CN108147547A - A kind of active stereoscopic artificial chinampa of light sensation - Google Patents

A kind of active stereoscopic artificial chinampa of light sensation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108147547A
CN108147547A CN201810223414.9A CN201810223414A CN108147547A CN 108147547 A CN108147547 A CN 108147547A CN 201810223414 A CN201810223414 A CN 201810223414A CN 108147547 A CN108147547 A CN 108147547A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
kickboard
aeration
connecting rod
aperture
solar panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810223414.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘俊
魏炜
孙舶洋
张晋
王谋葳
刘树鑫
谭帅晨
孟祥焘
范冬晗
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Application filed by Shenyang Jianzhu University filed Critical Shenyang Jianzhu University
Priority to CN201810223414.9A priority Critical patent/CN108147547A/en
Publication of CN108147547A publication Critical patent/CN108147547A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/08Aerobic processes using moving contact bodies
    • C02F3/085Fluidized beds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of active stereoscopic artificial chinampa of light sensation, photosensitive sensor is arranged on connecting rod a, and connecting rod a both ends are hinged with solar panel, and solar panel is hinged with transmission shaft upper end;Transmission shaft lower end is mutually interlocked with motor by gear set, and motor and center power supply are arranged in kickboard, is rotated when motor is pneumatic by gear set drive transmission shaft;Water plant is arranged on above kickboard, and the plantation string bag is equipped with below kickboard hole;Connecting rod b is connected by screw with kickboard;It is connected below connecting rod with biological fluidized bed;Air pump machine is symmetricly set on above kickboard edge;Vent stack upper end is connected with air pump machine air outlet, enters swallow in obliquely downward direction, lower end is connected with aeration ring;It is aerated ring and is equipped with multiple aeration apertures.The present invention is convenient for producing in batches, and purification efficiency is high, and service life is long, and performance is stablized, convenient for drawing materials and safeguarding, application easy to spread.

Description

A kind of active stereoscopic artificial chinampa of light sensation
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial floating island handle water environment in light sensation active stereoscopic artificial chinampa field, more particularly to one The active stereoscopic artificial chinampa of kind light sensation.
Background technology
Artificial floating island be it is a kind of by engineer build swim on the water surface for plant, animal and microorganism growth, dwell Breath, the biological and ecological facility of procreation.Turned by the substance of the filtering of root system of plant, absorption and sorption effect and Root Ecosystem Change approach cuts down the nutriments such as nitrogen, phosphorus, organic matter in water body, and water body is moved away from the form of harvesting plant, from And achieve the effect that purify water, but also with construction is simple, low cost, do not consume energy, operational management easily etc. advantages, in dirt Contaminating has good popularizing application prospect in the comprehensive treatment of water body.But current existing artificial floating island has only taken into account plant roots The suction-operated of system, there is no the potential suction-operateds for considering microorganism, can only be right since the root system of hydrophilic plant is shorter Surface water in water environment carries out simple adsorption treatment, can not carry out adsorption treatment, and in water environment to swallow The major pollutants such as heavy metal elements such as debirs, Cd, Hg be mainly gathered in swallow.It influences to entire water environment Water body treatment effect, some solar energy type artificial floating islands fail to accomplish to make full use of sunray, and it is unnecessary to cause Efficient resource wasting phenomenon.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of active stereoscopic artificial chinampa of light sensation, specifically Technical solution is as follows:
A kind of active stereoscopic artificial chinampa of light sensation, including solar panel, photosensitive sensor, transmission shaft, center electricity Source, motor, air pump machine, water plant, kickboard, the plantation string bag, biological fluidized bed, vent stack, aeration ring and aeration are small Hole;
Photosensitive sensor is equipped between the solar panel, photosensitive sensor is arranged in connecting rod, connecting rod a two Head is hinged with solar panel,;
The solar panel is hinged with transmission shaft upper end, and the plate face of solar panel tilts and towards upper Side;
The transmission shaft lower end is mutually interlocked with motor by gear set, and motor and center power supply are arranged on floating On plate, rotated when motor is pneumatic by gear set drive transmission shaft;
The kickboard is hexagonal, equipped with honeycomb hole;
The water plant is arranged on above kickboard, and the plantation string bag is equipped with below hole;
The kickboard is equipped with mounting hole, and connecting rod b upper ends are plugged in mounting hole, are connected by screw with kickboard;
It is connected below the connecting rod with biological fluidized bed, below floating bed, immerses water body;
The air pump machine is symmetricly set on above kickboard edge, is powered and ventilated by center power supply;
The vent stack upper end is connected with air pump machine air outlet, enters swallow in obliquely downward direction, lower end with Aeration ring is connected;
The aeration ring is equipped with multiple aeration apertures.
A kind of active stereoscopic artificial chinampa of light sensation, preferred embodiment can be adopted for the organism fluidization bed fillers It is filled with loose porous material, corncob, float stone, activated carbon or cinder.
A kind of active stereoscopic artificial chinampa of light sensation, preferred embodiment for the vent stack and aeration ring by Pvc pipe is made.
A kind of active stereoscopic artificial chinampa of light sensation, preferred embodiment are first using PVC pipeline for the aeration ring Tail connects, and is made after loop pipe and is aerated aperture on endless tube inner ring brill, and interval is equipped between each described aeration aperture, with Vent stack is on the basis of conplane aperture so that is mutually hung down with vent stack direction in the aperture direction for being aerated aperture Directly, ensure that gas sprays obliquely from aeration aperture.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Central source of power charging is continuously by solar panel, works as the sun as time goes by When position changes, photosensitive sensor receives light signal and starts motor, and motor rotation simultaneously passes through gear set drive Transmission shaft rotates, straight to cause solar panel direction that make good use of sunlight to greatest extent to the greatest extent towards until solar direction It powers according to for power supply, adsorption module uses plant and the dual absorbed portion of microorganism, surface layer that can be to polluted-water and deep layer Water body is fully handled, and kickboard uses honeycomb hexagonal design, can expand water plant planting region area to greatest extent. It is aerated module to ventilate to aeration tube using air pump machine, the selection of pipe PVC material, light weight is conveniently replaceable, and is aerated the aperture of ring Aperture direction is vertical with vent stack direction so that gas is sprayed from aperture tilted direction into ring, and the water in swallow is used for It is influenced by being aerated, water body density reduces and moved to surface water, and surface water is pressed against by swallow at the depth of water Flowing so that entire water body does annular flow around aeration ring, and adsorption module area is made nearby to become aerobic while stirring water body Environment, to reach the purpose for reducing water body COD, BOD.Realize the three-dimensional processing to polluted-water.Convenient for producing in batches, only To change efficient, service life is long, and performance is stablized, convenient for drawing materials and safeguarding, application easy to spread.Therefore had using this structure aobvious The economic benefit of work.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of active stereoscopic artificial chinampa main structure diagram of light sensation;
Fig. 2 is a kind of active stereoscopic artificial chinampa vertical view of light sensation;
Fig. 3 is aeration ring structure schematic diagram.
In figure, 1- solar panel 2- photosensitive sensor 3- transmission shaft 4- center power supply 5- motor 6- air Pump machine 7- water plant 8- kickboard 9- kinds plant string bag 10- biological fluidized beds 11, vent stack 12- aeration ring 13- aerations Aperture 14- connecting rod a 15- connecting rods b.
Specific embodiment
The active stereoscopic artificial chinampa of a kind of light sensation as shown in Figs. 1-3, including solar panel 1, photosensitive sensor 2, Transmission shaft 3, motor 5, air pump machine 6, water plant 7, kickboard 8, the plantation string bag 9, biological fluidized bed 10, leads to center power supply 4 Gas standpipe 11, aeration ring 12 and aeration aperture 13;
Photosensitive sensor 2 is equipped between the solar panel 1, photosensitive sensor 2 is arranged on connecting rod a14, even Extension bar a14 both ends are hinged with solar panel 1,;
The solar panel 1 is hinged with 3 upper end of transmission shaft, and the plate face of solar panel 1 tilts and direction Top;
3 lower end of transmission shaft is mutually interlocked with motor 5 by gear set, and motor 5 and center power supply 4 are set In kickboard 8, motor 5 is rotated when starting by gear set drive transmission shaft 3;
The kickboard 8 is hexagonal, equipped with honeycomb hole;
The water plant 7 is arranged on 8 top of kickboard, and for adsorption treatment surface water, plantation net is equipped with below hole Pocket 9, convenient for the growth of root system of plant;
The kickboard 8 is equipped with mounting hole, and connecting rod b15 upper ends are plugged in mounting hole, pass through screw and 8 phase of kickboard Even;
It is connected below the connecting rod b15 with biological fluidized bed 11, positioned at 8 lower section of floating bed, water body is immersed, for handling water Lower swallow
The air pump machine 6 is symmetricly set on above 8 edge of kickboard, is powered ventilation by center power supply 4;
11 upper end of vent stack is connected with 6 air outlet of air pump machine, enters swallow, lower end in obliquely downward direction It is connected with aeration ring 12;
The aeration ring 12 is equipped with multiple aeration apertures 13.
Loose porous material filling, corncob, float stone, activated carbon or coal may be used in 7 filler of biological fluidized bed Slag;Convenient for forming zoogloea in fluid bed, efficient absorption is carried out to swallow, moreover it is possible to increase the buoyancy of upper end kickboard.
The vent stack 11 and aeration ring 12 are made of pvc pipe.
The aeration ring 12 is end to end using PVC pipeline, and aperture 13 is aerated on endless tube inner ring brill after loop pipe is made, Interval is equipped between each described aeration aperture 13, on the basis of being in conplane aperture with vent stack 11 so that The aperture direction of aeration aperture 13 is mutually perpendicular to 11 direction of vent stack, ensures that gas sprays obliquely from aeration aperture.
A kind of operation principle on the active stereoscopic artificial chinampa of light sensation:Center power supply 4 is continuously by solar panel 1 to fill Electricity, as time goes by when position of sun changes, photosensitive sensor 2 receives light signal and starts motor 5, electronic Machine 5 rotates and passes through gear set drive transmission shaft 3 and rotates, straight to cause 1 direction of solar panel towards until solar direction, can be with It makes good use of solar irradiation to greatest extent to the greatest extent to power for power supply, adsorption module uses plant and the dual absorbed portion of microorganism, can It is fully handled with swallow with the surface layer to polluted-water, kickboard 8 uses honeycomb hexagonal design, can be to greatest extent Expand 7 planting area area of water plant.It is aerated module to ventilate to aeration tube using air pump machine 6, the selection of pipe PVC material, Light weight is conveniently replaceable, be aerated ring 12 small aperture direction it is vertical with 11 direction of vent stack so that gas from be aerated aperture 13 tilted directions are sprayed into ring, and the water in swallow is used to be influenced by being aerated, and water body density reduces and to surface water Mobile, surface water is pressed against flowing at the depth of water by swallow so that and entire water body does annular flow around aeration ring 12, Adsorption module areas adjacent is made to become aerobic environment while stirring water body, to reach the purpose for reducing water body COD, BOD.It is real The three-dimensional processing to polluted-water is showed.Protection scope of the present invention is not limited by specific embodiment.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of active stereoscopic artificial chinampa of light sensation, it is characterised in that:Including solar panel, photosensitive sensor, transmission Axis, center power supply, motor, air pump machine, water plant, kickboard, the plantation string bag, biological fluidized bed, vent stack, aeration ring With aeration aperture;
Photosensitive sensor is equipped between the solar panel, photosensitive sensor is arranged in connecting rod, connecting rod a both ends with Solar panel is hinged,;
The solar panel is hinged with transmission shaft upper end, and the plate face of solar panel tilts and upward;
The transmission shaft lower end is mutually interlocked with motor by gear set, and motor and center power supply are arranged on kickboard On, it is rotated when motor is pneumatic by gear set drive transmission shaft;
The kickboard is hexagonal, equipped with honeycomb hole;
The water plant is arranged on above kickboard, and the plantation string bag is equipped with below hole;
The kickboard is equipped with mounting hole, and connecting rod b upper ends are plugged in mounting hole, are connected by screw with kickboard;
It is connected below the connecting rod with biological fluidized bed, below floating bed, immerses water body;
The air pump machine is symmetricly set on above kickboard edge, is powered and ventilated by center power supply;
The vent stack upper end is connected with air pump machine air outlet, enters swallow, lower end and aeration in obliquely downward direction Ring is connected;
The aeration ring is equipped with multiple aeration apertures.
2. a kind of active stereoscopic artificial chinampa of light sensation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The biological fluidized bed is filled out Loose porous material filling, corncob, float stone, activated carbon or cinder may be used in material.
3. a kind of active stereoscopic artificial chinampa of light sensation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vent stack and exposure Compression ring is made of pvc pipe.
4. a kind of active stereoscopic artificial chinampa of light sensation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The aeration ring uses PVC pipeline is end to end, and aperture is aerated on endless tube inner ring brill after loop pipe is made, and is equipped between each described aeration aperture Interval, on the basis of each is in conplane aperture with vent stack so that be aerated aperture direction and the ventilation of aperture Standpipe direction is mutually perpendicular to, and ensures that gas sprays obliquely from aeration aperture.
CN201810223414.9A 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 A kind of active stereoscopic artificial chinampa of light sensation Pending CN108147547A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810223414.9A CN108147547A (en) 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 A kind of active stereoscopic artificial chinampa of light sensation

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108793388A (en) * 2018-09-08 2018-11-13 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of porous artificial ecological floating island of hydraulic jump formula

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102757125A (en) * 2012-06-28 2012-10-31 东北电力大学 Automatic tracking solar anaerobic bioreactor
CN105858905A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-08-17 河海大学 Self-lifting water quality purification device applicable to still water lakes
CN206126968U (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-04-26 广州蓝碧环境科学工程顾问有限公司 Ecological bed water treatment facilities that floats of biological bamboo charcoal of solar energy aeration
CN107500420A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-22 陈学群 Close the method that water pollution is administered
CN208071435U (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-11-09 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of active stereoscopic artificial chinampa of light sensation

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102757125A (en) * 2012-06-28 2012-10-31 东北电力大学 Automatic tracking solar anaerobic bioreactor
CN105858905A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-08-17 河海大学 Self-lifting water quality purification device applicable to still water lakes
CN206126968U (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-04-26 广州蓝碧环境科学工程顾问有限公司 Ecological bed water treatment facilities that floats of biological bamboo charcoal of solar energy aeration
CN107500420A (en) * 2017-09-29 2017-12-22 陈学群 Close the method that water pollution is administered
CN208071435U (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-11-09 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of active stereoscopic artificial chinampa of light sensation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
吴迪主编: "《农村生活污水综合处理与安全利用技术》", 天津科技翻译出版公司, pages: 48 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108793388A (en) * 2018-09-08 2018-11-13 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of porous artificial ecological floating island of hydraulic jump formula

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Application publication date: 20180612