CN105705883A - Absorption-type hot and cold water system - Google Patents
Absorption-type hot and cold water system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105705883A CN105705883A CN201480058337.6A CN201480058337A CN105705883A CN 105705883 A CN105705883 A CN 105705883A CN 201480058337 A CN201480058337 A CN 201480058337A CN 105705883 A CN105705883 A CN 105705883A
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- heat
- storage tank
- hot water
- absorption
- temperature
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/005—Hot-water central heating systems combined with solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
- F24D19/1045—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating the system uses a heat pump and solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/18—Hot-water central heating systems using heat pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S90/00—Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/04—Heat pumps of the sorption type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/12—Heat pump
- F24D2200/126—Absorption type heat pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/14—Solar energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/02—Fluid distribution means
- F24D2220/0235—Three-way-valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B15/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
- F25B15/02—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas
- F25B15/06—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas the refrigerant being water vapour evaporated from a salt solution, e.g. lithium bromide
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/24—Storage receiver heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
- F25B27/002—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using solar energy
- F25B27/007—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using solar energy in sorption type systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/04—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for sorption type machines, plants or systems
- F25B49/043—Operating continuously
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/12—Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
An absorption-type hot and cold water system (1) equipped with: a changeover valve (31) provided in a flow path from a solar heat collector (11) to a heat storage tank (12); a bypass flow path (32) connecting the changeover valve (31) and a flow path (22a) that supplies a heat medium from the heat storage tank (12) to an absorption-type hot and cold water device (21); a heat collector temperature sensor (33) that detects the temperature of the heat medium from the solar heat collector (11); a heat storage tank temperature sensor (34) that detects the temperature of the heat medium in the heat storage tank (12); and a system controller (36) that controls the changeover valve (31) so as to supply the heat medium from the solar heat collector (11) to a regenerator of the absorption-type hot and cold water device (21) through the bypass passage (32) when the temperature of the heat medium as detected by the heat collector temperature sensor (33) is higher by at least a prescribed amount than the temperature of the heat medium as detected by the heat storage tank temperature sensor (34).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to absorption type cold-hot water system。
Background technology
In the past, it is proposed that following Solar Energy Heat Utilization System: it includes by receiving the solar heat heat collector that thermal medium is heated by sunlight;The thermal medium heated by solar heat heat collector is imported the heat storage tank of also accumulation of heat。Additionally, such Solar Energy Heat Utilization System also proposed following absorption type cold-hot water system: connecting pipings between heat storage tank and absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser, thermal medium is made to circulate between which, thus for heat dilute solution (with reference to patent documentation 1) in the regenerator of absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser。
According to this absorption type cold-hot water system, it is possible to utilize the such regenerative resource of solar heat to carry out heat dilute solution, it is possible to cut down the fuel cost needed for heat dilute solution。Further, owing to there is heat storage tank between solar heat heat collector and absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser, it plays the effect of buffering, therefore, it is possible to about sunshine amount, will be supplied to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser than the thermal medium of higher temperatures from heat storage tank。Namely, when sunshine amount is little, if directly feeding thermal medium from solar heat heat collector to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser, the thermal medium that temperature is low can be supplied to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser, efficiency can not be carried out preferably operate, but owing to passing through to include heat storage tank, it is possible to the thermal medium of temperature stabilization is supplied to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser, it is possible to carry out efficiency and preferably operate。
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2012-127574 publication
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention is intended to solve
Herein, in absorption type cold-hot water system, when sunshine amount is big, the temperature from the thermal medium of solar heat heat collector can be higher than the temperature of the thermal medium from heat storage tank。Therefore, when directly supplying thermal medium to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser from solar heat heat collector, absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser can carry out efficiency operating more preferably。
But, in conventional absorption type cold-hot water system, even if when sunshine amount is big, owing to also the thermal medium from heat storage tank being supplied the regenerator to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser, in efficiency face, therefore there is the leeway improved。
Additionally, the problems referred to above are not limited to the mode heated by thermal medium by Solar Energy Heat Utilization System, there is the system utilizing heat extraction by thermal medium heating accumulation of heat;Utilizing the regenerative resource such as underground heat, biomass will also be common problem in the absorption type cold-hot water system of thermal medium heating the system of accumulation of heat。
The present invention completes for solving such conventional problem, its object is to provide a kind of absorption type cold-hot water system being capable of higher running efficiency。
For solving the scheme of problem
The absorption type cold-hot water system of the present invention includes the 1st system and the 2nd system, and described 1st system has: heat collector, its utilize from equipment heat extraction or can muchly be used as energy source regenerative resource, by thermal medium heat;Heat storage tank, the thermal medium heated by described heat collector is imported and accumulation of heat by it;1st pump, it makes thermal medium re-circulate to described heat storage tank from described heat storage tank through described heat collector, described 2nd system has: absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser, it imports the thermal medium in described heat storage tank and the weak solution of regenerator is heated, and utilizes the cycle period of this regenerator, coagulator, vaporizer and absorber to obtain cold and hot liquids;2nd pump, it makes thermal medium re-circulate to described heat storage tank from described heat storage tank through the described regenerator of described absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser, described absorption type cold-hot water system is characterised by, also includes: switching valve, it is located at from described heat collector to the stream of described heat storage tank;Bypass stream, the stream supplying thermal medium from described heat storage tank to described absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser is connected by it with described switching valve;1st temperature sensor, it detects the temperature of the thermal medium from described heat collector;2nd temperature sensor, it detects the temperature of the thermal medium in described heat storage tank;And control unit, it is when the heat medium temperature detected by described 1st temperature sensor exceeds more than predetermined temperature than the heat medium temperature detected by described 2nd temperature sensor, control described switching valve, by described bypass stream, the thermal medium from described heat collector is supplied the regenerator to described absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser。
Absorption type cold-hot water system according to the present invention, when the heat medium temperature detected by the 1st temperature sensor exceeds more than predetermined temperature than the heat medium temperature detected by the 2nd temperature sensor, owing to controlling switching valve, by bypassing stream, the thermal medium from heat collector is supplied the regenerator to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser, therefore, it is possible under the situation that the thermal medium from heat collector is higher than the heat medium temperature from heat storage tank, directly supply thermal medium to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser from heat collector, absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser carries out efficiency operating more preferably。Thus it is possible to provide a kind of absorption type cold-hot water system that can improve running efficiency further。
Additionally, in the absorption type cold-hot water system of the present invention, preferably described control unit is when the heat medium temperature detected by described 1st temperature sensor is below the heat medium temperature detected by described 2nd temperature sensor, control described switching valve, make the thermal medium from described heat collector supply to described heat storage tank;More than predetermined temperature is not exceeded than the heat medium temperature detected by described 2nd temperature sensor at the heat medium temperature detected by described 1st temperature sensor, and the heat medium temperature detected by described 1st temperature sensor is not when being below the heat medium temperature detected by described 2nd temperature sensor, maintain described switching valve with current state。
According to this absorption type cold-hot water system, when the heat medium temperature detected by the 1st temperature sensor is below the heat medium temperature detected by the 2nd temperature sensor, the thermal medium from heat collector is made to supply to heat storage tank。And, more than predetermined temperature is not exceeded than the heat medium temperature detected by the 2nd temperature sensor at the heat medium temperature detected by the 1st temperature sensor, and the heat medium temperature detected by the 1st temperature sensor is not when being below the heat medium temperature detected by the 2nd temperature sensor, maintain switching valve with current state。So, in the control of switching valve, it is provided with temperature lag, it is possible to prevent switching valve from frequently switching。
Additionally, in the absorption type cold-hot water system of the present invention, preferably described control unit is when the heat medium temperature detected by described 1st temperature sensor is supply to the higher limit of the proper temperature of described absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser and thermal medium allowable temperature, control described switching valve, make the thermal medium from described heat collector supply to described heat storage tank。
According to this absorption type cold-hot water system, when the heat medium temperature detected by the 1st temperature sensor is supply to the higher limit of the proper temperature of absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser and thermal medium allowable temperature, control switching valve, make the thermal medium from heat collector supply to heat storage tank。Therefore, even if exceeding more than predetermined temperature at the heat medium temperature detected by the 1st temperature sensor than the heat medium temperature detected by the 2nd temperature sensor, by bypassing stream, the thermal medium from heat collector is supplied to the situation of the regenerator of absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser, more than the higher limit that heat medium temperature is thermal medium allowable temperature detected by the 1st temperature sensor, thermal medium is made to supply to heat storage tank。Thus, it is prevented from concentrated solution overrich etc. in a regenerator, and brings damage to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser。
Additionally, in the absorption type cold-hot water system of the present invention, preferably described control unit is when the regenerator supplied the thermal medium from described heat collector to described absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser by described bypass stream, does not make described 2nd pump action, makes described 1st pump action。
According to this absorption type cold-hot water system, when passing through the regenerator that the thermal medium from heat collector is supplied to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser by bypass stream, owing to not making the 2nd pump action, make the 1st pump action, therefore an action in 2 pumps is only made such that it is able to the thermal medium from heat collector is supplied the regenerator to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser。
In addition, in the above description, " cycle period utilizing regenerator, coagulator, vaporizer and absorber obtains cold and hot liquids " is to comprise to utilize the kind of refrigeration cycle of regenerator, coagulator, vaporizer and absorber obtain the situation of coolant and utilize the heating of regenerator, vaporizer and absorber to circulate the concept of situation (namely not using the situation of the coagulator) the two obtaining adding hydrothermal solution。
Further, in the above description, absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser is the concept comprising the absorption refrigerating machine only obtaining coolant。So, cold and hot liquids only refers to coolant sometimes, and absorption type cold-hot water system is sometimes referred to as absorption refrigeration system。
The effect of invention
In accordance with the invention it is possible to provide a kind of absorption type cold-hot water system that can improve running efficiency further。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the summary pie graph of the absorption type cold-hot water system involved by embodiments of the present invention。
Fig. 2 is the summary pie graph of the example illustrating absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser。
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the control method illustrating the absorption type cold-hot water system involved by present embodiment。
The explanation of accompanying drawing labelling
1: absorption type cold-hot water system
10: the 1 systems
11: solar heat heat collector (heat collector)
12: heat storage tank
13: thermal-arrest stream
14: heat-collecting pump (the 1st pump)
20: the 2 systems
21: absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser
22: thermal medium stream
23: thermal medium pump (the 2nd pump)
31: switching valve
32: bypass stream
33: heat collector temperature sensor (the 1st temperature sensor)
34: heat storage tank temperature sensor (the 2nd temperature sensor)
35: check-valves
36: system controller (control unit)
Detailed description of the invention
Below, based on accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described。Fig. 1 is the summary pie graph of the absorption type cold-hot water system involved by embodiments of the present invention。As it is shown in figure 1, the absorption type cold-hot water system 1 involved by present embodiment utilizes the weak solution of solar heat heating absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21, including the 1st system the 10, the 2nd system 20。
1st system 10 utilizes solar heat to be heated by thermal medium, including solar heat heat collector (heat collector) 11, heat storage tank 12, thermal-arrest stream 13, heat-collecting pump (the 1st pump) 14。In addition, in the present embodiment, the 1st system 10 utilizes solar heat to be heated by thermal medium, but is not limited to this, heat extraction can also be utilized to be heated by thermal medium, it is also possible to utilize the regenerative resource such as underground heat, biomass (can utilize for a long time as energy source) to be heated by thermal medium。
Thermal medium is heated by solar heat heat collector 11 by receiving sunlight, for instance be arranged on the position of the first-class easy reception sunlight in roof。Additionally, thermal medium uses water, anti-icing fluid and aqueous solution of propylene glycol etc.。
The thermal medium heated at solar heat heat collector 11 is imported and accumulation of heat by heat storage tank 12。This heat storage tank 12 is the tank body at internal reservoir thermal medium。
Thermal-arrest stream 13 is the pipe arrangement making thermal medium be circulated again into heat storage tank 12 through solar heat heat collector 11 from heat storage tank 12。Wherein, the stream going to solar heat heat collector 11 from heat storage tank 12 is called the 1st thermal-arrest stream 13a, and the stream going to heat storage tank 12 from solar heat heat collector 11 is called the 2nd thermal-arrest stream 13b。
Heat-collecting pump 14 is located at the 1st thermal-arrest stream 13a in thermal-arrest stream 13, is the power source making thermal medium be circulated again into heat storage tank 12 through solar heat heat collector 11 from heat storage tank 12。
In such 1st system 10, by heat-collecting pump 14 action, thus thermal medium circulates at thermal-arrest stream 13。Thermal medium is heated by solar heat heat collector 11, arrives heat storage tank 12 by the 2nd thermal-arrest stream 13b, is stored in heat storage tank 12。
The thermal medium being stored in heat storage tank 12 is supplied to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21 by the 2nd system 20, including absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21, thermal medium stream 22, thermal medium pump (the 2nd pump) 23。
The weak solution at regenerator place is heated by absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21, utilizes the cycle period of this regenerator, coagulator, vaporizer and absorber to be cooled down by cold-producing medium。
Fig. 2 is the summary pie graph of the example illustrating absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21。Specifically, regenerator 101 is such as blended with becoming the water (below the material of coolant vapours being called coolant steam, the material that coolant liquefies is called liquid coolant) of coolant and becoming weak solution (absorbing the solution that the concentration of liquid the is low) heating of the lithium bromide (LiBr) absorbing liquid。Be configured with the pipe arrangement constituting thermal medium stream 22 at this regenerator 101, weak solution spreads on thermal medium stream 22 and is heated。Regenerator 101 utilizes this heating to make steam release from weak solution, thus generating coolant steam and concentrated solution (absorbing the solution that the concentration of liquid is high)。
Coagulator 102 makes the coolant steam liquefaction from regenerator 101 supply。It is connected with the 1st cold water heat-transfer pipe 102a in this coagulator 102 interpolation。Cooling down water from cooling tower etc. to the 1st cold water heat-transfer pipe 102a supply, the coolant steam of evaporation liquefies because of the cooling water in the 1st cold water heat-transfer pipe 102a。Further, the liquid coolant being condensed device 102 liquefaction supplies to vaporizer 103。
Vaporizer 103 makes liquid coolant evaporate。The 2nd cold water heat-transfer pipe 103a being connected with indoor set etc. it is provided with in this vaporizer 103。2nd cold water heat-transfer pipe 103a is such as connected with indoor set, and flowing has the water heated due to indoor set cooling。It addition, be in vacuum state in vaporizer 103。Therefore, coolant and evaporation of water temperature are about 5 DEG C。Therefore, it is dispersed in the liquid coolant on the 2nd cold water heat-transfer pipe 103a to evaporate due to the temperature of the 2nd cold water heat-transfer pipe 103a。It addition, the water in the 2nd cold water heat-transfer pipe 103a can be seized temperature because of the evaporation of liquid coolant。Thus, the water of the 2nd cold water heat-transfer pipe 103a supplies to indoor set as cold water (example of cold and hot liquids), and indoor set utilizes cold water by cold wind supply to indoor。
Absorber 104 absorbs the coolant of evaporation in vaporizer 103。Supply concentrated solution from regenerator 101 to this absorber 104, the coolant of evaporation is absorbed by concentrated solution, generates weak solution。It addition, inserted the 3rd cold water heat-transfer pipe 104a at absorber 104。Having cooling water in the 3rd cold water heat-transfer pipe 104a flowing, the heat that absorbs produced owing to absorbing the coolant of concentrated solution is removed by the cooling water of the 3rd cold water heat-transfer pipe 104a。Additionally, the 3rd cold water heat-transfer pipe 104a and the 1 cold water heat-transfer pipe 102a connects。It addition, absorber 104 utilizes pump 104b weak solution concentration declined because absorbing coolant to supply to regenerator 101。
Additionally, describe cooling operation in the above description, but absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21 can also warming operation。Herein, when carrying out warming operation, switch not shown switching valve。And, when have switched switching valve, hot water (example of cold and hot liquids) flows to the 2nd cold water heat-transfer pipe 103a, obtains heating effect at hot water used for indoor machine。
It addition, the 2nd cold water heat-transfer pipe 103a is connected with indoor set in described above, but it is not limited to this, it is also possible to be connected with industrial chiller etc.。
Referring again to Fig. 1。Thermal medium stream 22 is the pipe arrangement making thermal medium be circulated again into heat storage tank 12 through the regenerator 101 of absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21 from heat storage tank 12。Wherein, regenerator 101 stream going to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21 from heat storage tank 12 is called the 1st thermal medium stream 22a, and the stream going to heat storage tank 12 from the regenerator 101 of absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21 is called the 2nd thermal medium stream 22b。
Thermal medium pump 23 is located at the 1st thermal medium stream 22a in thermal medium stream 22, is the power source making thermal medium be circulated again into heat storage tank 12 through the regenerator 101 of absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21 from heat storage tank 12。
And, in present embodiment, absorption type cold-hot water system 1 includes switching valve 31, bypass stream 32, heat collector temperature sensor (the 1st temperature sensor) 33, heat storage tank temperature sensor (the 2nd temperature sensor) 34, check-valves 35, system controller (control unit) 36。
Switching valve 31 is provided in from solar heat heat collector 11 to the stream of heat storage tank 12, i.e. three-way valve on the 2nd thermal-arrest stream 13b。Bypass stream 32 is that the 1st thermal medium stream 22a is the stream supplying thermal medium from heat storage tank 12 to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21 by the 1st thermal medium stream 22a pipe arrangement being connected with switching valve 31。Switching valve 31 is controlled by system controller 36, the thermal medium heated by solar heat heat collector 11 is only supplied to heat storage tank 12 by the 2nd thermal-arrest stream 13b, or is supplied to the regenerator 101 of absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21 by bypassing stream 32 not via heat storage tank 12。
Heat collector temperature sensor 33 detects the temperature of the thermal medium from solar heat heat collector 11, sends signal corresponding with heat medium temperature to system controller 36。Heat storage tank temperature sensor 34 detects the temperature of the thermal medium in heat storage tank 12, sends signal corresponding with heat medium temperature to system controller 36。
Check-valves 35 is located at the downstream of the 1st thermal medium stream 22a upstream side with the junction point A of bypass stream 32 and thermal medium pump 23, it is prevented that the refluence of thermal medium。
System controller 36 includes CPU (CentralProcessingUnit, CPU), according to the heat medium temperature detected by heat collector temperature sensor 33, the heat medium temperature that detected by heat storage tank temperature sensor 34, controls switching valve 31。
System controller 36 is when the heat medium temperature detected by heat collector temperature sensor 33 exceeds more than predetermined temperature than the heat medium temperature detected by heat storage tank temperature sensor 34, control switching valve 31, by bypassing stream 32, the thermal medium from solar heat heat collector 11 is supplied the regenerator 101 to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21。Thus, under the situation that the thermal medium from solar heat heat collector 11 is higher than the heat medium temperature from heat storage tank 12, directly supply thermal medium to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21 from solar heat heat collector 11, absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21 carries out efficiency operating more preferably。
Additionally, system controller 36 is when the heat medium temperature detected by heat collector temperature sensor 33 is below the heat medium temperature detected by heat storage tank temperature sensor 34, control switching valve 31, make the thermal medium from solar heat heat collector 11 supply to heat storage tank 12。Therefore, poor at sunshine environment, temperature from the thermal medium of solar heat heat collector 11 is under the situation below the temperature of the thermal medium of heat storage tank 12, does not directly supply thermal medium to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21 from solar heat heat collector 11, it is prevented that the state of affairs that efficiency declines。
In addition, system controller 36 does not exceed more than predetermined temperature than the heat medium temperature detected by heat storage tank temperature sensor 34 at the heat medium temperature detected by heat collector temperature sensor 33, and the heat medium temperature detected by heat collector temperature sensor 33 is not when being below the heat medium temperature detected by heat storage tank temperature sensor 34, maintain switching valve 31 with current state。That is, the control switching valve 31 is provided with temperature lag, it is prevented that switching valve 31 frequently switches。
It addition, system controller 36 is when passing through regenerator 101 that the thermal medium from solar heat heat collector 11 is supplied to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21 by bypass stream 32, does not make thermal medium pump 23 action, make heat-collecting pump 14 action。Thus, make an action in 2 pumps 14,23, make the thermal medium from solar heat heat collector 11 supply the regenerator 101 to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21。
It follows that the control method switching valve 31 of the absorption type cold-hot water system 1 involved by explanation present embodiment。Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the control method illustrating the absorption type cold-hot water system 1 involved by present embodiment。Additionally, repeatedly perform the process shown in Fig. 3, until absorption type cold-hot water system 1 stops。It addition, in figure 3, heat collector temperature sensor 33 heat medium temperature detected is shown as T1 (meansigma methods T1ave), heat storage tank temperature sensor 34 heat medium temperature detected is shown as T2 (meansigma methods T2ave)。
First, as it is shown on figure 3, system controller 36 judge the heat medium temperature T1 detected by heat collector temperature sensor 33 be whether proper temperature and the thermal medium allowable temperature that be supplied to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21 higher limit more than (S1)。When being judged as YES more than higher limit (S1: yes), switching valve 31 is switched to heat storage tank 12 side (S2) by system controller 36。Then, the process shown in Fig. 3 terminates。Now, two pumps 14,23 are all in operating condition。
On the other hand, when the heat medium temperature T1 being judged as being detected by heat collector temperature sensor 33 is not more than higher limit (S1: no), system controller 36 judges whether the rolling average temperature T1ave of the heat medium temperature T1 detected by heat collector temperature sensor 33 exceeds predetermined temperature more than Δ T (S3) than the rolling average temperature T2ave of the heat medium temperature T2 detected by heat storage tank temperature sensor 34。
Then, when being judged as exceeding predetermined temperature more than Δ T (S3: yes), switching valve 31 is switched to bypass stream 32 side (S4) by system controller 36。Then, the process shown in Fig. 3 terminates。Now, heat-collecting pump 14 is operating condition, but thermal medium pump 23 is in halted state。
Additionally, when being judged as that the rolling average temperature T1ave of the heat medium temperature T1 detected by heat collector temperature sensor 33 does not exceed predetermined temperature more than Δ T than the rolling average temperature T2ave of the heat medium temperature T2 detected by heat storage tank temperature sensor 34 (S3: no), system controller 36 judges that whether the rolling average temperature T1ave of the heat medium temperature T1 detected by heat collector temperature sensor 33 is below the rolling average temperature T2ave (S5) of the heat medium temperature T2 detected by heat storage tank temperature sensor 34。
When below the rolling average temperature T2ave that the rolling average temperature T1ave being judged as the heat medium temperature T1 detected by heat collector temperature sensor 33 is the heat medium temperature T2 detected by heat storage tank temperature sensor 34 (S5: yes), switching valve 31 is switched to heat storage tank 12 side (S2) by system controller 36。Then, the process shown in Fig. 3 terminates。Now, two pumps 14,23 are all in operating condition。
On the other hand, not being when below the rolling average temperature T2ave of the heat medium temperature T2 detected by heat storage tank temperature sensor 34 (S5: no) at the rolling average temperature T1ave being judged as the heat medium temperature T1 detected by heat collector temperature sensor 33, system controller 36 maintains switching valve 31 (S6) with current state。Then, the process shown in Fig. 3 terminates。Now, the state of two pumps 14,23 is also maintained。
By so, absorption type cold-hot water system 1 involved by present embodiment, when the heat medium temperature T1 detected by heat collector temperature sensor 33 exceeds predetermined temperature more than Δ T than the heat medium temperature T2 detected by heat storage tank temperature sensor 34, by bypassing stream 32, the thermal medium from solar heat heat collector 11 is supplied the regenerator 101 to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21 owing to controlling switching valve 31, therefore under the situation that the thermal medium from solar heat heat collector 11 is higher than the temperature of the thermal medium from heat storage tank 12, directly thermal medium is supplied to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21 from solar heat heat collector 11, absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21 can carry out efficiency operating more preferably。Thus it is possible to provide a kind of absorption type cold-hot water system 1 that can improve running efficiency further。
It addition, at the heat medium temperature T1 detected by heat collector temperature sensor 33 when below the heat medium temperature T2 detected by heat storage tank temperature sensor 34, make the thermal medium from solar heat heat collector 11 supply to heat storage tank 12。And, predetermined temperature more than Δ T is not exceeded than the heat medium temperature T2 detected by heat storage tank temperature sensor 34 at the heat medium temperature T1 detected by heat collector temperature sensor 33, and the heat medium temperature T1 detected by heat collector temperature sensor 33 is not when below the heat medium temperature T2 detected by heat storage tank temperature sensor 34, maintain switching valve 31 with current state。So, the control switching valve 31 is provided with temperature lag, it is possible to prevent switching valve 31 from frequently switching。
Additionally, when the heat medium temperature T1 detected by heat collector temperature sensor 33 is supply to the higher limit of the proper temperature of absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21 and thermal medium allowable temperature, control switching valve 31, make the thermal medium from solar heat heat collector 11 supply to heat storage tank 12。Therefore, even if the heat medium temperature T1 detected by heat collector temperature sensor 33 exceeds predetermined temperature more than Δ T than the heat medium temperature T2 detected by heat storage tank temperature sensor 34, by bypassing stream 32, the thermal medium from solar heat heat collector 11 is supplied to the situation of the regenerator 101 of absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21, when the heat medium temperature T1 detected by heat collector temperature sensor 33 is more than the higher limit of thermal medium allowable temperature, thermal medium is made to supply to heat storage tank 12。Thus, regenerator 101 is prevented from concentrated solution overrich etc., brings damage to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21。
Additionally, when passing through regenerator 101 that the thermal medium from solar heat heat collector 11 is supplied to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21 by bypass stream 32, owing to not making thermal medium pump 23 action, make heat-collecting pump 14 action, therefore an action in 2 pumps 14,23 is only made such that it is able to the thermal medium from solar heat heat collector 11 is supplied the regenerator 101 to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21。
Above, describe the present invention based on embodiment, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, it is also possible to apply to change in without departing from the scope of present invention。
Such as, illustrate the absorption type cold-hot water system 1 comprising absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21 in the above-described embodiment, but be not particularly limited to absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser 21, it is also possible to be absorption refrigerating machine。
Herein, feature brief summary by the embodiment of above-mentioned absorption type cold-hot water system involved in the present invention is that [1]~[4] are remembered side by side individually below。
[1] a kind of absorption type cold-hot water system (1), including the 1st system (10) and the 2nd system (20),
1st system (10) has:
Heat collector (solar heat heat collector 11), its utilize from equipment heat extraction or can muchly be used as energy source regenerative resource, by thermal medium heat;
Heat storage tank (12), the thermal medium heated by described heat collector is imported and accumulation of heat by it;
1st pump (heat-collecting pump 14), it makes thermal medium re-circulate to described heat storage tank from described heat storage tank through described heat collector,
2nd system (20) has:
Absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser (21), it imports the thermal medium in described heat storage tank and the weak solution of regenerator (101) is heated, and utilizes the cycle period of this regenerator, coagulator (102), vaporizer (103) and absorber (104) to obtain cold and hot liquids;
2nd pump (thermal medium pump 23), it makes thermal medium re-circulate to described heat storage tank from described heat storage tank through the described regenerator of described absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser,
Described absorption type cold-hot water system (1) also includes:
Switching valve (31), it is located at from described heat collector to the stream of described heat storage tank;
Bypass stream (32), the stream supplying thermal medium from described heat storage tank to described absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser is connected by it with described switching valve;
1st temperature sensor (heat collector temperature sensor 33), it detects the temperature of the thermal medium from described heat collector;
2nd temperature sensor (heat storage tank temperature sensor 34), it detects the temperature of the thermal medium in described heat storage tank;And
Control unit (system controller 36), when the heat medium temperature detected by described 1st temperature sensor exceeds more than predetermined temperature than the heat medium temperature detected by described 2nd temperature sensor, control described switching valve, by described bypass stream, the thermal medium from described heat collector is supplied the regenerator to described absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser。
[2] the absorption type cold-hot water system (1) described in above-mentioned [1],
Described control unit, when the heat medium temperature detected by described 1st temperature sensor is below the heat medium temperature detected by described 2nd temperature sensor, controls described switching valve, makes the thermal medium from described heat collector supply to described heat storage tank;More than predetermined temperature is not exceeded than by described 2nd temperature sensor detection heat medium temperature at the heat medium temperature detected by described 1st temperature sensor, and the heat medium temperature detected by described 1st temperature sensor is not when being below the heat medium temperature detected by described 2nd temperature sensor, maintain described switching valve with current state。
[3] the absorption type cold-hot water system (1) described in [1] or [2],
Described control unit is when the heat medium temperature detected by described 1st temperature sensor is supply to the higher limit of the proper temperature of described absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser and thermal medium allowable temperature, control described switching valve, make the thermal medium from described heat collector supply to described heat storage tank。
[4] the absorption type cold-hot water system (1) as described in any one of above-mentioned [1] to [3],
Described control unit, when the regenerator supplied the thermal medium from described heat collector to described absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser by described bypass stream, is not made described 2nd pump action, makes described 1st pump action。
Describe the present invention in detail or with reference to specific embodiment, but can apply various change without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, revise is self-explantory to those skilled in the art。
The Japanese patent application (Japanese Patent Application 2013-219903) that the application applied for based on October 23rd, 2013, its content is as with reference to being expressly incorporated herein。
Industrial applicability
According to the present invention, acquirement can improve the such effect of running efficiency further。The present invention obtaining this effect is useful for absorption type cold-hot water system。
Claims (4)
1. an absorption type cold-hot water system, including the 1st system and the 2nd system,
Described 1st system has:
Heat collector, its utilize from equipment heat extraction or can muchly be used as energy source regenerative resource, by thermal medium heat;
Heat storage tank, the thermal medium heated by described heat collector is imported and accumulation of heat by it;
1st pump, it makes thermal medium re-circulate to described heat storage tank from described heat storage tank through described heat collector,
Described 2nd system has:
Absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser, it imports the thermal medium in described heat storage tank and the weak solution of regenerator is heated, and utilizes the cycle period of this regenerator, coagulator, vaporizer and absorber to obtain cold and hot liquids;
2nd pump, it makes thermal medium re-circulate to described heat storage tank from described heat storage tank through the described regenerator of described absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser,
Described absorption type cold-hot water system also includes:
Switching valve, it is located at from described heat collector to the stream of described heat storage tank;
Bypass stream, the stream supplying thermal medium from described heat storage tank to described absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser is connected by it with described switching valve;
1st temperature sensor, it detects the temperature of the thermal medium from described heat collector;
2nd temperature sensor, it detects the temperature of the thermal medium in described heat storage tank;And
Control unit, it is when the heat medium temperature detected by described 1st temperature sensor exceeds more than predetermined temperature than the heat medium temperature detected by described 2nd temperature sensor, control described switching valve, by described bypass stream, the thermal medium from described heat collector is supplied the regenerator to described absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser。
2. absorption type cold-hot water system as claimed in claim 1,
Described control unit, when the heat medium temperature detected by described 1st temperature sensor is below the heat medium temperature detected by described 2nd temperature sensor, controls described switching valve, makes the thermal medium from described heat collector supply to described heat storage tank;More than predetermined temperature is not exceeded than the heat medium temperature detected by described 2nd temperature sensor at the heat medium temperature detected by described 1st temperature sensor, and the heat medium temperature detected by described 1st temperature sensor is not when being below the heat medium temperature detected by described 2nd temperature sensor, maintain described switching valve with current state。
3. absorption type cold-hot water system as claimed in claim 1 or 2,
Described control unit is when the heat medium temperature detected by described 1st temperature sensor is supply to the higher limit of the proper temperature of described absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser and thermal medium allowable temperature, control described switching valve, make the thermal medium from described heat collector supply to described heat storage tank。
4. the absorption type cold-hot water system as described in any one of claims 1 to 3,
Described control unit, when the regenerator supplied the thermal medium from described heat collector to described absorption-type cold-hot water dispenser by described bypass stream, is not made described 2nd pump action, makes described 1st pump action。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2013219903A JP6232251B2 (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Absorption type hot and cold water system |
JP2013-219903 | 2013-10-23 | ||
PCT/JP2014/078152 WO2015060369A1 (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2014-10-22 | Absorption-type hot and cold water system |
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CN105705883A true CN105705883A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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CN201480058337.6A Pending CN105705883A (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2014-10-22 | Absorption-type hot and cold water system |
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JP (1) | JP6232251B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105705883A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015060369A1 (en) |
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CN109489151A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-03-19 | 矢崎能源系统公司 | Solar heat air-conditioning system |
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CN107435970A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 香江科技股份有限公司 | A kind of phase-change accumulation energy double evaporators solar heat pump heating system and its control method |
CN108019983A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-05-11 | 华北电力大学 | New type solar energy list tank phase-change heat storage absorption heat pump |
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JP4958178B2 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2012-06-20 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | Air conditioning system |
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2013
- 2013-10-23 JP JP2013219903A patent/JP6232251B2/en active Active
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2014
- 2014-10-22 WO PCT/JP2014/078152 patent/WO2015060369A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-10-22 CN CN201480058337.6A patent/CN105705883A/en active Pending
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JPS5664257A (en) * | 1979-10-26 | 1981-06-01 | Sanyo Electric Co | Absorption water cooler*heater |
JPS5855658A (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-04-02 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Absorption type refrigerator utilizing solar heat |
CN101988721A (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-03-23 | 泰安市鸿雁科贸有限公司 | Novel two-stage absorption solar air conditioning system |
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JP6232251B2 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
WO2015060369A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
JP2015081728A (en) | 2015-04-27 |
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