CN105692911B - Water body purification chinampa structure - Google Patents
Water body purification chinampa structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN105692911B CN105692911B CN201610217994.1A CN201610217994A CN105692911B CN 105692911 B CN105692911 B CN 105692911B CN 201610217994 A CN201610217994 A CN 201610217994A CN 105692911 B CN105692911 B CN 105692911B
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- chinampa
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- water body
- chinampa monomer
- water
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011996 Calamus deerratus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000099162 Cyperus alternifolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001633663 Iris pseudacorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721690 Lythrum salicaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465805 Nymphalidae Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001398 Typha domingensis Species 0.000 description 1
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4493—Floating structures supporting vegetation, such as trees, reeds, crops, plants, or the like, e.g. flexible structures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
Present invention is disclosed a kind of water body purification chinampa structure, it is made of at least one chinampa monomer, the chinampa monomer is wedge shaped and is less than the material making of water by density, the upper surface of the chinampa monomer is inclined-plane, multiple implantation holes for planting aquatic plants are uniformly provided with the chinampa monomer, the implantation hole, which is vertically arranged, penetrates through chinampa monomer upper and lower surface.Tiny ecosystem biological floating island cluster of the present invention is made of water plant, aquatic animal, microorganism and bio-carrier etc., add diversity, the complexity of the ecosystem, the system that Tiny ecosystem biological floating island cluster forms is set more to stablize, it can be adapted for different lake rivers, different current, temperature, wind speed, water fluctuation, increase its scope of application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water treatment field.
Background technology
Body eutrophication is global water environmental problems, more than 2 700, the existing lake in China, and the gross area is up to 9.1 ten thousand
km2.According to survey data and evaluation Eutrophic criteria of lakes both at home and abroad, China than in more typical 37 Main Lakes, in
Auxotype and in an eutrophy type account for 55.8%, eutrophy type accounts for 14.7%, and weight eutrophy type accounts for 8.8%.China
Caused by more than 90% water pollution is the eutrophication because caused by the N in water body, P content are excessive, and N, P are then plants
Grow most basic essential nutrient element.Ecological floating island technology is using floatability material as matrix or carrier, by high aquatic plant
Thing or terrestrial plant plant are absorbed or suction-operated into eutrophic water by the root system of plant, cut down nitrogen in water body,
Phosphorus and organic pollution materials, so that the measure of biotic control to purify water, while by harvesting the method for plant by the richness in water body
Nutriment moves away from water body, improves water quality, creates good water environment." ecological floating island ", " people occurred at present in some documents
Work chinampa ", " artificial floating rafts ", " biologic float bed ", " floating bed soilless culture " etc. are same or similar concept.But this
Implementing in use, less effective on class chinampa, it is difficult to achieve the desired results.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to realize a kind of chinampa structure that can effectively lift water quality.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：Water body purification chinampa structure, by least one floating
Island monomer is formed, and the chinampa monomer is wedge shaped and is less than the material making of water by density, and the upper surface of the chinampa monomer is
Inclined-plane, is uniformly provided with multiple implantation holes for planting aquatic plants on the chinampa monomer, the implantation hole is vertically arranged
Chinampa monomer upper and lower surface is penetrated through.
The implantation hole has bending structure in middle part, and implantation hole section is in regular hexagon or octagon.
The chinampa monomer upper and lower surface is all covered with one layer of sol layer, and the sol layer is in aluminium by gel method
Nano-crystalline titanium dioxide self-cleaning film prepared by plate surface.
The angle of inclination of the chinampa monomer is less than 40 degree.
The chinampa monomer both sides are equipped with the string bag for being used for placing clump weight, and the string bag is by extending rope and chinampa monomer
Connection, and chinampa monomer both sides are equipped with the retainer ring for stationary rope.
Water body purification chinampa structure connects fixation side by side by multiple chinampa monomers, leads between adjacent chinampa monomer
The connection of at least two connecting rods is crossed, the connecting rod both ends are equipped with pressure reductor vertically, and the pressure reductor, which is equipped with, to be used to be fixed on
Rope in retainer ring.
The vertical side face of the chinampa monomer side is equipped with photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is exported in electric energy to chinampa monomer
Storage battery, heating ring is equipped with the chinampa monomer, the heating ring connects storage battery, the supply line through supply line
Relay is equipped with, the relay controls break-make by controller, and the chinampa monomer is equipped with temperature sensor, the temperature
Sensor output temperature signal is to controller.
The heating ring is obliquely installed, and the incline direction of the heating ring and angle of inclination and the inclined-plane of chinampa monomer tilt
Direction is identical with angle, and the temperature sensor is positioned at the circular position of heating ring.
The chinampa monomer lower part is equipped with a circle anti-collision ring, and the anti-collision ring is the C-shaped rubber ring in section, the rubber
Microbe carrier is equipped with circle, through hole is evenly distributed with the anti-collision ring.
Tiny ecosystem biological floating island cluster of the present invention is made of water plant, aquatic animal, microorganism and bio-carrier etc.,
Diversity, the complexity of the ecosystem are added, the system that Tiny ecosystem biological floating island cluster forms more is stablized, can be applicable in
In different lake rivers, different current, temperature, wind speed, water fluctuation, increase its scope of application.
Brief description of the drawings
The content of every width attached drawing expression in description of the invention and the mark in figure are briefly described below：
Fig. 1 is chinampa structure diagram；
Mark in above-mentioned figure is：1st, chinampa monomer；2nd, implantation hole.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, water body purification chinampa structure is made of at least one chinampa monomer 1, chinampa monomer 1 can independent one
It is a to be used for small area waters, the larger chinampa group of volume can also be interconnected to constitute, as water field of big area.Chinampa collection is mined massively
The method combined with animal, plant, microbial, adds the complicated variety of the ecosystem, forms more stable life
State system.
Chinampa monomer 1 is wedge shaped and is less than the material of water by density and makes, and the upper surface of chinampa monomer 1 is inclined-plane, chinampa
Multiple implantation holes 2 for planting aquatic plants are uniformly provided with monomer 1, implantation hole 2 is vertically arranged following table on chinampa monomer 1
Face penetrates through, and may be used as planting aquatic plants, and the absorption organic pollutants ability by screening, domestication is stronger aquatic
Or terrestrial plant, it is implanted into prefabricated floating carrier implantation hole 2, can also chooses highly different plants, building one kind has
The garden landscape waterborne of stereovision.The inclined-plane of upper surface can be inhabited for amphibian on chinampa monomer 1, chinampa monomer 1
Angle of inclination is less than 40 degree, ensures the land and water amphibian in surface water body in the accessible of disengaging Tiny ecosystem biological floating island cluster
Disengaging, there is provided an artificial natural habitat, animal, plant, microorganism absorption, ingest, adsorb, decomposition
Under so that water pollution is repaired.
The requirement of ecological floating island animal-plant microorganism:
(1) plant of selection should be the perennial water plant of suitable Drainage Water Quality conditioned growth；
(2) with resistant anti-pollution and based on the plant with stronger pollution treatment purification potential；
(3) well developed root system, rhizome tillering propagation ability are strong, i.e., individual plant division is fast；
(4) plant growth is fast, biomass is big；
(5) meets the needs of landscape spatial forms, comprehensive water front landscape and lake surface inverted image, plants on water surface carry out appropriate scape
See tissue.Selection, planting density and the community collocation of plant have clean-up effect critically important influence.It is typically chosen plantation:It is beautiful
The green watermifoil of people any of several broadleaf plants, cyperus alternifolius, cattail, calamus, Lythrum salicaria, powder, yellow flag etc.；
(6) microorganism chosen will can be with the plant symbiosis of selection；
(7) animal chosen will be amphibian, and ensure that the animal of selection can survive and not in ecological floating island
It can cause serious harm to the plant in ecological floating island or other things.
Root system extends and is suspended in water body naturally after plant survival, can not only absorb the nitrogen phosphorus member having more than needed in water
Element, and oxygen in water can be increased by photosynthesis and other modes, also growth is provided for the fishes and shrimps in water, microorganism
With the condition of attachment.
Monomer 1 upper and lower surface in chinampa is all covered with one layer of sol layer, and sol layer is in surface of aluminum plate by gel method
The nano-crystalline titanium dioxide self-cleaning film of preparation.Sol layer supplies the animal habitats such as some insects, frog, river snail, can be in the water surface
Form a small-sized ecosystem.
Implantation hole 2 has bending structure in middle part, and 2 section of implantation hole is in regular hexagon or octagon, can be with
When increase initial stage transplants water plant for cultivating, it can be very easily attached in implantation hole 2, will not occur to sink, is askew
Tiltedly, the success rate and survival rate of plantation are improved, for bending structure after planting successfully, water plant can preferably and chinampa in addition
Monomer 1 forms an overall structure, and whole plant is embedded in implantation hole 2.
Chinampa is fixed in water body for convenience, 1 both sides of monomer are equipped with the string bag for being used for placing clump weight, the string bag on chinampa
The interior mass that can place similar stone, the string bag are connected by extending rope with chinampa monomer 1, can be according to the water of fixed area
It is deep, adjust the length for extending rope, while monomer 1 both sides in chinampa are equipped with the retainer ring for stationary rope, facilitate chinampa monomer 1 it
Between connection fix.
Chinampa cluster connects fixation by multiple chinampa monomers 1 side by side, passes through at least two between adjacent chinampa monomer 1
Connecting rod connects, and connecting rod both ends are equipped with pressure reductor vertically, and pressure reductor is equipped with the rope for being used for being fixed in retainer ring, soft or hard
With reference to connection mode, can effectively avoid the shock between chinampa monomer 1, while can also reduce water wave to chinampa monomer 1
Influence, since pressure reductor can reduce the pressure impinged upon on chinampa monomer 1, avoid chinampa monomer 1 from being knocked damage, and restrict
Rope is flexible coupling, and chinampa unit can be made to be rocked with water wave, reduces influence of the water wave to chinampa monomer 1, while rope to connect
Extension bar is sagging, avoids in knockout process, and pressure reductor is interfered with retainer ring.
To further improve anti-collision effect, monomer 1 lower part in chinampa is equipped with a circle anti-collision ring, and anti-collision ring is C-shaped for section
Rubber ring, is equipped with microbe carrier in rubber ring, is evenly distributed with logical on anti-collision ring, while having collision prevention function, also forms
One annular microorganism structure, water plant, aquatic animal, microorganism and bio-carrier etc. are effectively combined.
For some particular surroundings, chinampa monomer 1 can possess heating function, and one is provided for plant, animal, microorganism
More preferable good growth and habitat, you can be equipped with photovoltaic panel in the vertical side face of 1 side of chinampa monomer, photovoltaic panel is defeated
Going out the storage battery in electric energy to chinampa monomer 1, generated heat by electric energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, chinampa monomer 1 is interior to be equipped with heating ring, heating
Ring enables to heating more uniform, and heating ring connects storage battery through supply line, and supply line is equipped with relay, relay
Break-make is controlled by controller, chinampa monomer 1 is equipped with temperature sensor, temperature sensor output temperature signal to controller, this
Sample can heat opportunity by controller intelligent control, ensure that chinampa monomer 1 is in a suitable isoperibol.
In order to make heating more uniform, heating ring is obliquely installed, and heats incline direction and angle of inclination and the chinampa of ring
The inclined-plane incline direction of monomer 1 is identical with angle, while temperature sensor is located at the circular position of heating ring, can be more accurate
Collect temperature data.
Water body purification chinampa structure has the following advantages：
1st, small investment, it is quick, safeguard it is simple
The pollution treatment principle of Tiny ecosystem biological floating island is using the natural, ecological habit of biology, absorbs, inhales in impaired water body
Organic pollution in attached digestion and degradation water, it is therefore not necessary to the input of the mechanical equipment of specialty and chemical agent, Ke Yi great
The saving expenses of amount, reduces power, the energy and ordinary maintenance administration fee, have small investment, it is quick, save the energy,
The advantages that runnability is stable, regular maintenance is simple.
2nd, improve biological habitat, form balance of nature
Tiny ecosystem biological floating island is a kind of carrier of biology and microbe survival procreation.In eutrophication water on chinampa
Root system of the plant suspension in water, in addition to it can absorb the organic matter in water, moreover it is possible to the oxygen of abundance is conveyed in feedwater；To be each
Kind biology, microorganism provide the space for being adapted to inhabit, adhere to, multiply.
3rd, beautiful waterfront landscape and colored border waterborne are built, lifts environmental quality
Tiny ecosystem biological floating island has the function of strong environmental landscape in addition to significant waste water control effect.
Development and people's living standards continue to improve with social economy, higher is it is also proposed to the environment of live and work around
Requirement, Construction of Urban Garden Landscape, just develops towards high-level, high-grade direction.Due to the effect of water surface Afforestation Landscape
Vividly, it is novel, increasingly cause the great interest of people.At present, water scenery gardens construction and flowering marsh plants application have formd
One emerging industrial hot spot.Artificial article floating island, on bluish waves ripples, flourishing with flowers and leaves, deep purples and bright reds-beautiful flowersa riot of brilliant purple and tender crimson, dance with ripple, fill
Full unlimited life, it is antifouling can to repair water body, pollution treatment applied to water landscape, can also beautify water environment, make beautiful
City superaqual landscape, lifts the overall class and grade of Tree in Urban Garden Construction, is the act got twice the result with half the effort.
4th, wave absorbing revetment acts on, and protects water conservancy projects
The application of artificial article floating island, can effectively reduce slap and scouring intensity of the stormy waves to sloping bank, for river,
The sloping bank in lake plays a good protective effect.From this view point, the application of biological floating island waterborne, is both that water surface landscape is set
Apply and be purification of water quality and water conservancy protective equipment.
5th, floater is effectively intercepted
The river water surface of flowing, sets horizontal artificial article floating island effectively to intercept the various floating materials on top layer
Fixed range, it is convenient to be skimmed in time.
6th, Waterfront Belts habitable environment is improved
The wave absorbing function of artificial article floating island alleviates slap of the stormy waves great waves to Waterfront Belts, just can effectively prevent slope
The erosion of bank is caved in, and enables to form a metastable water ecological environment, be the water plants of Waterfront Belts, animal,
Offer advantage is inhabited in the procreation of microorganism.Crystallization of the artificial article floating island as science and technology, sends out at a high speed in social economy
Open up, today that social life is culturally advanced, its development prospect is in the ascendant, will obtain due attention and popularization.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the present invention implements and from aforesaid way
Limitation, as long as the improvement of the various unsubstantialities of inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress is employed, or without changing
Other occasions are directly applied into by the design of the present invention and technical solution, within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. water body purification chinampa structure, it is characterised in that：It is made of at least one chinampa monomer, the chinampa monomer is wedge shaped simultaneously
The material for being less than water by density makes, and the upper surface of the chinampa monomer is inclined-plane, is uniformly provided with the chinampa monomer more
A implantation hole for planting aquatic plants, the implantation hole, which is vertically arranged, penetrates through chinampa monomer upper and lower surface;
The vertical side face of the chinampa monomer side is equipped with photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel exports the storage in electric energy to chinampa monomer
Battery, the chinampa monomer is interior to be equipped with heating ring, and the heating ring connects storage battery through supply line, set in the supply line
There is relay, the relay controls break-make by controller, and the chinampa monomer is equipped with temperature sensor, the temperature sensing
Device output temperature signal is to controller.
2. water body purification chinampa according to claim 1 structure, it is characterised in that：The implantation hole has in middle part
Bending structure, and implantation hole section is in regular hexagon or octagon.
3. water body purification chinampa according to claim 1 or 2 structure, it is characterised in that：The chinampa monomer upper surface and
Lower surface is all covered with one layer of sol layer, the sol layer be the nano-crystalline titanium dioxide that is prepared by gel method in surface of aluminum plate from
Cleaning film.
4. water body purification chinampa according to claim 3 structure, it is characterised in that：The angle of inclination of the chinampa monomer is small
In 40 degree.
5. the water body purification chinampa structure according to claim 1,2 or 4, it is characterised in that：The chinampa monomer both sides are set
It is useful for placing the string bag of clump weight, the string bag is connected by extending rope with chinampa monomer, and chinampa monomer both sides are equipped with and use
In the retainer ring of stationary rope.
6. water body purification chinampa according to claim 5 structure, it is characterised in that：Water body purification chinampa structure passes through
Multiple chinampa monomers connect fixation side by side, are connected between adjacent chinampa monomer by least two connecting rods, the connecting rod
Both ends are equipped with pressure reductor vertically, and the pressure reductor is equipped with the rope for being used for being fixed in retainer ring.
7. water body purification chinampa according to claim 1 structure, it is characterised in that：The heating ring is obliquely installed, described
It is identical with the inclined-plane incline direction and angle of chinampa monomer to heat incline direction and the angle of inclination of ring, the temperature sensor position
In the circular position of heating ring.
8. the water body purification chinampa structure according to claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that：The chinampa monomer lower part is equipped with
One circle anti-collision ring, the anti-collision ring are the C-shaped rubber ring in section, and microbe carrier, the anticollision are equipped with the rubber ring
Through hole is evenly distributed with circle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610217994.1A CN105692911B (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Water body purification chinampa structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN112777880A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-05-11 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Light source power generation self-heating type wetland bird protection type artificial floating island |
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| JP5461366B2 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2014-04-02 | 創市 小川 | Water tank equipment with floating island |
| CN102963984B (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-12-18 | 江苏省海洋水产研究所 | Ecological floating island device equipped with inflatable valve body |
| CN103553214A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-05 | 李碧 | Solar mobile carrier biological floating island |
| CN104512966B (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 上海中信水务产业有限公司 | A kind of artificial ecological floating island for sewage disposal and process for purifying water |
| CN204779052U (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽水利水电职业技术学院 | Bionical many functions duck pond ecological remediation plant chinampa |
| CN105366815A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-02 | 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 | Frame-style heat absorption artificial floating island |
| CN205616650U (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-10-05 | 安徽水韵环保科技有限公司 | Novel water purifies chinampa structure |
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