CN208387310U - A kind of self-propelled leaf vegetables cropper suitable for the plantation of ridging formula - Google Patents
A kind of self-propelled leaf vegetables cropper suitable for the plantation of ridging formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN208387310U CN208387310U CN201820859157.3U CN201820859157U CN208387310U CN 208387310 U CN208387310 U CN 208387310U CN 201820859157 U CN201820859157 U CN 201820859157U CN 208387310 U CN208387310 U CN 208387310U
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- root
- vibration
- air
- vegetables
- conveying device
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Abstract
It include rack, vibration root cutting device, air-blowing auxiliary device, conveying device, profiling damping device and running gear the utility model relates to a kind of self-propelled leaf vegetables cropper suitable for the plantation of ridging formula.Rack is used to support and fixes other devices；Root cutting device is shaken for generating vibration, and cuts off leaf vegetables root；Leaf vegetables is blown in conveying device by air-blowing auxiliary device by the leaf vegetables after cutting root using suitable air-flow；Conveying device is used to convey the leaf vegetables collected and completed cutting；Profiling damping device is for keeping conveying device smoothly to run；Running gear is used to provide power for complete machine.The utility model, which is realized, cuts the do mechanization operations such as root, conveying to vegetables with green leaves, can complete harvest operation to the vegetables with green leaves of Different sowing ways, and greatly reduce the breakage rate of vegetables with green leaves during harvest, improve labor productivity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to mechanization of agriculture field, is related to a kind of self-propelled leaf vegetables harvest suitable for the plantation of ridging formula
Machine, that completes vegetables with green leaves cuts the harvest operations such as root, air-blowing, conveying.
Technical background
Vegetables with green leaves are one kind mainly using fresh and tender greenery, petiole and tender stem as the Fast-growing vegetables of product, since growth period is short,
Flexibly, cultivation is very extensive, therefore there is an urgent need to develop vegetables with green leaves harvest machinery for harvesting.
The harvest of vegetables with green leaves is carried out mainly by manual work at this stage, is cut off leaf vegetables from rhizome portion with knife, is then collapsed
Bundling, large labor intensity, working efficiency are low.
Through the literature search of existing technologies, Chinese invention patent " a kind of vegetables with green leaves are whole involve in a criminal case continuous recovering device and
Collecting method " number of patent application: 201510924799.8, provide a kind of harvest machinery, but its there are the problem of are as follows: for spreading
It broadcasts or the irregular vegetables with green leaves of drilling can not be harvested effectively, the damage caused by leaf vegetables is larger.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of walking certainly suitable for the plantation of ridging formula for deficiency existing for vegetables with green leaves cropper
Formula leaf vegetables cropper, the harvest operation of the vegetables with green leaves for planting on a large scale are of great significance, and preferably overcome machine receipts
Due to broadcasting sowing or in the case that drilling is undesirable when obtaining, so that the problem of machine can not be harvested effectively.
The utility model it is a kind of suitable for ridging formula plantation self-propelled leaf vegetables cropper adopt the following technical scheme that including
Rack, vibration root cutting device, air-blowing auxiliary device, conveying device, profiling damping device and running gear.The rack is used for
Support and fix other devices；The vibration root cutting device cuts off leaf vegetables root for generating vibration；The air-blowing
Leaf vegetables is blown in conveying device by auxiliary device by the leaf vegetables after cutting root using suitable air-flow；The conveying device is for defeated
Send the leaf vegetables collected and completed cutting；The profiling damping device is for keeping conveying device smoothly to run；Described
Running gear is used to provide power for complete machine.
The vibration root cutting device includes vibration root cutter frame, shakes generator, cuts root line, preposition contour wheel, spring
And profiling wheel carrier.The vibration root cutter frame is for fixed vibration root cutting device；The vibration generator is certain for generating
The vibration of frequency, so that cutting the vibration that root line follows vibration generator that same frequency occurs；Described cuts root line for certain
It moves ahead under frequency vibration with random device, cuts the root of vegetables with green leaves；The preposition contour wheel is carried out for following topography variation
Adjustment in real time, to keep vibration root cutting device even running；The spring is used for damping；The profiling wheel carrier is used for
Fixed contour wheel.
The air-blowing auxiliary device includes air-blowing auxiliary device rack, blower, multi-spout diversion pipe and clips.It is described
Air-blowing auxiliary device rack for fixing blower and multi-spout diversion pipe；The blower is used to generate the gas of certain pressure
Stream；The multi-spout diversion pipe is used for through the upper approximate L-shaped air-flow mouth of pipe, by air flow guiding to vegetables with green leaves rear, thus
Vegetables with green leaves are blown to conveying device；The clips are used to multi-spout diversion pipe being fixed on air-blowing auxiliary device rack.
The conveying device includes conveying device rack, motor, conveyer belt, drive roll, driven voller, deflecting roller and dish
Basket.The conveying device rack is for fixing and supporting；The motor is for driving drive roll；It is described it is used for conveyer belt in
Convey vegetables with green leaves；The drive roll is used to support conveyer belt and provides power；The driven voller be used to support conveyer belt and
Conveyer Belt；The deflecting roller is used to make the variation of conveyer belt generation certain angle and Conveyer Belt；The dish basket
For storing the vegetables with green leaves of harvest.
The profiling damping device includes middle part contour wheel, middle part contour wheel fixed link and damper.The middle part
Contour wheel is adjusted, for following topography variation to keep the even running of conveying device in real time；The middle part is imitative
Shape wheel fixed link is for fixed middle part contour wheel；The damper is used for damping.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, complete machine continuously harvests, and greatly solves the problems, such as labour, and time saving and energy saving harvest speed is fast.
2, complete machine is wide suitable for range, greatly solves because of seeding method difference, the problem that machinery can not be applicable in.
3, vibration root cutting device cuts that root is in good order, and leaf vegetables offset is minimum, solves because leaf vegetables offset subsequent harvest is tired
Difficult situation.
4, there is the auxiliary of air-flow in harvest process, reduce damage ratio of leaf vegetables during harvest.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the right view structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the utility model；
In figure: 1, shake root cutter frame 2, vibration generator 3, cut root line 4, preposition contour wheel 5, spring 6, profiling wheel carrier 7,
Air-blowing auxiliary device rack 8, blower 9, multi-spout diversion pipe 10, clips 11, conveying device rack 12, motor 13, conveyer belt
14, drive roll 15, driven voller 16, deflecting roller 17, dish basket 18, middle part contour wheel 19, middle part contour wheel fixed link 20, damper.
Specific embodiment,
The utility model patent is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, the shake
Dynamic root cutting device includes vibration root cutter frame 1, vibration generator 2, cuts root line 3, preposition contour wheel 4, spring 5 and profiling wheel carrier 6.
The hinge of vibration root cutter frame 1 is connected to 11 horizontal segment of conveying device rack；The vibration generator 2 is installed on vibration and cuts root
In the middle part box of rack；The both ends for cutting root line 3 are installed on vibration root cutter frame perpendicular to the square tube bottom on ground；It is described
Root line 3 of cutting share two, cut root line 3 for two and there is a certain distance in vertical direction；The preposition contour wheel 4 is installed
In profiling wheel carrier 4；The spring 5 is installed between the upper end cylinder of profiling wheel carrier and the front end round tube of vibration root cutter frame 1
In gap, lower end and the front end round tube bottom of vibration root cutter frame 1 coincide；The profiling wheel carrier 6 is nested in vibration and cuts root
In the front end round tube of rack 1.
The air-blowing auxiliary device includes air-blowing auxiliary device rack 7, blower 8, multi-spout diversion pipe 9 and clips
10.The air-blowing auxiliary device rack 7 is installed on the top of the front end face of conveying device rack 11；The blower 8 is installed
In on the rectangular platform of air-blowing auxiliary device rack 7；The multi-spout diversion pipe 9 is installed on air-blowing auxiliary by clips 10
On the cylinder of device frame 7；The clips 10 are distributed in the circle on multi-spout diversion pipe 9 with air-blowing auxiliary device rack 7
Column matches, thus fixed multi-spout diversion pipe 9.
The conveying device includes conveying device rack 11, motor 12, conveyer belt 13, drive roll 14, driven voller 15, becomes
To roller 16 and dish basket 17.The conveying device rack 10 is left and right two；The conveying device rack 10 is divided for horizontal segment
With tilting section, air-sweeping type auxiliary device rack 7 is installed in horizontal segment front end, and front end circular hole installs driven voller 15, two circular hole of end peace
Fill covert roller 16；It cuts and profiling damping device is installed in the middle part of oblique section, drive roll 14 is installed in end；The motor 12 is installed on actively
14 side of roller, driving drive roll 14 rotate；The conveyer belt 13 is installed on driven voller 15, on drive roll 14, by deflecting roller 16
Pressure conveyer belt 13 is to form certain sharping；The conveyer belt 13 does circulatory motion；14 both ends of the drive roll peace
Loaded in 11 tilting section end circular hole of two conveyors rack；It is horizontal that the driven voller 15 is installed on two conveyors rack 11
In Duan Qianduan circular hole；The deflecting roller 16 is installed in 11 horizontal segment end of two conveyors rack, two circular hole；The change
It is 4 total to roller 16；The dish basket 17 is installed on 11 tilting section end of conveying device rack, 13 lower section of conveyer belt.
The profiling damping device includes middle part contour wheel 18, middle part contour wheel fixed frame 19 and damper 20.It is described
Middle part contour wheel 18 be installed on 19 circular hole of middle part profiling fixed link；The middle part contour wheel fixed link 19 is hinge knot
Structure, one end are fixed on 11 lower part of conveying device rack, the fixed contour wheel 18 of the other end；The damper 20 is fixed on middle part
On earrings in contour wheel fixed link 19.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of self-propelled leaf vegetables cropper suitable for the plantation of ridging formula, it is characterised in that: cut root dress including rack, vibration
It sets, air-blowing auxiliary device, conveying device, profiling damping device and running gear；The rack is used to support and fixes vibration
Root cutting device, air-blowing auxiliary device, conveying device, profiling damping device and running gear；The vibration root cutting device is used for
Vibration is generated, and cuts off leaf vegetables root；Leaf vegetables is blown to by the air-blowing auxiliary device by the leaf vegetables after cutting root using air-flow
In conveying device；The conveying device is used to convey the leaf vegetables collected and completed cutting；The profiling damping device is used
It is smoothly run in holding conveying device；The running gear is used to provide power for complete machine；
The vibration root cutting device by vibration root cutter frame, shake generator, cut root line, preposition contour wheel, spring and profiling
Wheel carrier is constituted, and the vibration root cutter frame is for fixed vibration root cutting device；The vibration generator is for generating certain frequency
The vibration of rate, so that cutting the vibration that root line follows vibration generator that same frequency occurs；Described cuts root line in certain frequency
It moves ahead under rate vibration with random device, cuts the root of vegetables with green leaves；The preposition contour wheel carries out real for following topography variation
When adjustment, thus keep vibration root cutting device even running；The spring is used for damping；The profiling wheel carrier is for solid
Determine contour wheel；
The air-blowing auxiliary device is made of air-blowing auxiliary device rack, blower, multi-spout diversion pipe and clips, described
Air-blowing auxiliary device rack is for fixing blower and multi-spout diversion pipe；The blower is used to generate the air-flow of certain pressure；
The multi-spout diversion pipe is used for by the upper approximate L-shaped air-flow mouth of pipe, by air flow guiding to vegetables with green leaves rear, thus by green
Leaf vegetables is blown to conveying device；The clips are used to multi-spout diversion pipe being fixed on air-blowing auxiliary device rack；
The conveying device by conveying device rack, motor, flexible-belt, active support roller, driven support roller, deflecting roller,
Tight device and dish basket are constituted, and the conveying device rack is for fixing and supporting；The motor is for driving active support roller；
The flexible-belt is for conveying vegetables with green leaves；The active support roller is used to support flexible-belt and provides power；It is described from
Dynamic support roller is used to support flexible-belt and tensioning flexible-belt；The change that the deflecting roller is used to that flexible-belt to be made to generate certain angle
Change；The stretcher is tensioned flexible-belt for adjusting driven support roller；The dish basket is used to store the vegetables with green leaves of harvest；
The profiling damping device is made of middle part contour wheel, middle part contour wheel fixed link and damper, and the middle part is imitative
Shape wheel is adjusted, for following topography variation to keep the even running of conveying device in real time；The middle part profiling
Fixed link is taken turns for fixed middle part contour wheel；The damper is used for damping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820859157.3U CN208387310U (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of self-propelled leaf vegetables cropper suitable for the plantation of ridging formula |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820859157.3U CN208387310U (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of self-propelled leaf vegetables cropper suitable for the plantation of ridging formula |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208387310U true CN208387310U (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820859157.3U Active CN208387310U (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | A kind of self-propelled leaf vegetables cropper suitable for the plantation of ridging formula |
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| CN (1) | CN208387310U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476718A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-04 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of self-propelled leaf vegetables cropper and harvesting method suitable for the plantation of ridging formula |
-
2018
- 2018-06-04 CN CN201820859157.3U patent/CN208387310U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108476718A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-09-04 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of self-propelled leaf vegetables cropper and harvesting method suitable for the plantation of ridging formula |
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