WO2017161703A1 - Horizontally-symmetrical and wide-range rice seedling system for rice seedling thrower, and use method therefor - Google Patents

Horizontally-symmetrical and wide-range rice seedling system for rice seedling thrower, and use method therefor Download PDF

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WO2017161703A1
WO2017161703A1 PCT/CN2016/085982 CN2016085982W WO2017161703A1 WO 2017161703 A1 WO2017161703 A1 WO 2017161703A1 CN 2016085982 W CN2016085982 W CN 2016085982W WO 2017161703 A1 WO2017161703 A1 WO 2017161703A1
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throwing
belt
seedlings
rice seedling
width
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PCT/CN2016/085982
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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彭忠圣
胡爱清
汤健
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彭忠圣
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/003Transplanting machines for aquatic plants; for planting underwater, e.g. rice

Abstract

A Horizontally-symmetrical and wide-range rice seedling system for a rice seedling thrower, comprising: a rice seedling conveying device (2) and rice seedling throwing devices (3) provided on a rice seedling thrower rack (1). The rice seedling throwing devices (3) are symmetrically provided on both sides below the rice seedling conveying device (2). Starting ends of the rice seedling throwing devices (3) are located below the tail end of the rice seedling conveying device (2). The rice seedling conveying device (2) comprises several groups of first transmission wheels (21), second transmission wheels (23), and rice seedling conveying belts (22). The several groups of rice seedling conveying belts (22) are all provided on a same plane. The rice seedling throwing device (3) comprises a drive component (31), a steering transmission component (36), a first transmission shaft (32), a second transmission shaft (33), a first rice seedling throwing belt group (35), and a second rice seedling throwing belt group (34). The first rice seedling throwing belt group (35) and the second rice seedling throwing belt group (34) each comprise several groups of third transmission wheels (341), fourth transmission wheels (343), and rice seedling throwing belts (342). The third transmission wheels (341) are provided on the first transmission shaft (32) and the second transmission shaft (33), separately. One end of the first transmission shaft (32) is connected to the steering transmission component (36), and the other end thereof is connected to the drive component (31). One end of the second transmission shaft (33) is connected to the steering transmission component (36). The present system can achieve the formation of multiple rows of rice seedlings with appropriate intervals at one time, and is highly efficient.

Description

抛秧机的横向对称宽幅抛秧系统及使用方法Transverse symmetrical wide-width throwing system of throwing machine and using method thereof
本申请要求于2016年3月24日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610172105.4、发明名称为“一种抛秧机的横向对称宽幅抛秧系统及使用方法”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application filed on March 24, 2016, the Chinese Patent Office, Application No. 201610172105.4, and the invented name of "a laterally symmetric wide-width throwing system of a throwing machine and a method of use" The entire contents are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及农业水稻种植机械技术领域,特别是涉及一种抛秧机的横向对称宽幅抛秧系统及使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural rice planting machinery, in particular to a transverse symmetric wide-width throwing system of a throwing machine and a using method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
水稻是世界上最主要的粮食作物之一,全球约有一半以上的人口以稻米为主食,水稻种植业主要分布在亚洲季风区,中国是世界上最大的稻米生产国家。而水稻的传统种植方式是精耕细作,劳动力密集、劳动强度大。Rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. More than half of the world's population is mainly rice. The rice growing industry is mainly distributed in the Asian monsoon region. China is the world's largest rice producing country. The traditional cultivation method of rice is intensive cultivation, labor intensive and labor intensive.
现有技术中,水稻的栽植普遍采用钵苗或盘育苗,然后采用插秧法或抛秧法将秧苗种植到水田中,机械插秧法利用插秧机完成种植,插秧机是通过取秧装置中的秧爪将秧苗夹出来插入到水田中去,但插秧时通常较深,分渠慢,转青时间长。更为便利的栽植方法为抛秧法,通常采用抛秧机来完成,但现有拋秧机技术不完全成熟。In the prior art, rice seedlings or tray seedlings are generally used for planting rice, and then the seedlings are planted in the paddy field by transplanting or throwing, and the transplanting machine is used to complete the planting by means of a rice transplanter. The claws are clipped out and inserted into the paddy field, but the transplanting is usually deeper, the channel is slower, and the turn time is longer. A more convenient method of planting is the throwing method, which is usually done by a throwing machine, but the existing throwing machine technology is not fully mature.
采用现有不成熟抛秧机进行种植时,存在秧苗分布不均匀、不成行以及抛秧幅度窄等问题,而影响后期管理问题,甚至影响水稻的产量。When using the existing immature throwing machine for planting, there are problems such as uneven distribution of seedlings, failure to carry out, and narrow throwing, which affects later management problems and even affects rice yield.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种抛秧机的横向对称宽幅抛秧系统及使用方法,以解决采用现有技术的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a lateral symmetric wide-width throwing system of a throwing machine and a using method thereof to solve the problem of using the prior art.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种抛秧机的横向对称宽幅抛秧系统,包括:设置在抛秧机机架上的输秧装置及抛秧装置,所述输秧装置的运行速度小于所述抛秧装置的运行速度,所述抛秧装置对称设置于所述输秧装置下方的两侧,所述抛秧装置的起始端位于所述输秧装置的末端下方,其中:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a laterally symmetric wide-width throwing system for a throwing machine, comprising: a conveying device and a throwing device disposed on a throwing machine frame, and the running device of the throwing device The speed is less than the running speed of the throwing device, the throwing device is symmetrically disposed on two sides below the driving device, and the starting end of the throwing device is located below the end of the driving device, wherein:
所述输秧装置包括数组第一传动轮、第二传动轮和输秧带,数组所述输秧带 均设置于同一水平面上;The sputum device comprises an array of a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel and an sputum belt, and the array of the sputum belt All are set on the same level;
所述抛秧装置包括驱动组件、转向传动组件、第一传动轴、第二传动轴、第一抛秧带组和第二抛秧带组,所述第一抛秧带组和第二抛秧带组均包括数组第三传动轮、第四传动轮及抛秧带,所述第三传动轮分别设置在所述第一传动轴和第二传动轴上,所述第一传动轴的一端连接所述转向传动组件、另一端连接所述驱动组件,所述第二传动轴的一端连接所述转向传动组件。The throwing device includes a driving assembly, a steering transmission assembly, a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft, a first throwing belt set and a second throwing belt set, the first throwing belt set and the second throwing belt The belt set includes an array of a third transmission wheel, a fourth transmission wheel and a throwing belt, wherein the third transmission wheel is respectively disposed on the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft, and one end of the first transmission shaft is connected The steering transmission assembly is connected to the drive assembly at one end, and one end of the second transmission shaft is coupled to the steering transmission assembly.
结合第一方面,在第一方面第一种可能的实现方式中,沿所述抛秧机行走方向,所述第一抛秧带组和第二抛秧带组分别与所述输秧带之间的夹角设定为100°~160°。In conjunction with the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first throwing belt group and the second throwing belt group are respectively associated with the feeding belt along the walking direction of the throwing machine The angle between the two is set to 100° to 160°.
结合第一方面,在第一方面第二种可能的实现方式中,所述输秧带的长度沿中间位置向两侧逐渐减小。In conjunction with the first aspect, in a second possible implementation of the first aspect, the length of the belt is gradually reduced toward the sides along the intermediate position.
结合第一方面,在第一方面第三种可能的实现方式中,所述抛秧带的长度沿所述抛秧机行走方向逐渐增加。In conjunction with the first aspect, in a third possible implementation of the first aspect, the length of the throwing tape is gradually increased along the walking direction of the throwing machine.
结合第一方面第一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面第四种可能的实现方式中,所述第一抛秧带组和第二抛秧带组中的各抛秧带运动轨迹平面相互平行,用于确保秧苗间的间距合适。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the motion trajectory planes of each of the first throwing tape group and the second throwing tape group are mutually Parallel to ensure proper spacing between the seedlings.
结合第一方面,在第一方面第五种可能的实现方式中,所述输秧带的宽度与秧苗植株大小相匹配、且小于秧盘穴孔横向孔距。In combination with the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the width of the belt is matched with the size of the seedling plant and is smaller than the lateral hole spacing of the hole of the disk.
结合第一方面,在第一方面第六种可能的实现方式中,数组所述第一传动轮均位于与所述抛秧机行走方向相垂直的同一水平直线上,且数组所述第一传动轮的直径均相同。In conjunction with the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the array of the first transmission wheels are all located on a same horizontal line perpendicular to the walking direction of the throwing machine, and the first transmission is arrayed The diameters of the wheels are the same.
结合第一方面,在第一方面第七种可能的实现方式中,所述输秧装置的运行速度与所述抛秧机的行走速度相匹配。In conjunction with the first aspect, in a seventh possible implementation of the first aspect, the operating speed of the sputum device matches the walking speed of the throwing machine.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种抛秧机的横向对称宽幅抛秧系统的使用方法,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for using a laterally symmetric wide-width throwing system of a throwing machine, including:
输秧带以与抛秧机的行走速度相匹配的速度运行;The belt is operated at a speed that matches the walking speed of the throwing machine;
秧苗相对静止在所述输秧带上;The seedlings are relatively stationary on the conveyor belt;
秧苗运行到所述输秧带的末端后,落向所述第一抛秧带组和第二抛秧带组的 抛秧带;After the seedlings run to the end of the sputum belt, they fall to the first throwing belt group and the second throwing belt group Throwing a belt;
所述抛秧带带动秧苗向前运行,秧苗相对静止在所述抛秧带上;The throwing belt drives the seedlings to run forward, and the seedlings are relatively stationary on the throwing belt;
秧苗运行到所述抛秧带末端,作抛物线运动,落入农田,完成抛秧。The seedlings are run to the end of the throwing belt for parabolic motion, falling into the farmland and completing the throwing.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述抛秧带带动秧苗向前运行,包括:In conjunction with the second aspect, in a first possible implementation of the second aspect, the throwing belt drives the seedling to run forward, including:
驱动组件带动所述第一抛秧带组运动;The driving component drives the first throwing belt group to move;
所述第一抛秧带组带动转向传动组件运动;The first throwing belt group drives the steering transmission assembly to move;
第二抛秧带组经所述转向传动组件驱动,以与所述第一抛秧带组大小相同,方向相反的速度运行;The second throwing belt set is driven by the steering transmission assembly to operate at the same speed and opposite direction as the first throwing belt set;
所述第一抛秧带组和第二抛秧带组的抛秧带带动秧苗向前运行。The throwing belts of the first throwing belt group and the second throwing belt group drive the seedlings to run forward.
采用本发明实施例,通过本发明所提供的抛秧系统中输秧装置和抛秧装置的配合,将秧苗以同一速度从输秧装置运送到抛秧装置上,所述抛秧装置中的抛秧带长度不同,运行速度也不相同,但均根据秧苗落入田中的植株距离来确定,通过抛秧装置数组的抛秧带将秧苗以一定的速度抛向农田中,秧苗直立在农田中,能够一次形成多行秧苗,效率高;秧苗能保持在同一直线上,秧苗间的距离适宜,确保秧苗能够尽快返青,便于后期管理。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the seedlings are transported from the sputum device to the throwing device at the same speed by the cooperation of the sputum device and the throwing device in the throwing system provided by the present invention, and the throwing device is thrown The length of the ankle belt is different, and the running speed is different, but it is determined according to the distance of the plants in which the seedlings fall into the field. The seedlings are thrown into the farmland at a certain speed through the throwing belt of the throwing device array, and the seedlings stand upright in the farmland. It can form multiple rows of seedlings at one time, and the efficiency is high; the seedlings can be kept on the same straight line, and the distance between the seedlings is suitable, so that the seedlings can be returned to the green as soon as possible, which is convenient for later management.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that In other words, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying for creative labor.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种对称宽幅抛秧系统的主视图;1 is a front view of a symmetric wide-width throwing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种对称宽幅抛秧系统的俯视图;2 is a top plan view of a symmetric wide-width throwing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种输秧装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sputum device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种抛秧装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a throwing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种转向传动组件的结构放大示意图; FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a steering transmission assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种抛秧装置的局部结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a throwing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所述描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例中,秧苗驶入端为起始端,秧苗驶出端为末端,抛秧机行走方向的秧苗为行。In the embodiment of the invention, the starting end of the seedling is the starting end, the exit end of the seedling is the end, and the seedling of the throwing machine is in the walking direction.
处于秧盘中的秧苗最终被种植到农田中,抛秧机需经过取秧、输秧、抛秧等过程,其中,秧苗从秧盘中被取出后,经输秧装置2运输到抛秧装置3上,抛秧装置3完成抛秧动作,将秧苗抛入农田中,被抛入农田中的秧苗要被确保成行,排列有序,为秧苗的生长提供环境基础,更方便后期管理。因此,输秧装置2和抛秧装置3无论在结构上还是速度上,均应相匹配,本发明实施例提供了一种横向对称宽幅抛秧系统,可以将同时抛出的秧苗呈直线排列,且同时可高效率的种植多颗秧苗。The seedlings in the tray are finally planted in the farmland. The throwing machine needs to go through the process of picking up, transferring, throwing, etc., wherein the seedlings are taken out from the tray and transported to the throwing device by the transport device 2. 3, the throwing device 3 completes the throwing action, throwing the seedlings into the farmland, and the seedlings thrown into the farmland are to be ensured in rows, arranged in order, providing an environmental basis for the growth of the seedlings, and more convenient for later management. Therefore, the sputum device 2 and the slinging device 3 should be matched in both structure and speed. The embodiment of the invention provides a lateral symmetrical wide-width throwing system, which can arrange the simultaneously thrown seedlings in a straight line. At the same time, many seedlings can be planted efficiently.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细说明。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
参见图1和图2,为本发明实施例提供的一种抛秧机的横向对称宽幅抛秧系统的主视图和俯视图,包括:设置在抛秧机架1上的输秧装置2及抛秧装置3,所述抛秧装置3对称设置于所述输秧装置2下方的两侧,所述抛秧装置3的起始端位于所述输秧装置2的末端正下方,所述输秧装置2的运行速度小于所述抛秧装置3的运行速度。1 and 2 are a front view and a top view of a laterally symmetric wide-width throwing system of a throwing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, including: a transport device 2 and a throwing device disposed on a throwing frame 1 The sputum device 3 is symmetrically disposed on two sides below the sputum device 2, the starting end of the sputum device 3 is located directly below the end of the sputum device 2, the sputum device The running speed of 2 is smaller than the running speed of the throwing device 3.
如图3所示,所述输秧装置2包括数组第一传动轮21、第二传动轮23和输秧带22,数组所述输秧带22均设置于同一水平面上。所述输秧带22连接所述第一传动轮21和第二传动轮23,由于所述输秧带22设置在同一水平面上,因此所述第一传动轮21和第二传动轮23与所述输秧带22相同,均在同一水平面上,如此设置方便秧苗的运输。As shown in FIG. 3, the sputum device 2 includes an array of a first transmission wheel 21, a second transmission wheel 23 and an sputum belt 22, and the array of the sputum belts 22 are disposed on the same horizontal surface. The belt 22 is connected to the first transmission wheel 21 and the second transmission wheel 23. Since the belts 22 are disposed on the same horizontal surface, the first transmission wheel 21 and the second transmission wheel 23 are The belts 22 are the same, all on the same level, so that the transportation of the seedlings is facilitated.
本发明实施例中,所述输秧带22的宽度与秧苗的整体大小相适应,以保证 秧苗的根部完全处于所述输秧带22上为基本要求,并且所述输秧带22的宽度小于秧盘穴孔横向间距。抛秧过程中,秧苗以株为单位,整齐的种植在秧盘的穴孔中,与抛秧机的运行方向垂直的方向为秧盘的横向,在输秧带22的宽度设定上,若输秧带22的宽度过宽,大于秧盘穴孔的横向间距,无法使输秧带22与抛秧机中的取秧装置相对齐,秧苗无法准确到达输秧带22上;如果输秧带22的宽度等于秧盘穴孔的横向间距,即输秧带22之间无缝隙,由于秧苗的根部带有一定量的泥巴,输秧带22在运输秧苗时,秧苗上脱落的泥巴会落到输秧带22上,输秧带22工作一段时间后,在所述输秧带22上的泥巴会堆积,影响所述输秧带22的正常运输,因此,输秧带22的宽度应适当小于秧盘穴孔的横向间距,输秧带22之间留有一定的缝隙,可令秧苗上脱落的泥巴及时清理掉,确保输秧带22的正常运行。本实施例中秧盘穴孔横向间距为26mm,所述输秧带22的宽度设定为23mm。In the embodiment of the present invention, the width of the belt 22 is adapted to the overall size of the seedling to ensure The root of the seedling is completely on the sling 22 and the width of the sling 22 is less than the lateral spacing of the crater. During the throwing process, the seedlings are planted in units of the plant, neatly planted in the hole of the pan, and the direction perpendicular to the running direction of the throwing machine is the transverse direction of the pan, and the width of the belt 22 is set. The width of the belt 22 is too wide, which is larger than the lateral spacing of the hole of the tray, so that the belt 22 cannot be aligned with the picking device in the throwing machine, and the seedling cannot reach the belt 22 accurately; The width of 22 is equal to the lateral spacing of the hole of the disk, that is, there is no gap between the belts 22, because the root of the seedlings has a certain amount of mud, when the seedlings 22 transport the seedlings, the mud falling off the seedlings will fall to the loss. On the ankle strap 22, after the belt 22 is operated for a period of time, the mud on the belt 22 will accumulate, affecting the normal transportation of the belt 22, and therefore, the width of the belt 22 should be appropriately smaller than that of the belt 22 The lateral spacing of the hole of the disc hole, and a certain gap between the belts 22 can be used to clean the mud off the seedlings in time to ensure the normal operation of the belt 22. In this embodiment, the lateral spacing of the hole of the disk is 26 mm, and the width of the belt 22 is set to 23 mm.
上述输秧带22的宽度设置只是其中的一种实现方式,但是并不应当将其作为本发明保护范围的限制,本领域技术人员根据实际情况可选择其他宽度的输秧带,其均应当落入本发明的保护范围之内。The width setting of the above-mentioned belts 22 is only one of the implementations, but it should not be taken as a limitation of the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may select other width belts according to actual conditions, which should all fall. It is within the scope of protection of the present invention.
由于所述输送装置2最终需将秧苗运向抛秧装置3,而秧苗在抛秧装置3的作用下,由于每根所述抛秧带342工作时运行速度不变,相应抛出的每株秧苗下落时间也一致,在农田中能够形成一条直线,该直线与所述抛秧机的行走方向相平行。数组所述第一传动轮21均位于与所述抛秧机行走方向相垂直的同一水平直线上,且数组所述第一传动轮21的直径均相同。如此设置保证了不同的输秧带22上能够同时承接秧苗,让秧苗同时在输秧装置2上以相同的速度运行。Since the conveying device 2 finally needs to transport the seedlings to the throwing device 3, and the seedlings are under the action of the throwing device 3, since each of the throwing belts 342 operates at the same speed, each of the corresponding throws is The fall time of the seedlings is also uniform, and a straight line can be formed in the farmland, which is parallel to the walking direction of the throwing machine. The array of the first transmission wheels 21 are all located on the same horizontal line perpendicular to the walking direction of the throwing machine, and the arrays of the first transmission wheels 21 have the same diameter. This arrangement ensures that the different feeding belts 22 can simultaneously receive the seedlings, allowing the seedlings to run at the same speed on the conveying device 2 at the same time.
由于所述输秧装置2中的每一所述输秧带22与所述抛秧装置3中的抛秧带342相对应,即每一所述输秧带22的末端下方为所述抛秧带342的起始端,所述输秧带22上的秧苗到达所述输秧带22的末端后,落向各自对应的抛秧带342。为了确保所述抛秧带342上的秧苗最终形成一行,且每颗植株间保持相等的间距,更方便所述输秧带22上的秧苗准确落向所对应的抛秧带342上,本实施例中的所述输秧带22的长度沿中间位置向两侧逐渐减小,在本实施例中,设置中间的输秧带22在所述第一传动轮21和第二传动轮23之间的长度为600mm,两侧的输秧带22逐级递减,缩短的长度为60~70mm,其中,如图1和图2所示,最中间及相邻的两侧的三根输秧带22的正下方可以不设置抛秧带342,最中间的输秧带22上的秧苗直接落入田中,相邻的两根由导入槽4导入到田中,保证了此三根输 秧带22上的秧苗之间的距离。Since each of the belts 22 in the sputum device 2 corresponds to the sling belt 342 in the slinging device 3, that is, the bottom of each of the belts 22 is the throwing At the beginning of the belt 342, the seedlings on the belt 22 reach the ends of the belt 22 and fall to the respective throwing belts 342. In order to ensure that the seedlings on the throwing belt 342 finally form a row, and each plant maintains an equal spacing, it is more convenient for the seedlings on the feeding belt 22 to accurately fall onto the corresponding throwing belt 342. The length of the belt 22 in the example gradually decreases toward the both sides along the intermediate position. In the present embodiment, the intermediate belt 22 is disposed between the first belt 21 and the second belt 23 The length of the belt is 600mm, and the belts 22 on both sides are gradually reduced, and the length of the shortening is 60-70mm. Among them, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the three belts 22 on the most middle and adjacent sides are The throwing belt 342 may not be disposed directly below, and the seedlings on the middlemost belt 22 fall directly into the field, and the two adjacent ones are introduced into the field by the introducing groove 4, thereby ensuring the three losses. The distance between the seedlings on the belt 22.
上述输秧带22的长度只是其中的一种实现方式,但是并不应当将其作为本发明保护范围的限制,本领域技术人员根据实际情况可选择其他输秧带长度,其均应当落入本发明的保护范围之内。The length of the above-mentioned belt 22 is only one of the implementations, but it should not be taken as a limitation of the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can select other belt lengths according to actual conditions, and all of them should fall into the present. Within the scope of protection of the invention.
本发明实施例中,为了确保秧苗能在输秧带22上顺利运输到所述抛秧装置中3,沿所述输秧带22的轴向方向,在所述输秧带22的两侧设置连续或间断的第一挡板221,相邻的输秧带22间由于所述第一挡板221的阻挡作用,所承载的秧苗在各自的位置上被运输,而不会相互交叉,彼此干扰,为顺利完成抛秧奠定基础。In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to ensure that the seedlings can be smoothly transported to the throwing device 3 on the slinging belt 22, along the axial direction of the slinging belt 22, on both sides of the slinging belt 22 The continuous or intermittent first baffle 221, the adjacent baffle belt 22 is transported by the first baffle 221 due to the blocking action of the first baffle 221, and is not transported at the respective positions, and does not interfere with each other. To lay the foundation for the successful completion of the throwing.
为了保证秧苗种植在农田中时株距适宜,所述输秧装置2的运行速度与所述抛秧机的行走速度相匹配。行走速度通过联动箱与秧盘和所述输秧装置2间的连动决定了株距,株距的调节通过联动箱多挡位进行调整,如此设置保证了秧苗在输秧装置2上的运行速度与抛秧机的行走速度保持匹配,位于输秧带22上秧苗间断的落向抛秧装置3,抛秧装置3的快速运动,确保秧苗均匀分布到农田中。In order to ensure that the plant spacing is suitable when the seedlings are planted in the field, the running speed of the sputum device 2 matches the walking speed of the throwing machine. The walking speed determines the plant spacing through the linkage between the linkage box and the tray and the conveying device 2. The adjustment of the plant spacing is adjusted by the multiple gears of the linkage box, and the setting ensures the running speed of the seedlings on the conveying device 2 and The walking speed of the throwing machine is kept matching, and the falling throwing device 3 of the seedlings is placed on the conveying belt 22, and the rapid movement of the throwing device 3 ensures that the seedlings are evenly distributed into the farmland.
所述输秧装置2将秧苗运送到所述抛秧装置3上,所述抛秧装置3最终将秧苗抛向农田中。The sputum device 2 transports the seedlings to the throwing device 3, which eventually throws the seedlings into the field.
如图4所示,所述抛秧装置3包括驱动组件31、转向传动组件36、第一传动轴32、第二传动轴33、第一抛秧带组35和第二抛秧带组34,所述第一抛秧带组35和第二抛秧带组34均包括数组第三传动轮341、第四传动轮343及抛秧带342,所述第三传动轮341分别设置在所述第一传动轴32和第二传动轴33上,所述第一传动轴32的一端连接所述转向传动组件36、另一端连接所述驱动组件31,所述第二传动轴33的一端连接所述转向传动组件36。As shown in FIG. 4, the throwing device 3 includes a driving assembly 31, a steering transmission assembly 36, a first transmission shaft 32, a second transmission shaft 33, a first throwing belt set 35, and a second throwing belt set 34, The first throwing belt set 35 and the second throwing belt set 34 each include an array of the third transmission wheel 341, the fourth transmission wheel 343 and the throwing belt 342, and the third transmission wheel 341 is respectively disposed at the On one of the transmission shaft 32 and the second transmission shaft 33, one end of the first transmission shaft 32 is connected to the steering transmission assembly 36, and the other end is connected to the driving assembly 31, and one end of the second transmission shaft 33 is connected to the Steering drive assembly 36.
所述驱动组件31为抛秧装置3提供动力,在本发明实施例中,所述驱动组件31为电动机,由于所述抛秧装置3的运行速度直接关系秧苗在农田中的位置,因此单独设置驱动组件31为所述抛秧装置3提供动力,确保所述抛秧装置3以恒定的速度运行,电动机带动第一传动轴32旋转,从而带动第三传动轮341旋转运动。The driving assembly 31 provides power to the throwing device 3. In the embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly 31 is an electric motor. Since the running speed of the throwing device 3 directly relates to the position of the seedling in the farmland, the setting is separately set. The drive assembly 31 provides power to the throwing device 3 to ensure that the throwing device 3 operates at a constant speed, and the motor drives the first drive shaft 32 to rotate, thereby driving the third drive wheel 341 to rotate.
所述第一抛秧带组35和第二抛秧带组34的运行方向相反,分别指向抛秧机的两侧,而驱动组件31带动所述第一抛秧带组35的第一传动轴32运动,因此 需设置转向传动组件36,如图5,转向传动组件36的作用为调整所述第二抛秧带组34的运行方向,使其与所述第一抛秧带组35的运行方向相反,本发明实施例中的转向传动组件36为反向锥齿轮箱,通过转向传动组件36的作用,抛秧装置3中的秧苗被抛秧抛秧机的后方,并向两侧延伸。The first throwing belt set 35 and the second throwing belt set 34 are opposite in direction, respectively pointing to the two sides of the throwing machine, and the driving assembly 31 drives the first driving shaft of the first throwing belt set 35 32 sports, so A steering transmission assembly 36 is required. As shown in FIG. 5, the steering transmission assembly 36 functions to adjust the running direction of the second throwing belt set 34 to be opposite to the running direction of the first throwing belt set 35. The steering transmission assembly 36 in the embodiment of the invention is a reverse bevel gear box. By the action of the steering transmission assembly 36, the seedlings in the throwing device 3 are thrown behind the throwing machine and extend to both sides.
上述驱动组件31及转向传动组件36只是其中的一种实现方式,但是并不应当将其作为本发明保护范围的限制,本领域技术人员根据实际情况可选择其他驱动组件及转向传动组件,其均应当落入本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned driving assembly 31 and the steering transmission assembly 36 are only one of the implementations, but should not be taken as a limitation of the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may select other driving components and steering transmission components according to actual conditions, It should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
沿所述抛秧机行走方向,所述第一抛秧带组35和第二抛秧带组34分别与所述输秧带22之间的夹角设定为100°~160°,与抛秧机运行方向相垂直,所述抛秧装置3呈横向对称设置,且与所述输秧带22呈钝角设置,保证了秧苗在整个抛秧机的后方被抛下,避免抛秧机的行走装置或是平衡装置碾压被抛入田中的秧苗。所述抛秧装置3的抛秧带342向抛秧机的两侧延伸,可以同时抛下多株秧苗,提高了作业效率,同时所述第一抛秧带组35和第二抛秧带组34之间存在夹角,该夹角与所述输秧带22的设置相匹配,确保所述抛秧带342的起始端位于所述输秧带22末端的下方。In the walking direction of the throwing machine, the angle between the first throwing belt group 35 and the second throwing belt group 34 and the feeding belt 22 is set to be 100° to 160°, and throwing The running direction of the rake is vertical, the throwing device 3 is disposed in a laterally symmetric manner, and is disposed at an obtuse angle with the feeding belt 22, thereby ensuring that the seedling is thrown behind the entire throwing machine to avoid walking of the throwing machine. The device or balancing device crushes the seedlings that are thrown into the field. The throwing belt 342 of the throwing device 3 extends to both sides of the throwing machine, and can simultaneously drop a plurality of seedlings to improve work efficiency, and the first throwing belt group 35 and the second throwing belt group There is an angle between the 34 that matches the setting of the belt 22, ensuring that the beginning of the belt 342 is below the end of the belt 22.
为了确保相邻的各抛秧带342上的秧苗可以顺利运行,不相互交叉或相互干扰,所述第一抛秧带组35和第二抛秧带组34中各抛秧带342运动轨迹平面相互平行,从而进一步确保了秧苗间的间距合适。In order to ensure that the seedlings on the adjacent throwing belts 342 can run smoothly without interdigitating or mutually interfering with each other, the trajectory planes of the throwing belts 342 in the first throwing belt group 35 and the second throwing belt group 34 are Parallel to each other, further ensuring proper spacing between the seedlings.
本发明实施例中所述抛秧带342的长度沿所述抛秧机行走方向逐渐增加。所述抛秧带342的长度依据一次抛秧秧苗的数量而定,在本实施例中的第一抛秧带组35中,最长的抛秧带在第三传动轮341和第四传动轮343间的长度为1000mm,可一次抛秧15行。抛秧带342的长度沿抛秧机行走方向逐渐增加,使得抛秧带342的长度呈现阶梯状,使抛秧机的整个体积和重量均减小,使得抛秧机运行起来更加轻便。In the embodiment of the invention, the length of the throwing belt 342 gradually increases along the walking direction of the throwing machine. The length of the throwing belt 342 depends on the number of throwing seedlings. In the first throwing belt set 35 in this embodiment, the longest throwing belt is in the third driving wheel 341 and the fourth transmission wheel. The length of the 343 rooms is 1000mm, which can be thrown 15 lines at a time. The length of the throwing belt 342 gradually increases along the walking direction of the throwing machine, so that the length of the throwing belt 342 is stepped, so that the entire volume and weight of the throwing machine are reduced, so that the throwing machine is lighter to run.
落在所述抛秧带342的秧苗与所述抛秧带342保持相对静止,由于所述抛秧带342具有一定的粗糙度,在摩擦力的作用下,秧苗静止在所述抛秧带342上,本发明实施例中的抛秧带可以采用与所述输秧带22相同的材质。The seedlings falling on the throwing belt 342 remain relatively stationary with the throwing belt 342. Since the throwing belt 342 has a certain roughness, the seedlings are stationary at the throwing belt 342 under the action of friction. The throwing tape in the embodiment of the present invention may be the same material as the slinging belt 22.
本发明实施例中的第二抛秧带组34与所述第一抛秧带组35设置相同,在此不再进行赘述。 The second throwing tape set 34 in the embodiment of the present invention is the same as the first throwing tape set 35, and details are not described herein.
所述抛秧带342的长度呈阶梯状布置,为了确保秧苗被抛下时保持相同的间距,因此调整所述第三传动轮341和第四传动轮343的直径,如图6所示,其中长度最长的抛秧带连接的第三传动轮341的直径最大,长度最短的抛秧带连接的第三传动轮341的直径最小,第三传动轮341的直径随抛秧带342的长度递减而递减。本发明实施例中,所述第三传动轮341的直径设置有110mm、100mm、90mm、80mm、70mm和60mm几种规格,不同长度的抛秧带连接的所述第四传动带轮343的直径均相同。The length of the throwing belt 342 is arranged in a stepped manner, and the diameters of the third transmission wheel 341 and the fourth transmission wheel 343 are adjusted to ensure the same spacing when the seedlings are thrown, as shown in FIG. The third transmission wheel 341 having the longest length of the throwing belt has the largest diameter, and the third transmission wheel 341 having the shortest length of the throwing belt has the smallest diameter, and the diameter of the third transmission wheel 341 decreases with the length of the throwing belt 342. And decrement. In the embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the third transmission wheel 341 is set to 110mm, 100mm, 90mm, 80mm, 70mm and 60mm, and the diameter of the fourth transmission pulley 343 connected by different lengths of the throwing belt is the same.
为了确保秧苗从抛秧装置3被成功抛入农田中,所述抛秧带342的宽度的设置与秧苗下落顺利接收相适应,以防止相邻抛秧带上的秧苗相互交叉错位坠落,影响最终的抛秧效果。本发明实施例中的抛秧带342的宽度设置为50mm。In order to ensure that the seedlings are successfully thrown into the farmland from the throwing device 3, the width of the throwing belt 342 is adapted to the smooth reception of the seedlings to prevent the seedlings on the adjacent throwing belts from crossing each other and falling, affecting the final Throwing effect. The width of the throwing tape 342 in the embodiment of the present invention is set to 50 mm.
上述抛秧带342的长度、宽度及第三传动轮341的直径只是其中的一种实现方式,但是并不应当将其作为本发明保护范围的限制,本领域技术人员根据实际情况可选择其他长度、宽度及第三传动轮341的直径,抛秧带的长度及宽度只需满足秧苗被顺利抛入农田中,并保持合适的间距即可,其均应当落入本发明的保护范围之内。The length and width of the above-mentioned throwing belt 342 and the diameter of the third transmission wheel 341 are only one of the implementations, but should not be taken as a limitation of the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may select other lengths according to actual conditions. The width, the diameter of the third transmission wheel 341, and the length and width of the throwing belt only need to satisfy that the seedlings are smoothly thrown into the farmland and maintain a proper spacing, which should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
为了使抛秧带342上的秧苗在各自的抛秧带342上顺利运输直至抛到农田中,相邻所述抛秧带342间设置有挡板5,防止相邻所述抛秧带342上的秧苗混合坠落,最终被抛入农田中时,无法保证各个植株间的距离。In order to smoothly transport the seedlings on the throwing belt 342 on the respective throwing belts 342 until they are thrown into the farmland, a baffle 5 is disposed between the adjacent throwing belts 342 to prevent the adjacent throwing belts 342 from being placed. When the seedlings are mixed and dropped, and finally thrown into the farmland, the distance between the plants cannot be guaranteed.
当然,沿抛秧带342的轴向方向,在所述抛秧带342的两侧还可设置连续或间断的第二挡边,第二挡边与所述抛秧带342为一体成型,确保秧苗在运行过程中依然处于各自相应的抛秧带342上,当所述第二挡边的高度足以阻挡各所述抛秧带342上的秧苗干扰相邻的抛秧带上秧苗的正常运行时,相邻所述抛秧带342间则可以不设置挡板5,使整体结构更加简便,紧凑。Of course, in the axial direction of the throwing strip 342, a continuous or intermittent second rib may be disposed on both sides of the throwing strip 342, and the second rib and the throwing strip 342 are integrally formed to ensure The seedlings are still on their respective throwing belts 342 during operation, when the height of the second ribs is sufficient to block the seedlings on each of the throwing belts 342 from interfering with the normal operation of the seedlings on the adjacent throwing belts. Between the adjacent throwing belts 342, the baffle 5 may not be provided, so that the overall structure is simpler and more compact.
结合上述附图,下面对本发明抛秧机的横向对称宽幅抛秧系统的工作过程进行详细描述:With reference to the above drawings, the working process of the transversely symmetric wide-width throwing system of the throwing machine of the present invention will be described in detail below:
秧苗经抛秧机的取秧装置从秧盘中取出,在所述取秧装置的运输下,向所述输秧装置2的靠近,秧苗的根部同时落向输秧装置2,由于输秧带22与秧苗根部的摩擦力作用,秧苗与所述输秧带22处于相对静止的状态,所述输秧带22的长度不同,导致所述秧苗在不同的时刻落向所述抛秧装置3,当秧苗运行到所述输秧带22的末端后,落向位于所述输秧带22的正下方的抛秧装置3的抛秧带342 上,抛秧带342在驱动组件31的驱动下,以远远大于输秧装置2的速度运行,在转向传动组件36的作用下,位于抛秧机两侧的抛秧带342以大小相同,方向相反的速度运行,秧苗在抛秧带342的带领下分别运向抛秧机的两侧,在本实施例中,位于最中间的输秧带22直接将秧苗运向农田中,与中间输秧带22相邻的两根输秧带22上的秧苗经导入槽4引入到农田中,与由两侧的抛秧带342运向田中的秧苗整体保持一定的行距,且秧苗均匀排列。The picking device of the seedling through the throwing machine is taken out from the tray, and under the transportation of the picking device, the close to the bowling device 2, the root of the seedling is simultaneously dropped to the bowling device 2, due to the belt 22 and the frictional force of the root of the seedling, the seedling and the feeding belt 22 are in a relatively static state, the length of the feeding belt 22 is different, causing the seedling to fall to the throwing device 3 at different times. When the seedlings are moved to the end of the slinging belt 22, the slinging belt 342 of the throwing device 3 located directly below the slinging belt 22 is dropped. Above, the throwing belt 342 is driven by the driving assembly 31 at a speed far greater than the speed of the conveying device 2. Under the action of the steering transmission assembly 36, the throwing belts 342 on both sides of the throwing machine are the same size. Running at the opposite speed, the seedlings are transported to the sides of the throwing machine under the leadership of the throwing belt 342. In the present embodiment, the middlemost belt 22 directly transports the seedlings to the farmland, and the middle loser The seedlings on the two belts 22 adjacent to the belt 22 are introduced into the farmland through the introduction groove 4, and a certain row spacing is maintained with the seedlings transported to the field by the throwing belts 342 on both sides, and the seedlings are evenly arranged.
在整个抛秧完成的过程中,秧苗的整个运动轨迹为抛物线,由于所述输秧带22上的秧苗是处于根部在前茎部在后或站立的运动状态,所以当落到快速运动的拋秧带342上时,也是根部在前茎部在后的运动状态,直到飞出抛秧带342抛入泥中,保证了最终呈站立状态,种植在泥田中。During the entire process of throwing the shovel, the entire trajectory of the seedling is parabolic, since the seedling on the sling 22 is in a state of movement in which the root is behind or standing, so when it falls to the rapid movement of the throwing When the belt 342 is on, it is also the state of movement of the root in the front stem portion until it is thrown out of the throwing belt 342 into the mud, ensuring that it is finally standing and planted in the mud field.
抛秧带342的长度各不相同,抛秧带342连接的第三传动轮341的直径也不相同,通过不同的抛秧带342与不同直径的第三传动轮341进行搭配,令秧苗到达指定位置,本发明实施例中的抛秧装置3距离泥面的高度为1.2m,秧苗可被抛出水平距离为400~600mm,抛秧带342中最长的长度设定为1m,可一次抛秧15行。The lengths of the throwing belts 342 are different, and the diameters of the third driving wheels 341 connected by the throwing belts 342 are also different, and the different throwing belts 342 are matched with the third driving wheels 341 of different diameters to make the seedlings reach the designated The position of the throwing device 3 in the embodiment of the present invention is 1.2 m from the mud surface, the horizontal distance of the seedling can be thrown from 400 to 600 mm, and the longest length in the throwing belt 342 is set to 1 m, which can be thrown once.秧 15 lines.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this context, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these There is any such actual relationship or order between entities or operations. Furthermore, the term "comprises" or "comprises" or "comprises" or any other variations thereof is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device that comprises a plurality of elements includes not only those elements but also Other elements, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, item, or device. An element that is defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in the process, method, item, or device that comprises the element.
以上所述仅是本发明的具体实施方式,使本领域技术人员能够理解或实现本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。 The above is only the specific embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments are obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but the scope of the invention is to be accorded

Claims (10)

  1. 一种抛秧机的横向对称宽幅抛秧系统,其特征在于,包括:设置在抛秧机的机架(1)上的输秧装置(2)及抛秧装置(3),所述输秧装置(2)的运行速度小于所述抛秧装置(3)的运行速度,所述抛秧装置(3)对称设置于所述输秧装置(2)下方的两侧,所述抛秧装置(3)的起始端位于所述输秧装置(2)的末端下方,其中:A transversely symmetric wide-width throwing system for a throwing machine, characterized in that it comprises: a conveying device (2) and a throwing device (3) arranged on a frame (1) of a throwing machine, the losing The running speed of the weir device (2) is smaller than the running speed of the throwing device (3), and the throwing device (3) is symmetrically disposed on both sides below the conveying device (2), the throwing device The starting end of (3) is located below the end of the sputum device (2), wherein:
    所述输秧装置(2)包括数组第一传动轮(21)、第二传动轮(23)和输秧带(22),数组所述输秧带(22)均设置于同一水平面上;The sputum device (2) comprises an array of a first transmission wheel (21), a second transmission wheel (23) and an sputum belt (22), and the array of the sputum belts (22) are all disposed on the same horizontal plane;
    所述抛秧装置(3)包括驱动组件(31)、转向传动组件(36)、第一传动轴(32)、第二传动轴(33)、第一抛秧带组(35)和第二抛秧带组(34),所述第一抛秧带组(35)和第二抛秧带组(34)均包括数组第三传动轮(341)、第四传动轮(343)及抛秧带(342),所述第三传动轮(341)分别设置在所述第一传动轴(32)和第二传动轴(33)上,所述第一传动轴(32)的一端连接所述转向传动组件(36)、另一端连接所述驱动组件(31),所述第二传动轴(33)的一端连接所述转向传动组件(36)。The throwing device (3) includes a driving assembly (31), a steering transmission assembly (36), a first transmission shaft (32), a second transmission shaft (33), a first throwing belt set (35), and a second The throwing belt group (34), the first throwing belt group (35) and the second throwing belt group (34) each comprise an array of the third transmission wheel (341), the fourth transmission wheel (343) and the throwing a belt (342), the third transmission wheel (341) being respectively disposed on the first transmission shaft (32) and the second transmission shaft (33), one end of the first transmission shaft (32) being connected to the A steering transmission assembly (36) is coupled to the drive assembly (31) at one end, and one end of the second transmission shaft (33) is coupled to the steering transmission assembly (36).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述抛秧机的横向对称宽幅抛秧系统,其特征在于,沿所述抛秧机行走方向,所述第一抛秧带组(35)和第二抛秧带组(34)分别与所述输秧带(22)之间的夹角设定为100°~160°。A laterally symmetric wide-width throwing system for a throwing machine according to claim 1, wherein said first throwing belt set (35) and said second throwing belt set (in the walking direction of said throwing machine) 34) The angle between each of the belts (22) and the belt (22) is set to be 100° to 160°.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的抛秧机的横向对称宽幅抛秧系统,其特征在于,所述输秧带(22)的长度沿中间位置向两侧逐渐减小。A laterally symmetric wide-width throwing system for a throwing machine according to claim 1, wherein the length of the belt (22) gradually decreases toward the both sides along the intermediate position.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的抛秧机的横向对称宽幅抛秧系统,其特征在于,所述抛秧带(342)的长度沿所述抛秧机行走方向逐渐增加。The laterally symmetric wide-width throwing system of the throwing machine according to claim 1, wherein the length of the throwing belt (342) gradually increases along the walking direction of the throwing machine.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的抛秧机的横向对称宽幅抛秧系统,其特征在于,所述第一抛秧带组(35)和第二抛秧带组(34)中的各所述抛秧带(342)运动轨迹平面相互平行,用于确保秧苗间的间距合适。The laterally symmetric wide-width throwing system of the throwing machine according to claim 2, wherein each of said first throwing tape set (35) and said second throwing tape set (34) The sling (342) motion trajectory planes are parallel to each other to ensure proper spacing between the seedlings.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的抛秧机的横向对称宽幅抛秧系统,其特征在于,所述输秧带(22)的宽度与秧苗植株大小相匹配、且小于秧盘穴孔横向孔距。The laterally symmetric wide-width throwing system of the throwing machine according to claim 1, wherein the width of the belt (22) matches the size of the seedling plant and is smaller than the transverse hole spacing of the hole of the bowl.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的抛秧机的横向对称宽幅抛秧系统,其特征在 于,数组所述第一传动轮(21)均位于与所述抛秧机行走方向相垂直的同一水平直线上,且数组所述第一传动轮(21)的直径均相同。A laterally symmetric wide-width throwing system for a throwing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that The array of the first transmission wheels (21) are all located on the same horizontal line perpendicular to the walking direction of the throwing machine, and the arrays of the first transmission wheels (21) have the same diameter.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的抛秧机的横向对称宽幅抛秧系统,其特征在于,所述输秧装置(2)的运行速度与所述抛秧机的行走速度相匹配。A laterally symmetric wide-width throwing system for a throwing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the running speed of the slinging device (2) matches the running speed of the throwing machine.
  9. 一种抛秧机的横向对称宽幅抛秧系统的使用方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for using a laterally symmetric wide-width throwing system of a throwing machine, characterized in that it comprises:
    输秧带(22)以与抛秧机的行走速度相匹配的速度运行;The belt (22) is operated at a speed that matches the walking speed of the throwing machine;
    秧苗相对静止在所述输秧带(22)上;The seedlings are relatively stationary on the belt (22);
    秧苗运行到所述输秧带(22)的末端后,落向第一抛秧带组(35)和第二抛秧带组(34)的抛秧带(342);After the seedlings run to the end of the belt (22), the seedlings fall to the first throwing belt group (35) and the second throwing belt group (34) (342);
    所述抛秧带(342)带动秧苗向前运行,秧苗相对静止在所述抛秧带(342)上;The throwing belt (342) drives the seedlings to run forward, and the seedlings are relatively stationary on the throwing belt (342);
    秧苗运行到所述抛秧带(342)末端,作抛物线运动,落入农田,完成抛秧。The seedlings run to the end of the throwing belt (342), make a parabolic motion, fall into the farmland, and complete the throwing.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的抛秧机的横向对称宽幅抛秧系统的使用方法,其特征在于,所述抛秧带(342)带动秧苗向前运行,包括:The method of using a laterally symmetric wide-width throwing system of a throwing machine according to claim 9, wherein the throwing belt (342) drives the seedling to move forward, comprising:
    驱动组件(31)带动所述第一抛秧带组(35)运动;a driving assembly (31) drives the first throwing belt set (35) to move;
    所述第一抛秧带组(35)带动转向传动组件(36)运动;The first throwing belt set (35) drives the steering transmission assembly (36) to move;
    所述第二抛秧带组(34)经所述转向传动组件(36)驱动,以与所述第一抛秧带组(35)大小相同,方向相反的速度运行;The second throwing belt set (34) is driven by the steering transmission assembly (36) to operate at the same speed and opposite direction as the first throwing belt set (35);
    所述第一抛秧带组(35)和第二抛秧带组(34)的抛秧带(342)带动秧苗向前运行。 The first throwing tape set (35) and the second throwing tape set (34) of the throwing tape (342) drive the seedlings to run forward.
PCT/CN2016/085982 2016-03-24 2016-06-16 Horizontally-symmetrical and wide-range rice seedling system for rice seedling thrower, and use method therefor WO2017161703A1 (en)

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