seed cylinder by a row and is finished and broadcast the seed operation, and hole, recovering tray every row cave is identical with seed suction hole number on broadcasting the seed cylinder; Broadcasting the rotation of seed cylinder is to be interrupted to rotate, and the number of times of rotation is determined by the line number of recovering tray; Unclamp set lever, shake lifting handle and realize regulating the pressure acupoint depth; Pneumatic pipe cleaner is crossed vacuum generator and is produced negative pressure, and through negative pressure tracheae, gas-tpe fitting, the air pressure allocation block is adsorbed on the seed kind and broadcasts on the seed cylinder to broadcasting seed cylinder absorption seed kind zone, and seed kind release when broadcasting the seed cylinder and turn to the relevant position.
4. seed kind loading seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ejecting unit is that finished disk is transported to outlet by conveyer belt, and after dish was pushed down travel switch, cylinder obtained the signal elevate a turnable ladder, and dish is by cylinder ejector and layer code and be counted; This unit forms by taking over a business parts.
5. seed kind loading seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: unit, described pressure work station is that complete machine is equipped with 1 of mini air compressor, puts the required malleation source of the gas of the required malleation of seed, negative pressure source of the gas and cylinder to provide seeding system to inhale seed.
6. seed kind loading seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electric control unit is comprised of following electric components: touch-screen visual interface POD guidance panel, plc (PLC), variable frequency reducer motor, photosignal detector tube, stepper motor, vacuum generator, solenoid directional control valve and cylinder, finish the function that the programme-control, power output, equipment operating, speed of complete machine are regulated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010550519 CN102090183B (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | Multifunctional automatic integrated seed tray-loading seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010550519 CN102090183B (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | Multifunctional automatic integrated seed tray-loading seeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102090183A CN102090183A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
| CN102090183B true CN102090183B (en) | 2013-03-06 |
Family
ID=44123585
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010550519 Expired - Fee Related CN102090183B (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | Multifunctional automatic integrated seed tray-loading seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102090183B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105265075A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-01-27 | 上海浦东行传机械制造有限公司 | Drum-type seeding head and seeding machine |
| CN105501476B (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-08-25 | 云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司 | A kind of stiff aphid automatic quantitative packaging machine |
| CN106233887A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-21 | 黄智灏 | Little leaf vegetables full-automation is sowed to gathering in completion system |
| CN106817971A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江博仁工贸有限公司 | The drum-type Ya Xue mechanisms of rice seeder |
| CN109511332B (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2020-06-23 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Pneumatic type depth-setting seed discharging method and device |
| CN109588086B (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2023-09-19 | 河北农业大学 | Seeding and hole pressing integrated device of plug seedling planter |
| CN110169282A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-27 | 嘉兴芸诗娇电子商务有限公司 | A kind of modern agriculture implantation methods |
| CN110422616B (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-01-12 | 马鞍山市安工大智能装备技术研究院有限公司 | Automatic tray placing and collecting machine for rice seedling refining |
| JP7055490B2 (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2022-04-18 | 江▲蘇▼大学 | Gas suction vibration tray type precision cultivation sowing single sink device and its control method |
| CN111052912A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-24 | 江苏大学 | Air-suction vibration disc type precision seedling raising and sowing production line device and control method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201256532Y (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-06-17 | 云南省烟草公司楚雄州公司 | Flotation seedling-raising tray-loading sower |
| CN201450765U (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-05-12 | 洛阳易通电气科技有限公司 | NC sowing machine for tobacco coated seeds |
| CN101773015A (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-07-14 | 沧州临港福财农业机械有限公司 | Compressed matrix seedling-raising seeder |
-
2010
- 2010-11-19 CN CN 201010550519 patent/CN102090183B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201256532Y (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-06-17 | 云南省烟草公司楚雄州公司 | Flotation seedling-raising tray-loading sower |
| CN201450765U (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-05-12 | 洛阳易通电气科技有限公司 | NC sowing machine for tobacco coated seeds |
| CN101773015A (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-07-14 | 沧州临港福财农业机械有限公司 | Compressed matrix seedling-raising seeder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102090183A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102090183B (en) | Multifunctional automatic integrated seed tray-loading seeder | |
| CN101715671B (en) | Conveying belt and rotating disc combination type seedling feeding device | |
| CN110301269B (en) | Multifunctional tobacco sowing system | |
| CN109952837B (en) | Multifunctional vegetable seedling raising machine and seedling raising and sowing method | |
| CN109041703B (en) | Rice seedling raising and sowing assembly line | |
| CN201957420U (en) | Automatic seeder | |
| CN111887070A (en) | Automatic plug seedling intelligent seeding production line for small-particle-size seeds | |
| CN102960101A (en) | Seedling and seeding machine and seedling and seeding method | |
| CN205336814U (en) | Planter | |
| CN107616086A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of green vegetables | |
| CN205213360U (en) | Production facility of full -automatic precision drilling assembly line of improved generation | |
| CN202773335U (en) | Seed-metering device for seeder | |
| CN201846595U (en) | Automatic seeder for plant breeding | |
| CN207252317U (en) | A kind of batch experiment type nursery covering device | |
| CN115676402A (en) | Uniform planting equipment for nutrient soil for crop cultivation | |
| CN105309177A (en) | A method of intelligent large-scale seeding, seedling raising and direct seeding planting of leaf vegetables | |
| CN112772223B (en) | Plug seedling all-in-one | |
| CN212970709U (en) | Peanut quantitative seeding device for farming convenient to use | |
| CN207340466U (en) | One kind automation shoot vegetable production line | |
| CN201830642U (en) | Universal seeder | |
| CN201612014U (en) | Novel corn planter | |
| CN107593030A (en) | One kind automation shoot vegetable production line | |
| CN202282948U (en) | Multifunctional automatic integrated seed disking planter | |
| CN202603185U (en) | Multifunctional automatic integrated electrical control system of seed tray-filling seeder | |
| CN201612060U (en) | Banking machine for plant culturing basin |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Yang Rongsheng Document name: payment instructions |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Yang Rongsheng Document name: Notice of termination of patent right |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130306 Termination date: 20201119 |