CN112777880A - Light source power generation self-heating type wetland bird protection type artificial floating island - Google Patents
Light source power generation self-heating type wetland bird protection type artificial floating island Download PDFInfo
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- CN112777880A CN112777880A CN202110143161.6A CN202110143161A CN112777880A CN 112777880 A CN112777880 A CN 112777880A CN 202110143161 A CN202110143161 A CN 202110143161A CN 112777880 A CN112777880 A CN 112777880A
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000005770 birds nest Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589651 Zoogloea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/02—Heating arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/02—Heating arrangements
- A01K41/023—Devices for regulating temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/341—Consortia of bacteria
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4453—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4493—Floating structures supporting vegetation, such as trees, reeds, crops, plants, or the like, e.g. flexible structures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a light source power generation self-heating type wetland bird protection type artificial floating island, which comprises a light source power supply module, a biological adsorption module, an aeration oxygen supply module and a perching heat supply module; the light source power supply module consists of a solar cell panel, a fixed bracket and a power line; the biological adsorption module consists of a floating plate adsorption part and a microorganism adsorption part; the aeration oxygen supply module consists of an aeration oxygen supplier and an aeration disc; the perching heat supply module consists of a porous adsorption plate and a constant temperature resistance wire. Through the effect of above four modules, this ecological chinampa when having realized three-dimensional the handling to the natural water, still for the survival of wetland birds breeds provides suitable food source and temperature condition, floats the bed material and is environmental protection degradable material moreover, can not cause environmental pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mounting structures of self-heating type bird protection type ecological floating islands, in particular to a light source power generation self-heating type wetland bird protection type artificial floating island.
Background
The artificial ecological floating island is an artificial ecological facility which is constructed by artificial design and floats on the water surface for plants, animals and microorganisms to grow, inhabit and multiply. The artificial floating island uses a high polymer material as a carrier to hang the biological filler below, and nitrogen, phosphorus and nutrient substances enriched in water are reduced through the absorption and adsorption action of microorganisms attached to the biological filler and the mechanism of species competition, so that the effect of purifying water quality is achieved, and meanwhile, the water landscape can be created. In recent years, research on functional artificial floating islands is becoming a hot topic. At present, the living state of the birds in the global wetland is not optimistic, and the reduction of the birds in the wetland is mainly caused by the fact that the habitats such as the forest wetland and the like are damaged, and less places for the normal breeding of the birds are provided; in warm areas, weather is abnormal, heavy snow, freezing rain and the like form a severe living environment, so that birds cannot forage normally, and weak birds are starved. Most artificial floating islands previously focus on the adsorption effect of plant roots and do not consider the potential adsorption effect of microorganisms, and the roots of hydrophilic plants are short, so that the hydrophilic plants can only carry out simple adsorption treatment on surface water bodies in water environments and cannot carry out adsorption treatment on deep water bodies, and main pollutants in the water environments, such as organic wastes, Cd, Hg and other heavy metal elements, are mainly gathered in the deep water bodies. The water treatment effect on the whole water environment is influenced, and the unnecessary waste of effective resources is caused because some solar artificial floating islands cannot fully utilize sunlight. If we can effectively avoid wetland birds to meet the above adverse factors in the design of the artificial ecological floating island, the floating plate which is originally only responsible for providing buoyancy has the function of adsorbing growth microorganisms, enough space can be designed for the wetland birds to breed and survive, and the required temperature and protection are provided at the same time. Therefore, the situation that the birds in the wetland can not live in the city at home can be improved to a great extent. The artificial ecological floating island has good popularization and application prospects in the comprehensive treatment of polluted water bodies and the restoration and protection process of wetland bird communities.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a light source power generation self-heating type wetland bird protection type artificial floating island; the specific technical scheme is as follows:
a light source power generation self-heating type wetland bird protection type artificial floating island comprises a light source power supply module, a biological adsorption module, an aeration oxygen supply module and a perching heat supply module;
the light source power supply module consists of a solar cell panel, a fixed bracket and a power line;
the biological adsorption module consists of a floating plate adsorption part and a microorganism adsorption part;
the aeration oxygen supply module consists of an aeration aerator and an aeration disc;
the perching heat supply module is composed of a porous adsorption plate and a constant temperature resistance wire.
According to the preferred scheme, the solar cell panel is connected with the fixed support and positioned on two sides of the floating plate, the solar cell panel and the plane of the floating plate form an angle of 45 degrees, the photosensitive surface of the solar cell panel faces outwards and supplies power to the aeration aerator through the power line, and the power line penetrates through two ends of the hollow fixed support and is connected with the aeration aerator, the power storage device, the resistance wire and the solar cell panel;
the central power supply is positioned in the central position of the floating plate, the solar cell panel stores the generated electric energy in the central power supply, and the power supply supplies power to the aeration aerator and the resistance wire.
The light source power generation self-heating wetland bird protection type artificial floating island has the preferred scheme that the biological adsorption module consists of a floating plate adsorption part and a microorganism adsorption part;
the floating plate adsorption device is of a three-layer sandwich structure, and the two porous adsorption plates sandwich the floating plate of a blow molding process;
the microorganism suspension part is positioned below the porous adsorption floating plate and is immersed in a water body and consists of a connecting rod and a microorganism packed bed;
the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with the floating plate through screws, and the lower end of the connecting rod is provided with a microorganism packed bed.
The light source power generation self-heating wetland bird protection type artificial floating island has the preferred scheme that the aeration oxygen supply module consists of an aeration aerator and an aeration disc;
the aeration aerator is arranged in the center of the floating plate and is powered and ventilated by a central power supply;
the aeration disc is arranged below the floating plate and consists of a supporting steel frame and an annular rubber aeration pipe;
the upper end of the support steel frame is connected with the floating plate, and the annular rubber aeration pipe is arranged on the plane at the bottom of the support steel frame;
the annular rubber aeration pipe is arranged at the bottom of the supporting steel frame;
the annular rubber aeration pipe is fixed at the bottom of the steel frame through a fixing clamp.
The preferred scheme of the light source power generation self-heating type wetland bird protection type artificial floating island is that the perching heat supply module consists of a porous adsorption plate and a constant temperature resistance wire;
the constant temperature resistance wire is powered by a central power supply and is embedded in the upper porous adsorption plate, and the constant temperature is 25 ℃.
The light source power generation self-heating type wetland bird protection type artificial floating island has the preferred scheme that the floating plate adsorption part is suspended 10-15cm below the water surface and used for adsorbing and treating surface water, and the hollow floating plate and the porous adsorption floating plate are made of degradable materials.
The specific manufacturing and setting method of the annular rubber aeration pipe at the bottom of the supporting steel frame comprises the following steps: the head end and the tail end of the rubber aeration pipe are inserted into the horizontal two ends of the plastic tee joint, and the vertical port of the plastic tee joint is connected with an aeration aerator on the floating bed to ventilate the whole annular aeration pipe.
The preferred scheme of the light source power generation self-heating wetland bird protection type artificial floating island is that the filler of the microbial filler bed is a porous hard material such as water treatment hard filler, corncobs or zeolite.
The principle of the light source power generation self-heating type wetland bird protection type artificial floating island is as follows: the temperature necessary for the incubation of the bird inhabitation space and the bird nests of the wetland is given by the inhabitation heat supply module, and the aeration oxygen-increasing machine of the aeration oxygen-supplying module continuously supplies air to the microorganism packed bed under the mutual synergistic action of the light source power supply module, the biological adsorption module, the aeration oxygen-supplying module and the inhabitation heat supply module, so that the growth and the reproduction of plants and microorganisms of the biological adsorption module are accelerated, and the adsorption rate is accelerated. The bio-adsorption module adopts the microbial packed bed to adsorb the time, still improves the structural material of kickboard, and cavity kickboard and porous adsorption kickboard all select for use degradable type material. The light source power supply module adopts a solar cell panel to be obliquely arranged on the periphery of the floating island, and can utilize solar energy to the maximum extent to provide energy for the resistance wire and the aeration aerator. The perching heat supply module heats partial areas of the floating bed, provides a proper survival and hatching temperature while providing a rich food source for wetland water birds in the whole ecological floating island facility, and is beneficial to perching and breeding of endangered water birds. Through the effect of above four modules, this ecological chinampa when having realized three-dimensional the handling to the natural water, still for the survival of wetland birds breeds provides suitable food source and temperature condition, floats the bed material and is environmental protection degradable material moreover, can not cause environmental pollution.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides the temperature necessary for the incubation of the bird inhabitation space and the bird larvae of the wetland by the inhabitation heat supply module, and the aeration oxygen-increasing machine of the aeration oxygen-supplying module continuously supplies air to the microorganism packed bed under the mutual synergistic action of the light source power supply module, the biological adsorption module, the aeration oxygen-supplying module and the inhabitation heat supply module, thereby accelerating the growth and the propagation of plants and microorganisms of the biological adsorption module and accelerating the adsorption rate. The bio-adsorption module adopts the microbial packed bed to adsorb the time, still improves the structural material of kickboard, and cavity kickboard and porous adsorption kickboard all select for use degradable type material. The light source power supply module adopts a solar cell panel to be obliquely arranged on the periphery of the floating island, and can utilize solar energy to the maximum extent to provide energy for the resistance wire and the aeration aerator. The perching heat supply module heats partial areas of the floating bed, provides a proper survival and hatching temperature while providing a rich food source for wetland water birds in the whole ecological floating island facility, and is beneficial to perching and breeding of endangered water birds. Through the effect of above four modules, this ecological chinampa when having realized three-dimensional the handling to the natural water, still for the survival of wetland birds breeds provides suitable food source and temperature condition, floats the bed material and is environmental protection degradable material moreover, can not cause environmental pollution. The invention is convenient for batch production, has high purification efficiency, long service life, stable performance, convenient material taking and maintenance and easy popularization and application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a circuit structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of an aeration plate;
fig. 4 is a top view of the planting net bag and the floating plate.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a solar cell panel 2, a central power supply 3, an aeration aerator 4, a porous adsorption plate 5, a floating plate 6, a microorganism packed bed 7, a resistance wire 8, a connecting wire 9, a solar cell panel base 10, an annular rubber aeration pipe 11, a fixing clamp 12, a supporting steel frame 13, a plant net bag 14, wetland plants 15, a fixing support, 16 and a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should not be construed that the scope of the present invention as defined above is limited to the following examples. Various alterations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention as described above, and all such alterations and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention, as determined by the knowledge of the skilled person and the routine practice.
As shown in figures 1-4, the invention aims to provide a light source power generation self-heating wetland bird protection type artificial floating island, which comprises a light source power supply module, a biological adsorption module, an aeration oxygen supply module and a inhabitation heat supply module;
the light source power supply module consists of a solar cell panel 1, a fixed bracket 15 and a power line 8;
the biological adsorption module consists of a floating plate adsorption part and a microorganism adsorption part;
the aeration oxygen supply module consists of an aeration aerator 3 and an aeration disc;
the inhabitation heat supply module is composed of a porous adsorption plate 4 and a constant temperature resistance wire 7.
The solar cell panel 1 is connected with the fixed support 15 and positioned on two sides of the floating plate 5, the plane of the solar cell panel 1 and the plane of the floating plate 5 form a 45-degree angle, the photosensitive surface of the solar cell panel 1 faces to the outer side, the power supply line 8 is used for supplying power to the aeration aerator, and the power supply line 8 penetrates through two ends of the hollow fixed support 15 and is connected with the aeration aerator 3, the electric storage device 2, the resistance wire 7 and the solar cell panel 1;
the central power supply 2 is positioned at the central position of the floating plate, the solar cell panel 1 stores the generated electric energy in the central power supply 2, and the power supply supplies power to the aeration aerator 3 and the resistance wire 7.
The biological adsorption module consists of a floating plate adsorption part and a microorganism adsorption part;
the floating plate adsorption device is of a three-layer sandwich structure, and a floating plate 5 of a blow molding process is clamped between two porous adsorption plates 4; the floating plate 5 mainly has the function of providing sufficient buoyancy for the ecological floating island and ensuring the stability of the floating island;
the microorganism suspension part is positioned below the porous adsorption floating plate 4 and is immersed in a water body and consists of a connecting rod 16 and a microorganism packed bed 6;
the upper end of the connecting rod 16 is connected with the floating plate 5 through screws, and the lower end of the connecting rod 16 is provided with a microorganism packed bed 6.
The aeration oxygen supply module consists of an aeration aerator 3 and an aeration disc;
the aerator 3 is arranged in the center of the floating plate 5 and is powered and ventilated by a central power supply;
the aeration disc is arranged below the floating plate 5 and consists of a supporting steel frame 12 and an annular rubber aeration pipe 10;
the upper end of a supporting steel frame 12 is connected with the floating plate 5, and an annular rubber aeration pipe 10 is arranged on the bottom plane of the supporting steel frame 12;
the annular rubber aeration pipe 10 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting steel frame 12;
the annular rubber aeration pipe 12 is fixed at the bottom of the steel frame 12 through a fixing clamp 11.
The inhabitation heat supply module consists of a porous adsorption plate 4 and a constant temperature resistance wire 7;
the constant-temperature resistance wire 7 is powered by the central power supply 2 and is embedded in the upper porous adsorption plate 4, the adsorption plate is light in material, diversified in shape and good in heat preservation effect, and can provide a proper inhabitation environment for wetland birds. The constant temperature resistance wire 7 is powered by the central power supply 2 and is embedded in the upper adsorption plate 4, and the constant temperature is 25 ℃. So as to ensure the temperature required by the hatching process of the bird nests in the wetland.
The floating plate adsorption part is suspended 10-15cm below the water surface and is mainly used for adsorbing and treating surface water bodies, and the microorganism adsorption part is completely immersed in the water bodies and is mainly used for treating underwater deep water bodies. The hollow floating plate 5 and the porous adsorption floating plate 4 are made of degradable materials. When the floating plate reaches the service life or the adsorption purification capacity reaches the saturation state, the floating plate can be replaced immediately. If the material is carelessly washed away and lost or naturally damaged, the material can be naturally degraded, and secondary pollution to the environment can not be caused.
The filler of the microbial filler bed is selected from water treatment hard filler, corncob or zeolite which is a porous hard material. Be convenient for form the zoogloea in fluidized bed, carry out high-efficient absorption to deep water, can also reduce the heavy burden of upper end kickboard.
The specific manufacturing and setting method of the annular rubber aeration pipe 10 at the bottom of the supporting steel frame 12 is as follows: the head end and the tail end of the rubber aeration pipe 10 are inserted into the horizontal two ends of the plastic tee joint, and the vertical port of the plastic tee joint is connected with the aeration aerator 3 on the floating bed 5 to ventilate the whole annular aeration pipe.
The principle of the light source power generation self-heating type wetland bird protection type artificial floating island is as follows: the temperature necessary for the incubation of the bird inhabitation space and the bird nests of the wetland is given by the inhabitation heat supply module, and the aeration oxygen-increasing machine of the aeration oxygen-supplying module continuously supplies air to the microorganism packed bed under the mutual synergistic action of the light source power supply module, the biological adsorption module, the aeration oxygen-supplying module and the inhabitation heat supply module, so that the growth and the reproduction of plants and microorganisms of the biological adsorption module are accelerated, and the adsorption rate is accelerated. The bio-adsorption module adopts the microbial packed bed to adsorb the time, still improves the structural material of kickboard, and cavity kickboard and porous adsorption kickboard all select for use degradable type material. The light source power supply module adopts a solar cell panel to be obliquely arranged on the periphery of the floating island, and can utilize solar energy to the maximum extent to provide energy for the resistance wire and the aeration aerator. The perching heat supply module heats partial areas of the floating bed, provides a proper survival and hatching temperature while providing a rich food source for wetland water birds in the whole ecological floating island facility, and is beneficial to perching and breeding of endangered water birds. Through the effect of above four modules, this ecological chinampa when having realized three-dimensional the handling to the natural water, still for the survival of wetland birds breeds provides suitable food source and temperature condition, floats the bed material and is environmental protection degradable material moreover, can not cause environmental pollution.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a light source electricity generation spontaneous heating formula wetland bird protection type artificial floating island which characterized in that: comprises a light source power supply module, a biological adsorption module, an aeration oxygen supply module and a habitation heat supply module;
the light source power supply module consists of a solar cell panel, a fixed bracket and a power line;
the biological adsorption module consists of a floating plate adsorption part and a microorganism adsorption part;
the aeration oxygen supply module consists of an aeration aerator and an aeration disc;
the perching heat supply module consists of a porous adsorption plate and a constant temperature resistance wire;
the solar cell panel is connected with the fixed support and positioned on two sides of the floating plate, the solar cell panel and the plane of the floating plate form a 45-degree angle, the photosensitive surface of the solar cell panel faces outwards and supplies power to the aeration aerator through a power line, and the power line penetrates through two ends of the hollow fixed support and is connected with the aeration aerator, the electric storage device, the resistance wire and the solar cell panel;
the central power supply is positioned in the central position of the floating plate, the solar cell panel stores the generated electric energy in the central power supply, and the power supply supplies power to the aeration aerator and the resistance wire.
2. The bird protection type artificial floating island of the light source power generation self-heating wetland according to claim 1, characterized in that: the biological adsorption module consists of a floating plate adsorption part and a microorganism adsorption part;
the floating plate adsorption device is of a three-layer sandwich structure, and the two porous adsorption plates sandwich the floating plate of a blow molding process;
the microorganism suspension part is positioned below the porous adsorption floating plate and is immersed in a water body and consists of a connecting rod and a microorganism packed bed;
the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with the floating plate through screws, and the lower end of the connecting rod is provided with a microorganism packed bed.
3. The bird protection type artificial floating island of the light source power generation self-heating wetland according to claim 1, characterized in that: the aeration oxygen supply module consists of an aeration aerator and an aeration disc;
the aeration aerator is arranged in the center of the floating plate and is powered and ventilated by a central power supply;
the aeration disc is arranged below the floating plate and consists of a supporting steel frame and an annular rubber aeration pipe;
the upper end of the support steel frame is connected with the floating plate, and the annular rubber aeration pipe is arranged on the plane at the bottom of the support steel frame;
the annular rubber aeration pipe is arranged at the bottom of the supporting steel frame;
the annular rubber aeration pipe is fixed at the bottom of the steel frame through a fixing clamp.
4. The bird protection type artificial floating island of the light source power generation self-heating wetland according to claim 1, characterized in that: the perching heat supply module consists of a porous adsorption plate and a constant temperature resistance wire;
the constant temperature resistance wire is powered by a central power supply and is embedded in the upper porous adsorption plate, and the constant temperature is 25 ℃.
5. The bird protection type artificial floating island of the light source power generation self-heating wetland according to claim 2, characterized in that: the floating plate adsorption part is suspended 10-15cm below the water surface and used for adsorbing and treating surface water, and the hollow floating plate and the porous adsorption floating plate are made of degradable materials.
6. The bird protection type artificial floating island of the light source power generation self-heating wetland according to claim 2, characterized in that: the filler of the microbial filler bed is selected from water treatment hard filler, corncob or zeolite which is a porous hard material.
7. The bird protection type artificial floating island of the light source power generation self-heating wetland according to claim 3, characterized in that: the specific manufacturing and setting method of the annular rubber aeration pipe at the bottom of the supporting steel frame comprises the following steps: the head end and the tail end of the rubber aeration pipe are inserted into the horizontal two ends of the plastic tee joint, and the vertical port of the plastic tee joint is connected with an aeration aerator on the floating bed to ventilate the whole annular aeration pipe.
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| CN116354525A (en) * | 2023-04-24 | 2023-06-30 | 江苏博凌环境科技有限公司 | Ecological intermittent aeration device for treating wastewater and use method |
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