CN204392866U - The orderly reaping machine gathering unit of leaf vegetables - Google Patents

The orderly reaping machine gathering unit of leaf vegetables Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204392866U
CN204392866U CN201420622366.8U CN201420622366U CN204392866U CN 204392866 U CN204392866 U CN 204392866U CN 201420622366 U CN201420622366 U CN 201420622366U CN 204392866 U CN204392866 U CN 204392866U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
leaf vegetables
pedestal
frame
reaping machine
gathering unit
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420622366.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪小旵
施印炎
陈满
章永年
孙国祥
李永博
闫婷婷
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Nanjing Agricultural University
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Nanjing Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201420622366.8U priority Critical patent/CN204392866U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204392866U publication Critical patent/CN204392866U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses the orderly reaping machine gathering unit of a kind of leaf vegetables, comprise pedestal; The support be arranged on pedestal is rotated in one end; Be arranged on the elevator for driving arm rotation on pedestal; More than one is arranged on the longitudinal conveying device on support; Be arranged on the stalk moving claw in frame; Be arranged on the horizontal transferring device on pedestal; Be arranged on the leaf vegetables turning-bar on pedestal, described leaf vegetables turning-bar is positioned at the back lower place of longitudinal conveying device; Two are arranged on the collection frame on pedestal, and described collection frame is positioned at the both sides of horizontal transferring device.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the gathering unit lighter weight of the orderly reaping machine of leaf vegetables of the present utility model, and the pressure effect of stepping on of leaf vegetables being cut to stubble is little, ensure that the quality that follow-up leaf vegetables grows; Structure is simple, simplifies the gathering unit of leaf vegetables reaping machine, compensate for the deficiency of existing leaf vegetables reaping machine: the leaf vegetables of collection is disorderly and unsystematic, reduces cost, achieve leaf vegetables and gather in the crops in order, improve operating efficiency.

Description

The orderly reaping machine gathering unit of leaf vegetables
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, relates to vegetable harvester tool, particularly, is the gathering unit of the orderly reaping machine of a kind of leaf vegetables.
Background technology
China is Vegetable produce big country of the world, and all super grain of current China yield of vegetables, the output value, has become the first agricultural product of China, and the sowing of vegetable area of 2011 reaches 1,867 ten thousand hm2, and yield of vegetables exceedes 600,000,000 tons.Vegetable produce is the important component part of Agriculture of China, along with the adjustment of the structure of rural undertaking and the development of vegetables industry, day by day improves the demand of Vegetable produce machinery.
In recent years, vegetable production in green house is nationwide, and grow seedlings of vegetable transplanting obtains important breakthrough, and irrigation and plant protection technology are advanced by leaps and bounds, but the mechanization of vegetables results link is made slow progress, and particularly the harvesting mechanization of fruit and vegetable, leaf vegetables still belongs to blank.Domesticly just changed from grinding type to domestic by import type in the research of stem tuber vegetables, the results of some areas potato realize mechanization, but still based on manually in leaf vegetables results.The reason causing China's vegetable harvester tool slower development is many-sided, and vegetable grower, by the impact of traditional farming production model, thinks that do mechanization operation does not reach the quality of manual work, is difficult to accept do mechanization operation.Vegetable grower mainly manually gathers for instrument with scissors, reaping hook; because leaf vegetables growing way is short; vegetable grower will squat in field of vegetables; pinch dish head with hand to extract, labour intensity is large, and production efficiency is extremely low; artificial harvesting occupies too many manpower; not only increase its production cost, be also a key factor of restriction leaf vegetables large-scale production, be therefore necessary to provide a kind of leaf vegetables reaping machine.
At present, domestic existing several vegetable harvester tool, as carrot harvest machinery, potato harvest machine, peanut harvesting machinery, sugar beet harvester etc., all can not meet the results requirement to leaf vegetables.And existing several leaf vegetables harvest machinery, as Chinese chive harvester tool, seedling grass harvest machinery, three leaf vegetables harvest machineries etc., be no matter people's pushing-type or row propelled type automatically, all can not meet the putting in order of vegetables results, carry in order, ordered collection, do not realize the orderly results of leaf vegetables.
Therefore, need the gathering unit inventing the orderly reaping machine of a kind of leaf vegetables especially, the orderly of edible wild herbs can be ensured in cutting, conveying, collection process, the advantages of simple of mechanism can be ensured again, cause in course of conveying mixed and disorderly, damaged can also be reduced simultaneously, and the operating efficiency that leaf vegetables gathers in the crops in order can be improved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the orderly reaping machine gathering unit of a kind of leaf vegetables, solve in prior art can not meet the putting in order of vegetables results, carry in order, the technological deficiency of ordered collection.
For solving the problem, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
The orderly reaping machine gathering unit of a kind of leaf vegetables, comprises
Pedestal;
The support be arranged on pedestal is rotated in one end, and the other end of support arranges cutter sweep;
Be arranged on the elevator for driving arm rotation on pedestal;
More than one is arranged on the longitudinal conveying device on support, the traveling beds that described longitudinal conveying device comprises two the first driving pulleys being arranged on frame one end, two the first driven pulleys being arranged on the frame other end and two are driven conveying on the first driving pulley and the first driven pulley by the first driving pulley, the first described driving pulley is all vertical with frame with the axis of the first driven pulley, and two traveling beds are parallel;
Be arranged on the stalk moving claw in frame, described stalk moving claw and cutter sweep are positioned at same one end of frame, arrange two stalk moving claws before each longitudinal conveying device, and two stalk moving claws are that splayed is arranged;
Be arranged on the horizontal transferring device on pedestal, described horizontal transferring device comprises the second driving pulley and the second driven pulley that are arranged on pedestal both sides and driven the horizontal conveying belt carried by the second driving pulley on the second driving pulley and the second driven pulley, and described horizontal conveying belt is vertical with traveling bed;
Be arranged on the leaf vegetables turning-bar on pedestal, described leaf vegetables turning-bar is positioned at the back lower place of longitudinal conveying device;
Two are arranged on the collection frame on pedestal, and described collection frame is positioned at the both sides of horizontal transferring device.
Support opposite base rotates the height of adjustable cutter sweep, the height of cutter sweep determines the height cutting stubble, leaf vegetables is drawn in towards cutter sweep by stalk moving claw, after the cutting of leaf vegetables device to be cut, by longitudinal conveying device, it is carried to horizontal transferring device, because longitudinal conveying device comprises two traveling beds, leaf vegetables after cutting clamps conveying by two traveling beds, can keep leaf vegetables in course of conveying, keep not in disorder in order, leaf vegetables is transferred band when being delivered to traveling bed rear end, the bottom of leaf vegetables is blocked by leaf vegetables transfer, speed is kept to zero and conveying is continued on the top of leaf vegetables under the clamping of traveling bed instantaneously, depart from clamping prior to the bottom of leaf vegetables and be poured on horizontal transferring device, realize leaf vegetables commutation, by erect-type transfer to lie low horizontal, there is horizontal conveying belt to be transported to and collect in frame, whole process leaf vegetables all keeps orderly conveying, therefore the vegetables of collecting in frame are also put in order.
As further improvement of the utility model, described leaf vegetables turning-bar just arranges circular arc rounding to the side of longitudinal conveying device.
Circular arc rounding is set, when avoiding leaf vegetables to contact with leaf vegetables turning-bar, receives damage.
As further improvement of the utility model, described longitudinal conveying device has three.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the gathering unit lighter weight of the orderly reaping machine of leaf vegetables of the present utility model, and the pressure effect of stepping on of leaf vegetables being cut to stubble is little, ensure that the quality that follow-up leaf vegetables grows; Structure is simple, simplifies the gathering unit of leaf vegetables reaping machine, compensate for the deficiency of existing leaf vegetables reaping machine: the leaf vegetables of collection is disorderly and unsystematic, reduces cost, achieve leaf vegetables and gather in the crops in order, improve operating efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The main parallax stereogram of Fig. 1 the utility model specific embodiment.
The rear perspective view of Fig. 2 the utility model specific embodiment.
The partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 3 the utility model specific embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described further.
As Fig. 1, the orderly reaping machine gathering unit of leaf vegetables shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, comprise pedestal 13, the support 6 be arranged on pedestal 13 is rotated in one end, be arranged on the elevator 14 for driving arm 6 rotation on pedestal 13, three longitudinal conveying devices be arranged in parallel on the frame 6, six stalk moving claws 8 are on the frame 6 set, be arranged on the horizontal transferring device on pedestal 13, be arranged on leaf vegetables turning-bar 4 on pedestal 13 and two be arranged on pedestal 13 upper backup pad 1, the other end of described support 6 arranges cutter sweep 9, this cutter sweep 9 is prior art, such as can use shear disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent that the patent No. is ZL201220394936.3, described elevator 14 is electric pushrods, described longitudinal conveying device comprises two the first driving pulleys 12, two being arranged on support 6 one end and is arranged on the first driven pulley 15 of support 6 other end and two are driven conveying on the first driving pulley 12 and the first driven pulley 15 traveling bed 5 by the first driving pulley 12, the first described driving pulley 12 is all vertical with support 6 with the axis of the first driven pulley 15, and two traveling beds 5 are parallel, described stalk moving claw 8 and cutter sweep 9 are positioned at same one end of support 6, arrange two stalk moving claws, 8, two stalk moving claws 8 and arrange in splayed before each longitudinal conveying device, described horizontal transferring device comprises the second driving pulley 10 and the second driven pulley 11 that are arranged on pedestal 13 both sides and driven the horizontal conveying belt 3 of conveying by the second driving pulley 10 on the second driving pulley 10 and the second driven pulley 11, and described horizontal conveying belt 3 is vertical with traveling bed 5, described leaf vegetables turning-bar 4 is positioned at the back lower place of longitudinal conveying device and described leaf vegetables turning-bar 4 just arranges circular arc rounding to the side of longitudinal conveying device, described gripper shoe 1 is arranged and collects frame 2, described gripper shoe 1 is positioned at the both sides of horizontal transferring device.
Workflow of the present utility model is: during use, and single unit system hangs on hoofing part car, by electric pushrod adjusting pole 6 position, makes support 6 and level ground at an angle, adjusts the terrain clearance of cutter sweep 9, namely cut the Altitude control of stubble.In the process that complete machine advances, leaf vegetables crop is divided into three row results by stalk moving claw 8, leaf vegetables is first erect clamping by longitudinal conveying device, the edge of a knife being upwards delivered to cutter sweep 9 cuts, leaf vegetables is delivered to leaf vegetables turning-bar 4 place of upper end by traveling bed 5, crop root is stumbled by leaf vegetables turning-bar 4, instantaneous velocity is zero, stop motion, and conveying is continued on crop top under the clamping of traveling bed 5, swung to by leaf vegetables on the horizontal conveying belt 3 of rear lower, crop lays flat on one's back by horizontal conveying belt 3, and orderly is delivered in the collection basket 2 at two ends.Whole conveying, collection process meet orderly cutting, in order conveying, ordered collection to vegetables results, achieve the orderly results of leaf vegetables.The gathering unit of the orderly reaping machine of a kind of leaf vegetables of the present utility model, the orderly of leaf vegetables is all ensured in collection process, the advantages of simple of mechanism can be ensured again, cause in collection process mixed and disorderly, damaged can also be reduced simultaneously, and the operating efficiency that leaf vegetables gathers in the crops in order can be improved, there is very positive application value.
Do not do in the utility model illustrate be prior art, and described in the utility model, concrete case study on implementation is only better case study on implementation of the present utility model, is not used for limiting practical range of the present utility model.Namely all equivalences done according to the content of the utility model claim change and modify, as replaced the belt transmission etc. in the invention with chain drive, and all should as technology category of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. the orderly reaping machine gathering unit of leaf vegetables, is characterized in that: comprise
Pedestal;
The support be arranged on pedestal is rotated in one end, and the other end of support arranges cutter sweep;
Be arranged on the elevator for driving arm rotation on pedestal;
More than one is arranged on the longitudinal conveying device on support, described longitudinal conveying device comprises two the first driving pulleys being arranged on frame one end, two the first driven pulleys and two being arranged on the frame other end on the first driving pulley and the first driven pulley and is driven the traveling beds of conveying by the first driving pulley, the first described driving pulley is all vertical with frame with the axis of the first driven pulley, and two traveling beds are parallel;
Be arranged on the stalk moving claw in frame, described stalk moving claw and cutter sweep are positioned at same one end of frame, arrange two stalk moving claws before each longitudinal conveying device, and two stalk moving claws are that splayed is arranged;
Be arranged on the horizontal transferring device on pedestal, described horizontal transferring device comprises the second driving pulley and the second driven pulley that are arranged on pedestal both sides and driven the horizontal conveying belt carried by the second driving pulley on the second driving pulley and the second driven pulley, and described horizontal conveying belt is vertical with traveling bed;
Be arranged on the leaf vegetables turning-bar on pedestal, described leaf vegetables turning-bar is positioned at the back lower place of longitudinal conveying device;
Two are arranged on the collection frame on pedestal, and described collection frame is positioned at the both sides of horizontal transferring device.
2. the orderly reaping machine gathering unit of leaf vegetables according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described leaf vegetables turning-bar just arranges circular arc rounding to the side of longitudinal conveying device.
3. the orderly reaping machine gathering unit of leaf vegetables according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described longitudinal conveying device has three.
CN201420622366.8U 2014-10-24 2014-10-24 The orderly reaping machine gathering unit of leaf vegetables Expired - Fee Related CN204392866U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420622366.8U CN204392866U (en) 2014-10-24 2014-10-24 The orderly reaping machine gathering unit of leaf vegetables

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420622366.8U CN204392866U (en) 2014-10-24 2014-10-24 The orderly reaping machine gathering unit of leaf vegetables

Publications (1)

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CN204392866U true CN204392866U (en) 2015-06-17

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107027421A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-08-11 江苏省农机具开发应用中心 A kind of lower back chipping cropper of leaf vegetables soil
CN108184415A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-06-22 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of orderly cropper of leaf vegetables
CN108496541A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-09-07 山东农业大学 A kind of leaf vegetables suitable for the plantation of ridging formula is whole to involve continuous cropper and harvesting method in a criminal case
CN109644696A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-04-19 江苏大学 A kind of same machine that leaf vegetables orderly harvests ties up a bundling system useable and implementation method
CN109677680A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-04-26 江苏大学 A kind of continuous pack device of same machine that leaf vegetables orderly harvests and implementation method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107027421A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-08-11 江苏省农机具开发应用中心 A kind of lower back chipping cropper of leaf vegetables soil
CN108184415A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-06-22 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of orderly cropper of leaf vegetables
CN108496541A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-09-07 山东农业大学 A kind of leaf vegetables suitable for the plantation of ridging formula is whole to involve continuous cropper and harvesting method in a criminal case
CN108496541B (en) * 2018-06-04 2023-07-21 山东农业大学 Leaf vegetable whole plant continuous harvester suitable for ridging planting and harvesting method
CN109644696A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-04-19 江苏大学 A kind of same machine that leaf vegetables orderly harvests ties up a bundling system useable and implementation method
CN109677680A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-04-26 江苏大学 A kind of continuous pack device of same machine that leaf vegetables orderly harvests and implementation method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150617

Termination date: 20181024

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee