CN105692911A - Water purifying floating island structure - Google Patents
Water purifying floating island structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN105692911A CN105692911A CN201610217994.1A CN201610217994A CN105692911A CN 105692911 A CN105692911 A CN 105692911A CN 201610217994 A CN201610217994 A CN 201610217994A CN 105692911 A CN105692911 A CN 105692911A
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- chinampa
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- water
- floating island
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000684239 Canna x generalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001094455 Cipangopaludina chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001633663 Iris pseudacorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465805 Nymphalidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000270959 Pelophylax nigromaculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003657 drainage water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4493—Floating structures supporting vegetation, such as trees, reeds, crops, plants, or the like, e.g. flexible structures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water purifying floating island structure which comprises at least one floating island unit. Each floating island unit is wedge-shaped and made of a material with density lower than that of water. The upper surface of the floating island unit is a bevel; a plurality of planting holes for planting aquatic plants are uniformly formed on the floating island unit and are vertically arranged to run through the upper surface and the lower surface of the floating island unit. A micro-ecological biological floating island cluster comprises aquatic plants, aquatic animals, microorganisms, biological carriers and the like; diversity and complexity of the ecological system are improved, the system consisting of the micro-ecological biological floating island cluster is much stable, is applicable to different rivers and lakes and adaptable to different waterflow, temperature, wind velocity and water fluctuation, and has wider application range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water treatment field。
Background technology
Body eutrophication is global water environmental problems, and more than 2700, the existing lake of China, the gross area reaches 9.1 ten thousand km2。According to survey data with evaluate Eutrophic criteria of lakes both at home and abroad, China's ratio is in more typical 37 Main Lakes, Middle nutrition type and in an eutrophy type account for 55.8%, eutrophy type account for 14.7%, weight eutrophy type account for 8.8%。The water pollution of China more than 90% be because of the N in water body, P content is too high and the eutrophication that causes causes, N, P are then the essential nutrient elements that plant growing is most basic。Ecological floating island technology is with floatability material for substrate or carrier, higher aquatic plants or terrestrial plant are planted in eutrophic water, by the Root Absorption of plant or adsorption, cut down the nitrogen in water body, phosphorus and organic pollution materials, thus the measure of biotic control purified water, by the method for results plant, the rich nutritive material in water body is moved away from water body simultaneously, improve water quality, create good water environment。In some documents, " ecological floating island ", " artificial floating island ", " artificial floating rafts " of appearance, " biologic float bed ", " floating bed soilless culture " etc. are same or similar concept at present。But this kind of chinampa is when implementing to use, less effective, it is difficult to produce a desired effect。
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to realize a kind of chinampa structure that can effectively promote water quality。
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: water body purification chinampa structure, it is made up of at least one chinampa monomer, described chinampa monomer is wedge shaped and is made less than the material of water by density, the upper surface of described chinampa monomer is inclined-plane, being uniformly provided with multiple implantation hole for planting aquatic plants on described chinampa monomer, described implantation hole is vertically arranged through for chinampa monomer upper and lower surface。
Described implantation hole has bending structure in middle part, and implantation hole cross section is regular hexagon or octagon。
Described chinampa monomer upper and lower surface is all covered with one layer of sol layer, and described sol layer is the nano-crystalline titanium dioxide self-cleaning film prepared in surface of aluminum plate by gel method。
The angle of inclination of described chinampa monomer is less than 40 degree。
Monomer both sides, described chinampa are provided with the string bag for placing balancing weight, and the described string bag is connected with chinampa monomer by extending rope, and monomer both sides, chinampa are provided with the retainer ring for stationary rope。
Described water body purification chinampa structure connects fixing by multiple chinampas monomer side by side, is connected by least two connecting rod between adjacent chinampa monomer, and described connecting rod two ends are vertically provided with pressure reductor, and described pressure reductor is provided with the rope for being fixed in retainer ring。
The vertical end face of monomer side, described chinampa is provided with photovoltaic panel, described photovoltaic panel output electric energy is to the accumulator in the monomer of chinampa, it is provided with heating ring in the monomer of described chinampa, described heating ring connects accumulator through supply line, described supply line is provided with relay, described relay is controlled break-make by controller, and described chinampa monomer is provided with temperature sensor, and described temperature sensor output temperature signal is to controller。
Described heating ring is obliquely installed, and the incline direction of described heating ring is identical with the inclined-plane incline direction of chinampa monomer and angle with angle of inclination, and described temperature sensor is positioned at the circular position of heating ring。
Monomer bottom, described chinampa is provided with a circle anti-collision ring, and described anti-collision ring is the rubber ring that cross section is C-shaped, is provided with microbe carrier, described anti-collision ring is evenly distributed with through hole in described rubber ring。
Tiny ecosystem biological floating island cluster of the present invention is made up of water plant, aquatic animal, microorganism and bio-carrier etc., add the multiformity of ecosystem, complexity, make the system that Tiny ecosystem biological floating island cluster forms more stable, go for different rivers, lake, different current, temperature, wind speed, water fluctuation, increase its scope of application。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Labelling in the content below every width accompanying drawing in description of the present invention expressed and figure is briefly described:
Fig. 1 is chinampa structural representation；
Labelling in above-mentioned figure is: 1, chinampa monomer；2, implantation hole。
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, water body purification chinampa structure is made up of at least one chinampa monomer 1, chinampa monomer 1 can independent one for little area waters, it is also possible to be interconnected to constitute the chinampa group that volume is bigger, as water field of big area。Chinampa cluster adopts the method that animal, plant, microbial combine, and adds the complicated variety of ecosystem, defines more stable ecosystem。
Chinampa monomer 1 is wedge shaped and is made less than the material of water by density, the upper surface of chinampa monomer 1 is inclined-plane, chinampa monomer 1 is uniformly provided with multiple implantation hole 2 for planting aquatic plants, implantation hole 2 is vertically arranged through for chinampa monomer 1 upper and lower surface, can serve as planting aquatic plants, by aquatic or terrestrial plant stronger for the absorption organic pollutants ability through screening, domestication, implant in prefabricated floating carrier implantation hole 2, also can choose highly different plants, build a kind of garden landscape waterborne with stereovision。The inclined-plane of upper surface can be perched on chinampa monomer 1 for Amphibian, the angle of inclination of chinampa monomer 1 is less than 40 degree, ensure the accessible turnover at turnover Tiny ecosystem biological floating island cluster of the land and water amphibian in surface water body, one artificial natural habitat is provided, animal, plant, microorganism absorption, ingest, adsorb, under decomposition so that water pollution is repaired。
The requirement of ecological floating island animal-plant microorganism:
(1) plant selected should be the perennial water plant of suitable Drainage Water Quality conditioned growth；
(2) based on resistant anti-soil and the plant with stronger pollution treatment purification potential；
(3) well developed root system, rhizome tillering propagation ability are strong, and namely individual plant division is fast；
(4) plant growing is fast, Biomass is big；
(5) meet the demand of landscape spatial forms, comprehensive water front view and lake surface inverted image, plants on water surface and carry out suitable landscape arrangement。Clean-up effect is had critically important impact by the selection of plant, planting density and community collocation。It is typically chosen plantation: Canna generalis Bailey, parasol grass, Herba Typhae, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Herba Lythri Salicariae, the green watermifoil of powder, yellow flag etc.；
(6) microorganism chosen is wanted can with the plant symbiosis chosen；
(7) animal chosen to be Amphibian, and guarantees that the animal chosen can survive in ecological floating island and can not the plant in ecological floating island or other things be caused serious harm。
After plant survival, root system naturally extends and is suspended in water body, can not only absorb nitrogen P elements more than needed in water, and can increase oxygen in water by photosynthesis and other modes, also provides growth and the condition of attachment for the fish and shrimp in water, microorganism。
Chinampa monomer 1 upper and lower surface is all covered with one layer of sol layer, and sol layer is the nano-crystalline titanium dioxide self-cleaning film prepared in surface of aluminum plate by gel method。Sol layer, for animal habitats such as some insecticides, Rana nigromaculata, Cipangopaludina chinensiss, can form a small-sized ecosystem at the water surface。
Implantation hole 2 has bending structure in middle part, and implantation hole 2 cross section is regular hexagon or octagon, when the initial stage that can increase transplants water plant for cultivating, it can be attached in implantation hole 2 very easily, will not sink, crooked, improve plantation success rate and survival rate, bending structure is being planted after successfully in addition, water plant can better and chinampa monomer 1 constitute an overall structure, whole plant is embedded in implantation hole 2。
In water body, chinampa is fixed in order to convenient, it is provided with the string bag for placing balancing weight in chinampa monomer 1 both sides, the mass of similar stone can be placed in the string bag, the string bag is connected with chinampa monomer 1 by extending rope, can according to the depth of water of fixed area, regulating the length extending rope, monomer 1 both sides, chinampa are provided with the retainer ring for stationary rope simultaneously, facilitate the connection between chinampa monomer 1 to fix。
Chinampa cluster connects fixing side by side by multiple chinampas monomer 1, connected by least two connecting rod between adjacent chinampa monomer 1, connecting rod two ends are vertically provided with pressure reductor, pressure reductor is provided with the rope for being fixed in retainer ring, the connected mode that soft or hard combines, can effectively avoid the shock between chinampa monomer 1, also can reduce the impact on chinampa monomer 1 of the water wave simultaneously, owing to pressure reductor can reduce the pressure impinged upon on chinampa monomer 1, chinampa monomer 1 is avoided to be knocked damage, and being flexible coupling of rope, chinampa unit can be made to rock with water wave, reduce the impact on chinampa monomer 1 of the water wave, rope makes connecting rod sagging simultaneously, avoid in knockout process, pressure reductor and retainer ring interfere。
For improving anti-collision effect further, chinampa monomer 1 bottom is provided with a circle anti-collision ring, anti-collision ring is the rubber ring that cross section is C-shaped, microbe carrier it is provided with in rubber ring, anti-collision ring is evenly distributed with logical, while there is collision prevention function, also constitute an annular microorganism structure, water plant, aquatic animal, microorganism and bio-carrier etc. are effectively combined。
For some special environments, chinampa monomer 1 can possess heating function, for plant, animal, microorganism provides a better good growth and habitat, namely photovoltaic panel can be provided with on the vertical end face of chinampa monomer 1 side, photovoltaic panel output electric energy is to the accumulator in chinampa monomer 1, generated heat by electric energy, energy-conserving and environment-protective, heating ring it is provided with in chinampa monomer 1, , it is more uniform that heating ring enables to heating, heating ring connects accumulator through supply line, supply line is provided with relay, relay is controlled break-make by controller, chinampa monomer 1 is provided with temperature sensor, temperature sensor output temperature signal is to controller, so can pass through controller Based Intelligent Control and heat opportunity, ensure that chinampa monomer 1 is in a suitable isoperibol。
In order to make heating more uniform, heating ring is obliquely installed, and the incline direction of heating ring is identical with the inclined-plane incline direction of chinampa monomer 1 and angle with angle of inclination, temperature sensor simultaneously is positioned at the circular position of heating ring, it is possible to collect temperature data more accurately。
Water body purification chinampa structure has the advantage that
1, small investment, instant effect, maintenance are simple
The pollution treatment principle of Tiny ecosystem biological floating island is to utilize biological natural, ecological habit, absorption and sorption digestion and the organic pollution in degradation water in impaired water body, therefore, input without professional plant equipment and chemical agent, can substantial amounts of saving expenses, reduce power, the energy and ordinary maintenance administration fee use, the advantage such as there is small investment, instant effect, the saving energy, runnability is stable, regular maintenance is simple。
2, improve biological habitat, form balance of nature
Tiny ecosystem biological floating island is a kind of biology and the carrier of microbe survival procreation。Plant suspension root system in water on chinampa in eutrophication water, except can absorbing the organic matter in water, moreover it is possible to carries the oxygen of abundance in feedwater；The space being suitable for perching, adhering to, multiply is provided for various biologies, microorganism。
3, build beautiful water bank view and colored border waterborne, promote environmental quality
Tiny ecosystem biological floating island, except having significant waste water control effect, has strong environmental landscape function simultaneously。Along with improving constantly of socioeconomic development and people's living standard, the environment of live and work around be it is also proposed higher requirement, Construction of Urban Garden Landscape, just develop towards direction high-level, high-grade。Owing to the effect of water surface Afforestation Landscape is lively, novel, increasingly cause the great interest of people。At present, water scenery gardens construction and flowering marsh plants application have defined an emerging industrial hot spot。Artificial article floating island, on bluish waves ripples, flourishing with flowers and leaves, deep purples and bright reds-beautiful flowersa riot of brilliant purple and tender crimson, dancing with ripple, be full of unlimited life, being applied to water landscape, can to repair water body, pollution treatment antifouling, water environment can also be beautified, make beautiful city superaqual landscape, promote overall class and the grade of Tree in Urban Garden Construction, be the act got twice the result with half the effort。
4, wave absorbing revetment effect, protects water conservancy projects
The application of artificial article floating island, it is possible to effectively reducing stormy waves bouncing and scouring intensity sloping bank, the sloping bank for river, lake plays a good protection。From this view point, the application of biological floating island waterborne, it is water surface Landscape Facilities and purification of water quality and water conservancy protective equipment。
5, floater is effectively intercepted
The river water surface of flowing, arranging horizontal artificial article floating island effectively can intercept in fixed range by the various floating things on top layer, conveniently skims in time。
6, Waterfront Belts habitable environment is improved
The wave absorbing function of artificial article floating island alleviates stormy waves great waves bouncing Waterfront Belts, just the erosion that can be effectively prevented sloping bank is caved in, enable formed a metastable water ecological environment, for the water plant of Waterfront Belts, animal, microorganism procreation offer advantage is provided。Artificial article floating island is as the crystallization of science and technology, and in today that social economy's high speed development, social life are culturally advanced, its DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT is in the ascendant, will obtain due attention with universal。
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is exemplarily described; the obvious present invention implements and is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as have employed the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that the design of the method for the present invention carries out with technical scheme; or the not improved design by the present invention and technical scheme directly apply to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention。
Claims (9)
1. water body purification chinampa structure, it is characterized in that: be made up of at least one chinampa monomer, described chinampa monomer is wedge shaped and is made less than the material of water by density, the upper surface of described chinampa monomer is inclined-plane, being uniformly provided with multiple implantation hole for planting aquatic plants on described chinampa monomer, described implantation hole is vertically arranged through for chinampa monomer upper and lower surface。
2. water body purification chinampa according to claim 1 structure, it is characterised in that: described implantation hole has bending structure in middle part, and implantation hole cross section is regular hexagon or octagon。
3. water body purification chinampa according to claim 1 and 2 structure, it is characterised in that: described chinampa monomer upper and lower surface is all covered with one layer of sol layer, and described sol layer is the nano-crystalline titanium dioxide self-cleaning film prepared in surface of aluminum plate by gel method。
4. water body purification chinampa according to claim 3 structure, it is characterised in that: the angle of inclination of described chinampa monomer is less than 40 degree。
5. the water body purification chinampa structure according to claim 1,2 or 4, it is characterized in that: monomer both sides, described chinampa are provided with the string bag for placing balancing weight, the described string bag is connected with chinampa monomer by extending rope, and monomer both sides, chinampa are provided with the retainer ring for stationary rope。
6. water body purification chinampa according to claim 5 structure, it is characterized in that: described water body purification chinampa structure connects fixing by multiple chinampas monomer side by side, connected by least two connecting rod between adjacent chinampa monomer, described connecting rod two ends are vertically provided with pressure reductor, and described pressure reductor is provided with the rope for being fixed in retainer ring。
7. the water body purification chinampa structure according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterized in that: the vertical end face of monomer side, described chinampa is provided with photovoltaic panel, described photovoltaic panel output electric energy is to the accumulator in the monomer of chinampa, it is provided with heating ring in the monomer of described chinampa, described heating ring connects accumulator through supply line, described supply line is provided with relay, described relay is controlled break-make by controller, described chinampa monomer is provided with temperature sensor, and described temperature sensor output temperature signal is to controller。
8. water body purification chinampa according to claim 7 structure, it is characterized in that: described heating ring is obliquely installed, the incline direction of described heating ring is identical with the inclined-plane incline direction of chinampa monomer and angle with angle of inclination, and described temperature sensor is positioned at the circular position of heating ring。
9. the water body purification chinampa structure according to claim 1 or 8, it is characterized in that: monomer bottom, described chinampa is provided with a circle anti-collision ring, described anti-collision ring is the rubber ring that cross section is C-shaped, is provided with microbe carrier, described anti-collision ring is evenly distributed with through hole in described rubber ring。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610217994.1A CN105692911B (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Water body purification chinampa structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610217994.1A CN105692911B (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Water body purification chinampa structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105692911A true CN105692911A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| CN105692911B CN105692911B (en) | 2018-05-08 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610217994.1A Active CN105692911B (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Water body purification chinampa structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN107585879B (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2021-02-02 | 微力生物科技(威海)有限责任公司 | Water body ecological self-repairing photo-thermal microorganism floating plate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105692911B (en) | 2018-05-08 |
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